ライフサイエンスコーパス: parasympathetic

1 f diverse functions, such as sympathetic and parasympathetic.

2 eurons innervate the liver via preganglionic parasympathetic acetylcholine (ACh) neurons in the dorsa

3 hrough activation of beta receptors, whereas parasympathetic ACh slows the heart through muscarinic r

4 nt-gut microbiota interaction and subsequent parasympathetic activation as possible therapeutic targe

5 athetic activation is proarrhythmic, whereas parasympathetic activation is antiarrhythmic.

6 displaying an awe content also led to higher parasympathetic activation.

7 is influenced differently by sympathetic and parasympathetic activation.

8 l fibrillation, simultaneous sympathetic and parasympathetic activations are the most common trigger.

9 Reduced parasympathetic activity after goal-directed therapy was

10 mic function, demonstrated by an increase in parasympathetic activity and baroreflex sensitivity.

11 re, we investigated the relationship between parasympathetic activity and right ventricular (RV) func

12 l-to-normal R-R intervals (SDNN), markers of parasympathetic activity and total variability, respecti

13 Our results identify a reduction in cardiac parasympathetic activity as the primary mechanism underl

14 Enhancing parasympathetic activity by PYR improved survival, RV fu

15 of increased sympathetic tone and decreased parasympathetic activity characteristic of anxiety disor

16 Parasympathetic activity decreases heart rate (HR) by in

17 ur data show that GLUT2-dependent control of parasympathetic activity defines a nervous system/endocr

18 ponse are associated with reduced peripheral parasympathetic activity during negative emotional arous

19 function is associated with reduced systemic parasympathetic activity in patients with PAH, with an i

20 rate variability, indicating an increase in parasympathetic activity in the naturalistic condition i

21 Goal-directed therapy reduced parasympathetic activity postoperatively (relative risk

22 stigmine (PYR), an oral drug stimulating the parasympathetic activity through acetylcholinesterase in

23 ing in diminished levels of cardioprotective parasympathetic activity to the heart as seen in OSA pat

24 icit sympathetic overactivity and diminished parasympathetic activity to the heart, leading to hypert

25 ons inhibit the brainstem CVNs that generate parasympathetic activity to the heart.

26 a proxy measure of autonomic balance toward parasympathetic activity) predicted the extent to which

27 Parasympathetic activity, however, was significantly hig

28 n particular, time domain analyses evaluated parasympathetic activity, using root-mean-square of succ

29 vous system prompt imbalances in sympathetic-parasympathetic activity, while alterations in the senso

30 ry exercise test was used as a surrogate for parasympathetic activity.

31 ngulate cortices (rACC/pgACC), which control parasympathetic activity.

32 family (GDNF and neurturin) primarily target parasympathetic and nonpeptidergic sensory neurons, the

33 acteristics and that vagal afferents enhance parasympathetic and reduce sympathetic tone to the heart

34 We showed that blocking parasympathetic and sensory neurons in airway resulted i

35 e shown that peripheral nerves (sympathetic, parasympathetic and sensory) interact with tumour and st

36 l autonomic parameters, showing an important parasympathetic and sympathetic activity reduction at 2-

37 itionally showed complex profiles of central parasympathetic and sympathetic autonomic involvement th

38 nomic nervous system intervening both in the parasympathetic and sympathetic chains, seems also to pl

39 cortical areas that most directly influence parasympathetic and sympathetic control of the rat stoma

40 the brainstem and spinal cord that regulate parasympathetic and sympathetic functions and contain do

41 ia-induced glucagon secretion, and a lack of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve activation by neur

42 grafts became densely innervated by the rich parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous supply of the ir

43 d employed a multi-technique approach to map parasympathetic and sympathetic neural circuits that con

44 ous system, the cellular effects of MC4Rs on parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons remain undefined

45 ls of the thyroid (medullary carcinoma), the parasympathetic and sympathetic system (paragangliomas,

46 Paraganglioma develops from cells of the parasympathetic and sympathetic system.

47 onomic cholinergic nervous system (including parasympathetic and sympathetic) dually regulates daily

48 variability parameters showed a significant parasympathetic (and sympathetic) denervation in the fir

49 In summary, central (parasympathetic) and local (sympathetic) cholinergic sig

50 stem, and alter transmission in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric autonomic nerves.

