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1 delay in the anterolateral right ventricular outflow tract.
2 displacement into the left ventricular (LV) outflow tract.
3 al arches and the septation of the heart and outflow tract.
4 ling can substitute for the influence of the outflow tract.
5 with a striking increase in the size of the outflow tract.
6 VEGF-C to stimulate vessel growth around the outflow tract.
7 V internal dimension were measured in the RV outflow tract.
8 ied the focal origin in the left ventricular outflow tract.
9 evelops from the slowly conducting embryonic outflow tract.
10 the AV endocardial cushions and the cardiac outflow tract.
11 ions in the pharyngeal apparatus and cardiac outflow tract.
12 particular, for the formation of the cardiac outflow tract.
13 ond heart field cells that contribute to the outflow tract.
14 pattern that was from the basal to apical LV outflow tract.
15 al LVS was earlier than that in the basal LV outflow tract.
16 the great cardiac vein and left ventricular outflow tract.
17 ols for parasternal long-axis view of the RV outflow tract.
18 locity-time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract.
19 in patients with repaired right ventricular outflow tracts.
20 atients with dysfunctional right ventricular outflow tracts.
21 ginally smaller in BAs than in WAs (proximal outflow tract, 30.9+/-5.5 versus 32.8+/-5.3 mm, P<0.001;
25 versus 0 mV); (2) delayed right ventricular outflow tract activation (82+/-18 versus 37+/-11 ms); (3
26 ryological context for understanding cardiac outflow tract alignment and membranous ventricular septa
27 lesion, supporting the idea that AHF-derived outflow tract alignment defects may constitute an embryo
28 function in the AHF results in a spectrum of outflow tract alignment defects ranging from overriding
30 ng premature ventricular contractions of the outflow tract alternating with papillary muscle or fasci
31 entricular contractions originating from the outflow tract alternating with the papillary muscle or f
32 cardiovascular malformations that affect the outflow tract and aortic arch arteries with failure of t
33 -CMR data analysis included left ventricular outflow tract and aortic valve segmentation, and extract
35 e arterial and venous poles, leading to both outflow tract and atrial septation defects that can be r
36 the second heart field, pharyngeal endoderm, outflow tract and atrioventricular endocardial cushions
37 ct was the most common CHD observed, whereas outflow tract and atrioventricular septal defects were t
39 uber ciliopathy syndromes, including cardiac outflow tract and cochlea defects associated with PCP pe
42 ritruncal blood vessels encircle the cardiac outflow tract and invade the aorta, but the underlying p
45 age-sensitive role in the differentiation of outflow tract and right ventricle from progenitors of th
47 second heart field (AHF), gives rise to the outflow tract and the majority of the right ventricle an
48 e, we were able to detail defects in cardiac outflow tract and valve development associated with Pitx
49 regulates the signaling processes leading to outflow tract and valve morphogenesis and ventricular tr
51 tracellular matrix homeostasis in HDAC3-null outflow tracts and semilunar valves, and pharmacological
53 hose that affect the proper alignment of the outflow tracts and septation of the ventricles are a hig
55 om the epicardial right ventricular apex, RV outflow tract, and LV free wall, as well as premature at
57 tis, in situ stents in the right ventricular outflow tract, and presence of outflow tract irregularit
60 l was used for soft tissue structures of the outflow tract, aortic root, and noncalcified valve cusps
61 tive primary repair; their right ventricular outflow tracts are characterized by mild residual obstru
67 y run in parallel along the left ventricular outflow tract, but in the Nkx2-5(+/-)/Sspn(KO) mutant th
68 >=3 mm and the presence of left ventricular outflow tract calcifications under the left coronary cus
69 cemaker dependency included left ventricular outflow tract calcifications under the left coronary cus
71 tors(2,3) identified Hand2 as a specifier of outflow tract cells but not right ventricular cells, des
72 arteriosus in basal actinopterygians, to an outflow tract commanded by the non-valved, elastic, bulb
73 o difference in E12 in the right ventricular outflow tract compared with the right-left ventricular o
76 function in patients with right ventricular outflow tract conduit dysfunction; the impact of this te
78 implantation in obstructed right ventricular outflow tract conduits in 2010 after a multicenter trial
83 sistent truncus arteriosus, a severe cardiac outflow tract defect also seen in human congenital heart
86 ls that some Isl1 derivatives in the cardiac outflow tract derive from Wnt1-expressing neural crest p
88 e myocyte cell-cell adhesions during cardiac outflow tract development contributes to impaired outflo
89 hich is required for aortic arch and cardiac outflow tract development, and is a known genetic intera
91 (HR, 0.94 per 1%; P=0.02), right ventricular outflow tract diameter (HR, 1.08 per 1 mm; P=0.01), mitr
92 a mean (SD) follow-up of 6.4 (2.5) years, RV outflow tract dimension increased from 35 mm (interquart
94 myofibres and collagen fibres to the apex-to-outflow-tract direction was consistent with this also be
95 ution involves the transition from a cardiac outflow tract dominated by a multi-valved conus arterios
96 nsformative technology for right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction with the potential to expand t
101 lation without wall motion abnormalities; RV outflow tract ectopy; and exercise-induced T-wave pseudo
102 inding EGF-like growth factor to Jag1-mutant outflow tract explant cultures rescued the hyperprolifer
105 in gestation and display defects in cardiac outflow tract formation, atrial and ventricular septatio
108 inear heart tube, resulting in a constricted outflow tract. Furthermore, mutants lacked blood flow an
112 essure ratio (P<0.001) and right ventricular outflow tract gradient (P=0.004) than those with no tear
115 h significant reduction in right ventricular outflow tract gradient and the RV:Ao ratio when compared
116 g patients with significant (>/=30 mm Hg) RV outflow tract gradient and/or other residual hemodynamic
119 ce interval, 1.02-2.30) and left ventricular outflow tract gradient progression (hazard ratio, 1.45;
120 IVSd was not related to left ventricular outflow tract gradient reduction at rest (P=0.883) or du
122 estent and lower discharge right ventricular outflow tract gradient were associated with longer freed
123 rial diameter z score, peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient, and presence of a pathogenic var
124 end points include change in postexercise LV outflow tract gradient, New York Heart Association class
125 zation data in 162 consecutive patients with outflow tract gradients (median [interquartile range], 9
127 ASA had equal effects on left ventricular outflow tract gradients and symptoms throughout the spec
129 locity-time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract greater than or equal to 10% during the te
130 iomyopathy was frequently observed (proximal outflow tract >/=32 mm; 45.0% of BAs, 58.5% of WAs).
