ライフサイエンスコーパス: parasitize

1 pon to genetically manipulate the hosts they parasitize.

2 hicles in the insects (hosts) that the wasps parasitize.

3 o choose both their mates and the nests they parasitize.

4 tion of viral proteins available for TIPs to parasitize.

5 as many chicks per year than those that were parasitized.

6 connected plants (ramets) within a clone are parasitized.

7 parasite growth at <0.75% of red blood cells parasitized.

8 They have been recorded as parasitizing 34 families belonging to seven orders of In

9 plant ferredoxins and allows pectocin M2 to parasitize a system utilized by Pectobacterium to obtain

10 The ability of strepsipterans to parasitize a wide range of hosts, in spite of being endo

11 e species retaining an ancestral capacity to parasitize a wide range of hosts; and (iv) early hominid

12 t fungi are cosmopolitan in distribution and parasitize a wide range of plants, including economicall

13 ae; Nasonia vitripennis is a generalist that parasitizes a diverse set of hosts, whereas Nasonia gira

14 wn nests than did birds that both nested and parasitized (a 'mixed' strategy).

15 were approximately equal: females who never parasitized (a 'pure cooperative' strategy) laid larger

16 ificantly reduced relative to the binding of parasitized AA erythrocytes.

17 fected normal erythrocytes (haemoglobin AA), parasitized AC and CC erythrocytes show reduced adhesion

18 2SS mutant legionellae for their capacity to parasitize Acanthamoeba castellanii Whereas the mutant b

19 Finally, parasitized adults have significantly lower pgrp-lb leve

20 presence of higher trypanosome densities in parasitized adults.

21 ers Gr-1, B220, and PDCA-1 is preferentially parasitized after infection with the virulent RH strain

22 regression of the percentage of an egg mass parasitized allowed a determination of the direction of

23 y of Plasmodium's life cycle, its ability to parasitize and hide within the host cells, and its maste

24 The ability of E. civilis to parasitize and subsequently develop on the host was not

25 ed with the percentage of eggs within a mass parasitized and secondary sex ratios, but a significant

26 fitness tradeoffs between the costs of being parasitized and the costs associated with resistance.

27 The blockage of functional capillaries by parasitized and/or unparasitized erythrocytes with decre

28 The A. m. capensis workers, which are parasitizing and killing A. m. scutellata colonies in no

29 hy females sometimes cooperate and sometimes parasitize, and how parasitic tactics arise in cooperati

30 yles (free-living unparasitized, free-living parasitized, and parasitic) of animal species affect maj

31 Only 11.3% of females were always parasitized, and the remaining 60.4% changed their paras

32 o the growing number of phorid taxa known to parasitize ant larvae and suggests that many others rema

33 ave compared the cytoadherence properties of parasitized AS and AA erythrocytes, because it is by the

34 rs correlated with the proportion of vessels parasitized as assessed by histology of fixed and staine

35 Our results show that the binding of parasitized AS erythrocytes to microvascular endothelial

36 The formation of Hb S polymer in the parasitized AS RBC leads to impaired parasite growth and

37 although only a small fraction of cells are parasitized at any point.

38 Ixodes ticks parasitizing B. burgdorferi-infected mice upregulated an

39 d-type promastigotes in vitro, but failed to parasitize BALB/c mice efficiently, even in a T cell-def

40 n our observations, P. flocculosa indirectly parasitizes barley, albeit transiently, by diverting nut

41 the results of a transcriptomic analysis of parasitized bees fed with pollen or not, we developed a

42 ly digested fat body tissue in the wounds of parasitized bees.

43 ower growth, and decreased egg production of parasitized birds.

44 -infected mice to establish the phenotype of parasitized blood leukocytes and to test their role in s

45 es pLDH and HRPII from Plasmodium falciparum parasitized blood samples.

46 They also parasitize both H. glycines J2 and Caenorhabditis elegan

47 at the Phoridae is the only taxon known that parasitizes both adults and the immature stages of diffe

48 uction in a species whose males are sexually parasitized by a unisexual gynogenetic species.

49 iscovered on A. bisulcatus, one of which was parasitized by a wasp.

