ライフサイエンスコーパス: overestimation

1 sks almost doubled the number of deaths (97% overestimation).

2 region; and a period of slow tapping caused overestimation.

3 a reduction in observed effect, rather than overestimation.

4 nterim revascularization did not explain the overestimation.

5 TKVs, without systematic underestimation or overestimation.

6 ral and eastern Europe) might be affected by overestimation.

7 he boreal region, resulting in a substantial overestimation.

8 ore may not be subject to the same levels of overestimation.

9 was 1906 +/- 327 kcal/d, ie, a 1.3 +/- 8.9% overestimation.

10 SC numbers decreased from 3.5-fold to 3-fold overestimation.

11 -wave mortality are likely to be significant overestimations.

12 count of 78 guttae per 1 x 1 mm test frame, overestimation: +10 per frame), but had a tendency to si

13 cell resulting in either an under- (-70%) or overestimation (+160%) of species DNA contents.

14 section single-echo sequence, with slight T2 overestimation (2.7 msec).

15 e guttae size (mean guttae size 1073 mum(2), overestimation: +255 mum(2)).

16 There was a 50% overestimation and a 7% underestimation of tumor T1 in t

17 We developed a method to correct this overestimation and applied it to correct images of fixed

18 ected significance level) were distinct from overestimation and had a substantially smaller effect si

19 Similar ASCVD risk overestimation and poor calibration with moderate discri

20 imates, the technique is susceptible to both overestimation and underestimation of extinction date.

21 and contributions of disc-related factors to overestimation and underestimation of glaucoma likelihoo

22 Overestimation and underestimation of the MRI in N stagi

23 ues for both men and women, which avoids the overestimation and underestimation problems at the upper

24 of overlooking versus exaggerating deficits, overestimation and underestimation scores were analysed

25 in c-based formulas was incorrect, with both overestimation and underestimation.

26 n of sodium correction significantly reduced overestimations and misidentifications.

27 In multivariate regressions, these overestimations and underestimations for each dietary fa

28 antages include inherent bias (PiB retention overestimation) and potential for time-varying outcomes.

29 assessment of coronary stenoses tends toward overestimation, and even among CTA-identified severe ste

30 Methods are available to avoid this overestimation, and we present those here in tutorial fa

31 This might be an overestimation because of overlap with other diseases, s

32 lusion of small cohorts that were subject to overestimation bias in this context.

33 To reduce the risk of overestimation bias we restricted analysis to retinoblas

34 ual average acetone concentrations well (21% overestimation) but underestimated levels by a factor of

35 which was proven to be the cause of a slight overestimation by (124)I RAIU measurement.

36 tion between difference and mean -0.3), with overestimation by DXA greater in individuals with less a

37 G standards at similar masses resulted in an overestimation by GPC of the molecular weight averages o

38 graphic and FPG-based approaches may reflect overestimation by HPLC (if spurious oxidation is still n

39 ive effects of fire aerosols may reduce O(3) overestimation by traditional photochemical models that

40 The magnitude of this overestimation could have important implications regardi

41 esult in substantial underestimations and/or overestimations, depending on incident actinic irradianc

42 ty for most parts of the brain, with a small overestimation for deep brain regions.

43 ifferences for mLV and thickness only and an overestimation for LVEF at lower values.

44 g the internal air cavities introduces large overestimations (>20%) in adjacent structures.

45 entified unit improvement potential revealed overestimation (hydrotreating and delayed coking units)

46 o-particle composition engenders substantial overestimation in absorption by the total particle popul

47 The comparable overestimation in girls with a high skinfold sum was 6 p

48 yl-water complex and suggested a substantial overestimation in HONO photolysis contribution to hydrox

49 ads to clinically relevant stenosis severity overestimation in intermediate stenosis.

50 sable than the classic TBARS method to avoid overestimation in meat and processed meat products.

51 t with conventional 4D flow but demonstrated overestimation in net flow and peak velocity (up to 26%

52 timation of risk in decile 7 and significant overestimation in the highest risk decile.

