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1 at least two other genes in this locus (IPL, p57(KIP2)).
2 is effect was not observed for either p15 or p57Kip2.
3 optosis, and it is located between hNAP2 and p57KIP2.
4 embers, including p21CiP1/WAF1, p27KIP1, and p57KIP2.
5 WS cell lines exhibited normal imprinting of p57KIP2.
6 proteins and resulted in phosphorylation of p57(Kip2).
7 ion of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57(Kip2).
8 f the CKIs p21(Cip1), p14(ARF), p27(Kip1) or p57(Kip2).
9 inhibitors includes p21(Cip1), p27(Kip1) and p57(Kip2).
10 increase levels of p21(CIP1), p27(KIP1), and p57(KIP2).
11 ncrease of apoptotic cells in the absence of p57(Kip2).
12 ndent kinase inhibitors (CKI), p27(Kip1) and p57(Kip2).
14 dentified with loss-of-function mutations in p57(KIP2), a maternally expressed gene encoding a G(1) c
16 ors resulted in the specific upregulation of p57Kip2, a Cip/Kip cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, an
18 rowth suppressor gene regulating IGF-II; (c) p57KIP2, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that causes
19 ssed from the paternal allele, while H19 and p57KIP2, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, are expres
20 d with decreased expression of PDGFRbeta and p57kip2, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in these c
21 d/or methylation in 20% of BWS patients, and p57KIP2, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, which we f
22 found to co-occupy the promoter template of p57KIP2, a gene encoding a cyclin-dependent kinase inhib
23 t the CDK inhibitors p21(CIP), p27(KIP), and p57(KIP2) all promote the association of cdk4 with the D
24 ociation was observed between methylation of p57KIP2 alone and clinical-biologic characteristics stud
25 more centromeric domain including KVLQT1 and p57(KIP2), alterations in which are more common in BWS,
26 inted human genes on 11p15.5, IGF2, H19, and p57KIP2, although the latter gene is separated by 700 kb
27 le-mount antibody staining revealed that the p57Kip2 amacrine cells are evenly distributed across the
28 s of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) p57(KIP2), an important regulator of G1 phase, using del
29 e display ectopic and elevated expression of p57(kip2) and a dramatic reduction in proliferative acti
30 e level of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57(KIP2) and an increase in the level of cyclin D3 as c
33 p1) having the broadest expression, and both p57(Kip2) and p21(Cip1) showing transient expression in
34 In conclusion, our observations suggest that p57(KIP2) and p27(KIP1) control neuronal output for dist
35 re associated with its ability to upregulate p57(Kip2) and p27(Kip1) while downregulating Pax6 expres
37 ggest that cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57(Kip2) and vascular endothelial growth factor mRNAs a
38 at maintain normal heart functions (Myh6 and p57Kip2) and cnNfat3 counteracted their activation by Fo
39 me (BWS) have been mapped to 11p15.5 between p57KIP2 and IGF2, and all are derived from the maternal
41 The maternally expressed imprinted genes p57kip2 and M6P/Igf2r retard proliferation and reduce th
45 luding p107, p130, p21(CIP1), p27(KIP1), and p57(KIP2), and is associated with cyclin.CDK complexes i
46 h depend on H19 for their imprinting, Mash2, p57(Kip2), and Kvlqt1 are unaffected by a deletion of th
49 cle checkpoint regulators such as p27(Kip1), p57(Kip2), and the aurora kinases through both an Akt-me
50 yclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (CDKN1C; p57KIP2), and many polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2)
