ライフサイエンスコーパス: parasitic

1 le spectrum of symbiosis from mutualistic to parasitic.

2 tance, as such spectral selection suppresses parasitic absorption from the surrounding thermal radiat

3 y of 100% is theoretically possible with PR, parasitic absorption losses due to absorption from the e

4 is result represents a fourfold reduction in parasitic absorption relative to existing thermophotovol

5 ion are limited by insufficient bandwidth or parasitic absorption, resulting in large efficiency loss

6 o provide mechanistic insights into the anti-parasitic activity of B02, indicating that it blocks the

7 at appears mediated by endothelial cell anti-parasitic activity stimulated by Hsp70.

8 e is an ancestral trait rather than acquired parasitic adaptation.

9 Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasitic agent of Chagas disease and a public health co

10 arasitise monocot plants from a common dicot-parasitic ancestor.

11 originating from 51 bacterial, 54 viral, 13 parasitic and 8 fungal species, respectively.

12 associated with malignancy transmission and parasitic and fungal diseases.

13 ies, including anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-parasitic, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory ac

14 with men have high prevalence of bacterial, parasitic, and viral gastroenteritis, including multidru

15 Bacterial, parasitic, and viral infections are well-known causes of

16 es, but has also evolved in a multicellular, parasitic animal.

17 ond species of orthonectid, a small group of parasitic annelids that live in other invertebrates, is

18 Socially parasitic ants in Madagascar have convergently evolved m

19 mimicked by both mutualistic (Mullerian) and parasitic (Batesian) species.

20 It has long been assumed that human-parasitic bedbugs evolved from the ectoparasites of bats

21 Traditionally, it was thought that parasitic bird species rely purely on instinctual specie

22 Obligate brood parasitic birds, including brown-headed cowbirds (Moloth

23 tful is schistosomiasis, a disease caused by parasitic blood flukes.

24 Both conspecific songs and parasitic calls elicited aggressive responses from focal

25 rood parasitism is common in coots and brood parasitic chicks could manipulate hosts by tapping into

26 However, counter to expectation, parasitic chicks were duller (less red) than nonparasiti

27 itative facets of the mycoloop, showing that parasitic chytrids, in addition to making carbon and ess

28 bsp. salmonicida, and Yersinia ruckeri and a parasitic ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Similarly

29 Here, we test for a TMII in which a parasitic copepod modifies the predator-prey interaction

30 g sufficient magnetic flux bias with minimal parasitic coupling.

31 Brood-parasitic cowbirds use a password, a simple signal that

32 molecular mechanism of how plants can sense parasitic Cuscuta.

33 Plant-parasitic cyst nematodes successfully exploit various ph

34 nmodelled network disconnections and strong 'parasitic' dependencies between collaterally damaged isc

35 ronic modulation is limited fundamentally by parasitic device impedance, and so alternative physical

36 Incidences of bacterial and parasitic diarrhea were more common during rainy seasons

37 ystallization into inert hemozoin within the parasitic digestive vacuole.

38 Visceral leishmaniasis is an infectious parasitic disease caused by the protozoan parasites Leis

39 Toxoplasmosis, while often an asymptomatic parasitic disease in healthy individuals, can cause seve

40 gas disease is considered the most important parasitic disease in Latin America.

41 Schistosomiasis is a debilitating parasitic disease infecting hundreds of millions of peop

42 Scabies is a parasitic disease of the skin that disproportionately af

43 Malaria, the world's most devastating parasitic disease, is transmitted between humans by mosq

44 er bacterial growth nor microscopic signs of parasitic disease.

45 ins as novel natural drugs against neglected parasitic diseases caused by kinetoplastids.

46 Schistosomiasis is among the most common parasitic diseases in the world, with over 142 million p

47 en pan-vaccine for prevention and control of parasitic diseases of medical and veterinary concern.

48 ources has contributed to the advancement of parasitic diseases research for over 16 years.

49 From parasitic diseases to cancer, cysteine proteases follow

50 ogy of malaria, one of the most deadly human parasitic diseases worldwide, is complex, as it is a sys

51 and Leishmania infantum, is one of the major parasitic diseases worldwide.

52 ug administrations for controlling neglected parasitic diseases, and can be lethal to malaria vectors

53 For epidemics such as macro-parasitic diseases, detailed modelling of human behaviou

54 eral leishmaniasis and malaria-two important parasitic diseases.

55 ependent interventions against parasites and parasitic diseases.

56 individual and public health effect of these parasitic diseases.

57 n the treatment of river blindness and other parasitic diseases.

58 diversity, and drug targets against multiple parasitic diseases.

