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1 m that also promotes sRNA generation remains paradoxical.
2 BMI) and mortality is complex and frequently paradoxical.
3 ps between factors was complex and sometimes paradoxical.
4 R (F-IRKO) had a 95% reduction in WAT, but a paradoxical 50% increase in BAT with accumulation of lar
6 ment-inhibitory potential, rationalizing the paradoxical ability of the BRC repeats to either stabili
7 rom non-pathogenic microbes, including their paradoxical ability to masquerade as one another, is cri
8 ated with ATP7A inactivation in tissues with paradoxical accumulation of copper (i.e. renal epithelia
10 mechanistic questions as illustrated by the paradoxical action and side effects of RAF inhibitors.
11 Dissociating MAPK pathway inhibition from paradoxical activation might yield both improved safety
12 re we show that ERK5 kinase inhibitors cause paradoxical activation of ERK5 transcriptional activity
13 quaternary architecture illustrates how the paradoxical activation of Raf by kinase inhibitors refle
14 inhibitors (vemurafenib/PLX4720, RAFi) cause paradoxical activation of the MAPK pathway in BRAF-fusio
15 of hyperproliferative skin conditions due to paradoxical activation of the mitogen-activated protein
20 based differences do not seem to explain the paradoxical age-based racial disparities after trauma ob
22 anticancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol) exhibits paradoxical and poorly understood effects against slow-g
24 ork offers a mechanistic explanation for the paradoxical antitumorigenic roles of E+P in breast cance
26 s stabilised by inhibitor binding suggests a paradoxical approach to the targeted treatment of protei
27 poson activity and altogether illustrate the paradoxical arms race between genome evolution and stabi
29 olution of sexual traits is often considered paradoxical as, although they enhance reproductive succe
31 se the biological mechanisms underlying this paradoxical association are poorly understood, we aimed
33 fat and SCD-1 activity may contribute to the paradoxical association of lower fasting and postprandia
34 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, we reverse a paradoxical association of the strong susceptibility gen
35 A, while Oscillospira and Anaerotruncus show paradoxical associations with both obesity and late-life
36 common properties of MGEs, and the seemingly paradoxical bacterial behaviours of transformation and c
37 l-cycle duration, up to second cousins, seem paradoxical because ancestral correlations decay rapidly
39 the existence of the EMT in sarcomas appears paradoxical because these cancers are, by definition, me
40 steroid treatment in muscular dystrophy are paradoxical because these steroids are also known to tri
41 t dilute nectar in bat-pollinated plants as "paradoxical" because bats prefer concentrated nectar, bu
42 s, most ecological models which exhibit such paradoxical behavior depend on the presence of exogenous
45 . targeting like-minded individuals) creates paradoxical behaviour such as non-transitive dynamics.
46 , NMe-Phe(4), Gly-ol(5)]-enkephalin produces paradoxical behavioural responses: early-phase analgesia
47 rins are a molecular mediator of hormesis, a paradoxical beneficial effect of low- or moderate-level
51 dentify an eosinophil-mediated mechanism for paradoxical caspofungin activity and support the future
52 lular striatal acetylcholine and D2R-induced paradoxical ChI excitation, which was reversed by mAChR
54 our findings provide an explanation for the paradoxical clinical-outcomes after ADT, possibly due to
55 r fluctuating selection; hence, the somewhat paradoxical coexistence of both in the same population m
56 parsimonious explanation for the apparently paradoxical combination of disinhibition and severe akin
59 and inactivation would produce consistent or paradoxical conclusions regarding interneurons' computat
60 Recent works have pointed to some of the paradoxical consequences of such a unidirectional range,
63 tivated protein C (APC) and thrombin elicits paradoxical cytoprotective and cytotoxic signaling respo
64 in male and female Gnal (+/-) mice, but the paradoxical D2R-mediated ChI excitation was retained and
66 in sensitivity specifically in EC leads to a paradoxical decline in endothelial function, mediated by
67 ed an upstream regulator of Pak2, we found a paradoxical decrease in baseline activation of CDC42 in
69 ing an eye is unnecessary for producing this paradoxical deprivation effect: interocular suppression
70 sthetic-induced unconsciousness, and (3) the paradoxical, desynchronized brain state in deep anesthes
71 ced GI Hyperalgesia, is characterized by the paradoxical development of or increases in abdominal pai
72 e ratio of single units with anticipated and paradoxical discharge was similar in HFrEF (18:7) and co
78 beta production by PAI-1, which explains the paradoxical effect of PAI-1 deficiency in promoting card
80 f activity of L4 FS neurons contradicts the "paradoxical effect" predicted in networks stabilized by
81 udy provides a potential explanation for the paradoxical effects of CBZ on epileptiform activity.SIGN