53 tions, partial-volume errors-namely activity overestimation in the object center and spill-out of cou

54 in the shortwave absorption increase and an overestimation in the precipitation increase.

55 % underestimation in the left breast and 10% overestimation in the right without B1 correction were s

56 ences in men (between -2.1% and 2.1%) and an overestimation in women (between 2.0% and 5.7%).

57 The overestimation increased as the baseline IOP increased.

58 Tin3D overestimates active TB risks and that overestimation increases over time (with relative bias o

59 Calibration plots also suggest that overestimation increases towards the upper end of the ri

60 Furthermore, this overestimation is larger for samples of admixed individu

61 However, caution regarding overestimation is needed, since adjustment for smoking a

62 While this overestimation is observed under different experimental

63 The overestimation is the most severe for the sample mean st

64 nk DGT expression can be helpful to predict (overestimation lower than 5%) the accumulation in soluti

65 mber of accrued outcome events is small, the overestimation may be very large.

66 The present study demonstrated that some overestimation may have been related to uncertainties in

67 ke distributions of infants; both under- and overestimation may occur.

68 This overestimation may result in increased patient and carer

69 Similar overestimation occurred with the ATP-III model (98 event

70 dure, at least 1 segment showed an under- or overestimation of >10%.

71 MRI led to overestimation of 24% (17 of 72) of malignancies by more

72 For example, the overestimation of 5-year absolute risk ranged from 1% in

73 n-TOF and TOF methods resulted in an average overestimation of 7.5% and 3.9% in or near lung lesions

74 ith high accuracy and precision, with a mean overestimation of 9.3% +/- 7.1% in the liver.

75 idation of Hg(0), resulting in a large model overestimation of 99% of measured Hg(0) and underestimat

76 , possibly leading to reporting bias and the overestimation of a beneficial effect.

77 AR (95% confidence interval: 0.06, 1.25) and overestimation of activity durations by 4.15-11.30 minut

78 onal model can lead to large distortions and overestimation of actual bias.

79 ent among these anomalies are the systematic overestimation of acute angles, the underestimation of o

80 etely artifactual stenosis or an artifactual overestimation of an existing stenosis at the renal arte

81 hically resolved impurities, resulting in an overestimation of analyte purity.

82 eks in studies of preterm birth) can lead to overestimation of any true benefits of immunization (or

83 If validated, overestimation of ASCVD risk may have substantial implic

84 suggest an upper bound of roughly threefold overestimation of bacterial diversity resulting from clo

85 Our sBC* dataset infers a widespread overestimation of BC loadings and BC Direct Radiative Fo

86 drugs for current symptoms and corrected the overestimation of benefit in the setting of prevention.

87 duction of bias (which usually results in an overestimation of benefit), the trials failed to show mu

88 ion of harmful effects of heavy drinking and overestimation of benefits of lighter drinking.

89 gh gas leakage correction to avoid under- or overestimation of biological activity such as respiratio

90 clustering of these reads produced a 35-fold overestimation of biological diversity in the dataset at

91 The overestimation of Ca-P simultaneously caused underestima

92 otential exists for both underestimation and overestimation of cancer risk when the general populatio

93 modilution using EV1000 led to a significant overestimation of cardiac index, global end-diastolic in

94 g cellulose synthesis, which may explain the overestimation of cellulose delta(18) O values under sal

95 her influence chi, potentially leading to an overestimation of chi under dry conditions.

96 Our findings suggest that overestimation of China's emissions in 2000-2013 may be

97 There is a consistent overestimation of choroidal thickness when trying to est

98 cropping intensity, are prone to systematic overestimation of climate impacts.

99 with more severe LV dysfunction resulting in overestimation of clinical stability of the cohort.

100 CO2.a and theta could lead to a marked (45%) overestimation of CO(2) assimilation at subsaturating ir

101 and highly correlated, however a systematic overestimation of commuting traffic in the mobile phone

102 myocardial infarction), and 4) the attendant overestimation of cost-effectiveness.

