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1 cellularly, mutants lacking this ability are outcompeted.
2 to explain, at least in part, why they were outcompeted.
4 he patch: a small fast-moving population can outcompete a large fast-growing population by impeding i
5 h, while a small fast-growing population can outcompete a large fast-moving population by expelling i
6 e this, a Synechococcus strain was unable to outcompete a Prochlorococcus strain in co-culture at ele
10 ay efficiency, the engineered strain rapidly outcompeted a control strain when melamine was supplied
11 y preferentially binding Abeta oligomers and outcompeting Abeta monomers that would otherwise cause t
12 conditions by which an epigenetic switch can outcompete adaptation through genetic mutation remain un
13 Specifically, adults of the larger ecomorph outcompete adults of the smaller ecomorph on favoured ro
14 exin V (in the absence of Ca(2+)) or heparin outcompetes Alboserpin for binding to phospholipid vesic
16 transport (anisotropy ratio of up to 250%), outcompeting all other vdW metals, and demonstrate that
17 vealed that at 0 degrees C direct borylation outcompetes alternative radical processes, thereby provi
18 unts of proteins introduced into the cytosol outcompete an overwhelming supply of constitutively gene
22 evolved many phenotypes with which they can outcompete and displace their neighbours: secretions to
24 P in human memory CD8 T cells allows them to outcompete and prevent naive CD8 T cells from getting re
25 e show that this nonpathogenic bacterium can outcompete and reduce S. Typhimurium colonization in mou
26 ent UTI in susceptible groups, even if it is outcompeted and thus absent by the time of diagnosis.
29 e nasal colonization, Haemophilus influenzae outcompetes another member of the local flora, Streptoco
30 sking DNA within the selection mixture is to outcompete any nonspecific binding sequences within the
31 o PDI(*-) in less than 10 ps, a process that outcompetes any generation of (3*)PDI by spin-orbit-indu
32 .01) suggests that phosphate from fertilizer outcompetes arsenate for sorption sites, mobilizing sorb
33 he wild type for colonization, the mutant is outcompeted at 12 h postinoculation but then competes ev
34 the phosphorylated truncated form of APC can outcompete Axin for binding to beta-catenin, provided th
35 ants were combined in a mixed infection, SP6 outcompeted AZ2 in the lower genital tract; however, AZ2
38 intraspecific cooperation enables beetles to outcompete blowflies by recovering their optimal breedin
41 a long-standing debate over whether bivalves outcompeted brachiopods evolutionarily, because brachiop
42 We further show that a resistant strain is outcompeted by a susceptible strain under EPS inhibitor
43 ion, but mutants of two, ylxY and ylyA, were outcompeted by a wild-type strain under sporulation-indu
44 litogenic T cell population was successfully outcompeted by adoptively transferred naive T cells, and
46 omplex class II molecules (pMHC) are readily outcompeted by B cells responding to lineages of HIV-1 t
47 etitive infections, the Deltairs4 mutant was outcompeted by CAI-12 in each mouse at >/=6 h (competiti
48 siniabactin receptor mutant, were frequently outcompeted by coinoculated mutants, indicating that the
50 contributions from M...M binding are largely outcompeted by electrostatic or dispersion interactions
51 of rare taxa and slow-growers that are often outcompeted by fast-growers in cultivation experiments.
52 ing environmental constraints and yet can be outcompeted by faster proliferating competitors, resulti
53 truism, host bacteria promoting transfer are outcompeted by hosts with lower transfer rate, an aspect
55 outcompeted MGAS2221 in normal mice but was outcompeted by MGAS2221 in neutropenic mice and had enha
56 nts overtake unicellular populations but are outcompeted by multicellular, soma-producing strains, su
57 the initial small-effect mutations are soon outcompeted by rarer large-effect mutations that result
58 ficient Deltahma DeltachuA double mutant was outcompeted by siderophore receptor mutants specifically
59 Such "generalists" can be hard to evolve, outcompeted by specialists fitter in any particular envi
60 ost suggests that resistant bacteria will be outcompeted by susceptible bacteria in conditions withou
61 T-expressing pneumococci in mouse lungs were outcompeted by susceptible cells even during Cm treatmen
62 s, but not those from young CF patients, are outcompeted by the epidemic Bcc isolate Burkholderia cen
66 the urinary tract; the znuC::Kan strain was outcompeted by the wild type during a cochallenge experi
68 e to zinc limitation than the wild type, was outcompeted by the wild type in minimal medium, displaye
69 ant failed to colonize porcine lungs and was outcompeted by the wild-type strain (median competitive
70 on experiments, the mutant was significantly outcompeted by the wild-type strain when birds were inoc
74 pneumococci lacking RafK were significantly outcompeted by wild-type bacteria in colonization experi
75 hich are restricted to the LZ, are gradually outcompeted by WT cells indicating an essential role for
76 ropose that the tendency for C(4) grasses to outcompete C(3) species under hot, dry conditions explai
79 to wild-type mice and in mixed chimeras, and outcompete CD4(+) T cells during disease development.
