ライフサイエンスコーパス: paleolithic

1 ng a deep genetic history of dogs during the Paleolithic.

2 ights into the plant foods of the late Upper Paleolithic.

3 vity in the modern humans of the Early Upper Paleolithic.

4 yan Industry associated with the early Upper Paleolithic.

5 y a modest decrease through the Middle Upper Paleolithic.

6 ant lineages entered Europe during the Upper Paleolithic.

7 ntrol of human presence in Arabia during the Paleolithic.

8 y Homo sapiens at the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic.

9 hal-cave lion interactions during the Middle Paleolithic.

10 icled by the appearance of the Initial Upper Paleolithic.

11 ads of people of different origins since the Paleolithic.

12 one tool assemblages in the East Asian Early Paleolithic.

13 r to those in the Northeast Asian Late Upper Paleolithic.

14 le Stone Age and the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic.

15 in population density during the Late Upper Paleolithic.

16 trategy evolution during the Middle to Upper Paleolithic.

17 extiles, basketry, and cordage, in the Upper Paleolithic.

18 se humans have inhabited this area since the Paleolithic.

19 etween the late Lower Paleolithic and Middle Paleolithic.

20 from across Europe extending from the Upper Paleolithic [11,000-33,000 calibrated years (Cal y) B.P.

21 with data from experiments and other Middle Paleolithic adhesives, it demonstrates that Neandertals

22 (derived) morphology of the earliest (Middle Paleolithic) African modern humans.

23 erwent hybridization during the Middle/Upper Paleolithic age, culminating in retention of small amoun

24 hronologically overlaps with the Early Upper Paleolithic Ahmarian of the Mediterranean woodland regio

25 be the origin of the succeeding Early Upper Paleolithic Ahmarian tradition that dates in the Negev t

26 Foragers of the European Middle Paleolithic also used glues, but evidence of ochre-based

27 ividuals that highlight the late survival of Paleolithic ancestry in Iberia, reported previously in M

28 European farmers, Haak et al. argued for the Paleolithic ancestry of modern Europeans.

29 sed for producing flour in Europe during the Paleolithic and about the origins of a food tradition pe

30 es increased abruptly during the late Middle Paleolithic and again during the Upper and Epi-Paleolith

31 ectile points, common to the Beringian Upper Paleolithic and Clovis, were made and used during pre-Cl

32 omic structure today dates back to the Upper Paleolithic and derives from a metapopulation that at ti

33 d two samples of early modern humans (Middle Paleolithic and earlier Upper Paleolithic) provides litt

34 ring persons in the highest quintiles of the Paleolithic and Mediterranean diet scores relative to th

35 82 cm relative to individuals from the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic (P = 0.040) and -2.21 cm shor

36 etween Egypt and the Levant during the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic.

37 se-wear analyses suggest that both the Upper Paleolithic and Middle Paleolithic hominids at these sit

38 anics of meat sharing between the late Lower Paleolithic and Middle Paleolithic.

39 poor preservation of perishable artifacts in Paleolithic and Neolithic contexts makes them difficult

40 India, occupying the center stage of Paleolithic and Neolithic migrations, has been underrepr

41 ities and differences to both Siberian Upper Paleolithic and North American Paleoindian features.

42 erstanding of the emergence of the Mid-Upper Paleolithic and the complex suite of burial behaviors th

43 d decrease in height between the Early Upper Paleolithic and the Mesolithic is qualitatively predicte

44 nd human beings somewhere between the middle Paleolithic and the Neolithic.

45 of scores for 2 proposed diet patterns, the "Paleolithic" and the Mediterranean, with incident, spora

46 ferent regions of Western Eurasia (since the Paleolithic) and Africa (since the Bronze Age).

47 tion size growth is more recent (e.g., upper Paleolithic) and that some of the loci have experienced

48 used on animals because of a dearth of Upper Paleolithic archaeobotanical assemblages.

49 It was found in a 42,000 ca.-year-old Upper Paleolithic archaeological layer at the open-air archaeo

50 We examine the Middle Paleolithic archaeological record of a naturally constra

51 al connections with northeastern Asian Upper Paleolithic archaeological traditions.

52 iation of the two groups with similar Middle Paleolithic archeological complexes.

53 to have occurred with the start of the Upper Paleolithic around 50,000-40,000 y ago.