51 n its expression pattern from IGF2, H19, and p57KIP2, and it shows biallelic expression in all tissue
52 associated cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57kip2, and simultaneously suppresses the expression of
54 These studies demonstrate that p27(KIP1) and p57(KIP2) are critical terminal effectors of signal tran
55 ages of development, when both p27(Kip1) and p57(Kip2) are expressed in retinal progenitor cells, the
56 tigate if the tumor suppressor properties of p57KIP2 are dependent on its DNA methylation status, we
58 lly expressed genes, H19, Mash2, Kvlqt1, and p57(Kip2), as well as two paternally expressed genes, Ig
59 ipitation of CDK2 complex revealed increased p57Kip2 association with the kinase and concomitant redu
60 yzed the methylation levels of p73, p15, and p57(KIP2) at the time of initial remission in 199 patien
62 expression of the Cdkn1c gene (also known as p57(Kip2)) but does not interfere with maintenance of im
63 s critical; shRNA-mediated downregulation of p57Kip2, but not the related p27Kip1, significantly atte
64 was considerably reduced after inhibition of p57(KIP2) by small interfering RNA, IEX-1 overexpression
65 cular mechanism underlying the regulation of p57(Kip2) by the Lhx genes, we combined chromatin immuno
66 Xic1) is a member of the p21(Cip1)/p27(Kip1)/p57(Kip2) CDK inhibitor family and inhibits CDK2-cyclin
69 o evidence for allele-specific expression of p57(Kip2) (Cdkn1c) from our bacterial artificial chromos
72 disruption of appropriate expression of the p57(KIP2) (CDKN1C) gene through mutations that occur at
73 ranscriptional profiling, we discovered that p57(Kip2) (Cdkn1c), encoding a cell cycle inhibitor, was
75 OK (D11S4896E), Nup98, CARS, hNAP2 (NAP1L4), p57KIP2 (CDKN1C), KVLQT1 (KCNA9), TAPA-1, and ASCL2.
76 g the gene encoding the cell cycle inhibitor p57Kip2 (CDKN1C), which is silenced as a consequence of
77 We show here that the cell cycle inhibitor p57Kip2/Cdkn1c limits the number of emerging HSCs by res
84 D-type and E cyclins was most evident in the p57(KIP2)-deficient lens wherein cyclin D overexpression
85 d for the inappropriate proliferation in the p57(Kip2)-deficient retinae to preserve the correct prop
86 ctivation following MEKi withdrawal drives a p57(KIP2)-dependent G1 cell cycle arrest and senescence
87 ively regulates the cell cycle by inhibiting p57Kip2-dependent CDK2 activity in embryonic cortex.
88 vidence suggests that the inhibitory role of p57kip2 depends on specific interactions with binding pr
89 nt kinase inhibitor Dacapo (Dap; ortholog of p57(KIP2)) determines whether NSCs enter G(0) or G(2) qu
91 tify a muscle-specific regulatory element of p57(kip2) directly activated by MRFs in myoblasts but re
92 CKIs (p15(Ink4b), p16(Ink4a), p21(Cip1), and p57(Kip2)) do not induce cleavage of cyclin A; other cyc
93 ression and imprinting of Mash2, Kvlqt1, and p57(Kip2) during development in embryonic and extraembry
94 e for the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p57KIP2, during the immortalization of cultured human ma
95 ctivities are integrated at the level of the p57(kip2) enhancer to regulate the decision between prog
97 ortantly, this not only defined the relevant p57Kip2-expressing SNS progenitor stage but also reveale
99 l in which Lhx6 and Lhx8 negatively regulate p57(Kip2) expression in the prospective palate area to a
102 sposition to cancer, suggesting that loss of p57(KIP2) expression may play a role in the condition.
103 diabetes setting by regulating cyclin D3 and p57(KIP2) expression through the S1P signaling pathway.
