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1 e measured at two points (mid-labial and mid-palatal).
2 macrocephaly, distinct facial dysmorphisms, palatal abnormalities, ventriculomegaly, and hypogonadis
4 the factors related to the resorption of the palatal alveolar bone caused by tooth movement after the
5 Correlation analysis adopting the amount of palatal alveolar bone resorption as a dependent variable
7 this study is to evaluate the changes in the palatal alveolar bone thickness and find the factors rel
9 he changes of maxillary central incisors and palatal alveolar bone thickness were measured, and the c
11 In contrast, caBmprIb fails to rescue the palatal and mandibular defects including the lack of low
12 ilateral hypoesthesia on the left side, weak palatal and pharyngeal reflexes on both sides, paresthes
13 om conventional therapy had failed, combined palatal and tongue surgery, compared with medical manage
14 -induced bone loss (BL) was noted on buccal, palatal, and interproximal height (P <0.05) and ridge wi
15 ng a multivariate approach, we observed that palatal anomalies represent a risk factor for the develo
18 tively, were injected into the subperiosteal palatal area adjacent to maxillary second molars every o
22 ovided standardized normal and 5-day healing palatal biopsies, used for next generation miRNA and mRN
23 oCT analysis showed significantly more bucco-palatal bone formation in furcations treated with PTG co
28 length of the bone anterior to the canal; 3) palatal bone width and length; and 4) root width and len
29 s study is to evaluate the effects of buccal-palatal bone width on the presence of the interproximal
32 ine, vomer and pterygoid to be tooth-bearing palatal bones, but also observed heterodonty on the pter
35 divisions that promote stratification of the palatal, buccogingival and ventral tongue epithelia.
37 id not display cleft palate, suggesting that palatal clefting in Wnt1-Cre;Erk2(fl/fl) mice is a secon
42 revealed latent haploinsufficiency, causing palatal defects in approximately 62% of pdgfra heterozyg
44 molecular explanation for the resolution of palatal defects, showing that Eda and Edar-related genes
46 ples were stained with 5% toluidine blue and palatal digital images were traced to include the enamel
48 healing, and postoperative complications at palatal donor area of subepithelial connective tissue gr
49 ded that when a collagen sponge is placed in palatal donor areas of SCTG harvest by means of the SIT
52 llagen sponge with or without sutures in the palatal donor sites following connective tissue grafting
56 d we identify and describe the braincase and palatal elements as well the atlas-axis complex for the
57 r-beta3 (TGF-beta3) plays a critical role in palatal epithelial cells by inducing palatal epithelial
58 microdissection was used to collect selected palatal epithelial cells from embryonic mouse embryos at
59 calize with IRF6 in the cytoplasm of primary palatal epithelial cells in vivo, and their interaction
60 taneous abrogation of both Tak1 and Smad4 in palatal epithelial cells resulted in characteristic defe
61 alatal mesenchyme affected Shh expression in palatal epithelial cells, indicating that Pax9 plays a c
63 Using this technique, we demonstrate that palatal epithelial conditional loss of afadin (Afdn) - a
64 role in palatal epithelial cells by inducing palatal epithelial fusion, failure of which results in c
67 We find prominent Noggin expression in the palatal epithelium along the anterior-posterior axis dur
68 expression of stabilized beta-catenin in the palatal epithelium also disrupts normal palatogenesis by
70 ctivating ectopic Tgfbeta3 expression in the palatal epithelium and causing an aberrant fusion betwee
71 the canonical Wnt signaling activity in the palatal epithelium and leads to an abnormal persistence
72 vidence that overexpression of Noggin in the palatal epithelium does not cause a cleft palate defect,
73 ion of Shh was downregulated in the anterior palatal epithelium in the Bmpr1a conditional mutant embr
75 modulation of BMP signaling is essential for palatal epithelium integrity and for normal palate devel
76 ve cell death in the epithelium disrupts the palatal epithelium integrity, which in turn leads to an
78 found that loss of TGFbeta signaling in the palatal epithelium led to soft palate muscle defects in
79 abel-retention assays, we show that the hard palatal epithelium of the oral cavity is unique in displ
81 rmation was commensurate with development of palatal erythema, which suggests a role for biofilm in t
83 late osteoclasts at the early stage of rapid palatal expansion and further facilitate bone formation