103 of insect chitin is needed in order to avoid overestimation of crude protein due to chitin-bound nitr

104 S(-) results in 22, 27, 48, 58, 88, and 154% overestimation of cyanide.

105 rtality relation by age and sex led to a 17% overestimation of deaths due to obesity.

106 people 80 years of age or older led to a 42% overestimation of deaths due to obesity.

107 polymerase-based assay for dNTPs, based upon overestimation of dGTP when GTP levels in extracts are m

108 Traditional (univariate) methods allow overestimation of diagnostic accuracy and provide narrow

109 Marked overestimation of disease prevalence by guideline probab

110 n dynamics can lead to substantial under- or overestimation of disease risks and pathogen concentrati

111 t might underlie the cognitive phenomenon of overestimation of distances across boundaries.

112 ssociated with "explosive" radiations, cause overestimation of diversification dates?

113 low rate of responding (DRL) schedule and an overestimation of duration when animals are tested with

114 The overestimation of DVR in SUVR was analyzed theoretically

115 y with -deltalr), which leads to 1). a small overestimation of E (T) for any given deltal(r)) when E(

116 After weight loss, white women reduced overestimation of EE 48% (P < 0.05), so that their overe

117 timation of EE 48% (P < 0.05), so that their overestimation of EE was not different from that of blac

118 Trim and fill suggested a 37% overestimation of effect sizes across all malignancies d

119 theoretical missing studies suggested a 27% overestimation of efficacy, reducing the overall efficac

120 nt and older vehicles, and a systematic 114% overestimation of emissions for HFC-134a, a refrigerant

121 This would lead to overestimation of emissions in warm biomes, underestimat

122 In descending order, the overestimation of estimated MBF after -10-mm misregistra

123 default transition rates for metals to avoid overestimation of exposure levels from tea/HFI consumpti

124 ed exposure assessments were highlighted the overestimation of exposures calculated based on total ni

125 in another 12 of 96 (12%) breasts and led to overestimation of extent in another six (6%); US showed

126 In addition, the previous systematic overestimation of fast over slow rates is solved.

127 100 IU/L, they should be aware of a possible overestimation of fibrosis.

128 for intraspecific variability can result in overestimation of future losses.

129 es involving these species by preventing the overestimation of genetic diversity via inclusion of con

130 transition from adolescence to adulthood and overestimation of GFR in young adults.

131 ecovery of glucotropaeolin, this leads to an overestimation of GL concentrations after desulphation w

132 Overestimation of glaucoma likelihood was associated wit

133 C3, respectively, with the former causing an overestimation of gluconeogenesis using the C2-to-C5 rat

134 was the more significant as it reduced model overestimation of GPP and LE by ~11%-25% compared to 1%-

135 100 ms, or in unperturbed trials) led to an overestimation of grasp aperture.

136 ch is large enough to explain the persistent overestimation of growth rates of historical atmospheric

137 accommodation coefficient causes significant overestimation of H2SO4 loss rates compared with H2SO4 p

138 mperfect tagging of imputation and potential overestimation of heritability from previous family-base

139 ndings offer several explanations, including overestimation of heritability of the complex traits and

140 missing heritability' can be explained by an overestimation of heritability.

141 tandard in R5 ELISA determinations causes an overestimation of hordeins in a sample.

142 ves of H2B-FPs to be short, which had led to overestimation of HSC divisional activity.

143 Overall, overestimation of in-hospital mortality and miscalibrati

144 All three modalities led to overestimation of index tumor size, particularly MRI.

145 ed to identify predictors of marked (>/=20%) overestimation of infarct size on CT angiography source

146 pacification are associated with significant overestimation of infarct size on CT angiography source

147 ntrol and validation can lead to significant overestimation of intrahost diversity.

148 he use of BSA as a model protein leads to an overestimation of K(pw) for structural proteins.

149 nderestimation of net primary production and overestimation of leaf respiration.

150 ween SWI and radiography (R(2) = 0.90), with overestimation of lesion diameter at SWI (mean +/- stand

151 ce between two time points did tend to cause overestimation of LiCO by the PCO.