54 eolithic, lions become an important theme in Paleolithic art and are more frequent in anthropogenic f

55 These early ages and nature of this Paleolithic art make this United Nations Educational, Sc

56 Altai foothills, where around 90,000 Middle Paleolithic artifacts and 74 Neanderthal remains have be

57 Lower Paleolithic artifacts have been recovered from a single

58 e chronology of the IUP from the Late Middle Paleolithic, as well as from the Early Upper Paleolithic

59 e human occupation of this region during the Paleolithic, as well as wider Pleistocene sequences acro

60 t of archaeological chronologies and, in the Paleolithic, blur the dating of such key events as the d

61 We also attempted to date six early Upper Paleolithic bone points from stratigraphic units G1, Fd/

62 nted than those observed in Middle and Upper Paleolithic cases in the Levant, suggesting that more (s

63 Paleolithic cave art is an exceptional archive of early

64 The initial Upper Paleolithic (Chatelperronian) of western Europe was asso

65 ty post-weaning, growth disruptions in Upper Paleolithic children were found to be limited around the

66 In both sites, Middle Paleolithic contexts were previously dated by radiocarbo

67 inted or engraved examples recorded in Upper Paleolithic contexts, mostly from Europe.

68 n, with potentially serious consequences for Paleolithic cultures.

69 the largest sample of Neanderthal and Upper Paleolithic dentitions investigated to date for these fe

70 ndings suggest that greater adherence to the Paleolithic diet pattern and greater adherence to the Me

71 The Paleolithic diet resulted in greater short-term improvem

72 Paleolithic diets likely included a balance of plant and

73 n, low glycemic index, portfolio, pulse, and Paleolithic diets were included in this umbrella review.

74 ople, where they partially replaced European Paleolithic dogs.

75 er Paleolithic early modern, to Middle Upper Paleolithic early modern hominids, with the Levantine Mi

76 y modern hominids, with the Levantine Middle Paleolithic early modern humans being a gracile anomalou

77 s from Eurasian late archaic, to Early Upper Paleolithic early modern, to Middle Upper Paleolithic ea

78 that the 7R allele arose prior to the upper Paleolithic era (approximately 40000-50000 years ago).

79 rituals in the Levant during the Early Upper Paleolithic (EUP) period.

80 r genetic component from a distinct and deep Paleolithic Eurasian ancestry.

81 dge of the human population history of Upper Paleolithic Europe remains limited, primarily due to the

82 over time show that densities in early Upper Paleolithic Europe were similar to those in sub-Saharan

83 sed since Paleolithic times, particularly in Paleolithic European populations compared to samples fro

84 ortions that place it close to earlier Upper Paleolithic European specimens.

85 nal of Bronze Age expansion, but evidence of Paleolithic expansions in all populations except the Saa

86 Isotope and archeological analyses of Paleolithic food webs have suggested that Neandertal sub

87 The Mid-Upper Paleolithic (Gravettian) karstic Grotte de Cussac (Franc

88 Nahal Aqev represents an expansion of Middle Paleolithic groups from the Mediterranean woodland into

89 In contrast, Middle Paleolithic H. sapiens juveniles show greater similarity

90 t that both the Upper Paleolithic and Middle Paleolithic hominids at these sites were broad-based for

91 o corresponds to the establishment of Middle Paleolithic hominins and their associated material cultu

92 ng, and episodes of interbreeding with other Paleolithic hominins.

93 (Austria) is well known for its Early Upper Paleolithic horizons, which are among the oldest in Euro

94 ns of personal ornament manufacture by Upper Paleolithic humans in western Asia, comparable in age to

95 hominids, Neanderthals, early and late Upper Paleolithic humans, and Holocene humans supports the dic

96 ional adaptations seen in the hands of Upper Paleolithic humans, it is concluded that the Skhul/Qafze

97 metacarpal 1 and 3 bases they resemble Upper Paleolithic humans, not Neanderthals.

98 o more closely resemble those of other Upper Paleolithic humans.

99 Tubers were important food resources for Paleolithic hunter-gatherers, and Paniceae grasses were

100 P is later than the start of the first Upper Paleolithic in Europe, thus questioning the Levantine co

101 red times of collapse and recovery are Upper Paleolithic, in agreement with archaeological evidence o

102 We find that the early Middle Paleolithic individuals roamed across a subsistence terr

103 ene cluster shared by seven Middle and Upper Paleolithic individuals that allows for the heterologous

104 The transition from Middle to Upper Paleolithic is a major biological and cultural threshold

105 Identifying communal rituals in the Paleolithic is of scientific importance, as it reflects

106 Paleolithic, as well as from the Early Upper Paleolithic, is much more complex than previously though

107 The Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) is a crucial lithic assemblage type in

108 ally and temporally diverse sample of Middle Paleolithic juveniles, including Neanderthals, to assess

109 supported genetic discontinuity between the Paleolithic/Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods

110 ornament, a decorated ivory pendant from the Paleolithic layers at Stajnia Cave in Poland.

111 m different sedimentological contexts in the Paleolithic layers of Sefunim Cave (Israel).