86 is study, we conducted the tooth borne rapid palatal expansion model on the mouse, and detect whether
87 y identifies that T cells participate in the palatal expansion procedure by regulating osteoclasts an
92 missions have higher post-operative odds of palatal fistula than do children treated by local physic
99 ipopolysaccharide (LPS) were injected into 3 palatal gingival sites, and Omp29-specific T clone cells
100 /c mice by direct injections of LPS into the palatal gingival tissues adjacent to the maxillary first
101 /c mice by direct injections of LPS into the palatal gingival tissues adjacent to the upper first mol
102 osity and to compare it with the traditional palatal graft, while highlighting functional, esthetic,
107 odontitis was induced with three consecutive palatal injections of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolys
109 sed maxillae and premaxillae with facial and palatal laminae, and that these bones underwent divergen
110 terventions were identified and reviewed: 1) palatal/lingual implant position; 2) platform-switched a
112 proteoglycans (CSPGs) on apical surfaces of palatal medial edge epithelial (MEE) cells were necessar
113 tants display reduced expression of Mmp13 in palatal medial edge epithelial cells, suggesting that bo
114 2, is dependent on Tak1 activity and that in palatal mesenchymal cells TGFbetaRI and Tak1 kinases med
115 from PDGF-AA-treated primary mouse embryonic palatal mesenchyme (MEPM) lysates and analyzed the pepti
116 that tissue-specific deletion of Pax9 in the palatal mesenchyme affected Shh expression in palatal ep
117 d Arhgap29(K326X/+) embryos showed confluent palatal mesenchyme and epithelium at e18.5 ( n = 16), an
118 st lineage or specifically in the developing palatal mesenchyme caused reduced palatal shelf size and
119 sed reduced palatal shelf size and increased palatal mesenchyme cell density prior to the time of nor
120 th factor (FGF) signaling in mouse embryonic palatal mesenchyme cells and that Srf neural crest condi
122 d at both E12.5 and E13.5 in the Osr2(RFP/-) palatal mesenchyme cells, in comparison with Osr2(RFP/+)
124 ng plays critical roles in the regulation of palatal mesenchyme condensation and osteoblast different
125 fic inactivation of Bmpr1a in the developing palatal mesenchyme in mice caused reduced cell prolifera
129 restoration of Osr2 expression in the early palatal mesenchyme through a Pax9(Osr2KI) allele rescued
130 Foxf2-dependent expression in the developing palatal mesenchyme, 88 contained or were located next to
131 which the Erk2 deletion is restricted to the palatal mesenchyme, did not display cleft palate, sugges
133 f canonical Wnt signaling, in the developing palatal mesenchyme, particularly in the posterior region
134 xtracellular glycosaminoglycan in developing palatal mesenchyme, plays a major role in palatal shelf
148 eveal a novel role for Osr2 in regulation of palatal morphogenesis through preventing aberrant activa
149 alatogenesis revealed distinct mechanisms of palatal morphogenesis: extension, proliferation and inte
150 effect on the transcriptome of normal human palatal mucosa and seems to target genes important for i
151 ssociated gene expression changes in healthy palatal mucosa and to identify potentially implicated im
152 group I-Pg: heat-killed Pg injected into the palatal mucosa between the molars; and 6) group I-V: pho
159 e anatomy, function, and development of soft palatal muscles are similar in humans and mice, renderin
160 crest lineage or specifically in developing palatal or mandibular mesenchyme, respectively, using Wn
161 tarI kinase inhibitor (SB431542) was used in palatal organ cultures to determine if blocking TFGbeta
164 d4 double conditional knockouts leads to the palatal phenotypes which are identical to those seen in
166 the medial edge epithelia (MEE) of the fetal palatal processes for isolation of intact microRNA for e
168 e maxilla was blocked while formation of the palatal processes of the palatine was significantly dela
172 n of SULT2A1 in mesenchymal cells in palate, palatal rugae and palatal epithelium in the fused palate
173 epithelium disrupts palatal shelf extension, palatal rugae formation, tooth development, and periderm
175 the oral epithelium blocks the formation of palatal rugae, which are a set of specialized ectodermal
176 f extension, as well as for the formation of palatal rugae, which are signaling centers that regulate
178 e of how mesenchymal FGF signaling regulates palatal shelf development may ultimately lead to pharmac
179 lts in increased nasal septum width, delayed palatal shelf development, and subepidermal blebbing.