105 thesis and cyclin E, increased p27(KIP1) and p57(KIP2) expression, and prevented IGF-1-induced cyclin
115 e of Id proteins, Id2 prevents activation of p57Kip2 expression, and the retinoblastoma tumor suppres
116 d in lens epithelium and directly suppresses p57Kip2 expression, providing a molecular link between N
118 pus p28Kix1, a member of the p21CIP1/p27KIP1/p57KIP2 family of cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibito
119 e show that the Cdk inhibitors p27(KIP1) and p57(KIP2) function redundantly to control cell cycle exi
121 le of p57(Kip2) in vivo, we have ablated the p57(Kip2) gene by homologous recombination in ES cells a
126 chromosomal location, and imprinting of the p57KIP2 gene match the properties predicted for a tumor
132 sensitivity to doxorubicin, suggesting that p57Kip2 has a role in chemoresistance, which is consiste
134 ulatory proteins that includes p73, p15, and p57Kip2 has prognostic value in adult patients with ALL
135 Mice lacking the imprinted Cdk inhibitor p57(KIP2) have altered cell proliferation and differenti
137 prenatal overgrowth, involves alterations in p57KIP2, IGF-II, H19, and KvLQT1; (c) we have found both
138 lts from this analysis demonstrated that the p57Kip2-immunoreactive amacrine cells are randomly organ
140 n 18 (9.5%) patients, p15 in 33 (17.4%), and p57(KIP2) in 7 (3.7%); 140 (74%) patients had methylatio
141 ogenitor cell cycle withdrawal that involves p57(Kip2) in a central role opposing latent Cyclin D1 an
143 We observed dramatic underexpression of p57(KIP2) in BiCHM, identical to that seen in complete H
148 n prostate cancer, and the overexpression of p57(Kip2) in prostate cancer cells significantly suppres
151 in the imprinted gene CDKN1C (also known as P57KIP2) in two familial and four unrelated patients.
154 est that the tumor suppressive properties of p57KIP2 in leukemia may depend on the intrinsic promoter
155 n contrast to the cell-intrinsic function of p57Kip2 in maintaining adult HSCs, highlighting profound
160 concerning the absolute expression level of p57KIP2 in WT, we developed a sensitive and quantitative
161 Hh acts by inducing expression of cdkn1c (p57(Kip2)) in slow muscle precursor cells, but neither H
163 n of the cell cycle inhibitors p27(kip1) and p57(kip2), increased apoptosis and aberrant or reduced e
164 y, the deletion causes BWS with silencing of p57(KIP2), indicating deletion of an element important f
165 , and the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, p57Kip2, indicating a direct role for Notch signaling in
167 activation of cdk6, the ultimate outcome of p57(Kip2) induction was a decrease in DNA synthesis and
168 f forced cyclin expression and/or of loss of p57(KIP2) inhibitor function in a cellular compartment t
169 of cyclins D and E and up-regulation of the p57(KIP2) inhibitor in the postmitotic lens fiber cell c
170 ibitor after PACAP exposure, suggesting that p57Kip2 interactions directly regulate CDK2 activity.
173 gulated very differently by DNA methylation; p57(Kip2) is activated, Kvlqt1 is silenced, and Mash2 is
174 erefore, these results strongly suggest that p57(Kip2) is an important gene in prostate cancer tumori
181 acking the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57(Kip2) is the opposite of the PTHrP-null phenotype, w
182 lin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) CDKN1C (p57KIP2) is normally imprinted, with preferential expres
188 om the maternal grandfather, suggesting that p57KIP2 is not imprinted in at least some affected tissu
193 e have found that a cyclin kinase inhibitor, p57Kip2, is expressed in a restricted group of amacrine
197 2alpha, glucose transporter-like protein 1, p57(Kip2), La, BiP, and triose phosphate isomerase trans
198 Cs express similar levels of p57(Kip2), that p57(Kip2) levels increase over time in proliferating OPC
199 se over time in proliferating OPCs, and that p57(Kip2) levels regulate how many times an OPC can divi
201 emonstrate a role for the p21(CIP)/p27(Kip1)/p57(Kip2)-like cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (cki) d
202 Here, we identify the p21(Cip1)/p27(Kip1)/p57(Kip2)-like cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) D
203 we demonstrate that the p21(cip1)/p27(kip1)/p57(kip2)-like cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI),
207 lacking p107 and p130, thus suggesting that p57(Kip2) might be an upstream regulator of these Rb-rel
208 known as p27KIP1) and Cdkn1c (also known as p57KIP2), misexpression of E-cadherin and inappropriate
211 bserved neoplastic development even in those p57(Kip2) mutant mice that have survived for >5 months o
213 Aergic ACs that include all dopaminergic and p57Kip2(+) neurons as well as a simultaneous increase of
216 regulatory pathway composed of p73, p15, and p57KIP2 occurred in 22% of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-
218 n 11p15 and including infrequent mutation of p57(KIP2) or loss of imprinting of either of two imprint
219 tors (p15(INK4b), p21(CIP1/WAF1), p27(KIP1), p57(KIP2)) or to repress c-myc and Bcl-2 transcription.