152 tion of the slope could be attributed to the overestimation of MBF-W for 2 MBF-M values lower than 1.

153 f the LC and MS/MS phases, causing under- or overestimation of metabolite concentrations.

154 tual connectivity, resulting in considerable overestimation of metapopulation lifetime.

155 th peroxidase inhibition, avoids artifactual overestimation of MG.

156 Overestimation of microbial numbers is a serious concern

157 y numerical simulations, to demonstrate that overestimation of mobility occurs in commonly used geome

158 metabolites, which allows for preventing the overestimation of morphine in case of fragmentation of t

159 a publication bias that could have led to an overestimation of mortality.

160 we argue that this discrepancy is due to the overestimation of MSA areas.

161 than those with refracted rays, producing an overestimation of negative effective posterior corneal p

162 stimulus properties, which can result in an overestimation of neural acuity with existing one-dimens

163 to the left adapts small numbers, leading to overestimation of numerosity, while motion to the right

164 Child embodiment was found to cause an overestimation of object sizes, approximately double tha

165 ted by lack of blinding, potentially causing overestimation of outcome predictors and self-fulfilling

166 ation in cold biomes, and likely significant overestimation of overall C release from soil to the atm

167 ifferences in beta-diversity cause under- or overestimation of overall diversity by up to 50% when us

168 Overestimation of PA in weight-reduced black women is gr

169 effectively restricted, translating into an overestimation of particle size.

170 that changes in contextual features lead to overestimation of past durations.

171 service provision, SDM may be premised on an overestimation of patients' power to alter the course of

172 Proxy overestimation of patients' symptom scores warrants furt

173 odium dodecyl sulfates can cause substantial overestimation of PE.

174 mulation results in a clinically significant overestimation of peak pressure drops because of approxi

175 ed with CRC to reduce ascertainment bias and overestimation of penetrance.

176 Dose reduction beyond this point resulted in overestimation of perfusion values.

177 with overreporting of activity, resulting in overestimation of physical activity energy expenditure b

178 The average overestimation of plaque area at flat-panel-volume CT wa

179 batch method (28 vs 240 min) while avoiding overestimation of potentially bioavailable fractions.

180 We suggest this may result in a general overestimation of prospective risk and lead to risk avoi

181 e outside diagnosis versus No-LQTS) included overestimation of QTc, diagnosing LQTS on the basis of "

182 he DCC show marked inconsistencies, inducing overestimation of radiation in most climate models.

183 our results show that this can result in an overestimation of radon concentrations, especially in co

184 errors in gene tree inference and subsequent overestimation of rates of gene duplication.

185 Alternatively, the consistent overestimation of RBF when assuming SFOL = 0 (~6%) could

186 sence of viral aggregates may also result in overestimation of removal by filtration processes.

187 based formulas were incorrect, mainly due to overestimation of renal function.

188 MR imaging led to an overestimation of response (yielded false-negative resul

189 , which were equally distributed (under- and overestimation of response) and led to consequences for

190 unded on questionable premises, including 1) overestimation of restenosis benefit, 2) underestimation

191 n of glaucoma likelihood was associated with overestimation of retinal nerve fiber layer loss, rim lo

192 ncluding the new AHA-ACC-ASCVD score, showed overestimation of risk (25% to 115%) in a modern, multie

193 Calibration of the models showed overestimation of risk by pooled cohort equations, which

194 SMART risk score was reasonable, apart from overestimation of risk in patients with 10-year risk >40

195 In general, there appears to be an overestimation of risk when applied to modern population

196 e over time introduces problems of under- or overestimation of risk.

197 te-based surveillance results in significant overestimation of SCD incidence.

198 There was also an overestimation of SUVRs with cerebellar reference.

199 wever, this hypothesis is likely based on an overestimation of the abundance and stability of cytosol

200 cal analysis by the QCM alone often leads to overestimation of the actual adsorbed mass.

201 ey often result in a potentially substantial overestimation of the actual power.