59 s; and 3,115 (9%) were due to infectious and parasitic diseases.

60 a novel treatment for a variety of neglected parasitic diseases.

61 ifically, the relationship of infectious and parasitic disorders with respiratory, circulatory and ge

62 educe the burden of epilepsy attributable to parasitic disorders.

63 uption led to the accumulation of unrepaired parasitic DNA and rendered parasites more sensitive to D

64 ing short DNA sequences from phage and other parasitic DNA elements into CRISPR loci on the host geno

65 re dynamic realistic conditions that include parasitic drag and vehicle brake temperatures (advanced

66 Resistance to this anti-parasitic drug is also commonly reported in these indust

67 We report the anti-parasitic effects of the phenothiaziums Methylene Blue (

68 s with position in the egg-laying order, but parasitic eggs are usually the first eggs a female lays.

69 it is now accepted that the genome contains parasitic elements in addition to a complement of conven

70 gnals may also be of importance for thriving parasitic elements.

71 overy targets (95/90-PRTs)-365 of which have parasitic energies below that of solvent-based capture (

72 It was found that accurate parasitic energy and productivity estimates of a VSA pro

73 al transmission facilitates the emergence of parasitic features.

74 Infections caused by parasitic flatworms impose a considerable worldwide heal

75 chistosomiasis, a tropical disease caused by parasitic flatworms known as schistosomes.

76 Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that cause schistosomiasis, a neglec

77 Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that infect over 200 million people,

78 Parasitic flatworms, including Fasciola hepatica, are ac

79 ents were positive for Vittaforma corneae (a parasitic fungal species of the microsporidia group).

80 Two species of parasitic fungi from the phylum Chytridiomycota (chytrid

81 rogeny against the expression of unwanted or parasitic genetic elements.

82 ng partial replicative autonomy and becoming parasitic genetic elements.

83 ize and cleave the DNA or RNA of the cognate parasitic genetic elements.

84 with postsynthetic charging for suppressing parasitic ground-state absorption, we can reduce the las

85 The parasitic growth is slow, so the illness is quite often

86 ic plants sense host plants, germinate, form parasitic haustorial connections, and suppress host plan

87 ich radiation transfer takes place, minimize parasitic heat conduction without sacrificing the struct

88 pheric transparency window so as to minimize parasitic heat losses.

89 Schistosoma haematobium is a parasitic helminth which causes urogenital pathology.

90 eractions occurring between gastrointestinal parasitic helminths and the microbial flora (microbiota)

91 Parasitic helminths infect over a billion humans.

92 Parasitic helminths use two benzoquinones as electron ca

93 ursor for RQ biosynthesis in animals such as parasitic helminths, and most details of this pathway ha

94 Parasitic helminths, common in these settings, may be pr

95 mune mechanisms and components are known for parasitic helminths, how these relationships change from

96 Infection by soil transmitted parasitic helminths, such as Trichuris spp, are ubiquito

97 Type 2 immunity serves to resist parasitic helminths, venoms, and toxins, but the role an

98 colonisation by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasitic helminths.

99 irst step in understanding how RQ is made in parasitic helminths.

100 Crucially RQ is not made or used by any parasitic hosts and RQ synthesis is thus an ideal target

101 ochemical reduction of CO(2), accompanied by parasitic hydrogen evolution, on a silver electrode.

102 Type 2 cytokine responses promote parasitic immunity and initiate tissue repair; however,

103 y, the mechanisms by which mosquitoes resist parasitic infection (e.g., immune-mediated killing) have

104 result of incomplete surgery due to extended parasitic infection and liver anathomical changes due to

105 Malaria, a parasitic infection caused by Plasmodium parasites and t

106 Once a parasitic infection has taken hold in the brain, therape

107 undisputable, we know very little about how parasitic infection in reproductive females might influe

108 possible fates in a relevant murine model of parasitic infection in vivo.

109 Furthermore, the role of CRIg during parasitic infection is unknown.

110 Reduced parasitic infection rates in the developed world are sus

111 Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic infection that results in approximately 26 000

112 caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is a parasitic infection that usually progresses to coma and

113 ania infantum, is a persistent intracellular parasitic infection transmitted by the bite of infected

114 to neurodegenerative disease, bacterial and parasitic infection, and cancer among others.

115 ypanosoma cruzi as examples of bacterial and parasitic infection, respectively.

116 d predicting the effects of pulse warming on parasitic infection.

117 ival were less likely to screen positive for parasitic infections (9.6% versus 12.2%; adjusted preval

118 Three parasitic infections - cerebral malaria, Taenia solium c

119 pathophysiological basis of the link between parasitic infections and epilepsy, and we consider preve

120 iety of noxious environmental substances and parasitic infections at epithelial barrier surfaces.