50 we concluded that the 1942 Bemisia nymph was parasitized by an Eretmocerus parasitoid wasp.

51 The Tol system is a five-protein assembly parasitized by colicins and bacteriophages that helps st

52 In Africa, weavers are parasitized by each other and by the diederik cuckoo (Ch

53 ting a recently hatched egg clutch or become parasitized by individuals from the same brood prior to

54 s such as the liver or spleen are themselves parasitized by intercellular spread of L. monocytogenes

55 Birds parasitized by interspecific brood parasites often adopt

56 ch behaviours are puzzlingly rare in species parasitized by members of the same species.

57 evels of the different carrot cultivars when parasitized by P. aegyptiaca.

58 gh strong grazing pressure and is frequently parasitized by the digenean trematode Cryptocotyle lingu

59 UV-visible spectra of red blood cells (RBCs) parasitized by the lethal human malaria parasite, Plasmo

60 sed to prepare the library were likely to be parasitized by the mermithid Isomermis lairdi.

61 the bacterial endosymbiont Spiroplasma when parasitized by the nematode Howardula aoronymphium.

62 erpillars, their changed taste may encourage parasitized caterpillars to increase consumption of plan

63 a reduction in the ability of Leishmania to parasitize cells through week 6 of infection.

64 me B confirmed that CD8(+) T cell killing of parasitized cells is dependent on granule exocytosis and

65 showed that the granzyme B-mediated death of parasitized cells is independent of caspases and that gr

66 sm by which the specific CD8(+) T cells kill parasitized cells is not understood.

67 an understanding of the molecules present on parasitized cells that mark them as targets of innate im

68 eracting with the capture compound in living parasitized cells.

69 into erythrocytes mislocalized KAHRP in the parasitized cells.

70 se strategies that complement the killing of parasitized cells.

71 ts role in mediating the killing of T. parva-parasitized cells.

72 tial to pinpointing the origins of amphibian-parasitizing chytrid fungi, including Batrachochytrium d

73 Parasitized comatose patients dying of other causes are

74 er, JA induction by BAW was still reduced in parasitized compared to unparasitized NahG, implying tha

75 d on hatching order is reliable in naturally parasitized coot nests because host eggs hatch predictab

76 This nematode parasitizes D. neotestacea at high frequencies in natura

77 enhances the motility and transmigration of parasitized dendritic cells, likely explaining its effec

78 awater and sea ice samples revealed chytrids parasitizing diatoms collected across the Arctic that no

79 gesting that bacteriocins and bacteriophages parasitize E. coli using different modes of interaction

80 To accomplish cellular import, colicins have parasitized E. coli nutrient transporters as well as IM

81 An egg parasitoid, Anagrus nilaparvatae, parasitizes eggs of both BPH and N. muiri, and its estab

82 as restricted to sites of iNOS expression by parasitized epithelium and lamina propria of the apical

83 After rupture, each parasitized erythrocyte releases not only infective mero

84 Parasitized erythrocyte sequestration and consequent inf

85 rocyte membrane protein-1 is exported to the parasitized erythrocyte surface have recently been eluci

86 utrient phospholipid transfer in the malaria-parasitized erythrocyte.

87 of different membrane components within the parasitized erythrocyte.

88 species at levels of parasitemias equal to 1 parasitized erythrocyte/microl of blood.

89 Increased levels of eCAMs result in further parasitized-erythrocyte sequestration and marked local i

90 advantageous for large-scale preparation of parasitized erythrocytes (and potentially immunogens the

91 ucing activity associated with P. falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes (PE) appear to be lost after ce

92 y are caused by the massive sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes (PE) in the placenta.

93 P1), present on the surface of P. falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes (PE), plays a central role in n

94 , CD36 adhesion, and antibody recognition of parasitized erythrocytes (PEs) were evaluated.

95 assay, flow cytometry, and agglutination of parasitized erythrocytes (PEs).

96 fy cross-reactive epitopes on the surface of parasitized erythrocytes (PEs).