135 t ventricular outflow tract, and presence of outflow tract irregularities at the implant site were as
136 enting of the ventricular septum or systemic outflow tract is feasible and effective in the short ter
139 lmonary left ventricle, and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) conduit dysfunction has not been st
142 more likely to have dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction (63.3% vs 36.7%, P = 0.
143 e mitral valve could reduce left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction and associated mitral r
145 rtrophic cardiomyopathy and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, but without basal sept
148 (VAs) originating from the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) sometimes require catheter ablation
149 (VAs) originating from the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) sometimes require catheter ablation
150 (VAs) originating from the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), an alternative approach from the a
151 cine imaging was performed in short-axis, LV outflow tract (LVOT), and two-, three-, and four-chamber
152 ve patients who experienced left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)/annular/aortic contained/noncontain
153 associated with ascending aortic dilatation, outflow tract malrotation, overriding aorta, double outl
154 activity in the epicardial right ventricular outflow tract may be beneficial in patients with Brugada
155 ow tract development contributes to impaired outflow tract myocardialization and displacement of the
156 ore, impaired NMII-B motor activity inhibits outflow tract myocardialization, leading to mislocalizat
157 is of Hand2-null embryos revealed failure of outflow tract myocardium specification, whereas right ve
158 the free wall of the right ventricular (RV) outflow tract (n=8), lateral RV (n=44), RV apex (n=61),
159 . 24 +/- 6 mm; p < 0.001) and less prevalent outflow tract obstruction (19% vs. 34%; p = 0.015); 2) h
160 thy with severe symptomatic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (47+/-11 years, 63% male) intr
162 y, there was mild residual right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (mean gradient, 24+/-13 mm Hg)
163 sease in adult survivors of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (n = 164) and ASD (n = 223), w
164 tions, including relief of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (n=5), pulmonary arterioplasty
165 the use of paroxetine and right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (relative risk, 1.07; 95% CI,
167 between paroxetine use and right ventricular outflow tract obstruction and between sertraline use and
168 ntly accompanied by dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and symptoms of dyspnea, angin
169 ling for their higher burden of symptoms and outflow tract obstruction at baseline, reduced ejection
170 sk of Ebstein's anomaly (a right ventricular outflow tract obstruction defect) in infants and overall
172 r Mitral Leaflet to Prevent Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction During Transcatheter Mitral Va
174 g surgery for the relief of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction have low event rates during lo
175 ssociation of symptoms with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in HCM, there exist paradoxica
176 tral valve was discovered as the cause of LV outflow tract obstruction in the M-mode echocardiography
177 whereas proximally, severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is associated with an addition
179 ern was evident, which is associated with LV outflow tract obstruction loss and right ventricle systo
182 mic pulmonary hypertension, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction or dilated cardiomyopathy.
183 ated with various types of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction ranging from infundibular narr
185 ands were younger with less left ventricular outflow tract obstruction than G- probands, however, had
186 ntry, including 249 in whom left ventricular outflow tract obstruction was absent both at rest and fo
187 r presence and mechanism of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, and risk stratification for s
188 arction, rehospitalization, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, device migration, embolizatio
189 lvic, ureteric strictures, stenosis, urinary outflow tract obstruction, hydroureter, hydronephrosis,
190 ac myosin, which has been shown to reduce LV outflow tract obstruction, improve exercise capacity, an
191 ly seen in association with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, itself part of a spectrum of
192 and risk for either ASD or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, with effect sizes similar to
205 95% CI 3.60-25.91%), while left ventricular outflow tract obstruction/mid-ventricular obstruction (L
207 strategy consisting of relief of inflow and outflow tract obstructions, resection of endocardial fib
210 pears to emerge specifically in the proximal outflow tract of human embryonic hearts and thereafter p
215 ifferentiation, cardiomyocyte proliferation, outflow tract (OFT) and atrioventricular septation, and
216 iption factor Nkx2-5 is essential for normal outflow tract (OFT) and right ventricle (RV) development
218 play key roles in development of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT) for establishment of completely sepa
219 vious genetic studies in mice indicated that outflow tract (OFT) formation requires Dvl1 and 2, but i
222 ecades, the mechanisms underlying RA-induced outflow tract (OFT) malformations are not understood.
