ライフサイエンスコーパス: oxygen reduction reaction

1 monoxide/methanol, but highly active for the oxygen reduction reaction.

2 atalysts are fabricated for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction.

3 ficient and cost-effective catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

4 latinum group metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

5 ochemical water oxidation as well as for the oxygen reduction reaction.

6 f which is electrocatalysis of the important oxygen reduction reaction.

7 ous Pd nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

8 r formic acid and methanol oxidation and the oxygen reduction reaction.

9 er to decolorize the azo dye and enhance the oxygen reduction reaction.

10 -dependent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction.

11 locyanin cobalt(II) (CoPc) electrode for the oxygen reduction reaction.

12 s Ni/Pt alloy nanoparticles for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction.

13 edral Pt(3)Ni nanoparticle catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

14 Ni(0.5)Fe core-shell electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction.

15 tes required for high turn over rates of the oxygen reduction reaction.

16 arable performance to that of Pt catalyst in oxygen reduction reaction.

17 athode but also to generate active sites for oxygen reduction reaction.

18 lms were electrocatalytically active for the oxygen reduction reaction.

19 can be achieved with H(2)O and O(2) through oxygen reduction reaction.

20 athode, which limits the overall rate of the oxygen reduction reaction.

21 that are effective electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

22 monoxide/methanol tolerance for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction.

23 class of core-shell electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction.

24 ure (the d-band centre) and activity for the oxygen-reduction reaction.

25 ectrocatalysis toward methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions.

26 particles are promising non-Pt catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions.

27 composition and may surpass Pt in catalyzing oxygen reduction reactions.

28 ity toward the carbon monoxide oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions.

29 Four-electron oxygen reduction reaction (4e-ORR), a key pathway in ene

30 on the same CN-covered Pt(111) surface, the oxygen reduction reaction activities can range from a 25

31 ts provide an additional factor in enhancing oxygen reduction reaction activities.

32 The composite has the highest oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline media of

33 be-graphene complexes have shown respectable oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline media.

34 The catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction activity with a half-wave pote

35 (carbonized at 800 degrees C) exhibited high oxygen reduction reaction activity with an onset potenti

36 For example, during the oxygen reduction reaction, adsorbed 1.2PF(6) tripodal mo

37 Laccase could act as a biocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction along with catalyzing RB221 de

38 onstrate cobalt-sites-dependent activity for oxygen reduction reaction and hydrogen evolution reactio

39 nanoparticles a promising catalyst for both oxygen reduction reaction and methanol oxidation reactio

40 -xCoO2 samples exhibit a combination of high oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction

41 ructural evolution that may occur during the oxygen reduction reaction and the oxygen evolution react

42 he potential for MWNTs to participate in the oxygen reduction reaction and to have the ability to pro

43 ng and co-doping in the electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reactions and for energy storage in sup

44 electrocatalysts (for example, ones for the oxygen reduction reaction) and photocatalysts (for solar

45 , including the hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, and alcohol (methanol or etha

46 properties) and catalytic applications (e.g. oxygen reduction reaction, and oxidation reactions of fo

47 ow-temperature fuel cells are limited by the oxygen reduction reaction, and their widespread implemen

48 ivities of the platinum-cobalt nanowires for oxygen reduction reaction are 39.6/33.7 times higher tha

49 most active systems for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction are established to be the Pt-s

50 ecious metal catalysts, particularly for the oxygen reduction reaction at the cathode.

51 unique mechanistic insight not only into the oxygen reduction reaction, but into proton-coupled elect

52 ontent, high activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction can benefit the widespread com

53 tem, we prepare an example of a synthetic Cu oxygen reduction reaction catalyst that forms a self-ass

54 ate proton transport to a Cu-based molecular oxygen reduction reaction catalyst.

55 sufficient activity of the catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, catalyst degradation and carb

56 Oxygen reduction reaction catalysts based on precious me

57 s enhanced by the development of inexpensive oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.

58 on the cathode side are required to catalyse oxygen reduction reaction during discharge and oxygen ev

59 erature reaction with ammonia, can act as an oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst in both acidic

60 doped carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst obtained from

61 We report calculated oxygen reduction reaction energy pathways on multi-metal

62 The level of activity for the oxygen reduction reaction established on mesostructured

63 anowire arrays can also efficiently catalyze oxygen reduction reaction, featuring a desirable four-el

64 by analyzing Pt-rich Pt-Ni catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, finding 2 regions in the phas

65 ith improved activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction for fuel cells and chlor-alkal

66 of oxidizing the vacancies in enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction for metal-air battery is ident

67 ed carbon nanofibers (PtNP@S-GNF) toward the oxygen-reduction reaction for fuel-cell applications.