83 the underlying mechanisms of these seemingly paradoxical effects of lithium, in which fine-tuned regu
85 CPO of an RNA virus for a mammalian host has paradoxical effects on virus replication and the adaptiv
87 Dishevelled levels in Drosophila embryos has paradoxical effects, promoting the ability of limiting l
89 found both pulmonary embolism due to DVT and paradoxical embolism due to existing patent foramen oval
90 This finding supports the hypothesis that paradoxical embolism is an important mechanism of ischem
94 PA receptor upregulation, it also produces a paradoxical enhancement in membrane AMPA receptor subuni
96 to selectively target tumors and prevent the paradoxical ERK activation could increase the feasibilit
99 properties in tauopathy model mice despite a paradoxical evolution of biomarker signatures usually as
101 ry is in a chronic state of hypoxia owing to paradoxical excess activity of monoamine receptors (5-HT
105 c models of human dystonia, the D2R-mediated paradoxical excitation of ChIs is shared and is caused b
106 l acetylcholine by in vivo microdialysis and paradoxical excitation of cholinergic interneurons (ChIs
110 bitory transmitter but can sometimes produce paradoxical excitatory effects through synaptic networks
113 g elevated state anxiety may account for the paradoxical facilitation of performance on tasks that re
116 ure challenge will be to understand how such paradoxical findings can be reconciled and how GR ultima
122 l proliferation into account may explain the paradoxical findings that aging itself and slowed aging
123 rmine the neural mechanisms underlying these paradoxical findings, we trained monkeys to discriminate
127 potential prognostic marker. To address such paradoxical function, our study investigated how SHOC2 i
128 e mechanisms employed for their numerous and paradoxical functions that ultimately link environmental
129 echanism requiring CD8(+) T cells, which was paradoxical given the drug's reported ability to inhibit
130 henotype induced by MPL P106L belongs to the paradoxical group, where low MPL levels on platelets and
131 Regardless of the clinical relevance of this paradoxical growth effect, understanding the specific ac
132 station of the amoebae natural host, and the paradoxical hMDMs' pro-inflammatory response is likely a
135 in vitro and in vivo, demonstrating a dual, paradoxical immune modulatory effect and supporting the
137 to anti-TNF therapy, and some patients show paradoxical immune side effects, which are poorly unders
141 hich they can bore have remained elusive and paradoxical, in that, as oxygenic phototrophs, cyanobact
145 nificant decrease in calbindin neurons and a paradoxical increase in neurons estimated by NeuN staini
146 ic antioxidant supplementation can produce a paradoxical increase in oxidative stress associated with
147 analgesia) and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (paradoxical increase in pain with opioid administration)
149 reduced EGP significantly but gave rise to a paradoxical increase in postprandial PG excursion, which
150 mals had decreased crypt apoptosis but had a paradoxical increase in villus apoptosis compared with s
151 to intra-VTA infusions of AMPA, suggesting a paradoxical increase in VTA AMPA receptor responsiveness
152 l patterns of nutrition-related disease: the paradoxical increase of chronic disease with increased f
154 ke recent physiological findings that showed paradoxical increases in pharyngeal muscle responsivenes
155 cells, larger basal cell bodies and nuclei, paradoxical increases in proliferation markers, and exce
156 Unlocking the mechanistic detail of these paradoxical innate immune events will be crucial for und
157 adiponectin secretion as the explanation for paradoxical insulin receptoropathy-related hyperadiponec
158 tivity, associative learning deficits, and a paradoxical inversion of psychostimulant responses.
162 tors (SSRIs) improve mood in adults but have paradoxical long-term effects when administered during p
164 f patients with low ejection fraction (LEF), paradoxical low flow (PLF), and normal flow (NF) after a
165 eft ventricular ejection fraction, including paradoxical low-flow (i.e., stroke volume index <35 ml/m
166 lar ejection fraction <50%) and LG (CLF-LG); paradoxical low-flow (left ventricular ejection fraction
168 ients (63.5%); CLF-LG, 689 patients (19.6%); paradoxical low-flow-LG, 247 patients (7.0%); and normal
173 accelerates cutaneous wound healing through paradoxical MAPK activation; addition of a mitogen-activ
174 ic melanoma, resistance has emerged through "paradoxical MEK/ERK signaling" where transactivation of
175 HIFI explains how labor can progress despite paradoxical metabolic challenge, and provides a new mech
179 K(+)VGluT3(+)INTs is amplified, they promote paradoxical network hyperexcitability which may be relev
182 , separation-of-function allele resolves the paradoxical observation that a fast-evolving essential g
183 se data help explain, in part, the seemingly paradoxical observations that CD8(+) T cells displaying
185 nite-element analysis demonstrated that this paradoxical OMTC result in vimentin-KO MEFs could be att
187 monalities with those of slow-wave sleep and paradoxical or rapid eye movement sleep, respectively.