112 The Middle Paleolithic levels at Starosele exhibit a typical varian

113 ul/Qafzeh hand remains were adapted to Upper Paleolithic-like manipulative repertoires.

114 ations in Europe indicates extreme levels of Paleolithic lineages in a region encompassing Serbia, Bo

115 During the Upper Paleolithic, lions become an important theme in Paleolit

116 owering using the Mediterranean, vegetarian, Paleolithic, low-carbohydrate, low glycemic index, high-

117 ence of burnt fauna and lithics at the Lower Paleolithic (LP) open-air site of Evron Quarry (Israel),

118 In addition, we dated a striking Paleolithic male lineage expansion to 41,000-52,000 yr a

119 chemically identified adhesives from Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age contexts.

120 te (~70 to 50 ka) Neanderthals and one Upper Paleolithic modern human from northeastern Italy via spa

121 n the oral bacteria of Neanderthal and Upper Paleolithic modern humans that is not observed in later

122 that had been lost among the African Middle Paleolithic modern humans.

123 Although Middle Paleolithic (MP) hominin diets consisted mainly of ungul

124 e for weapon use during the preceding Middle Paleolithic (MP) in Eurasia remains sparse.

125 The transition from the Middle Paleolithic (MP) to Upper Paleolithic (UP) is marked by

126 haracterize the diet and ecology of a Middle Paleolithic Neandertal individual.

127 Middle Paleolithic Neanderthal populations occupied Eurasia for

128 namel of two marine isotope stage 5b, Middle Paleolithic Neanderthal teeth (Gruta da Oliveira), a Tar

129 singly complex social environments of Middle Paleolithic Neanderthals.

130 ower features than H. sapiens from the Upper Paleolithic, Neolithic, and medieval eras, mirroring the

131 ion reached the Basque Country replacing the Paleolithic/Neolithic Y chromosome of the region.

132 Paleolithic nutrition resulted in greater short-term imp

133 Paleolithic nutrition, which has attracted substantial p

134 tional evaluations of the health benefits of Paleolithic nutrition.

135 We evaluated whether a Paleolithic nutritional pattern improves risk factors fo

136 n western Eurasia this transition, the Upper Paleolithic, occurred about 45,000 years ago, but many o

137 wo sites of the Neandertal-associated Middle Paleolithic of Iberia, dated to as early as approximatel

138 ope by anatomically modern humans during the Paleolithic, or to latter Near Eastern Neolithic input i

139 ta show that the initial appearance of Upper Paleolithic ornament technologies was essentially simult

140 dates suggest a co-occurrence of early Upper Paleolithic osseous artifacts, particularly split-based

141 ves from a plethora of sources including the Paleolithic "Out of Africa" migrations, the exodus of Ne

142 in, is one of the richest and best-preserved Paleolithic painted caves of southwestern Europe, contai

143 Intermittent fasting (IF) and Paleolithic (Paleo) diets produce weight loss in control

144 lucidate the interactions between indigenous Paleolithic people and agricultural colonists from the F

145 xploitation of certain types of flora helped Paleolithic people understand the properties of these pl

146 as attractive and favorable destinations for paleolithic peoples.

147 nsion of these populations at the end of the Paleolithic Period more northerly than what has been des

148 uman colonization of Europe during the Upper Paleolithic period, followed by the recent mixing of Afr

149 lineages of this population since the Upper Paleolithic period.

150 ng the Salkhit individual in the Early Upper Paleolithic period.

151 ing was a regular practice by the late Lower Paleolithic period.

152 leolithic and again during the Upper and Epi-Paleolithic periods.

153 ptation, and environmental exploitation, but Paleolithic plant remains are scarce.

154 bitable, reopening the debate on early Upper Paleolithic population dynamics of southwestern Europe.

155 esult of Neolithic migrations encroaching on Paleolithic populations against the Adriatic Sea.

156 pretation, leaving the issue of stress among Paleolithic populations highly contested and warranting

157 As contributions from Upper Paleolithic populations in Eastern Eurasia to present-da

158 practice thus far only documented for Upper Paleolithic populations.

159 humans (Middle Paleolithic and earlier Upper Paleolithic) provides little difference across the sampl

160 ensional phallic pendants are unknown in the Paleolithic record, and this discovery predates the earl

161 ions derived from the ethnographic and Upper Paleolithic records for the lifeways of hunter-gatherers

162 the archeology of Neandertals and the Middle Paleolithic remains controversial.

