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1 le in Gag:RNA interactions leading to genome packaging.
2 at is expected from theories of higher order packaging.
3  not increase the complexity and cost of the packaging.
4 ed guanosines act synergistically to promote packaging.
5 ht into native virus reproduction and genome packaging.
6 slated region play important roles in genome packaging.
7 ffects to virus replication, propagation and packaging.
8 d state, which probably occurs before virion packaging.
9 uanosines in HIV-2 5'UTR in mediating genome packaging.
10 e aromatic hydrocarbons in raw pork are from packaging.
11 on of pasteurized milk in a fully recyclable packaging.
12  4 guanosines resulted in <2-fold defects in packaging.
13 n the two complexes during processive genome packaging.
14 ys a functional role in DNA retention during packaging.
15 ic multilayers are widely used for baby food packaging.
16  important role in viral genome cleavage and packaging.
17  protection by an industrial filter used for packaging.
18 rve as signals that are necessary for genome packaging.
19 iruses, governing capsid assembly and genome packaging.
20 range of applications, from drug delivery to packaging.
21 viruses employ ATP-powered motors for genome packaging.
22 carbon or transparent conducting oxides, and packaging.
23 um, validating a novel type of antimicrobial packaging.
24 dsDNA work synergistically to promote genome packaging.
25 ilms and super hydrophobic and biodegradable packaging.
26 olutionary advantages but complicates genome packaging.
27 Z filaments toward the phage nucleus for DNA packaging.
28 lly binds to the PICI genome, promoting PICI packaging.
29 ment identifiers and enable segment-specific packaging.
30 d promote infectious SFV production and gRNA packaging.
31  in gag, counteracts APOBEC3 by blocking its packaging.
32 ation control in food chain, water and smart packaging.
33 , ranging from wearable electronics to smart packaging.
34 al for transduction, capsid assembly, or DNA packaging.
35 licated in intracellular protein sorting and packaging.
36 de insights into the mechanism of HSV genome packaging.
37  biologically-relevant NHP brain circuits by packaging a fragment of human mutant HTT, the causative
38 deration is given to reducing the impacts of packaging across its entire life cycle, most of the focu
39 te wireless telemetry, and compatible device packaging-all requiring advanced solutions along a trans
40    Recycling of the contact lenses and their packaging amounted to only 0.04% of the total waste volu
41  on-site detection platform in relevant food packaging and agricultural industry.
42  the implications of heterogeneity in genome packaging and assembly on virion morphology.
43 n of DVG-high cells poorly engages the virus packaging and budding machinery and do not effectively p
44 is essential for viral genome processing and packaging and capsid maturation into the cytoplasm durin
45 riety of biological purposes, from molecular packaging and cargo delivery to catalysis.
46 ol for watching an RNA genome direct its own packaging and encapsidation by proteins.
47 ed photonic surface-trap fabrication, robust packaging and enhanced qubit coherence is a key advance
48  degranulation, enabling their intracellular packaging and extracellular functions in allergic inflam
49 ances toward the understanding of IAV genome packaging and focus on the RNA features that play a role
50                 The environmental impacts of packaging and food service ware (FSW) are increasingly t
51  impacts throughout the entire life cycle of packaging and FSW were analyzed.
52 al impacts across the full life cycle of the packaging and FSW.
53 ot correlate with environmental benefits for packaging and FSW.
54 he sources of microplastic exposure, such as packaging and handling with consequent transference and
55 bic interface of A3G does not abolish virion packaging and HIV-1 restriction.
56 rotein is responsible for genomic RNA (gRNA) packaging and immature viral particle assembly.
57 better define the structural basis of genome packaging and organization in herpes simplex virus type
58 provide further evidence to support that FHV packaging and replication are highly coordinated and int
59 his unique protein plays in orbivirus genome packaging and replication.IMPORTANCE Genome packaging is
60  one RNA-binding mode is critical for virion packaging and restriction of HIV-1 by A3G.