97 ding overall was the marked sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes across most organs in patients

98 and four other genes, results in the loss of parasitized erythrocytes adhering to chondroitin 4-sulfa

99 Parasite DNA, parasitized erythrocytes and oligonucleotides containing

100 Sequestered parasitized erythrocytes and reduced uninfected red bloo

101 levels and parasite densities suggests that parasitized erythrocytes are one possible source of exce

102 of visualized microvascular sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes at both time points (rs=0.55; p

103 adjuvants produced antibodies that recognize parasitized erythrocytes by IFA and native PyP140/RON4 b

104 ytes, because it is by these properties that parasitized erythrocytes can sequester in postcapillary

105 fection rates decreased as the percentage of parasitized erythrocytes decreased during tick acquisiti

106 roteins and their ability to directly attack parasitized erythrocytes further explain their anti-Plas

107 ne responses, margination of leukocytes, and parasitized erythrocytes in cerebral vessels leading to

108 hological assessment of the sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in multiple organs obtained dur

109 placentas with P. vivax monoinfection showed parasitized erythrocytes in the intervillous space but n

110 Sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in the microcirculation is cons

111 parum malaria--results from sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in the microcirculation, not fr

112 aria results primarily from sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes in the microvasculature rather

113 hesis, obstruction of blood flow by adherent parasitized erythrocytes is the cause of tissue hypoxia

114 lation with approximately 2800 P. falciparum parasitized erythrocytes on day 13.

115 increased reactivity to the surfaces of CGS-parasitized erythrocytes over IgG from 2008.

116 membrane protein-1-mediated sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes plays a central role in malaria

117 Adhesion of mature Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes to microvascular endothelial ce

118 These binding events enable parasitized erythrocytes to sequester and avoid clearanc

119 Treatment of parasitized erythrocytes with (+)-SJ733 in vitro caused

120 circulation within each replicative cycle of parasitized erythrocytes without adhering to the vascula

121 ls of the mechanisms behind sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes would "become increasingly more

122 how impaired rosetting interactions with non-parasitized erythrocytes, and reduced agglutination in t

123 e interplay among capillary sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes, deregulated inflammatory respo

124 y replication in blood, surface molecules on parasitized erythrocytes, or merozoites) activate platel

125 ia by reducing PfEMP-1-mediated adherence of parasitized erythrocytes, thereby mitigating the effects

126 d (ii). CD41 is not an adhesion molecule for parasitized erythrocytes, these findings support the hyp

127 in the mammalian host, from sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes, to antigenic variation and hos

128 lar beds are susceptible to sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes.

129 al cytoadhesion with sequestration of mature parasitized erythrocytes.

130 ppropriate membrane localization of KAHRP in parasitized erythrocytes.

131 ic digestion of streptolysin O-permeabilized parasitized erythrocytes.

132 therosclerosis, and sequestration of malaria-parasitized erythrocytes.

133 To enter cells, bactericidal colicins parasitize Escherichia coli outer membrane receptors who

134 ious for their use of transport systems that parasitize eukaryotic host cell biochemical pathways.

135 ed cuckoo parasitism built bigger nests than parasitized females at the beginning of the breeding sea

136 eding season and smaller nests than those of parasitized females later in the season.

137 over the course of the breeding season than parasitized females.

138 ficiently collect N. vitripennis eggs from a parasitized flesh fly pupa, Sarcophaga bullata, inject t

139 plant and an insect that both pollinates and parasitizes flowers.

140 h of the diversity was Narnaviridae that may parasitize fungi or Leviviridae, which may infect Proteo

141 isum) were reduced significantly when dodder parasitized glucosinolate-producing hosts (wild type and

142 lation growth was actually reduced on dodder parasitizing glucosinolate-free hosts compared with wild

143 st manipulation, these altered behaviours in parasitized gobies are likely coincidental to infection.

144 induced changes in behaviour may explain why parasitized gobies are poor competitors for refuges.

145 rapidly with increasing refuge shortage for parasitized gobies than for those free of parasites.

146 nize antigen on parenchymal cells-presumably parasitized hepatocytes.

147 e odor profile of a plant being damaged by a parasitized herbivore that contains their host compared

148 against Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei as it parasitizes Hordeum vulgare.