163 geochronological tools available, dating the Paleolithic remains one of the discipline's greatest cha

164 Paleolithic representations of human-animal interaction

165 line radiocarbon dating for poorly preserved Paleolithic samples that otherwise fail routine radiocar

166 genomes from a single 25,000-year-old Upper Paleolithic sediment sample from Satsurblia cave, wester

167 ratified Initial (IUP) and Early (EUP) Upper Paleolithic sequence containing modern human remains, ha

168 stigation addresses the nature of the Middle Paleolithic settlement in the Negev Desert during MIS 5

169 that the Kalash share genetic drift with the Paleolithic Siberian hunter-gatherers and might represen

170 of 257 footprints dated to 80,000 y from the Paleolithic site at Le Rozel (Normandy, France), which r

171 hundred bones of herbivores from the Middle Paleolithic site of Caours (Somme, France) well dated fr

172 compares taxonomic identifications at three Paleolithic sites (Saint-Cesaire and Le Piage in France,

173 Consequently, very few Paleolithic sites have produced wooden artifacts and amo

174 There is a relatively low amount of Middle Paleolithic sites in Europe dating to MIS 4.

175 tiple sediment samples from Middle and Upper Paleolithic sites in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

176 an order of magnitude older than documented Paleolithic sites in Siberia and is important for unders

177 "smoothers"), have been found at two Middle Paleolithic sites in southwest France.

178 Iberia due to poor collagen preservation at Paleolithic sites in the region.

179 The Ushki Paleolithic sites of Kamchatka, Russia, have long been t

180 performed on a sample of artifacts from the Paleolithic sites of Starosele (40,000-80,000 years BP)

181 he most abundant type of cultural remains at Paleolithic sites, yet their function is often poorly un

182 y only find faunal remains or stone tools at Paleolithic sites.

183 samples from Holocene LSA and European Upper Paleolithic sites.

184 f 11 southern Iberian Middle and early Upper Paleolithic sites.

185 Our findings suggest that Upper Paleolithic social organization was similar to that of l

186 t during the final stages of the Late Middle Paleolithic some 50,000 y ago.

187 to assess their abilities to participate in Paleolithic stone tool behaviors.

188 t firmly associates it with a host of Middle Paleolithic stone tools and a Neandertal fossil.

189 shell beads in association with early Upper Paleolithic stone tools.

190 Broad continuity of Middle Paleolithic technology across the YTT event suggests tha

191 tributes to the Eastern Mediterranean Middle Paleolithic than to the Arabian Desert entity.

192 e among hominids during the 2.9-million-year Paleolithic time span.

193 been a crossroads for several cultures since Paleolithic times and the Balkans, specifically, would h

194 iated with ADHD has steadily decreased since Paleolithic times, particularly in Paleolithic European

195 individuals across Europe spanning the Upper Paleolithic to Iron Age (~38,000 to 2,400 B.P.).

196 s western and central Eurasia from the Upper Paleolithic to the Mesolithic.

197 ulation transformations, from the Late Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic, and during the Bronze Age,

198 las Estrellas," dated by U-Th to the Middle Paleolithic, to determine its composition, verify its an

199 ation movement associated with a distinctive Paleolithic toolkit.

200 sence of modern humans associated with Upper Paleolithic toolkits in the Levant predates all modern h

201 le points that resemble pre-Jomon Late Upper Paleolithic tools from the northwestern Pacific Rim dati

202 The Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition (~400,000 to 200,000 years ago) i

203 l and development during the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition have been attributed to massive v

204 on of Neandertals, as in the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in Western Europe.

205 In Western Europe, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition is associated with the disappeara

206 from two sites dating to the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition period (Les Cottes and Grotte du

207 and Middle Pleistocene, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, and cultural loss in Holocene Ta

208 e chronology of the European Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition, followed by a dynamic vegetation

209 key regions for studying the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition.

210 and behaviorally modern humans and the Upper Paleolithic (UP) after 45,000 to 42,000 years (ka) ago,

211 ngest morphometric affinities are with Upper Paleolithic (UP) Eurasians rather than recent, geographi

212 on from the Middle Paleolithic (MP) to Upper Paleolithic (UP) is marked by the replacement of late Ne

213 in three high-coverage ancient samples, the Paleolithic Ust'-Ishim from Russia, the Mesolithic SF12

214 n this paradox, mainly in the context of the Paleolithic versus Neolithic cultural shift but especial

215 HG strategy was already present in the Upper Paleolithic, we used complete genome sequences from Sung

216 e that human populations of the early Middle Paleolithic were exceptionally small and highly disperse

217 emble Bronze Age domestic horses rather than Paleolithic wild horses from the same region.

218 case of grease rendering predating the Upper Paleolithic, with the special task location devoted to e

219 in Germany holds title to the most complete Paleolithic wooden hunting spears ever discovered, yet i

220 Eastern Europe reveal a spotted landscape of paleolithic Y chromosomes, undermining continental-wide

221 n population has been right-handed since the Paleolithic, yet the brain signature and genetic basis o