51 ls and the central, peripheral, sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems.

52 receive dense innervation from sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory fibers.

53 rt by ATP as a cotransmitter in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory-motor nerves, as well as in

54 hemical labeling for markers of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and spinal afferent neurons to quantify

55 se, which selectively label spinal afferent, parasympathetic, and sympathetic axons, respectively, we

56 sacral preganglionic neurons are considered parasympathetic, as are their targets in the pelvic gang

57 tic resonance imaging and the measurement of parasympathetic autonomic function (heart rate variabili

58 tude of this increase in HR was similar with parasympathetic blockade (11 +/- 2 beats min(-1)), but a

59 milarly elevated from rest under control and parasympathetic blockade (4 +/- 1 vs. 4 +/- 2 beats min(

60 , beta1-adrenergic blockade (metoprolol) and parasympathetic blockade (glycopyrrolate) conditions.

61 /- 1 beats min(-1); P < 0.05 vs. control and parasympathetic blockade).

62 ts min(-1), for control, beta-adrenergic and parasympathetic blockade; P > 0.05 between conditions).

63 The reduced CRR was prevented by parasympathetic blockers.

64 ify a previously unexplored key central IL-1-parasympathetic-bone axis that antagonizes the skeletal

65 abolism with major regulatory effects of the parasympathetic branch in postprandial adaptation.

66 ostatic HRR may reflect dysregulation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.

67 us changes in activity of the sympathetic or parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system

68 to verify a possible association between the parasympathetic cardiac regulation and cortical auditory

69 ergic neurons in the LC influences brainstem parasympathetic cardiac vagal neurons (CVNs).

70 BAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission to parasympathetic cardiac vagal neurons in the rat nucleus

71 stionnaires, smell test, and sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiovascular autonomic function tests.

72 training the activity of pre-sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiovascular neurons.

73 active phase owing to afferent modulation of parasympathetic central drive.

74 d optogenetic inhibition of liver-projecting parasympathetic cholinergic fibers increases blood gluco

75 Tumors were also infiltrated by parasympathetic cholinergic fibers that promoted cancer

76 letion of Mc4r genes in both sympathetic and parasympathetic cholinergic neurons impaired glucose hom

77 At night, central parasympathetic cholinergic signals dampen sympathetic n

78 This study reveals a novel hypothalamic-parasympathetic circuit modulating hepatic function thro

79 acrimal gland innervation by sympathetic and parasympathetic components.

80 ole of dorsal anterior insular cortex in the parasympathetic control of cardiac and autonomic functio

81 The parasympathetic control of heart rate arises from pre-mo

82 phonological language tasks slightly reduced parasympathetic control of HR and increased cognitive ef

83 This study tested the hypothesis that parasympathetic control of left ventricular contractilit

84 se neurones provide functionally significant parasympathetic control of left ventricular inotropy.

85 N neurones provides functionally significant parasympathetic control of LV contractile function.

86 omical mapping we tested the hypothesis that parasympathetic control of LV contractility is provided

87 Inhibition of parasympathetic control of the heart alone or in combina

88 Sympathetic and parasympathetic control of the heart is a classic exampl

89 macological inhibition of sympathetic and/or parasympathetic control of the heart.

90 nding of the pathogenesis and time course of parasympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease is li

91 inding may, therefore, represent a marker of parasympathetic denervation of internal organs, but furt

92 achycardia occurs as a result of sympathetic/parasympathetic denervation, an unavoidable consequence

93 ociated with autonomic dysfunction including parasympathetic denervation.

94 potential subsystems for the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS, and (3) potential

95 /HF ratio (denoting a greater sympathetic to parasympathetic dominance).

96 n autonomic brainstem neurons (including the parasympathetic dorsal motor vagus) mediated improved gl

97 tween afferent mediated decreases in central parasympathetic drive and suppressive effects evoked by

98 consistent with the hypothesis that altered parasympathetic drive mediated the response.