61  requiring the LC3-conjugation machinery for packaging and secretion.
62 pounds are added to foods at the processing, packaging and transport steps, to improve the standard o
63 eplication, transcription regulation, genome packaging, and during the latent phase, site-specific in
64 ty products such as tapes, bandages, labels, packaging, and insulation.
65 ompound, is widely used in food and beverage packaging, and it then leaches in food and source water
66 ical guidelines, graphic warnings on tobacco packaging, and NCD risk factor surveys.
67 cate that genes involved in the replication, packaging, and release of phage particles have been pref
68 with the capsid and the subsequent cleavage, packaging, and stable incorporation of the viral genome
69 their high safety and energy density, simple packaging, and wide operable temperature range.
70                                       Active packaging (AP) provides the opportunity for interaction
71  bioplastic properties to broaden their food packaging applications are critically examined.
72 osan films may be considered for active food packaging applications.
73 es in bioplastic materials, focusing on food packaging applications.
74 oating was developed as an innovative active packaging approach to control oxidation of foods.
75            Multilayer materials used in food packaging are commonly manufactured with a polyurethane
76 sensors and color indicators for intelligent packaging are discussed.
77 tween bio- and conventional plastics in food packaging are elucidated.
78 , respectively) that are either selected for packaging as genomes ((Cap)1G) or retained in cells as t
79  complexes in capsid assembly, including DNA packaging, as well as portal ring assembly and incorpora
80 stal structure of the portal protein and DNA packaging assays, these reconstructions indicate that ca
81        In this study an active antimicrobial packaging based on the controlled release of Allyl isoth
82 ew results suggest that vRNA is selected for packaging because psi nucleates assembly more efficientl
83 e to recognize the phage DNA, blocking phage packaging, but specifically binds to the PICI genome, pr
84                                       Genome packaging by nucleosomes is a hallmark of eukaryotes.
85  questions about double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) packaging by viruses that have not been forthcoming to d
86                                         Food packaging can be considered as a passive barrier that pr
87 al additive such as essential oils in active packaging can be used in the forms of films and coatings
88 portions of otoferlin cDNA, which exceed the packaging capacity of the AAV when combined.
89 -associated viruses (AAVs) is limited by AAV packaging capacity, which precludes the use of full-leng
90          Efforts typically focus on specific packaging characteristics, or material attributes, commo
91 to initiate production of structural and DNA packaging components.
92 llic aluminium bags were the least migrating packaging (considering plasticisers and monomers) follow
93 ngle-turnover ATPase time course, and no DNA packaging, consistent with a critical role in ATP-couple
94  that has a variety of uses in the consumer, packaging, construction, and marine sectors.
95                    Packaging, primarily food packaging, consumes the most plastic and is the largest
96 gion of the leader sufficient to promote RNA packaging (core encapsidation signal, Psi(CES)).
97                    Interestingly, MAPK/ERK-2 packaging defective SIV failed to promote the efficient
98 r combined mutation provokes distinct genome packaging defects.
99 the cell, and the cell's ability to tolerate packaging defects.
100 site can act synergistically to cause genome packaging defects.
101 in regulation of rhodopsin incorporation and packaging density into disc membranes, a process which,
102 the core nucleosome is thought to serve as a packaging device for the coiling and contraction in leng
103                                   Mutant RNA packaging efficiencies were determined by comparing thei
104 as three guanosines significantly reduce RNA packaging efficiency.
105 assemble into virions capable of efficiently packaging either its 8 kilobase genome or non-viral DNA.
106 ce of the carbon-concentrating mechanism, by packaging enzymes that collectively enhance catalysis, t
107 nducted correlation analyses across pairs of packaging events.
108 es stored in high oxygen modified atmosphere packaging for 9 days was investigated.
109 rization is linked to RNA binding and virion packaging for HIV-1 restriction.