68 ng the metal ratios is here reported for the oxygen reduction reaction, for which activity values com

69 ys, one of the most active catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, has been a formidable challen

70 energy conversion and storage, including the oxygen reduction reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction,

71 s effective tri-functional catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction,

72 dation reaction, (ii) mechanistic aspects of oxygen reduction reaction, (iii) carbonate anion poisoni

73 itions and evaluated their catalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction in 0.1 M KOH solution.

74 atinum group metal free active sites for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic proton-exchange memb

75 st enhanced electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte.

76 ocatalytic activities and durability towards oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium.

77 (20) sites g(-1) ) capable of catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution (E(onset)

78 that of pure platinum nanoparticles for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cell cathodes.

79 These reactions include the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells, the oxygen evol

80 rable for use as cathode material during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.

81 or the design of efficient catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.

82 ocatalyst performance and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel-cell applications, we

83 reasons why Pt skins are more active for the oxygen reduction reaction in low-temperature fuel cells.

84 minary simplified kinetic examination of the oxygen reduction reaction in phosphoric acid.

85 The slow rate of the oxygen reduction reaction in the phosphoric acid fuel ce

86 i3 S2 is a highly selective catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in the presence of 1.0 m forma

87 The Au SNPE has been utilized to examine the oxygen-reduction reaction in a KOH solution to explore t

88 The development of catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction is a coveted objective of rele

89 ce the theoretical potential of the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction is at 1.23 V.

90 ts for the oxygen evolution reaction and the oxygen reduction reaction is critical for rechargeable m

91 Application of these nanomaterials for oxygen reduction reaction is demonstrated with all mater

92 of the main-group metals (Mg, Al and Ca) in oxygen reduction reaction is severely hampered by the ti

93 So far, this mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction is the highest among the Pt-Co

94 The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction is the limiting half-reaction

95 structure-sensitive chemistries, such as the oxygen reduction reaction, is lacking.

96 the highest known specific activity for the oxygen reduction reaction, is likely able to achieve its

97 O(3-delta) (BCFZY0.1), that greatly improved oxygen reduction reaction kinetics at intermediate to lo

98 u tests, Pt/TRO lost only 18% of its initial oxygen reduction reaction mass activity and 3% of its ox

99 The Pt mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction of a Pt monolayer deposited on

100 The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction of a series of synthetic model

101 We applied this methodology to the oxygen reduction reaction on defected Pt(111), Pt(100),

102 f-discharge by substantially suppressing the oxygen reduction reaction on lithiated anodes and enable

103 ompressed (111) facets are most conducive to oxygen reduction reaction on small nanoparticles and ind

104 The oxygen reduction reaction on the Pt surface proceeds as

105 minimizing background currents arising from oxygen reduction reactions on sp(2) carbon in the potent

106 PtNi NWs exhibit amazingly specific and mass oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities with improvem

107 pared Fe SAC/N-C catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity (with a half-wa

108 surface strains have been necessary to boost oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity in core/shell M

109 ork, we took advantage of the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of La(0.8)Sr(0.

110 We report the intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of polycrystall

111 activity than that of Ru/C and a comparable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity to that of Pt/C

112 d Pt-skin structure, which exhibits enhanced oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity.

113 The loss of Pt during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) affects the performance

114 of the most relevant catalytic site for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and (ii) demonstration o

115 h is based on simultaneous activation of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and Ag electrodissolutio

116 selective electrocatalysts and catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and alcohol oxidation re

117 noparticles possess an excelling property in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and are of great potenti

118 Development of better catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and other electrocatalyt

119 e and foldable air cathodes with exceptional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

120 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

121 h-performance bi-functional catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

122 hown to strongly enhance the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

123 high activities and long durability for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

124 ce noble metal Pt and RuO2 catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

125 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution rea

126 trocatalysts that act simultaneously for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

127 unctional catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

128 t with high electrochemical activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

129 The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution

130 -GAs) as efficient cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are reported.

131 retic propulsion mechanism and establish the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as the major surface rea

132 E), generating hydroxide ions (OH(-)) by the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at a diffusion-controlle

133 Hydrogen peroxide quantification during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at a Hg on Au electrode

134 gn enables in situ XAS investigations of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at high operating curren

135 However, the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode has remai

136 enhancement in electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) but also much improved s

137 lowers the overpotential of electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by approximately 15 mV a

138 e a high activity toward electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by successfully exploiti

139 We report a high performance oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst based on vertic

140 Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst supported by hy

141 zed cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin (Co-TPP), an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst with highly var

142 ment of platinum group metal-free (PGM-free) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts for proton exc

143 Designing highly active oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts is crucial to

144 preparation and substantial modification of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts to improve the

145 ighly desirable properties as precursors for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts.