149 Filarial nematodes persist in the parasitized host by modulating immune responsiveness.

150 Induction of cAMP in the parasitized host cells has been proposed to influence pa

151 rane protein-1 variant on the surface of the parasitized host erythrocyte promotes binding of the cel

152 tructure and function of the membrane of the parasitized host erythrocyte.

153 Locally high proportions of parasitized host pupae suggest that M. multispinosus cou

154 e differentially expressed in the tissues of parasitized hosts and can be divided into two subclasses

155 significant differences in the percentage of parasitized hosts and developmental time of C. cunea in

156 Results also showed the parasitized hosts lacking teratocytes experienced higher

157 ion of a related cell type, the basophil, in parasitized hosts.

158 represents new, seldom-explored options for parasitized hosts.

159 onents of the eIF2alpha signaling cascade to parasitize human macrophages.

160 The bedbugs that parasitize humans [1, 8] are host generalists, so their

161 f an immunosuppressive effect of IDO1 in the parasitized IDO1(-/-) or inhibitor-treated mice because

162 cks with IFNgamma induced IGTPase, and ticks parasitizing IFNgamma knockout mice, failed to upregulat

163 rosophila, as up to 80% of fly larvae become parasitized in nature.

164 of defense is protecting the nest from being parasitized in the first place [7-10], yet little is kno

165 y correlated with percentage of microvessels parasitized in the retina, brain, and nonretinal tissues

166 ion, introduced populations are less heavily parasitized (in terms of percentage infected) than are n

167 in which they enable their nematode hosts to parasitize insect larvae.

168 Here, Hilary Hurd uses examples of parasitized insects and trematode infections of snails t

169 Parasitized insects typically undergo developmental arre

170 , including the neuropeptide accumulation in parasitized insects.

171 Cryptosporidium parvum parasitizes intestinal epithelium, resulting in loss of

172 species on which a disease vector previously parasitized is imperative to study ecological factors th

173 ed with this article online) that it uses to parasitize its host.

174 asitoid Cotesia vestalis (Braconidae), which parasitizes larval stage Plutella xylostella (Plutellida

175 mune responses and developmental cascades in parasitized lepidopteran hosts of C. sonorensis.

176 cretion and incomplete granuloma assembly at parasitized liver foci.

177 monocytogenes enter the CNS via migration of parasitized Ly-6Chigh monocytes, but the signals that tr

178 kely an important element of its capacity to parasitize macrophages and has major implications for va

179 nes to provide insight into how mycobacteria parasitize macrophages, an important component of innate

180 ing reduced levels of these cytokines within parasitized macrophages.

181 Mycobacterium tuberculosis successfully parasitizes macrophages by disrupting the maturation of

182 The tubercle bacillus parasitizes macrophages by inhibiting phagosome maturati

183 is a facultative intracellular pathogen that parasitizes macrophages by modulating properties of the

184 uberculosis survives in the infected host by parasitizing macrophages in which the bacillus resides i

185 nction contributes to Chlamydia's ability to parasitize mammalian host cells.

186 Ticks are hematophagous arachnids that parasitize mammals and other hosts, feeding on their blo

187 of several new honey bee species and new bee-parasitizing mite species (along with the probability th

188 Here, we analysed the migration of parasitized monocytes in model endothelial and interstit

189 e wasps that engaged in greater host-feeding parasitized more hosts.

190 Cowbirds parasitized most (85%) renests of the hosts whose nests

191 Parasitized mutant (NahG) tomato plants deficient in SA

192 Blue), a charismatic specialist whose larvae parasitize Myrmica ant societies.

193 Of the two, the parasitized Nalpha subset from LdCen(-/-) -immunized mic

194 the blister beetle Meloe franciscanus, which parasitize nests of the solitary bee Habropoda pallida,

195 predation facilitation hypothesis, naturally parasitized nests failed less often than unparasitized n

196 Higher survival of parasitized nests is expected under the cowbird predatio

197 rds have overlapping laying areas, we expect parasitized nests to fail more often than others if diff

198 This mechanism is reliable in naturally parasitized nests, because group members typically lay t

199 spective of whether hosts had been reared in parasitized nests.

200 are whenever host young are not destroyed in parasitized nests.Brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater)

201 grow in vitro for weeks or resume in vivo by parasitizing new hosts.