110 ing the suggested role of this pocket in DNA packaging for the Dependoparvovirus The structural chara
111 stics such as material choice or mass of the packaging/FSW products can have higher influence in dete
112 ns occur at multiple RNA sites during genome packaging; furthermore, there are functionally redundant
113 lts provide compelling evidence that virions packaging genomic RNA1 and -2 are distinct from those co
114  X174, requires the more stringent J protein packaging guide.
115                                  Chemoactive packaging has an impact on the chemical composition of t
116 ese NC binding sites direct HIV-1 RNA genome packaging has not been fully investigated.
117  near-atomic structures of the 29 pre-genome packaging head (prohead), the mature virion and the geno
118 w article provides an overview of the active packaging incorporated with essential oils, concerns and
119 ir applications as food preservatives and in packaging industry.
120 ional plastics is now a priority of the food packaging industry.
121 a model for sequence-specific recognition of packaging initiation sites by lateral interdigitation of
122                               Subsequent DNA packaging instigates bending of MCP A domain loops outwa
123 by the compromised survival, insulin-vesicle packaging, insulin secretion, and nutrient-induced Ca(2+
124 r-bound integral membrane cargo prior to its packaging into a nascent transport carrier.
125 ate endosomes, and a dramatic decrease in ER packaging into autophagosomes was observed.
126  also enabled sfRNA to compete with gRNA for packaging into infectious particles.
127 ome, maturation of viral proteins and genome packaging into infectious progeny, and egress and dissem
128 o the cytoplasmic compartment, for efficient packaging into nascent HIV-1 particles and ultimately fo
129 h is essential for viral RNA replication and packaging into new virions.
130 ort a new model where xylan biosynthesis and packaging into secretory vesicles are localized in disti
131  APOBEC3 proteins and thereby prevents their packaging into virions.
132 at, in so doing, influence the extent of its packaging into virions.
133 rcomes APOBEC3 restriction by preventing its packaging into virions.IMPORTANCE MLV has existed in mic
134 binding to this site and severely impair RNA packaging into virus-like particles.
135 results suggest that the suitability of post-packaging irradiation for preserving total folates may d
136  packaging and replication.IMPORTANCE Genome packaging is a critical stage during virus replication.
137      These studies suggest that viral genome packaging is insensitive to DNA sequence and fluctuation
138 ontext of an IFITM-susceptible virus, IFITM3 packaging is not sufficient for negative imprinting.
139                         Biodegradable active packaging is required to replace petroleum-based plastic
140    These misperceptions include: (1) plastic packaging is the largest contributor to the environmenta
141 only used biopolymers for manufacturing food packaging; its control is very important to ensure consu
142                              Model Toxins in Packaging Legislation and, therefore, defined as "hazard
143 volved in virion structure and assembly, DNA packaging, lysis, and DNA metabolism.
144 small terminase (TerS) component of this DNA-packaging machinery acts as a molecular matchmaker that
145 high-resolution in situ structures of genome-packaging machinery has prevented the elucidation of how
146 ceans requires efficient modified atmosphere packaging (MAP).
147 nin-grafted polypropylene may be a promising packaging material for vegetable oils.
148            In this study, a biopolymer-based packaging material was prepared using a casting method,
149  exploitation as environmentally benign food packaging material.
150 different PIs were found to vary between the packaging materials and the indoor dust, which is attrib
151 (PFASs) in twenty five paper and board (P/B) packaging materials and their migration to several food
152 abic gum) can improve the various properties packaging materials by enhancing the antimicrobial activ
153         Improvements in the effectiveness of packaging materials can help to prevent foodborne pathog
154 natural coffee were stored in three types of packaging materials in a commercial warehouse.
155                These biopolymer-based active packaging materials may therefore be suitable for applic
156                                Biodegradable packaging materials play an important role in maintainin
157 this work, the aroma profile of starch-based packaging materials, presented as pellets and films has
158 ation of vegetable oils for potential use as packaging materials.
159 n the bio-based materials properties as food packaging materials.