224 pharyngeal arch arteries (PAAs). and cardiac outflow tract (OFT) requires multipotent neural crest ce
226 and form during the assembly of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT), a crucial connection between the he
227 mouse identifies common progenitors for the outflow tract (OFT), LV, atrium and SV but not the right
235 caused by anatomical blockage of the bladder outflow tract or by functional impairment of urinary voi
238 ght ventricle (P=0.037) and left ventricular outflow tract (P<0.001) and higher in left ventricle-rig
241 00 ventricular extrasystoles (or >500 non-RV outflow tract) per 24 h; and symptoms, ventricular tachy
242 lve replacement in dilated right ventricular outflow tracts, permitting lower risk, nonsurgical pulmo
243 ignaling is required for EMT in the proximal outflow tract (pOFT) but not atrioventricular canal (AVC
244 In patients referred for left ventricle outflow tract premature ventricular contraction ablation
245 ght consecutive patients with left ventricle outflow tract premature ventricular contraction were inc
246 Cranial pSHF cells also contribute to the outflow tract: proximal and distal at 4 somites, and dis
247 perior imaging of the right ventricular (RV) outflow tract, pulmonary arteries, aorta, and aortopulmo
248 n evaluated in response to right ventricular outflow tract PVCs with fixed short, fixed long, and var
249 ects in children requiring right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction typically involves multiple
252 rs), 32 patients underwent right ventricular outflow tract reintervention for obstruction (n=27, with
253 ntractions originating in the left ventricle outflow tract represent a significant subgroup of patien
254 f the Melody TPV to patients with nonconduit outflow tracts (right ventricular outflow tract [RVOT])
255 slet1-Cre transgene expressed in the cardiac outflow tract, right ventricle and atrium, pharyngeal me
259 placed epicardially on the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) before video-assisted thoracoscopic
262 atients with postoperative right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction or pulmonary regurgitat
264 and cardiomyopathy-related right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) is cr
266 imings across the right ventricle (RV) body, outflow tract (RVOT), and left ventricle were calculated
267 e usually localized to the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), presumably below the pulmonic valv
269 nonconduit outflow tracts (right ventricular outflow tract [RVOT]) has the potential to vastly expand
270 an isolated subepicardial right ventricular outflow tract scar serving as a substrate for fast VT in
272 haryngeal arch artery remodeling and cardiac outflow tract septation during vertebrate development.
275 diac phenotype (119-113 Ma) and suggest that outflow tract simplification in actinopterygians is comp
276 defects that are preceded by a reduction in outflow tract size and loss of caudal pharyngeal arch ar
279 ) (r = 0.880; p < 0.0001), right ventricular outflow tract stroke volume (r = 0.660; p < 0.0001), and
280 oping embryo to give rise to portions of the outflow tract, the valves and the arteries of the heart.
281 were placed into the right ventricular apex/outflow tract through a subclavian vein puncture with a
282 ng the left ventricle is reversed toward the outflow tract through rotating reversal flow around the
283 index (DI)-the ratio of the left ventricular outflow tract time-velocity integral to that of the aort
285 the ventricular septum or subvalvar systemic outflow tract, using 1 of the following 3 delivery appro
286 as ([LA emptying fraction x left ventricular outflow tract-velocity time integral] / [indexed LA end-
288 uctural heart disease, most left ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardias (VTs) have a foca
289 ent of specific anatomical structures (e.g., outflow tract, ventricular septum, and atrial septum) th
290 irect transcriptional target of MEF2C in the outflow tract via an AHF-restricted Tdgf1 enhancer.
291 maximal Doppler velocity in left ventricular outflow tract (VmaxAo) measured using either approach, a
292 hologies (MMs) of inducible left ventricular outflow tract VT may indicate a scar-related VT that can
293 patients referred for ablation of sustained outflow tract VT without overt structural heart disease,
294 tural heart disease, 24 had left ventricular outflow tract VT, 10 had MM VT, and 14 had a single VT (
295 l pole morphogenesis, identifying defects in outflow tract wall and cushion morphology that preceded
296 terior right free wall and right ventricular outflow tract, which increased after flecainide from 17.
297 erved that VEGF-C is widely expressed in the outflow tract, while cardiomyocytes develop specifically
298 that CXCL12 is present at high levels in the outflow tract, while peritruncal endothelial cells (ECs)
299 bserved exclusively in the right ventricular outflow tract with the following properties (in comparis
300 ection flow velocity in the left ventricular outflow tract, with consequent loss of flow momentum.