99 ute to the interplay between sympathetic and parasympathetic drivers for exercise and diving, respect

100 ic pain (R = 0.84, P < 0.001), the degree of parasympathetic dysfunction (R = -0.52, P < 0.01) and im

101 We previously demonstrated that parasympathetic dysfunction in the heart of the Akita ty

102 Parkinson's disease is associated with early parasympathetic dysfunction leading to constipation and

103 pe 1 diabetic heart plays a critical role in parasympathetic dysfunction through an effect on SREBP-1

104 n is innervated by extrinsic sympathetic and parasympathetic efferent and spinal afferent neurons, vi

105 sive effects evoked by direct stimulation of parasympathetic efferent axons to the heart.

106 li are processed to activate sympathetic and parasympathetic efferent signals.

107 augmenting response to VNS and enhanced the parasympathetic efferent-mediated suppressing effect on

108 heral nervous system, including sympathetic, parasympathetic, enteric, and dorsal root ganglia.

109 The parasympathetic fate is induced in nerve-associated Schw

110 The blockade of ipsilateral ciliary ganglion parasympathetic fibers by mepivacaine may be the respons

111 Consistent with this, both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers innervating blood vessels and sal

112 We review the multiple types of parasympathetic fibres and their distinct transmitter me

113 We highlight the importance of parasympathetic fibres for mediating the vasodilatory re

114 ariability index, reflecting sympathetic and parasympathetic function (low-frequency power), and the

115 urturin reduces neuronal apoptosis, restores parasympathetic function and increases epithelial regene

116 The progenitors survive, parasympathetic function is diminished and epithelial ap

117 Here we show that restoring parasympathetic function with the neurotrophic factor ne

118 also assessed a secondary outcome focused on parasympathetic function, using time-domain heart rate v

119 ssing whether goal-directed therapy affected parasympathetic function.

120 ging technique to visualize the integrity of parasympathetic function.

121 all subjects to obtain objective measures of parasympathetic function.

122 Parasympathetic ganglia (PSG) are derived from Schwann c

123 Others form parasympathetic ganglia after being guided to the site o

124 CHAT), that suggest a widespread location of parasympathetic ganglia and a relatively dense parasympa

125 We studied how parasympathetic ganglia form close to visceral organs an

126 cardiac functions by anatomically segregated parasympathetic ganglia is discussed.

127 electrically stimulating the postganglionic parasympathetic ganglia to improve cerebal blood flow to

128 mission from different mouse sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia, as well as from the adrenal med

129 mammalian embryos to populate post-embryonic parasympathetic ganglia, including enteric ganglia.

130 odies of neurons in sensory, sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia.

131 rgets for converging CNS signals to regulate parasympathetic gastric function.

132 ility of this functional imaging modality in parasympathetic head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGLs) co

133 Indices of parasympathetic heart rate control were unaffected by ex

134 Finally, sympathetic, but not parasympathetic, hepatic denervation blunted the effect

135 ut not RGS4, is the primary RGS modulator of parasympathetic HR regulation and SAN M2R-IKACh signalin

136 ngs suggest that SUDEP is caused by apparent parasympathetic hyperactivity immediately following toni

137 te in denervated ex vivo hearts, implicating parasympathetic hyperexcitability in the Scn8a(N1768D/+)

138 Dysregulation of parasympathetic influence has been linked to sinus node

139 uscle contraction via excitatory cholinergic parasympathetic innervation [1, 2].

140 ways during ontogenesis, leading to aberrant parasympathetic innervation and airway hyperreactivity a

141 Thus, parasympathetic innervation coordinates multiple steps i

142 ept may be applicable for other organs where parasympathetic innervation influences their function.

143 Parasympathetic innervation is critical for submandibula

144 y express melanopsin [5], or its cholinergic parasympathetic innervation may be modulated by suggeste

145 We consider whether the parasympathetic innervation of blood vessels could be us

146 ezil PET imaging may be able to quantify the parasympathetic innervation of organs but also detect no

147 vidence for the presence and function of the parasympathetic innervation of the cerebral circulation

148 in the vagus nerve, the primary conduit for parasympathetic innervation of the heart.