146 Herein we report the first study of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by a cofacial

147 rt a kinetic and thermochemical study of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by iron tetrap

148 fect of the mass transfer rate (k(t)) on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by Pt dendrime

149 al-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) cathode in proton-exchan

150 nifest in superior catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) compared to Pt/C catalys

151 In the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) domain, the investigatio

152 iron-porphyrin complexes were evaluated for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysis in diff

153 The development of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts based o

154 The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for proton exchange memb

155 cious electrocatalysts to replace Pt for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been a key challenge

156 ductive nonprecious electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has been a key challenge

157 cost of platinum for catalyzing the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has hampered the widespr

158 he activity and stability of Pt(5)Gd for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been studied, using

159 d to compensate for the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) impede the widespread up

160 were a more active and durable catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M HClO(4) than th

161 tion-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.1 M HClO4.

162 esis of FePt/MgO NPs and their catalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M H(2)SO(4) solut

163 materials tested as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 0.5 M H2SO4 (Hg, Au,

164 and tested as the supported catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a series of electroch

165 tigated as a soluble electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acetonitrile with [H(

166 ighly active and stable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid media.

167 up metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid, and are the mos

168 izing highly active Fe-N-C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid, but how Fe, N,

169 porous nonprecious metal (NPM) catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media, includi

170 alysts with earth-abundant materials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media, which i

171 allic (and related) electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic media.

172 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic medium was stu

173 uperior electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline and acid ele

174 ed as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline conditions.

175 Moreover, because water is a reactant in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media, an ad

176 ing both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media.

177 rticles (~5 nm) with high activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media.

178 re importantly, Fe3 Mo3 C is very active for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media.

179 ytic activity and long-term stability toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in an acidic medium.

180 num-group-metal (PGM)-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in challenging acidic me

181 ow great promise as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell cathodes.

182 le-metal catalysts needed for catalysing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells and metal-

183 atinum with earth-abundant materials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells has been t

184 onstrated to act as metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells with simil

185 nt an emerging class of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, but pract

186 idates to replace platinum catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells; however,

187 aterials are highly desired for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in microbial fuel cells

188 letely noble metal-free electro-catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membr

189 The slow rate of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the polymer electroly

190 strain-induced catalysis enhancement of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the presence of L1(0)

191 Although the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) involves multiple proton

192 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a critical reaction i

193 (2) through a selective two-electron (2e(-)) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an attractive alterna

194 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is considered the corner

195 both high selectivity and efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is critical for several

196 Electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for a variety

197 probes, we show that the active site for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is different under acidi

198 tivity observed from the fct-FePt/Pt NPs for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is due to the release of

199 The faradaic efficiency of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is furnished from a syst

200 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of great importance f

201 t, highly active, durable cathode towards an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the high-prior

202 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the cathode reaction

203 This work reports the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics of metal nanopa

204 The complexity of the multi-step oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) makes it difficult to in

205 These materials display outstanding oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) mass activity of 47 mA m

206 i-N) doped graphene is highly active for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of fuel cells in alkalin

207 opy to elucidate bonding dynamics during the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on a Pt catalyst.

208 Electrocatalysis results for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt UME-NPEs in 0.1 M

209 dissolution of platinum, resulting from the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or hydrogen peroxide red

210 nd barriers for the mechanistic steps of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) over the fcc(111) platin

211 rticular, electrocatalysts for the essential oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) present some of the most

212 ving the platinum (Pt) mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) requires optimization of

213 s endows the nanocrystals with an impressive oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) specific activity and ma

214 at exhibits higher specific activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) than commercial carbon-s

215 natural cell, while enhancing the catalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) through the interaction

216 vity of M-N-C materials toward four-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to H(2)O is a mainstream

217 exploring PGM-free cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to overcome sluggish kin

218 Ps into advanced nanocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under fuel-cell reaction

219 imetallic electrocatalyst candidates for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using bipolar electroche

220 electrochemically in situ by performing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using O2 that passively

221 The SACs catalyze the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) via a 2 e(-) pathway wit

222 ctrons, n, involved in the first step of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was found to change with

223 Here, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied under proton

224 talysis under conditions appropriate for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was studied, for samples

225 the activity and stability of Pt/ITO for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were probed.