180 resulted from a temporally specific delay in palatal shelf elevation and growth towards the midline.
181 , most likely due to inhibition of posterior palatal shelf elevation by disrupted morphology of the d
182 se mice was associated with delay/failure of palatal shelf elevation caused by tongue malposition and
183 re) drivers, respectively, which resulted in palatal shelf elevation delay and clefting of the second
184 t culture assays indicate that disruption of palatal shelf elevation in Has2(f/f);Hand2-Cre mutant fe
185 Just prior to the developmental stage of palatal shelf elevation in wild-type littermates, Golgb1
186 Whereas the molecular mechanism controlling palatal shelf elevation is not well understood, a prevai
187 e cause of cleft palate is a delay of proper palatal shelf elevation that may result from the small m
188 MT2D mutant NCCs lead to defective secondary palatal shelf elevation with reduced expression of extra
190 e palatal shelf mesenchyme, thus controlling palatal shelf elevation, as well as mineralization of th
191 educed mandible size and complete failure of palatal shelf elevation, whereas Has2(f/f);Osr2-Cre fetu
192 n implicated in playing an important role in palatal shelf elevation-80% of Pax9(del/del);Wise(-/-) d
200 eas Pax9(del/del) embryos exhibit defects in palatal shelf elevation/reorientation and significant re
201 double-mutant mouse embryos exhibit rescued palatal shelf elevation/reorientation, accompanied by re
202 hyaluronan plays a crucial intrinsic role in palatal shelf expansion and timely reorientation to the
204 thermore, we found that Sox2 is required for palatal shelf extension, as well as for the formation of
205 deletion of Sox2 in oral epithelium disrupts palatal shelf extension, palatal rugae formation, tooth
209 lts indicate that, in addition to regulating palatal shelf growth through the Fgf18-Shh signaling net
210 genetic and molecular mechanisms controlling palatal shelf growth, elevation, adhesion and fusion, an
211 or birth defect resulting from disruption of palatal shelf growth, elevation, or fusion during fetal
212 the cellular and morphogenetic processes of palatal shelf growth, patterning, elevation, adhesion, a
216 AZ may regulate collagen crosslinking in the palatal shelf mesenchyme, thus controlling palatal shelf
217 yme as well as specifically in the posterior palatal shelf mesenchyme, using the Osr2(Cre) and Col2(C
219 n of Dickkopf (DKK) activity in utero during palatal shelf morphogenesis partly rescued secondary pal
220 Fgf18-Shh signaling network, Foxf2 controls palatal shelf morphogenesis through regulating expressio
221 hondroitin sulfate proteoglycan important in palatal shelf morphogenesis, was increased, whereas expr
222 te that ephrin-B1 plays an intrinsic role in palatal shelf outgrowth in the mouse by regulating cell
225 developing palatal mesenchyme caused reduced palatal shelf size and increased palatal mesenchyme cell
227 dary palatogenesis occurs when the bilateral palatal shelves (PS), arising from maxillary prominences
228 embryos showed an incomplete closure of the palatal shelves accompanied by a delay in ossification a
230 f Wise, which is expressed in the developing palatal shelves and encodes another secreted antagonist
234 bsequently adhesion and fusion of the paired palatal shelves at the midline to separate the oral cavi
235 ng which the embryonic primary and secondary palatal shelves develop as outgrowths from the medial na
236 xpressed in the developing palate and mutant palatal shelves elevate above the tongue, demonstrating