81 ar cells, however, we show that fission must outcompete charge generation from the singlet exciton.
82 lling increases the level of Smo, which then outcompetes Ci for association with PKA and causes a swi
83 says, with 6 of the 7 pairs, clade B strains outcompeted clade A strains in their ability to persist
86 the harmful alga Aureococcus anophagefferens outcompeted co-occurring phytoplankton in estuaries with
88 ation of manganese, allowing the bacteria to outcompete commensals and thrive in the inflamed gut.
91 hosphorus from potassium phosphite, and they outcompeted contaminating strains in several low-cost fe
93 3-1, this strain dominated the community and outcompeted Cryomorphaceae, Saprospiraceae and Phaeobact
94 es, and this model predicts that Na(+) would outcompete Cs(+) by 1.8-2.1-fold; i.e., with Cs(+) in 2-
96 grin expression in CySCs that allows GSCs to outcompete CySCs for niche occupancy and promotes GSC tu
97 ng that the effect of glutamine is caused by outcompeting D-serine for a dual glutamine-D-serine tran
101 is thought that coccolithophores are able to outcompete diatoms in Si-depleted waters, which can cont
104 tion up to 16 h postinfection, it is rapidly outcompeted during acute infection when coinoculated wit
105 ts lacking serratiochelin were significantly outcompeted during cochallenge with wild-type UMH9 in th
107 ll capacity for colonization, but Salmonella outcompeted E. coli to an extent similar to wild-type wo
111 cated that later-phase strains substantially outcompete earlier-phase strains, although four early-ph
112 erminal region: IFIT1 and IFIT1B efficiently outcompeted eIF4F and abrogated initiation on cap0-mRNAs
117 a enterica serovar Typhimurium substantially outcompeted Escherichia coli, even when E. coli was init
120 mutant deficient in flagellin methylation is outcompeted for gut colonization in a gastroenteritis mo
121 mature, naive, autoreactive HKI B cells are outcompeted for representation in the periphery by a pol
122 ne, intramolecular C-H amination kinetically outcompetes formation of the corresponding tetrazene spe
124 Upon release from polysomes, unfolded mRNAs outcompete G3BP auto-inhibitory interactions, engenderin
125 under which an epigenetic switch evolved to outcompete genetic adaptation, shedding light on possibl
129 It is generally believed that angiosperms outcompeted gymnosperms, but the macroevolutionary proce
130 g has largely been ascribed to proteins that outcompete H-NS for binding to AT-rich foreign DNA.
131 ome remodeling step allows PIC components to outcompete histones for occupancy of promoter sequences.
133 nmet needs in catalysis instead of trying to outcompete homogeneous catalysts in areas where they exc
134 ver, it is unclear why cNHEJ does not always outcompete homologous recombination during the S and G2
136 pecific protein-DNA interactions efficiently outcompete host chromatin, profoundly influencing the wa
138 in a population where it would otherwise be outcompeted if has competitive advantages within a co-in
139 -gamma had a prominent antiviral effect that outcompeted immunosuppressive effects of TH2 cytokines,
140 t in single-strain infections and is greatly outcompeted in mouse coinfection experiments with wild-t
141 integrin deficiency did cause B cells to be outcompeted in splenic GC responses against a soluble pr
144 e encephalitogenic repertoire is effectively outcompeted in vivo when the APL is used as the priming
146 All gp41 mutations enhance 6HB stability to outcompete inhibitors, but gp120 adaptive mutations diff
147 e(2+) increased eIF4F/IRE-RNA binding, which outcompetes IRP binding; (v) exogenous eIF4F rescued met
149 uclease activity increased significantly and outcompeted its slowed polymerase activity at and near t
151 sociation is sufficiently strong for GARP to outcompete latent TGFbeta-binding protein for binding to
153 ighly successful germline stem cells usually outcompete less successful competitors both in the gonad
161 ical reactions and synthetic sequences still outcompete modern organofluorine transformations, which
162 digest, and nutrient poor, hyphal osmotrophs outcompete motile or autolytic unicellular osmotrophs.