160 nting a circular economy approach to plastic packaging materials.
161  suitable for replacing conventional plastic packaging materials.
162 ), is required to assess the safety of these packaging materials.
163 ter shelf life compared to conventional food packaging materials.
164 tic has the most environmental impact of all packaging materials; (3) reusable products are always be
165                                 We developed packaging, measurement systems, and methodology to enabl
166 how that it uses a pac site-directed headful packaging mechanism that results in virion chromosomes t
167                We identified that the genome packaging mechanism tolerates the mutation of certain in
168 s, possibly linked to their different genome packaging mechanisms.
169              Eleven brands and five types of packaging (metallic aluminium bag, carton, high-density
170 stry, and the effect of essential oil on the packaging microstructure, antioxidant and antimicrobial
171 ochemical methods, we identify the viral RNA-packaging motif of a segmented dsRNA virus for the first
172 in complexes; the maturation complex and the packaging motor complex, respectively.
173 eir requirement for the transition to active packaging motor complex.
174  or Salmonella, yet, less is known about the packaging motor of Pseudomonas-phages that have increasi
175                                   The genome packaging motor of tailed bacteriophages and herpesvirus
176              Tailed bacteriophages use a DNA-packaging motor to encapsulate their genome during viral
177 ensitive to DNA sequence and fluctuations in packaging motor velocity, pausing and slipping are prima
178 polymerase (RNAP)(6), gyrase(2), a viral DNA packaging motor(7) and DNA recombination enzymes(8).
179 e is known of the signature of the molecular packaging motor.
180 ses such as cellular helicases and viral DNA packaging motors (terminases).
181  is not a passive substrate of bacteriophage packaging motors but is instead an active component of t
182 y NMR titration in solution, suggesting that packaging motors undergo conformational changes to trans
183 ion of functional transitions in viral dsDNA packaging motors.
184 sed by different possible mechanisms for the packaging motors: rotation, revolution, and rotation wit
185 he unique portal vertex of wild-type HSV and packaging mutants provide insights into the mechanism of
186 NC-binding sites caused only mild defects in packaging, mutating multiple sites resulted in severe de
187 lieved to be involved in membrane targeting, packaging, nucleocapsid binding, and proton transport.
188 ur results support the notion that selective packaging occurs during cytoplasmic transport and identi
189                       Termination of the DNA packaging occurs through pressure-dependent correlative
190 e replicated viral genome and the subsequent packaging of a unit-length HSV genome.
191  infectivity of viral particles by increased packaging of A3G.
192 onanoparticle system, which allows efficient packaging of Cas9/sgRNA ribonucleoprotein (RNP).
193 important role in deciding the nature of the packaging of chromatin.
194  other interactions decide the nature of the packaging of chromatin.
195                                              Packaging of collagen fibrils was found to be more disor
196 conserved cargo receptor Tango1 mediates the packaging of collagen into large coat protein complex II
197 er purposes it is also used to sterilize the packaging of dairy products.
198 hromatin repair, in which disruptions in the packaging of DNA are sensed and returned to their normal
199                                          The packaging of DNA around nucleosomes exerts dynamic contr
200                                          The packaging of DNA into preformed capsids is a critical st
201 nteractions are thought to mediate selective packaging of each viral ribonucleoprotein complex (vRNP)
202 mediates is critical for the replication and packaging of flavivirus RNA genomes.
203 ern the subcellular protein localization and packaging of key viral regulators and structural protein
204  that NPRRs recapitulate the trafficking and packaging of native neuropeptides, and report stimulatio
205 on-dependent histones (RDH) are required for packaging of newly synthetized DNA into nucleosomes duri
206                     Histones mediate dynamic packaging of nuclear DNA in chromatin, a process that is
207 th components of each vRNP, ensure selective packaging of one copy of each vRNP per virus particle, t
208 that processing depends on the shrinkage and packaging of phagosomes into a unique cellular compartme
209 pace optical measurement setups that prevent packaging of quantum devices.