149 unctional significance and origins of direct parasympathetic innervation of the left ventricle (LV) r

150 ngth, functional significance and origins of parasympathetic innervation of the left ventricle remain

151 origins and neurochemical phenotypes of the parasympathetic innervation of the vertebrobasilar arter

152 gaps in our understanding of the origins of parasympathetic innervation of the vertebrobasilar arter

153 rasympathetic ganglia and a relatively dense parasympathetic innervation of ventricular muscle in a r

154 In particular, the vagus nerve provides the parasympathetic innervation to the gastrointestinal trac

155 Parasympathetic innervation was imaged intravitally by u

156 ucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), pancreatic parasympathetic innervation, and impaired glucose-stimul

157 nds damaged by irradiation also have reduced parasympathetic innervation.

158 11C-donepezil PET/CT to assess cholinergic (parasympathetic) innervation, 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidi

159 ally regulated by extrinsic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) innervation.

160 s neurons receiving sympathetic (P<0.05) and parasympathetic input (P<0.05).

161 This was associated with a stronger parasympathetic input and higher sensitivity of beta-cel

162 preganglionic motor neurons (sympathetic and parasympathetic) mediated RYGB-induced increased energy

163 ff-target effects, including loss of neural (parasympathetic)-mediated cellular protection.

164 xygen chemoreceptors, the carotid bodies, in parasympathetic-mediated asthmatic airway hyperresponsiv

165 ade of either sympathetic - propranolol - or parasympathetic - methylatropine - signals.

166 results in decreased SREBP-1, attenuation of parasympathetic modulation of heart rate, measured as a

167 cidating the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation of the heart.

168 interval variance, RMSSD, blood pressure and parasympathetic modulation reduction in treated rats com

169 In a subgroup, sympathetic/parasympathetic modulation was assessed by power spectra

170 PY treatment increased parasympathetic modulation, M2 macrophages and the anti-

171 ere associated with subclinical decreases in parasympathetic modulation, prolongation of late repolar

172 ficant residual increase of sympathetic over parasympathetic modulation.

173 with a residual increase of sympathetic over parasympathetic modulation.

174 a hindbrain micro-circuit with preganglionic parasympathetic motorneurons of the dorsal motor nucleus

175 ectrophysiological recordings showed reduced parasympathetic nerve activity in the basal state and no

176 vealed that the densities of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers in tumor and surrounding no

177 lex arrangement of sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic nerve fibers that contain classical tran

178 Parasympathetic nerves are a vital component of the prog

179 We propose that neurturin will protect the parasympathetic nerves from damage and improve organ reg

180 demonstrate an unexpected role for SOX2 and parasympathetic nerves in generating the acinar lineage

181 equired for salivary gland development, with parasympathetic nerves interacting with the surrounding

182 Intratumoral parasympathetic nerves may have a dichotomous role in ca

183 Here, we demonstrate that parasympathetic nerves regulate tubulogenesis in the dev

184 ce of ACh was sympathetic nerves rather than parasympathetic nerves that are the normal source of ACh

185 mplementary signals derived from beta-cells, parasympathetic nerves, and increased islet blood flow.

186 active intestinal peptide (VIP), secreted by parasympathetic nerves, is a surprising player in direct

187 er smooth muscle contraction is triggered by parasympathetic nerves, which release ATP and acetylchol

188 These results indicate that a reduced parasympathetic nervous activity is the main mechanism u

189 reased sympathetic nervous activity, reduced parasympathetic nervous activity, or a non-autonomic mec

190 In infants at 6 months of age, we measured parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity using cont

191 KEY POINTS: The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is critical for ada

192 ABSTRACT: The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is critical for ada

193 s entirely attributable to the withdrawal of parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) activity and that

194 sympathetic nervous system (SNS) versus the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) in mediating fatal

195 nt quantification of resting sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity by heart rate va

196 geminal nerve modulates both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity to activate an e

197 ergistic coactivation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system as measured by heart rate

198 ervous system starting at 16 mpi, and in the parasympathetic nervous system from 20 mpi.