165 incorporation of 3-nitro-tyrosine could not outcompete near-cognate suppression in an RF1-deficient
166 ved in a pathogen are driven by selection to outcompete neighboring conspecific cells through social
167 rough cell-intrinsic advantages, but also by outcompeting neighboring stem cells through repression o
168 s in dense canopies promotes plant growth to outcompete neighbors but has a repressive effect on jasm
169 ptake, and enables matrix-producing cells to outcompete non-matrix-producing cheaters via physical ex
170 s that chemotactic, copiotrophic populations outcompete nonmotile, oligotrophic populations during di
171 ivated innate immune signaling were found to outcompete normal counterparts only when fueled by envir
174 formation of nucleosome-free regions, as TFs outcompete nucleosomes at genomic locations with enhance
175 testine with a probiotic E. coli strain that outcompetes O157:H7 strains for gluconeogenic nutrients
176 d males that are in prime physical condition outcompete older males [2-8] and sire more infants [9-12
178 s its members engage in constant conflict to outcompete one another by deploying diverse strategies f
179 naloensis, suggesting that these species can outcompete one another under conditions that are relevan
181 eries data do not suggest that jellyfish are outcompeting, or have replaced, small pelagic fish on a
183 ive evidence that DNA damage response clones outcompete other clones when exposed to certain therapie
184 is energy efficient and has the potential to outcompete other conventional desalination technologies.
189 hey reveal that a novel cell type evolved by outcompeting other embryonic cell lineages for an essent
191 mbodia and then spread to Thailand and Laos, outcompeting other parasites and acquiring piperaquine r
192 strains of K. pneumoniae have the ability to outcompete others in the pulmonary environment and cause
194 eus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus that outcompete P. aeruginosa in well-mixed non-flow environm
198 tide-inducing and biofilm-forming capacities outcompeted pathogenic bacteria during nasal colonizatio
199 tent than vice versa, suggesting that Zn(II) outcompeted Pb(II) for alpha-Al2O3(1-102) sorption sites
201 gher affinity binding of the formed Pm to SK outcompetes Pg binding, terminating the trigger cycle an
202 which they are formed, are able to markedly outcompete planktonic-grown cells in the infant mouse.
205 withdrawal, an ancestral susceptible strain outcompeted resistant isolates in three of the four case
209 at while most known Pex5 cargo proteins were outcompeted, several cargo proteins were not affected, i
210 ge, parthenogens gain additional leverage to outcompete sexuals in nature when the retention of sexua
211 strand separation, rapid strand reannealing outcompetes slow non-enzymatic template copying, which r
215 ) spectroscopic analyses demonstrate that CP outcompetes staphylococcal MntC and streptococcal PsaA f
217 atopoietic cells differentiated normally and outcompeted steady-state hematopoietic cells, indicating
218 ust bind their cognate activators tightly to outcompete substrate binding while blocking their own ub
219 Consistent with this arrest function, Far1 outcompetes substrates for association with G1/S cyclins
220 model also predicts that subtype A is slowly outcompeting subtype D, with both subtypes becoming less
223 tumour cells avidly consumed methionine and outcompeted T cells for methionine by expressing high le
224 cotransfer experiments, wild-type Treg cells outcompeted T-bet-deficient Treg cells in terms of popul
225 colonization, we demonstrated that 19A ST320 outcompeted Taiwan(19F)-14 (ST236; competitive index, 20
228 carrier arm-bound substrate group is able to outcompete the adjacent C-terminal carboxylate of the ca
229 receptors increase their affinity to COP1 to outcompete the COP1-interacting transcription factors, a
230 n of active FruA to increase sufficiently to outcompete the downstream MrpC2 for cooperative binding
232 w that the MEC-3 LIM homeodomain protein can outcompete the execution of a neuropeptidergic different
234 entration of masking DNA that is required to outcompete the library DNA at a desirable ratio of bound
235 are necessary for the high marsh species to outcompete the mid-marsh grasses during rapid transgress
236 increased in the N2 fixers, allowing them to outcompete the non-N2 fixers regardless of P source.
