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1 an be explained by the presence of nonfiring pacemaker cells.
2 ed in other mammalian cells and in amphibian pacemaker cells.
3 ler (7-15 microm in diameter) than relay and pacemaker cells.
4 activation of a variety of ionic currents in pacemaker cells.
5 MP agonists were similar to the responses of pacemaker cells.
6 ells form chemical synapses on the relay and pacemaker cells.
7 anscriptional or translational events in SCN pacemaker cells.
8 ut not GABA(B), receptors are located on SCN pacemaker cells.
9 l types of ion channels expressed in cardiac pacemaker cells.
10 the pacemaker nucleus, i.e., relay cells and pacemaker cells.
11 determine the host response of hESC-SAN-like pacemaker cells.
12 l and functional processes characteristic of pacemaker cells.
13 ontrols automaticity in cardiac and neuronal pacemaker cells.
14 convert chamber cardiomyocytes into induced pacemaker cells.
15 vivo studies to be controlled by intestinal pacemaker cells.
16 of rhythmic activity in cardiac and neuronal pacemaker cells.
17 ides a new perspective on the concept of SCN pacemaker cells.
18 rrent fluctuations on the IBIs of sinoatrial pacemaker cells.
19 cells, hematopoietic cells, and interstitial pacemaker cells.
20 a small structure containing <10,000 genuine pacemaker cells.
21 and physiological automaticity of native SAN pacemaker cells.
22 n program may be especially important in fly pacemaker cells.
23 re initiated by a small number of sinus node pacemaker cells.
24 ncluding thalamocortical neurons and cardiac pacemaker cells.
25 intercellular communications and the role of pacemaker cells.
26 l rhythmic, spontaneous action potentials by pacemaker cells.
27 r potassium current (I(K)) in guinea pig SAN pacemaker cells.
28 of the SR alter pacemaking in these primary pacemaker cells.
29 ends upon input, including PDF, from central pacemaker cells.
30 ate the firing rates of neuronal and cardiac pacemaker cells.
31 is abundant expression of endogenous Pak1 in pacemaker cells; (2) expression of constitutively active
32 cytes, as well as specialized conduction and pacemaker cells, agonist binding to muscarinic acetylcho
33 lts from electrical remodeling of individual pacemaker cells along with structural remodeling and a b
37 s generated by endosomal Ca2+ release in the pacemaker cell and was propagated by gap junctional comm
38 generating electrical rhythmicity in cardiac pacemaker cells and diverse types of brain neurons, key
39 f the regulatory landscape of human SAN-like pacemaker cells and functional assessment of SAN-specifi
40 emonstrate for chemosensing the existence of pacemaker cells and how the presence of gap junctions im
42 K channels control spike frequency in atrial pacemaker cells and inhibitory potentials in neurons.
43 ated chloride channel, ANO1, is expressed by pacemaker cells and may contribute to spontaneous depola
44 Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) act as pacemaker cells and possess unique ionic conductances th
46 rapidly increasing mitochondrial calcium in pacemaker cells and that MCU-enhanced oxidative phoshory
47 are histochemically distinct from relay and pacemaker cells and that they receive electrotonic input
48 t a Pak1 signaling pathway exists in cardiac pacemaker cells and that this novel pathway plays a role
49 ndent differentiation of upper urinary tract pacemaker cells and the efficient flow of urine from the
51 human pluripotent stem cell-derived SAN-like pacemaker cells and ventricle-like cells and identified
52 myenteric ICC (ICC-MY) in human jejunum are pacemaker cells and whether these cells actively propaga
53 iption factors could be utilized to generate pacemaker cells, and suggest ISL1 mutations may underlie
54 to convert quiescent heart-muscle cells into pacemaker cells, and the successful generation of sponta
55 connexin expression phenotypes in sinus node pacemaker cells, and to define the spatial distribution
59 erlying muscles fail to propagate beyond the pacemaker cell, are slow, initiate in abnormal locations
60 secondary heart fields, we found that chick pacemaker cells arise from a discrete region of mesoderm
61 to a model of the evolutionary emergence of pacemaker cells as neurons using components of innate im
63 e anatomical and neurochemical properties of pacemaker cells, as well as in the mechanisms of clock-g
64 at Isl1 is a specific marker for a subset of pacemaker cells at developmental stages examined, and su
68 medial septum/diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) pacemaker cells, because, in addition to previously desc
71 tomaticity in isolated sinoatrial node (SAN) pacemaker cells, but the potential role of NCX1 in deter
72 noatrial node myocytes (SAMs) act as cardiac pacemaker cells by firing spontaneous action potentials
74 nally, it has been shown that bio-engineered pacemaker cells can be generated from non-rhythmic ventr
75 lines) were selectively expressed in cardiac pacemaker cells, cardiomyocytes, vascular endothelial an
76 t interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) serve as pacemaker cells, conduits for active transmission of ele
77 eveal that they consist of three subtypes of pacemaker cells: Core Pacemaker, Sinus Venosus, and Tran
81 nfection of hESC-derived functional SAN-like pacemaker cells demonstrates ferroptosis as a potential
83 c pacemaker program, including activation of pacemaker cell differentiation transcription factors Isl
85 to the molecular processes involved in human pacemaker cell differentiation, opening new avenues for
86 e preparations revealed three populations of pacemaker cells distinguished on the basis of connexin i
88 al node is compartmentalized, with a core of pacemaker cells, fibroblasts and glial cells supporting
91 erstandings for generating stable and robust pacemaker cells from non-pacemaking VMs by the interplay
92 sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) regulate cardiac pacemaker cell function by activation of electrogenic Na
93 lar Ca(2+) cycling dynamics regulate cardiac pacemaker cell function on a beat-to-beat basis remains
95 ar from these studies that ICC serve as: (i) pacemaker cells, generating the spontaneous electrical r
101 otypical ANO/SCN/TRPM ion channel-expressing pacemaker cells in the basal metazoan Hydra by using a c
102 ells of Cajal (ICCs) have been identified as pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of v
103 sing a hamster model, we showed that primary pacemaker cells in the heart can be infected by SARS-CoV
105 acemaker potentials from isolated sinoatrial pacemaker cells in the presence of endogenous cAMP conce
113 ration of oscillations in neural activity of pacemaker cells in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN).