199 ention effects were evident for cortisol and parasympathetic nervous system reactivity only among chi

200 Thus, the parasympathetic nervous system receives input from crani

201 s heart-rate variability (HRV) - a marker of parasympathetic nervous system response - was assessed d

202 the organization at successive relays in the parasympathetic nervous system strongly resemble each ot

203 ontrols hepatic lipid metabolism through the parasympathetic nervous system, independent of changes i

204 llowing the discovery of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, numerous adrenoceptor dr

205 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through the parasympathetic nervous system, whereas it increases fat

206 obiota in rodents leads to activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which, in turn, promotes

207 bitors of the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system.

208 s, which may enable wiring of the developing parasympathetic nervous system.

209 elative contributions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, along with potential no

210 euroendocrine tumours of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

211 ction between the autonomic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) nervous and the immune systems.

212 Cholinergic stimulation induces parasympathetic neuro-immune modulation and anti-inflamm

213 n of ExPANs, or stimulation of preganglionic parasympathetic neuron (PPN) axons.

214 inhibitory preBotC neurons modulate cardiac parasympathetic neuron activity whilst excitatory preBot

215 cn8a(N1768D/+) mice have cardiac myoycte and parasympathetic neuron hyperexcitability.

216 al Schwann cell precursors are the source of parasympathetic neurons during normal development.

217 igin places cellular elements for generating parasympathetic neurons in diverse tissues and organs, w

218 Parasympathetic neurons in the airways control bronchomo

219 e first time that EA activates preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the NAmb.

220 Recruitment of eosinophils to airway parasympathetic neurons requires neural expression of bo

221 the neurobiological link between the LC and parasympathetic neurons that control heart rate has not

222 arge suprathreshold EPSPs on sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons to convey signals from the CNS.

223 c neurons may be more prone than cholinergic parasympathetic neurons to hyperglycemia-induced elevati

224 Parasympathetic neurons were isolated from human trachea

225 n cells are more vulnerable to diabetes than parasympathetic neurons, a finding that may have implica

226 sors (SCPs), differentiate into melanocytes, parasympathetic neurons, chromaffin cells, and dental me

227 To explore the role of MeCP2 within the parasympathetic neurons, we selectively removed MeCP2 fu

228 fect on synaptic transmission at synapses on parasympathetic neurons.

229 their relation to cholinergic (preganglionic parasympathetic) neurons and those containing enkephalin

230 drug, which blocks inhibitory effects of the parasympathetic neurotransmitter acetylcholine on heart

231 Acetylcholine (ACh) is the most important parasympathetic neurotransmitter, and increasing evidenc

232 gments L5-S2 were concentrated in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus (SPN), dorsal horn laminae II-IV

233 e nerve quality (i.e., with the sympathetic, parasympathetic, or sensory nerves).

234 -P6 acupoints has the potential to influence parasympathetic outflow and cardiovascular function, lik

235 e- and postganglionic neurons of the cranial parasympathetic outflow from those of the thoracolumbar

236 ivatory nucleus, a region that gives rise to parasympathetic outflow to cephalic and ocular/nasal str

237 tic action appears to be specifically on the parasympathetic outflow to the cranial vasculature.

238 or maintaining an adaptive level of baseline parasympathetic outflow.

239 diovascular function via the sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow.

240 tral sympathetic output as well as increased parasympathetic output from brainstem cardiac vagal neur

241 Cortical neurons that influence parasympathetic output to the stomach originated from th

242 Glucocorticoids influence vagal parasympathetic output to the viscera via mechanisms tha

243 nd of heart rate variability, an estimate of parasympathetic output, correlated positively with chang

244 is associated with hypothalamic activity and parasympathetic outputs.

245 s associated with a residual predominance of parasympathetic over sympathetic activity.

246 ic responders had a residual predominance of parasympathetic over sympathetic activity.

247 iary ganglion (CG) is a relay station in the parasympathetic pathway activating the iris sphincter an

248 resence of AAV2, the C1 neurons activate DMV parasympathetic PGNs monosynaptically and this connectio

249 There is continuing belief that cardiac parasympathetic postganglionic fibres are sparse or abse

250 le myocardial cells were most likely cardiac parasympathetic postganglionic fibres.