237 othesized that actively foraging toads would outcompete the other species at low prey abundance, but
238 vulnificus and the possibility that it could outcompete the pathogen in warm, estuarine waters argue
239 the potential of the engineered bacterium to outcompete the pathogen is not always solely dependent o
240 yl-CoA carboxylases/reductases (Ecrs), which outcompete the plant enzyme RuBisCO in catalytic efficie
244 g of EpiSCs by EP9-labelled PFCs was able to outcompete the strong phagocytic uptake of PFCs by circu
247 ipids and that streptavidin more effectively outcompeted the anti-biotin antibody at lower protein co
248 dding of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that outcompeted the cytotoxic P. aeruginosa strains for NET
249 to colonize first, the wild type efficiently outcompeted the Deltafur strain only at early times post
250 n experiments, the parent strain efficiently outcompeted the double mutant lacking HMW1 and HMW2.
251 antibiotics, the susceptible R. equi isolate outcompeted the macrolide- or rifampin-resistant strains
257 mouse intestinal mucus, the rpoN mutant also outcompeted the wild type and exhibited faster doubling
258 d type; similarly, in mixed inoculations, it outcompeted the wild-type strain by an average of 16-fol
259 substrate concentrations, the second enzyme outcompetes the first, turning off the latter's response
260 splays high affinity CD22 glycan ligands and outcompetes the natural ligand for the receptor, resulti
261 colonize nutrient patches-either population outcompetes the other when low in relative abundance.
262 e achieving emissive triplet relaxation that outcompetes the vibrational loss of triplets, a key proc
263 active monodentate substrates is crucial for outcompeting the background reaction driven by substrate
264 free radical dimerization of o-semiquinones outcompeting the classic disproportionation-driven catec
265 is sufficient to disrupt heterochromatin by outcompeting the histone deacetylase, Clr3 from sites of
266 he viral RNA, producing complete capsids and outcompeting the wild-type genome in head-to-head compet
267 with increased excitability during training outcompete their neighbors for allocation to an engram.
271 ain to cultured cells, "cell-adapted" prions outcompeted their "brain-adapted" counterparts, and the
273 respectively), the H1N1pdm virus was able to outcompete these strains and become the dominant transmi
274 findings indicate that TFG binding to Sec23 outcompetes these other associations in a concentration-
275 es of rationally designed metal chelators to outcompete this deleterious binding will be examined bas
279 that TIP-susceptible HIV strains continually outcompete TIP-resistant HIV mutants at both patient and
281 e show that the TRIM9-related protein TRIM67 outcompetes TRIM9 for interacting with VASP and antagoni
282 mary producers is considered with Gracilaria outcompeting Ulva and dinoflagellates outcompeting diato
284 agellum biosynthesis FliAP sigma factor also outcompeted WBWlacZ but not to the same level as the rpo
286 on, where responses to high-avidity epitopes outcompeted weaker ones expressed later in the replicati
290 cells and discovered that Hras mutant cells outcompete wild-type neighbors yet are integrated into c
292 RASGRP1-overexpressing, GFP-positive cells outcompeted wild type cells and dominated the peripheral
293 refractory to Roc silencing by these sugars outcompeted wild-type B. thetaiotaomicron in mice fed a
294 essing conditions, as cells deleted for sypE outcompeted wild-type cells for colonization when both s
295 otential, as rarely dividing Nras(G12D) HSCs outcompeted wild-type HSCs, whereas frequently dividing
297 th the chromosome inversion inv(16)(p13q22), outcompetes wild-type CBFbeta for binding to the transcr
298 , and OCT4 leading to CSC renewal, and TGLI1 outcompetes with GLI1 for binding to target promoters.