210 oductive HSV-1 infection is the cleavage and packaging of replicated, concatemeric viral DNA into pre
211 notechnology, such as the in vitro selective packaging of RNA molecules.
212 g cP-RNA-seq revealed abundant and selective packaging of specific 5'-tRNA half species into EVs.
213 o discernible significance for the selective packaging of STNV-1 in vivo in the presence and absence
214 ther these putative PSs can confer selective packaging of STNV-1 RNA in vivo and to assess the prospe
215                                    Selective packaging of the HIV-1 genome during virus assembly is m
216         Collectively, our data indicate that packaging of the influenza A virus genome is controlled
217 clude membrane targeting, lattice formation, packaging of the RNA genome, and recruitment of cellular
218  cleavage/packaging, (v) cleavage and stable packaging of the viral genome involve an ordered interac
219 25 with pUL17 at the portal vertex, and (vi) packaging of the viral genome results in a dramatic disp
220 roteins (capsid, premembrane, and envelope), packaging of viral RNA with C protein into nucleocapsid,
221 apsidation provides a means for the specific packaging of viral RNAs.
222  that multiple NC binding sites affected RNA packaging; of the sites tested, those located within ste
223  nano-emulsions for their use in active food packaging, oils, and pharmaceuticals.
224 s been limited by their incompatibility with packaging or form factors necessary for specific applica
225 tic genome-capsid associations could inhibit packaging or genome release during the subsequent infect
226 ented infections, capsids dissociated during packaging or quickly thereafter.
227 ging waste taking into account the separable packaging parts present in a certain waste stream, nor o
228                                              Packaging, primarily food packaging, consumes the most p
229 trates can be integrated using a wafer-level-packaging process and achieve higher power density than
230  has been proposed to be involved in the RNA-packaging process.
231 fatty food products, where the use of active packaging produced with natural antioxidants is a strate
232 ICP-OES), on more than 100 different plastic packaging products, which are all separated into their d
233     CapsidCas13a constructs are generated by packaging programmed CRISPR-Cas13a into a bacteriophage
234 he results indicate that stochastic tegument packaging provides a mechanism enabling probabilistic be
235 ft materials, flexible mechanics, and system packaging provides key fundamental design factors for a
236               No significant correlations in packaging rate, pausing or slipping versus sequence posi
237 that in some systems, DNA rotates during the packaging reaction, but most current biophysical models
238 ve that although in the initial steps of the packaging reaction, the torsional strain of the genome i
239  fitness by ensuring the product fidelity of packaging reactions.
240 nuclear/cytoplasmic proteins involved in DNA packaging, replication, and protein synthesis were detec
241 ed multi-ball model can achieve more crowded packaging results and contains richer elements with diff
242 er timing & effort, plant size & shape, seed packaging, root biomass) of canola, increasing seed prod
243 re evaluated in migration from 20 multilayer packaging samples.
244          Although it has been shown that RNA packaging sequences and specific amino acids in the vira
245 bstitutions in NP impair the function of RNA packaging sequences and that this defect is partially re
246                                              Packaging sequences unique to each RNA segment together
247 rates the mutation of certain individual RNA packaging sequences, while their combined mutation provo
248                        We also show that its packaging series initiates with double-stranded DNA clea
249      Four different qPCR probes covering the packaging signal (PS), group-specific antigen (gag), pol
250 emonstrate Cp binding to the proposed genome packaging signal (PS), mutagenesis experiments show that
251 iral DNA using multiplex ddPCR targeting the packaging signal (psi) and envelope (env).