121 Various viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections have been associated with catatonia

122 sis may have potential utility for targeting parasitic infections that cause important neglected trop

123 s bacterial peptidoglycan, viral infections, parasitic infections, activated Rho GTPases, and endopla

124 pic cytokine involved in allergic reactions, parasitic infections, autoimmune inflammation, and cance

125 may lead to new therapies for microbial and parasitic infections, cancer, and neurodegenerative dise

126 DACs may show benefits in diseases (cancers, parasitic infections, inflammatory conditions) where AR-

127 dation of immune mechanisms underpinning the parasitic infections, some of which are parasite-specifi

128 ogen clearance in many bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, such as through Toll-like receptor

129 ng and managing the area-wide elimination of parasitic infections.

130 d an APOL3 variant involved in resistance to parasitic infections.

131 tor used for the prevention and treatment of parasitic infections.

132 angiogenesis and cancer to inflammation and parasitic infections.

133 idation set including individuals with other parasitic infections.

134 nt specimens with other viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections.

135 nd for protective effector functions against parasitic infestation, often mediated by IgE Fc receptor

136 Countries endemic for parasitic infestations have a lower incidence of Crohn's

137 This indicates that suppression of parasitic interface processes by judicious modification

138 ed microdisks, the coupling drives the split parasitic intra-cavity modes into coalescence at an exce

139 apeutic potential of targeting them to block parasitic invasion of their hosts.

140 cur with sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), a parasitic invasive species in the Laurentian Great Lakes

141 ocated on small nub-like papillae during the parasitic juvenile stage, but SCCs were abundant on prom

142 The abundance of parasitic, juvenile sea lampreys in the lakes is calcula

143 The parasitic life cycle of viruses involves the obligatory

144 nsoni epigenetic enzymes, which regulate the parasitic life cycle, emerged as a promising approach.

145 ations and enhance the success of the wasps' parasitic life cycle.

146 e importance of host lipid metabolism during parasitic lifecycles.

147 While the apical complex is essential to the parasitic lifestyle, little is known about the regulatio

148 tis bovis, a nematode that may be evolving a parasitic lifestyle.

149 ansition from a dicot-parasitic to a monocot-parasitic lifestyle.

150 olonging host survival is beneficial for the parasitic lifestyle.

151 However, parasitic light absorption in the sun-facing front molec

152 tment in miR155KO mice significantly reduced parasitic loads, indicating that these cells contributed

153 Meiotic drivers are parasitic loci that force their own transmission into gr

154 cruit chromatin silencing machinery to these parasitic loci.

155 ss in such devices originates from a bath of parasitic material defects.

156 r bacteria, including Chlamydia, establish a parasitic membrane-bound organelle inside the host cell

157 pis mellifera) colonies is challenged by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor and the numerous harmfu

158 The parasitic mite Varroa destructor is the greatest single

159 associated with an enhanced fertility of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, as a possible conseque

160 f DWV diversity following the arrival of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, the key DWV vector, we

161 The parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, has shaken the beekee

162 reased pathogen pressure, primarily due to a parasitic mite/virus complex.

163 parasite and host compete is central to the parasitic mode of existence.

164 ed videomicroscopy of Leishmania mexicana, a parasitic monoflagellate of the family Trypanosomatidae.

165 (n = 180; 30.0%), fungal (n = 40; 6.7%), and parasitic (n = 5; 0.8%).

166 Previous work on the parasitic nematode Ascaris demonstrated that programmed

167 ack long-term change in the abundance of two parasitic nematode genera with zoonotic potential: Anisa

168 ode species, Caenorhabditis elegans, and the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus.

169 of the extracellular vesicle sRNAs from the parasitic nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri that get into

170 s in the root during its defense against the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines as it attempts to

171 ematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the plant-parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii.

172 siological mechanisms that take place during parasitic nematode infection in insects.

173 drugs are the major line of defense against parasitic nematode infections, but the arsenal is limite

174 (OAs) for soilborne plant pathogen and plant-parasitic nematode management.

175 Haemonchus contortus is a haematophagous parasitic nematode of veterinary interest.

176 en Arabidopsis plants and two sedentary root-parasitic nematode species, the cyst nematode Heterodera

177 The parasitic nematode Trichuris trichiura is a significant

178 to define genetic adaptation to climate in a parasitic nematode.

179 Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause tremendous yield losses

180 e is Wolbachia endobacteria, present in some parasitic nematodes and many arthropod species.