202 outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by parasitizing nutrient uptake systems.

203 non-target organisms that either predate or parasitize olive flies, one from the guild of parasitoid

204 Sphagneticola calendulacea, with and without parasitizing one ramet with Cuscuta australis and with a

205 Because bacteriophages generally parasitize only closely related bacteria, it is assumed

206 able of detecting and removing brood that is parasitized or diseased.

207 ined their status of parasitism (i.e. either parasitized or nonparasitized) between consecutive years

208 in a parasitoid wasp and in the fly that it parasitizes or horizontal transfer of Wolbachia between

209 Moreover, other chytrid species parasitize organisms from across the tree of life, makin

210 However, ants that parasitize other ant societies are usually closely relat

211 , vitamins, or cell wall precursors and must parasitize other oral bacteria.

212 s, but they can also behave as satellites by parasitizing other males' calls.

213 se genomic DNAs also rapidly integrated into parasitized P. includens.

214 d STAT3- and STAT6-deficient macrophages and parasitized Peyer's patches from mice orally challenged

215 ional determinants of GABAergic signaling in parasitized phagocytes and demonstrate a link to calcium

216 are flagellated kinetoplastid parasites that parasitize phagocytic cells, principally macrophages, of

217 Nematodes that parasitize plant roots cause huge economic losses and ha

218 Parasitized plants generally contained more salicylic ac

219 We found that parasitized plants were capable of producing induced vol

220 highly specialized hematophagous taxon that parasitizes primarily humans, birds, and bats.

221 it freshwater and soil ecosystems where they parasitize protozoa.

222 . calendulacea did not affect biomass of the parasitized ramet, decreased biomass of its connected, u

223 rane modify the structural properties of the parasitized RBC (Pf-RBC).

224 lls in vitro was enhanced in the presence of parasitized RBC lysate, suggesting that LSK(-) cells exp

225 ells had a higher percentage of phagocytized parasitized RBC than infected WT mice during the acute p

226 The dynamics of Pf-parasitized RBCs is studied by three-dimensional mesosco

227 Traditionally, isolation of individual, parasitized RBCs or parasite cloning is achieved by limi

228 We quantified the proportion of parasitized RBCs recognized by autologous immunoglobulin

229 The proportion of parasitized RBCs recognized by IgG correlated inversely

230 IgG responses to parasitized RBCs shorten half-life and may influence thi

231 M-1), a molecule important for attachment of parasitized RBCs to the endothelial cell.

232 he pathogenesis of cerebral malaria involves parasitized red blood cell (RBC)-mediated vascular infla

233 , results from preferential sequestration of parasitized red blood cells (pRBC) in the placenta via b

234 ) stimulated with live Plasmodium falciparum parasitized red blood cells (pRBC).

235 ium berghei ANKA- or Plasmodium yoelii 17XNL-parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) after transfusion in

236 ith approximately 1800 Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) and after drug cure

237 microvasculature because of sequestration of parasitized red blood cells (pRBCs) represents one mecha

238 istofluorescence was used to detect P. vivax parasitized red blood cells (RBCs).

239 enhanced intravascular accumulation of both parasitized red blood cells and CD8(+) T cells to the br

240 a, which is associated with sequestration of parasitized red blood cells and increased gastrointestin

241 Parasitized red blood cells and leukocytes adhered to ar

242 Sequestration of parasitized red blood cells and reduced RCD both contrib

243 amplification of the coagulation cascade by parasitized red blood cells and/or activated platelets (

244 To test this strategy, we treated parasitized red blood cells from the rodent parasite Pla

245 ty of host tissues, causing sequestration of parasitized red blood cells in vital organs, including t

246 It has also been revealed that parasitized red blood cells support the assembly of mult

247 ring life and the degree of sequestration of parasitized red blood cells was investigated in ocular a

248 parasitemia by the time of death, scattered parasitized red blood cells were seen inside pulmonary c

249 Mice infected with 10(6) PbN-parasitized red blood cells were treated with either ET-

250 ntitatively measure endoperoxide turnover in parasitized red blood cells.

251 a mathematical model of the homeostasis of a parasitized red cell.