202 ublication biases may have contributed to an overestimation of the association between food insecurit

203 o frailer patients is thought to have led to overestimation of the association with mortality in phar

204 olism in individual patients and a perceived overestimation of the benefit and underestimation of ris

205 that a granular hysteresis effect causes the overestimation of the body thrust forces in the RFT.

206 sols produce a strong radiative cooling, the overestimation of the clay fraction causes GCMs to also

207 pattern suggestive of the frequent a priori overestimation of the compliance costs of regulation.

208 observed at higher pH, leading to a (large) overestimation of the concentrations of deamidation prod

209 iffusion-weighted MRI and PET have indicated overestimation of the core of irreversible infarction as

210 t computations driven by the hypothesis that overestimation of the cost of effort involved in volitio

211 ience in repeated interactions, we show that overestimation of the cost of investing can evolve.

212 ion of missing heritability could arise from overestimation of the denominator, creating "phantom her

213 aracter to the wave function manifests in an overestimation of the DFT-computed barrier, with a more

214 rescribed when specialists provided care and overestimation of the dose taken during periods of low d

215 This may reflect an overestimation of the dose-response relation between sod

216 A limitation of this IPD-MA was the risk of overestimation of the effect on perinatal mortality due

217 this dilution effect leads to a significant overestimation of the effectiveness of building energy s

218 west diabetes prevalence, this may result in overestimation of the efficacy and health benefits of sc

219 onclusion of such studies has been the gross overestimation of the equilibrium free energy barrier, g

220 E) are susceptible to distortion, leading to overestimation of the existence and extent of publicatio

221 es in growth profiles were observed, with an overestimation of the exponential phase when using a cal

222 Using U rather than U(b) led to an overestimation of the fish swimming performance from 18

223 sumption of parallel stimulation leads to an overestimation of the gating swing and underestimation o

224 This overestimation of the genetic effect may cause replicati

225 alysis of epidemiological trials leads to an overestimation of the impact of interventions and the im

226 ence by the mutant receptor could lead to an overestimation of the importance of BAFF-R.

227 after hepatobiliary surgery but may lead to overestimation of the importance of duct dilatation and

228 ay exceed that in bulk solvent, resulting in overestimation of the intrinsic protein-ligand binding c

229 The apparent overestimation of the IS by the circumferential extent o

230 kets of researchers in the field revealed an overestimation of the likelihood of significant findings

231 estimated significance limit also led to an overestimation of the limit of detection, leading to a l

232 ation for interval-censored exposures led to overestimation of the mean incubation period.

233 flows in light-microscopy images leads to an overestimation of the mixing efficiency, an effect that

234 notation phase of the experiment and a large overestimation of the number of compounds detected.

235 prior to sequencing is likely to lead to an overestimation of the number of SNPs between cases resul

236 s during sample preparation steps results in overestimation of the original level of deamidation.

237 igh volume air samplers, which results in an overestimation of the particle-phase concentration.

238 lmonary hypertension may lead to significant overestimation of the Ppao and should be suspected when

239 y fit the data and resulted in a significant overestimation of the prevalence of obstructive CAD (P<0

240 match radiative measurements, such that the overestimation of the radiative cooling of a given quant

241 easons why Zhang and Li's OSL age is a gross overestimation of the real depositional age of the impri

242 bias for was high, and this may have led to overestimation of the relative treatment effects of thes

243 tion of the number of people infected and an overestimation of the severity.

244 the conventional analysis leads to a strong overestimation of the significance of the seasonal trend

245 Moreover there was an overestimation of the sizes of objects compared with a n

246 noulli formulation demonstrated a consistent overestimation of the transvalvular pressure (average of

247 records), assumption iii leads to a further overestimation of the trend significance.

248 This phenomenon has likely led to an overestimation of the true prevalence of subclinical hyp

249 gnostic parameters, resulting in substantial overestimation of the true rim tissue thickness and unde

250 in clinically significant underestimation or overestimation of the tumour extent (mean difference of

251 There was substantial overestimation of the volumes of the 3-5-mm nodules meas

252 PCR step of the assay, resulting in a major overestimation of their activity.

253 time-varying confounding, likely leading to overestimation of their impact.