181 Interactions between plant-parasitic nematodes and their hosts are mediated by effe

182 Plant-parasitic nematodes are devastating pathogens of many im

183 Parasitic nematodes are important pathogens of animals,

184 C. elegans has also become a model for parasitic nematodes despite being only distantly related

185 representing a potential route for targeting parasitic nematodes in plants, animals, and humans.

186 s major transcriptomic studies of veterinary parasitic nematodes in recent years, and comments on ove

187 Plant-parasitic nematodes pose a significant threat to agricul

188 Host immunity to parasitic nematodes requires the generation of a robust

189 Parasitic nematodes transition between dramatically diff

190 oside ascr#18, a pheromone secreted by plant-parasitic nematodes, is metabolized by plants to generat

191 elevant Meloidogyne and Globodera spp. plant parasitic nematodes, which are attracted to control trea

192 ement of soilborne plant pathogens and plant-parasitic nematodes, with emphasis primarily on annual f

193 from other plants, or those from other plant-parasitic nematodes.

194 e most economically important group of plant-parasitic nematodes.

195 tumor suppressor in mammals and to combating parasitic nematodes.

196 compared to those resident in free-living or parasitic nematodes.

197 apt to diverse environments and persist in a parasitic niche.

198 plasmonic devices is always accompanied by a parasitic Ohmic loss, which severely reduces their perfo

199 th the primary systems view of reading being parasitic on language-general circuitry, our multivariat

200 ccur exclusively in a hyphal form, and to be parasitic on the dominant fungal partner [9, 10].

201 due to their limited thermal conductance and parasitic optical absorption.

202 transcriptional dynamics sufficient to favor parasitic or mutualistic strategies.

203 The manipulation of animal behavior by parasitic organisms is one of the most complex adaptatio

204 The Apicomplexa phylum comprises diverse parasitic organisms that have evolved from a free-living

205 ere it is associated with the disease bovine parasitic otitis.

206 istance to invasion by bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens.

207 They belong to the largest exclusively parasitic phylum, but is this perception actually true?

208 y conserved and predate the emergence of the parasitic phylum.

209 Multiple species of the parasitic plant Cuscuta produce trans-species sRNAs that

210 t are consistent with a three-phase model of parasitic plant genome evolution.

211 Mutuku and Shirasu introduce the parasitic plant genus Striga.

212 orizontal gene transfer (HGT) is frequent in parasitic plant mitochondria as a result of vascular con

213 Mistletoe (Viscum album) is a type of parasitic plant reported to have anticancer activity inc

214 Finally, we discuss challenges facing parasitic plant research and propose the most urgent que

215 understand the resistance mechanisms against parasitic plants and further offer great potential for p

216 Parasitic plants are understudied compared with other ma

217 Additionally, we assess whether parasitic plants fit within the current paradigms used t

218 Parasitic plants have a diminished to completely absent

219 Parasitic plants in the family Orobanchaceae, such as St

220 Parasitic plants in the genus Striga bedevil crop produc

221 Parasitic plants in the genus Striga, commonly known as

222 y of hot and dry conditions, but the role of parasitic plants is poorly understood even though they a

223 These results imply that parasitic plants like dwarf mistletoe can amplify the im

224 Parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta penetrate shoots o

225 review the current body of knowledge of how parasitic plants sense host plants, germinate, form para

226 stive analysis of a group of closely related parasitic plants shows a predominantly gradual reduction

227 Parasitic plants steal sugars, water, and other nutrient

228 Several species of parasitic plants such as witchweeds (Striga spp.) and br

229 , bacteria, protozoa, oomycetes, true fungi, parasitic plants, and many types of animals, including r

230 Among non-parasitic plants, successful LGT has been reported betwe

231 cretions involved in host plant infection by parasitic plants.

232 ting crops by engineering resistance against parasitic plants.

233 Schistosomes are parasitic platyhelminthes that cause schistosomiasis, wh

234 assium sulfide K(2) S(n) phase sequence, the parasitic polysulfide shuttle, pulverization-driven capa

235 n was performed to provide insights into the parasitic process of this nematode.

236 fied by testing relevant analogous human and parasitic proteins on the device.

237 ight flagella of four different lengths, the parasitic protist Giardia is an ideal model to evaluate

238 Parasitic protists belonging to the genus Leishmania syn

239 c microbial pathogens, focusing on fungi and parasitic protists.

240 ghts a unique drug target for trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa and a new chemical tool for investiga

241 Parasitic protozoa of the phylum Apicomplexa cause a ran

242 nces of diversification and hybridization in parasitic protozoa.