252 ns and phage penetrate the outer membrane by parasitizing residues in FepA that are adapted to the tr

253 Mycobacterium tuberculosis parasitizes resting macrophages yet is killed by activat

254 tics were over expressed when G. pallida was parasitizing S. sisymbriifolium relative to expression f

255 S. tuberosum and 29 were overexpressed when parasitizing S. sisymbriifolium.

256 t, 12 were overexpressed when G. pallida was parasitizing S. tuberosum and 29 were overexpressed when

257 her overexpressed genes from G. pallida when parasitizing S. tuberosum were either unknown, associate

258 tio of T. elegans were compared between them parasitizing S. zeamais feeding on Bt rice or non-Bt ric

259 s that exhibit extreme sexual dimorphism and parasitize seven orders and 33 families of Insecta.

260 t individuals from one genetic group readily parasitize several drosophila species regardless of thei

261 trains of P. vivax and 2 of P. simium, which parasitizes several species of New World monkeys.

262 type at the same rate as control females but parasitized significantly fewer of the other host type.

263 Similarly, parasitized splenic macrophages from live attenuated par

264 In susceptible aphid genotypes, parasitized sublines infected with Hamiltonella generall

265 Many double-stranded DNA viruses which parasitize such hosts, including the filamentous virus A

266 ize to the perinuclear and nuclear region of parasitized target cells, MG_186 has the potential to pr

267 AS RBCs is a pathogenetic feature shared by parasitized thalassemic and G6PD-deficient RBCs, trigger

268 PLEs parasitize the lytic phage ICP1, excising from the bacte

269 sites have different methods in the way they parasitize the nests of their hosts, and the hosts can i

270 Group A colicins typically parasitize the proton-motive force-linked Tol system in

271 Species of Orobanchaceae parasitize the roots of nearby host plants to rob them o

272 Salmon lice parasitize the surface of the fish, feeding off mucus, s

273 Group A colicins, such as ColA, parasitize the Tol network through interactions with Tol

274 lerant wasp (Diadegma insulare) was found to parasitize the tolerant moth.

275 Microplitis demolitor bracovirus (MdBV) and parasitizes the host Pseudoplusia includens.

276 test whether parasites benefit by repeatedly parasitizing the same host nest.

277 significantly differentially expressed when parasitizing the two plant species.

278 solated and analyzed P. aegyptiaca tubercles parasitizing the various carrot root cultivars and show

279 between 75,000 and 300,000 helminth species parasitizing the vertebrates.

280 To parasitize their hosts, RKNs establish feeding sites in

281 M. tuberculosis parasitizes this process by actively recruiting and main

282 Th1 cell-type responses and/or deactivating parasitized tissue macrophages.

283 nfections are accompanied by eosinophilia in parasitized tissues.

284 mbrane fluctuations of healthy RBCs and RBCs parasitized to different intraerythrocytic stages by the

285 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 to parasitize tomato and Arabidopsis thaliana depends on ge

286 herbivore defenses, BAW growth was slower on parasitized tomato leaves.

287 Similarly, parasitized tomato, in contrast to unparasitized plants,

288 se to insect feeding, C. pentagona-infested (parasitized) tomato plants produced only one-third of th

289 essing the GUS reporter gene were allowed to parasitize transgenic lettuce roots expressing a hairpin

290 lettuce showed full GUS activity, but those parasitizing transgenic hpGUS lettuce lacked activity in

291 e parasite was low relative to its host, and parasitized trout showed slowed Se accumulation in the m

292 ich non-transgenic Triphysaria concomitantly parasitized two hosts, one transgenic for hpGUS and the

293 the same time the Leishmania became able to parasitize vertebrates.

294 The tendency to parasitize was highly repeatable, which indicates indivi

295 To test whether introduced species are less parasitized, we have compared the parasites of exotic sp

296 Changes in FMGCs of a host while parasitized were correlated with a host's change in body

297 heir progeny from within the cells that they parasitize, where they must sort through a rich milieu o

298 d more JA in response to insect feeding than parasitized wild-type plants, further suggesting cross t

299 s, suggesting that they are more prone to be parasitized with parasitemia levels that are more succes

300 Although most apicomplexans parasitize within the host cell cytosols, Cryptosporidiu