251 We found that MC4Rs in sympathetic, but not parasympathetic, pre-ganglionic neurons were required to

252 rtemin acts as the first survival factor for parasympathetic preganglionic motor neurons through GFRa

253 tangential migration of many sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons and a subset of so

254 Here, we show that MC4R agonists inhibit parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the brainstem.

255 Motoneurons and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons were filled with b

256 of 2DG produced an abnormal hyperactivity of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons, whereas the 2DG-i

257 onary disease (COPD), which durably disrupts parasympathetic pulmonary nerves to decrease airway resi

258 predicted affiliation yet social context and parasympathetic reactivity moderated associations betwee

259 their impact on synchrony in sympathetic and parasympathetic reactivity.

260 ock in conscious WKY rats, thus indicating a parasympathetic reflex.

261 igemino-cerebrovascular system and trigemino-parasympathetic reflex.

262 executive- and salience-processing networks, parasympathetic regions predominate in the default mode

263 e the relative influence of RGS4 and RGS6 on parasympathetic regulation of HR and M2R-IKACh-dependent

264 ing) proteins are negative modulators of the parasympathetic regulation of HR and the prototypical M2

265 37 ms2; 95% CI: 12, 661), indicating greater parasympathetic regulation.

266 ximately 6 years, potentially as a result of parasympathetic reinnervation of the graft, but then dec

267 ing compassion was associated with increased parasympathetic response as measured by an increase in H

268 lly-at risk participants to one of increased parasympathetic response.

269 one to show a neurochemical correlate to the parasympathetic role of the anterior cingulate cortex an

270 with a focus on the endocrine, sympathetic, parasympathetic, sensory and meningeal lymphatic systems

271 Consequently, increased parasympathetic signaling leads to hyperactivated bronch

272 leus of vagus resulted in hyperactivation of parasympathetic signaling-induced bronchoconstriction, a

273 All these effects are mediated by parasympathetic signals delivered by the vagus nerve.

274 tramer GIRK4 channels play a central role in parasympathetic slowing of heart rate.

275 activity and smooth muscle contraction via a parasympathetic spinal circuit, linking sensation and pa

276 The beneficial effects of parasympathetic stimulation have been reported in left h

277 nel that mediates the heart rate response to parasympathetic stimulation.

278 w that a subset of neuronal cells within the parasympathetic submandibular ganglion (PSG) express the

279 trate that ablation of specific nerve types (parasympathetic, sympathetic, or sensory) abrogates tumo

280 rrounds hemispheric lateralization along the parasympathetic-sympathetic axis.

281 synchrony predicted affiliation better than parasympathetic synchrony alone.

282 ic reactivity moderated associations between parasympathetic synchrony and affiliation.

283 Thus, social and physiological context of parasympathetic synchrony predicted affiliation better t

284 We show that the parasympathetic system in mice--including trunk ganglia

285 , and survival, and targeting the overactive parasympathetic system may be a useful therapeutic strat

286 ptors and involving both the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

287 dostigmine bromide (PYR), aiming to increase parasympathetic tone after MI.

288 ients (32.5%) and was characterized by lower parasympathetic tone and increased G-protein-coupled rec

289 We tested the association between parasympathetic tone and the regional brain nAChR availa

290 nal connectivity within the DMN and baseline parasympathetic tone respectively, highlighting the impo

291 Parasympathetic tone was increased in Ex16 rats and norm

292 overall HRV as well as increased sympathetic/parasympathetic tone were associated independently with

293 etic hyperactivity paralleled by increase in parasympathetic tone, delayed hemodynamic decompensation

294 e (3 mumol/L) was used to simulate increased parasympathetic tone, which is known to promote ER.

295 ight dorsal AI/frontal operculum and a lower parasympathetic tone, without significant effect of the

296 hmias in mutant mice, implicating overactive parasympathetic tone.

297 ution from the partial withdrawal of cardiac parasympathetic tone.

298 ta provide direct experimental evidence that parasympathetic vagal drive generated by a defined CNS c

299 iological mechanisms, such as alterations in parasympathetic vagal tone, did not appear to have a rol

300 exercise testing, time/frequency measures of parasympathetic variables were related to the presence/a