237 In addition, the anterior portion of the palatal shelves emerged from the mandibular arch instead
238 proliferation leading to early overgrowth of palatal shelves followed by defects in their horizontali
239 p process that includes the elevation of the palatal shelves from a vertical to horizontal position,
240 phogenetic processes, including outgrowth of palatal shelves from the oral side of the embryonic maxi
243 ly decreased in the posterior regions of the palatal shelves in embryonic day 13.5 Pax9-deficent embr
245 me surrounding Meckel's cartilage and in the palatal shelves in Med23(fx/fx);Wnt1-Cre mutant embryos
246 lication of exogenous Tgfbeta3 to the mutant palatal shelves in organ culture rescues the midline sea
248 lial stemness marker SOX2 was altered in the palatal shelves of Tmem107(-/-) animals, and differences
251 evation of the initially vertically oriented palatal shelves to the horizontal position above the emb
252 ignaling and led to the growth and fusion of palatal shelves, as marked by an increase in cell prolif
253 dge epithelium (MEE) of the developing mouse palatal shelves, consistent with the expression patterns
254 I3K)) exhibit skeletal defects affecting the palatal shelves, shoulder girdle, vertebrae, and sternum
255 efects in growth or fusion of the developing palatal shelves, submucous cleft palate is characterized
256 wnstream targets of YAP/TAZ in the posterior palatal shelves, which included Ibsp and Phex, genes inv
269 nstrated a trend for more leakage at thinner palatal sites for the FGGT group (P = 0.09), and a stati
270 ofacial defects that include the loss of the palatal skeleton and hypoplasia of the pharyngeal skelet
272 ed to palatal contour (PP to PAS, SN to PAS, palatal surface angle) and occlusal planes (UOP/POP) wer
273 chemosensory neurons innervating lingual and palatal taste buds and somatosensory neurons innervating
274 treatment modalities that did not depend on palatal tissue harvesting appear to have reported more s
275 neered materials may offer viable options to palatal tissue harvesting for gingival augmentation.
276 al recessions by using gingival unit grafts (palatal tissue involving marginal gingiva and papillae)
279 d Edar-related genes are expressed in normal palatal tissues and that the Eda/Edar signaling pathway
282 get loci, including Fgf18, in the developing palatal tissues was verified by ChIP-polymerase chain re
286 ditionally been considered homologous to the palatal vomer-dermopalatine series of osteichthyans.
287 mean loss in vertical ridge height (lingual/palatal) was less in the test sites but was not signific
288 for the complete re-epithelialization of the palatal wound (CWE), the alteration of sensitivity aroun
289 J/cm(2) LED light irradiation on the opened palatal wound and were euthanized after 4 to 28 days; th
290 nsity electrotherapy protocol may accelerate palatal wound healing and decrease patient discomfort af
291 ed palatal bandage significantly accelerates palatal wound healing and reduces the patient's morbidit
292 LED light irradiation at 660 nm accelerated palatal wound healing, potentially via reducing reactive
294 y, the first one to report on topical PHT as palatal wound treatment, suggest that PHT application on
295 d treatment, suggest that PHT application on palatal wounds could result in improved healing outcomes
296 ols, 10%), whereas at the end of week 3, all palatal wounds in the test patients epithelialized compl
297 ectrotherapy treatment [EE]) group (n = 26), palatal wounds, after FGG harvest, received application
300 atients), a PRF membrane was placed over the palatal wounds; conversely, the 20 control group patient