243 Trypanosoma brucei is a parasitic protozoan that undergoes a complex life cycle

244 The mitochondrion of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei lacks tRNA genes

245 uzain, an essential cysteine protease of the parasitic protozoan, Trypanosoma cruzi, is an important

246 The mitochondrion in parasitic protozoans is a clinically proven drug target.

247 -electrolyte interphase filter in minimizing parasitic reactions at the electrolyte-electrode interfa

248 viously overlooked commensal, mutualistic or parasitic relationship which may be ecologically signifi

249 potential for a mutualistic as well as for a parasitic relationship, whose outcome could depend on th

250 m, because it would have been susceptible to parasitic replicators that did not act like enzymes but

251 Here we show that cooperative and parasitic reproductive strategies result in approximatel

252 Due to the constant emergence of parasitic resistance to the current antimalarial drugs,

253 channel, christened SmTRPM(PZQ), present in parasitic schistosomes and other PZQ-sensitive parasites

254 Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile parasitic sequences that have been repeatedly coopted du

255 e for silicon the potential window free from parasitic signals and, as such, significantly restrict t

256 We conclude that parasitic signals commonly observed in voltammograms of

257 have small genomes (<1 Mb) characteristic of parasitic species and dramatically limited de novo synth

258 We find that the parasitic species are monophyletic and that their associ

259 despite being only distantly related to most parasitic species.

260 it is a systemic disease involving multiple parasitic stages and hosts and leads to the activation o

261 hageal gland with high expression during the parasitic stages of nematode development.

262 tween dramatically different free-living and parasitic stages, with correctly timed development and m

263 lleagues (Cell 2019;177:315-325) uncovered a parasitic strategy supporting coexistence, exploiting mo

264 ypical Pheidole phenotypes to match a common parasitic syndrome.

265 cooperate and sometimes parasitize, and how parasitic tactics arise in cooperative systems(10-12).

266 defences, and illustrate how cooperative and parasitic tactics can coexist stably in the same populat

267 r astonishing regenerative abilities and the parasitic tape worms and blood flukes that exert a massi

268 to perceptual and behavioral learning in non-parasitic taxa will contribute to our general understand

269 throughput screening as antibiotics and anti-parasitic therapeutics.

270 The human-parasitic threadworm Strongyloides stercoralis and hookw

271 ch forms as predatory spiders and scorpions, parasitic ticks, humic detritivores, and marine sea spid

272 co-occurred with the transition from a dicot-parasitic to a monocot-parasitic lifestyle.

273 logies feature a mix of "host-matching" and "parasitic" traits, where the former converge on the host

274 ndings from this study on metaphylactic anti-parasitic treatments identify a potential driver for dru

275 This parasitic trematode is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and

276 ough the T. brucei life cycle and in related parasitic trypanosomatid species.

277 is recent, as more distantly related insect-parasitic tylenchid nematodes do not host these endosymb

278 and we show that engineered S. alvi can kill parasitic Varroa mites by triggering the mite RNAi respo

279 ects against an important natural enemy, the parasitic wasp Aphidius ervi.

280 lants were phenotyped in bioassays measuring parasitic wasp Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera:

281 Males of the parasitic wasp genus Nasonia use blends of chiral hydrox

282 asite Arsenophonus nasoniae that infects the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis with the plasmid pOM1

283 f adaptive self-sacrifice in a polyembryonic parasitic wasp, Copidosoma floridanum.

284 We allowed parasitic wasps and pollinating hoverflies to feed on ho

285 In parasitic wasps, the importance of water and the behavio

286 an be used to develop host resistance to the parasitic weed P. aegyptiaca.

287 s resistant to races SG4 and SG3 of the root parasitic weed Striga gesnerioides, developing a hyperse

288 lor (L.) Moench and its association with the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth., a maj

289 Having no effective means to control parasitic weeds in most crops, and with CRISPR/Cas9 bein

290 Taking into account, the impact of plant parasitic weeds on agriculture and difficulty to constit

291 These findings provide new insights into how parasitic weeds overcome host defences and could potenti

292 strategies for controlling Striga and other parasitic weeds thereby enhancing crop productivity and

293 trol viral, bacterial, and fungal pathogens, parasitic weeds, and insect vectors of plant pathogens.

294 y is desired to minimize electrolyte intake, parasitic weight, and cost.

295 e IL-4, which underpins allergic disease and parasitic worm infections, than macrophages from lung ti

296 first compartmentalized metabolic model of a parasitic worm.

297 osure to environmental allergens, infectious parasitic worms, and microbes.

298 discover that parasitic worms, but not commensal protists, stimulate t

299 obal health problem caused by blood-dwelling parasitic worms, which is currently tackled primarily by

300 thermoregulation and parental investment of parasitic young are positively associated with host rich