191 ulin-resistant states are characterized by a paradoxical pathogenic condition in which the liver appe
196 d body weight may resolve previous seemingly paradoxical pharmacological results and might deepen our
200 f XAL2 in SAM transitions and the apparently paradoxical phenotypes of XAL2 and other MADS-box (SOC1,
202 In ALM layer five and S1, the PV response is paradoxical: photoexcitation reduces their activity.
203 tic pruning pathways-that were linked to the paradoxical positive genetic association between educati
204 tory-dependence of STP the model generated a paradoxical prediction: that inactivation of inhibitory
207 resident commensal-specific T cells harbor a paradoxical program characterized by a type 17 program a
208 mit TSC-associated tumour growth but lead to paradoxical promotion of tumour cell survival upon treat
210 activator (PA), PA inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) has a paradoxical protumorigenic role in cancer, promoting ang
211 ffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for assessing paradoxical puborectalis syndrome (PPS) in patients with
212 s of complex ocular motor disorders, such as paradoxical pupillary constriction to darkness, benign t
213 single SNPs in isolation may account for the paradoxical racial risk of AF among white individuals an
216 ) patients in the 6-week group experienced a paradoxical reaction compared with 39 (25.3%) patients i
218 logical complications (eg, hydrocephalus and paradoxical reactions) and of hyponatraemia, which frequ
221 ) and controls (27:5), whereas LBPP elicited paradoxical reflex excitation in a greater proportion of
222 as a KSHV-susceptible model to overcome the paradoxical refractoriness of B cell lines to experiment
223 l origin in development, and define WT1 as a paradoxical regulator of aHSCs induced by injury but sup
224 that this distinction can create a seemingly paradoxical relationship between 3C and FISH, both in mi
231 Hatzivassiliou and colleagues examined the paradoxical response of RAF-WT tumors to treatment with
232 xidative stress, HPbetaCD addition induces a paradoxical response, increasing cholesterol accumulatio
233 al androgen (SPA) concentrations can produce paradoxical responses leading to PC growth inhibition.
236 ced network models predict that ISNs produce paradoxical responses to perturbation, but experimental
239 In this issue, Carneiro et al. explain these paradoxical results by showing that manipulations affect
240 nly are these results reminiscent of classic paradoxical results from evolutionary game theory, but t
244 e mbp mRNA in oligodendrocytes, indicating a paradoxical role for the retrograde dynein/dynactin comp
245 Here, we characterize and reconcile the paradoxical role of ghrelin in the acquisition of fearfu
246 ms of NET formation, as well as the apparent paradoxical role of neutrophils and NETs in host defense
247 s, several recent reports have highlighted a paradoxical role of perisomatic-targeting parvalbumin-po
248 or research in heart attacks has suggested a paradoxical role of the social environment: those who ar
252 pecifically, the X chromosome has acquired a paradoxical sex-biased function by redistributing gene c
253 nd with high affinity to BRAF and that block paradoxical signaling in malignant melanoma cells occurr
256 ctivity-associated health risks are somewhat paradoxical, since evolutionary pressures tend to favor
260 CSDS affected numerous endpoints, including paradoxical sleep (PS) and slow-wave sleep (SWS), as wel
261 e similarly more activated during waking and paradoxical sleep (PS; aka REM) than during slow-wave sl
262 o occurs during natural attentive waking and paradoxical sleep in association with theta activity and
263 -12 Hz rhythm associated with locomotion and paradoxical sleep reflecting synchronization of neuronal
264 l state instability, abnormal transitions to paradoxical sleep, and cataplexy, hallmarks of narcoleps
266 h theta activity during attentive waking and paradoxical sleep.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons in the
267 Slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement (or paradoxical) sleep have been found in mammals, birds and
268 n-noxious warm and cold temperatures cause a paradoxical, sometimes painful, sensation of burning hea
271 Unexpectedly, Syn-2 knockout mice exhibited paradoxical superior glucose homeostasis resulting from
272 onfirm a novel form of excess adiposity with paradoxical suppression of leptin expression, and sugges
273 predictions, including the counterintuitive (paradoxical) suppression of inhibitory firing in respons
275 PLWH with TB disease are at risk of the paradoxical TB-associated immune reconstitution inflamma
276 specific T-cell responses and development of paradoxical TB-IRIS on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
279 awkish participants that were exposed to the paradoxical thinking intervention expressed less support
280 ectiveness of a "real world," multichanneled paradoxical thinking intervention, with messages dissemi
283 Fifty years ago, Michel Jouvet used the term paradoxical to define REM sleep because of the simultane
284 th ageing that could be exploited to improve paradoxical triggering and other changes in protective s
286 ffective in both preventing and treating the paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitutio
290 6-bisphosphate aldolase B (Aldob) leads to a paradoxical up-regulation of glucose metabolism to favor
292 Phenotypic resistance was partly mediated by paradoxical upregulation of RNA polymerase in response t
293 of RAF kinases can induce a dose-dependent "paradoxical" upregulation of the downstream mitogen-acti
294 the DePAC project was that a widely-held but paradoxical view that palliative care and dying patients
296 were included (14 infectious/unmasking and 8 paradoxical), with an overall incidence rate of 0.74 cas
297 H) often have behavioral effects that appear paradoxical within the framework of optimal choice theor
298 lesions were the composite risk factors for paradoxical worsening of TB SLC (OR 7.555, 95% CI: 1.78-