254 , when applied to almonds, resulted in a 32% overestimation of their measured energy content.

255 mated regulation strengths and a concomitant overestimation of their precision is demonstrated when m

256 and ASD, publication bias may have led to an overestimation of this association.

257 effects of contaminant exposure can lead to overestimation of TP and hence underestimated TMF.

258 ocortex were diminished, but the subcortical overestimation of tracer intensity by PET/MR persisted.

259 lso, there is potential for recall bias with overestimation of tragic deaths and underestimation of u

260 ly, low-resolution resulted in a substantial overestimation of TTC-defined infarct volume and a lower

261 but both MR imaging and US involved risk of overestimation of tumor extent.

262 unmeasured confounder that would have caused overestimation of vaccine effectiveness in the main anal

263 artitioning theory comparisons indicate that overestimation of vapor pressures in such cases would ca

264 Predicted VFIs were accurate with a mean overestimation of VF deterioration of 1.37% (95% CI: -0.

265 n score </=6) tumors, with a tendency toward overestimation of Vh.

266 of volatile fatty acids (correction for the overestimation of volatile fatty acids), which mitigates

267 t effects of each parameter, with percentage overestimation of volume as the dependent variable of in

268 Substantial, highly variable overestimation of volume occurs with decreasing nodule d

269 and VSI(Histology) = 12.60 mum, with slight overestimation of VSI(MRI) in grade III patients compare

270 in species with long vessels, leading to the overestimation of vulnerability.

271 n result in a significant underestimation or overestimation of water impacts.

272 ute neural circuit manipulations can lead to overestimations of circuit function, while chronic manip

273 ways be taken into account in order to avoid overestimations of liver fibrosis assessed by transient

274 ways be taken into account in order to avoid overestimations of liver fibrosis assessed by transient

275 Overestimations of negative meta-perceptions were consis

276 That is, illusory underestimations or overestimations of perceived rate change were tightly co

277 This overestimation on CT angiography source images would hav

278 t predictors of marked (>/=20%) infarct size overestimation on CT angiography source images.

279 not be considered to be on a continuum with overestimation or 'polishing' of functional capacity, wh

280 There were no sex-specific overestimations or underestimations at the extremes of t

281 Vessel-length and diameter accounted for the overestimation ratio of vulnerability estimated using th

282 reventive therapy, although the magnitude of overestimation remains unclear.

283 or poor acoustic windows (n=22; 22.7%) while overestimation resulted from inclusion of right ventricu

284 he diet and accounted for 74% and 54% of the overestimation seen in infants and toddlers, respectivel

285 After accounting for this overestimation, there are conservatively 400 unrecognize

286 3 years resulted in a reduction of incidence overestimation to 40% for cataract, 14% for OAG, 45% for

287 quantitative step that may induce creatinine overestimations up to 28% in samples containing high amo

288 experiments was crucial to avoid significant overestimation (up to 385%) of aerobic biotransformation

289 ce tracking, lending further support to risk overestimation using coliforms, especially fecal colifor

290 Greater overestimation was associated with a greater number of f

291 Overestimation was noted throughout the continuum of ris

292 primary outcome were realistic, and whether overestimation was systematic in the studies identified

293 Matrix effects leading to delta(34)S overestimation were observed for sulfate in some samples

294 mation without abundance filter, to 4.5-fold overestimation when an abundance filter was applied.

295 ca nanoparticles in two dimensions can be an overestimation when compared with three-dimensional dist

296 We found significant temperature overestimation when the target was central within the sp

297 The method introduces bias towards overestimation which decreases with the number of availa

298 s in the separate search likely reflected an overestimation, which could be corrected with a simple m

299 of PACs in a 7 day-extract, leading to high overestimation with BL-DMAC protocol.

300 RM-SSNs, NSC numbers decreased from 7.9-fold overestimation without abundance filter, to 4.5-fold ove