226 nt, Co concurrently performs the HER and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) yet undergoes different

227 the most promising choices to facilitate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and the key factor enab

228 demonstrates high catalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), as evidenced by an onse

229 fuel cells for energy conversion through the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), carbon-based metal-free

230 a family of rising electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), due to the controllable

231 of nanoparticle catalysts in the context of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), electrochemical CO(2) r

232 ange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), namely the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), necessitates an accurat

233 xcellent electrocatalytic activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reacti

234 clean energy conversion reactions including oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reacti

235 s the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the CO(2) reduction rea

236 as and particularly active facets toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the rate-determining st

237 vity and durability of nanocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), we synthesized a new cl

238 durable Pt-based catalysts for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which demands a compreh

239 ted by the sluggish kinetics of the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which requires a signif

240 antly contribute to high activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), while the inner Ni-N(4)

241 ant nitride Ni3 FeN is used as a support for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)-active ordered intermeta

242 The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)-one of the two half-reac

243 y to improve selectivity and kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

244 ements for Pt-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

245 and thus tune its catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

246 ared as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

247 n to be an excellent electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

248 ivity of graphene-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

249 as an electrocatalyst in fuel cells for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

250 ed to N-FeN2+2 /C sites, were active for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

251 etic acid wash to yield active catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

252 ethanol-tolerant electrocatalysts toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

253 uperior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

254 ed MOF conductivity and the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

255 noparticles (NPs) and their catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

256 iminary electrocatalytic characterization of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

257 articles determines their efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

258 m catalysts (SACs) exhibit high activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

259 (HOR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

260 rocatalysts required to perform the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

261 eptional performance in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

262 noble-metal platinum (Pt) for catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

263 ng of the role of the building blocks on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

264 thalocyanine (FePc)-a model catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

265 eaction pathways resembling the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); however, the chemical p

266 rodes are commonly used electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in fuel cells.

267 rin MOF with enhanced catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) is synthesized.

268 ctrocatalytic activity and stability for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and liquid fuel oxidatio

269 Oxygen electrocatalysis, including the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen-evolution rea

270 icient and low-cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen-evolution rea

271 Oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) experiments carried out

272 ith enhanced activity and durability for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) in proton-exchange membr

273 We find that the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) on CNTs initially produc

274 ess of Pt monolayer electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) using a novel approach t

275 r (i.e., oxygen evolution reaction, OER, and oxygen reduction reaction, ORR) and nitrogen (i.e., nitr

276 or the electroreduction of molecular oxygen (oxygen reduction reaction, ORR), which makes them fuel-c

277 6803) strains lacking a peripheral oxygen reduction reaction (ORR1) pathway demonstrated al

278 xpensive platinum-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) cannot be replaced by

279 ted excellent catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction over the rod structure and was

280 thesis of COF-based electrocatalysis for the oxygen reduction reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, hy

281 Oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (ORR

282 for adsorption of spectator anions while the oxygen reduction reaction proceeds unhindered.

283 duction reaction mass activity and 3% of its oxygen reduction reaction-specific activity, whereas the

284 ement of the fluorescence was found when the oxygen reduction reaction takes place, which also confir

285 imately 6 times higher mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction than Pt/C, and twice the mass

286 ugh LT-LiCoO2 exhibits poor activity for the oxygen reduction reaction, the chemically delithiated LT

287 that on discharging LiOH forms via a 4 e(-) oxygen reduction reaction, the H in LiOH coming solely f

288 cant efficiency benefits, especially for the oxygen reduction reaction; therefore, effective AAEMs co

289 tly enhanced activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction under alkaline conditions.

290 urements show that the mass activity for the oxygen reduction reaction using carbon-supported nanopor

291 extraordinary catalytic performance towards oxygen reduction reaction verifies the practicability of

292 citrate-capped Pt NPs, their activity toward oxygen reduction reaction was studied using cyclic volta

293 C-based core-shell structured catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions was developed.

294 Finally, the product distribution for the oxygen reduction reaction (water vs H2O2) was evaluated

295 sed in a variety of reactions, including the oxygen reduction reaction, water splitting and CO2 activ

296 intermediates, and products involved in the oxygen reduction reaction were not detected electrochemi

297 tems) as electrocatlysts, especially for the oxygen reduction reaction where high positive potentials

298 ly desired to facilitate water oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions, which are the critical steps

299 ile fabrication of advanced catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction with improving activity and st

300 nt of noble metals in catalysts for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction with transition metals mostly