115 ived cardiac progenitors produces functional pacemaker cells in vitro, advancing the therapeutic pote
116 19) identify the embryonic origin of cardiac pacemaker cells in zebrafish and implicate Wnt5b in prom
118 ditis elegans, a periodic calcium spike in a pacemaker cell initiates a calcium wave in the intestine
121 by gene transfer or by delivering engineered pacemaker cells into normally quiescent myocardium.
123 yperpolarization-activated current (I(f)) in pacemaker cells is passed by hyperpolarization-activated
126 strointestinal (GI) muscles are generated by pacemaker cells, known as interstitial cells of Cajal (I
128 us, the biological clock of sinoatrial nodal pacemaker cells, like that of many other rhythmic functi
129 in physiology and behavior are controlled by pacemaker cells located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (
131 titial cells of Cajal, suggesting that these pacemaker cells may also be involved in neural reflexes.
132 n concert with the autonomic nervous system, pacemaker cells, myogenic mechanisms, and/or electrotoni
136 e 5-HT(2B) receptor is also expressed on the pacemaker cells of the gastrointestinal tract, the inter
140 d chloride channel anoctamin 1 (ANO1) to the pacemaker cells of the human and mouse urethra, the inte
142 the idea that Ca(2+) regulates CL in cardiac pacemaker cells on a beat-to-beat basis, and suggest a m
143 eretofore focused on intrinsically bursting "pacemaker" cells operating in conjunction with synaptic
144 s and Ca transient decay to insure fail-safe pacemaker cell operation within a wide range of rates.
145 because they either modify the rhythm of the pacemaker cell or are essential for pattern generation i
146 Streptozotocin-treated mice had increased pacemaker cell ox-CaMKII and apoptosis, which were furth
147 lock spontaneous slow waves, suggesting that pacemaker cells populate all regions of the circular mus
149 along with smooth myosin heavy chain for the pacemaker cells (previously termed 'atypical' smooth mus
151 icantly lower input resistances in relay and pacemaker cells, respectively, exhibiting drastically di
153 on the surface membrane of sinoatrial nodal pacemaker cells (SANCs) are the proximal cause of an act
154 polarization (DD) in rabbit sinoatrial nodal pacemaker cells (SANCs) generate an inward current (I(NC
155 Studies in animal models have revealed that pacemaker cells share a common progenitor with the (pro)
160 electrical rhythmicity, which originates in pacemaker cells surrounding the myenteric plexus, called
161 ficantly less ox-CaMKII, exhibited increased pacemaker cell survival, maintained normal heart rates,
162 slow waves that are thought to originate in pacemaker cells termed interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC)
163 ity mediates axonal growth of the Drosophila pacemaker cells, termed "small ventrolateral neurons" (s
165 n the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), the pacemaker cells that control smooth muscle contraction.
167 In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, ICC are pacemaker cells that generate spontaneous electrical slo
168 Lipsius demonstrated that in cat subsidiary pacemaker cells the late phase of diastolic depolarizati
169 ER in two significant clusters of behavioral pacemaker cells: the large and the small ventral lateral
172 model and human ESC (hESC)-derived SAN-like pacemaker cells to explore the impact of severe acute re
173 nditions can hamper the ability of the SAN's pacemaker cells to generate consistent action potentials
178 l cells of Cajal (ICC), the gastrointestinal pacemaker cells, underlie a number of gastrointestinal m
181 A variety of receptors are found on SCN pacemaker cells which permit the clock mechanism to resp
182 derive from hESCs functional human SAN-like pacemaker cells, which express pacemaker markers and dis
183 strategy to derive functional human SAN-like pacemaker cells, which was further characterized by sing
185 or circadian rhythms of bioluminescence from pacemaker cells within the head for several days in indi