252               Specific recognition of a gRNA packaging signal (Psi) has been proposed to stimulate th
253 nal deletions, 3 (1.0%) had deletions in the packaging signal/major splice donor site, and 7 (1.0%) w
254 le, dispersed RNA sequence/structure motifs [packaging signals (PSs)] that bind cognate coat proteins
255 tes the efficacy of rewiring influenza virus packaging signals for creating vaccines with more neuram
256 sted the compatibility of hemagglutinin (HA) packaging signals from H5N8 and H7N9 avian IAVs with a h
257                We have previously shown that packaging signals limit reassortment between heterologou
258 rate that by swapping the 5' and 3' terminal packaging signals of the HA and NA genomic segments, whi
259                                              Packaging signals serve as segment identifiers and enabl
260 ded fully, and variants with heterologous HA packaging signals were detected at low levels in vivo, i
261 he bacteriophages exploit sequence-specific "packaging signals" throughout the viral RNA to package t
262 n the viral surface, and that rewiring viral packaging signals-thereby increasing the NA content on v
263                                   The active packaging significantly reduced microbial growth, lipid
264 reatly improved by the use of containers for packaging software and data dependencies.
265  the biology of IFITM3, in particular virion packaging, stability, the relation to CD63/multivesicula
266  of SP during the double-stranded DNA genome packaging step accompanying phage maturation.
267 hods of nanostructures as food additives and packaging stuffs along with pros and cons of their appli
268 which are all separated into their different packaging subcomponents (e.g., a bottle into the bottle
269    Moreover, assembled thermocells in series packaging substantially enhance the voltage of the open-
270 tions resulted in synergistic defects in RNA packaging, suggesting redundancy in Gag-RNA interactions
271  great potential to be used as biodegradable packaging system.
272 i, which could be extended to develop active packaging systems.
273 is critical for driving capsid assembly, DNA packaging, tail attachment, and genome ejection.
274                                    A special packaging technique is also developed, which guarantees
275 st up-to-date materials, sensors, and system-packaging technologies to develop advanced WFHE are prov
276 ins, including the ATPase subunit of the DNA-packaging terminase, the only protein with previously ve
277 overed small-molecule inhibitor of HIV-1 RNA packaging that appears to function by stabilizing the st
278    These same personnel were responsible for packaging the drug and placebo in opaque envelopes.
279 4 DNA molecules that serve as substrates for packaging the shorter, genome-sized viral DNA into phage
280 To assist the critical challenge of hermetic packaging, the microbattery is infilled with a gel elect
281                          The ability of this packaging to protect lamb meat from chemical and microbi
282 t host polyamines to facilitate nucleic acid packaging, transcription, and translation, but other mec
283 the current state of knowledge pertaining to packaging, transport and function of RNAs in extracellul
284                                      Plastic packaging typically consists of a mixture of polymers an
285 to chromatin where nucleosomes are the basic packaging unit.
286                     A comprehensive study on packaging used in commercially available milk products f
287 guanosines at NC binding sites in RNA genome packaging using stable cell lines expressing competing w
288        The results have shown that an active packaging, using RTO vapours, could be employed, by the
289 (iv) pUL36 serves no direct role in cleavage/packaging, (v) cleavage and stable packaging of the vira
290 sted using adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a packaging vector for both SaCas9 and sgRNA.
291 e by an edible nano coating solution in food packaging was used as case study.
292 s entire life cycle, most of the focus is on packaging waste or feedstock substitution.
293  and halogens, of commonly generated plastic packaging waste streams in European sorting facilities.
294 e on the full polymer composition of plastic packaging waste taking into account the separable packag
295 gements of semicrystalline polyethylene (PE) packaging waste with the aim of understanding the physic
296  the CVSC proteins in virus assembly and DNA packaging, we isolated a number of recombinant viruses e
297 stics and macroplastics from identifiable PE packaging were collected in the Atlantic Ocean and compa
298 cause samples stored for six months in paper packaging were determined to no longer meet the quality
299 atalysis, cosmetics, life sciences, and food packaging, which can also benefit from having sustainabl
300 itions over a period of several months after packaging with epoxy.
301 C terminus of mouse APOBEC3 and prevents its packaging without causing its degradation.

 
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