221 inhibitors, including p21(CIP1), p27(KIP1), p57(KIP2), p16(INK4a), and p18(INK4c), could block phosp
225 cells and microarray analysis, we identified p57KIP2 (p57) as the only cyclin-dependent kinase inhibi
226 ne in prostate cancer tumorigenesis, and the p57(Kip2) pathway may be a potential target for prostate
227 genes including H19 (H19 fetal liver mRNA), p57(Kip2), Peg3/Pw1 (paternally expressed gene 3), and Z
229 ation of a pathway composed of p73, p15, and p57KIP2 predicts for poor prognosis in Ph-negative patie
232 high-density culture or serum withdrawal in p57KIP2 promoter unmethylated cells but not in methylate
234 eins, it was shown in vitro that addition of p57(Kip2) protein to a mixture of cyclin D2 and cdk6 enh
235 e found that subcellular distribution of the p57kip2 protein changed during differentiation of rat, m
236 companied by a twofold increase in levels of p57Kip2 protein, but not p21Cip1 or p27Kip1, suggesting
239 show that two Cdk inhibitors, p21(CIP1) and p57(KIP2), redundantly control differentiation of skelet
240 dynamics analyses in mutants indicated that p57(KIP2) regulates cell cycle length in both RGCs and I
245 p53, p21(CIP1), p15(INK4b), p16(INK4a), and p57(KIP2) reveals altered expression in immortalized, no
247 cells expressing high levels of p57KIP2 with p57KIP2 short hairpin RNA resulted in increased cell pro
248 s late stage of development, animals lacking p57(Kip2) showed an alteration in amacrine subpopulation
249 DR and uncover molecular mechanisms by which p57Kip2 suppresses tumorigenesis and causes chemoresista
250 of a clone of OPCs express similar levels of p57(Kip2), that p57(Kip2) levels increase over time in p
251 es three distinct genes, p21, p27(Kip1), and p57(Kip2), that share a common N-terminal domain for bin
252 al for myogenic growth arrest (p21(cip1) and p57(kip2)), the Notch pathway and myogenic regulatory fa
254 with cyclin E/CDK2 and antagonistically with p57(KIP2) to regulate the G1/S transition in a cell type
258 s stably transfected with a plasmid encoding p57(Kip2) under control of an inducible (tetracycline) p
259 o suggest that loss of Cdkn1c imprinting and p57(KIP2) upregulation alters the cellular composition o
260 ments indicated that LHX6 and LHX8 regulated p57(Kip2) via both direct and indirect mechanisms, with
264 surrounding the transcription start site of p57KIP2 was found in acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)-de
270 tive expression, and chromosomal location of p57KIP2, we undertook the present study to search for po
271 tion approaches, we found that p27(Kip1) and p57(Kip2) were 2 target genes that were involved in miR-
272 ore, the cell cycle inhibitors p27(Kip1) and p57(Kip2) were selectively overexpressed in duodenal and
273 bers of the CIP/KIP family of CKIs (p27Kip1, p57Kip2) were detected in developing rat cortex from emb
276 ough p53-dependent signals and (ii) inducing p57KIP2, while down-regulating c-IPA1 and IEX1 through a
277 e encoding cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57KIP2, whose overexpression causes G1 phase arrest, wa
278 57Kip2, cytoplasmic p15, or a combination of p57Kip2 with either p15 or p73 was associated with a bet
279 unmethylated cells expressing high levels of p57KIP2 with p57KIP2 short hairpin RNA resulted in incre