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1 medial, and lateral hypothalamus), thalamus (paraventricular and centromedian thalamus), and limbic s
2 , in particular the forebrain, including the paraventricular and dorsomedial nuclei of the hypothalam
3 the stria terminalis, the thalamus including paraventricular and parafascicular nuclei, the hypothala
4 lar and rhomboid nuclei of the thalamus, and paraventricular and periventricular nuclei of the hypoth
6 to the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) in the paraventricular and ventromedial neurons of the hypothal
7 H-expressing neurons in the periventricular, paraventricular, and arcuate hypothalamic nuclei and loc
8 stria; anterior hypothalamic area; arcuate, paraventricular, and dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei; la
10 ei of terminal stria; anterior hypothalamus; paraventricular, arcuate, and dorsomedial hypothalamic n
11 estingly, p21 expression was observed in the paraventricular, arcuate, and dorsomedial nuclei of the
12 ion) in multiple nuclei in the hypothalamus (paraventricular, dorsomedial, and lateral hypothalamus),
13 hat deletion of BMAL1, a core clock gene, in paraventricular hypothalamic (PVH) neurons reduces diurn
14 for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-mediated paraventricular hypothalamic circuit coordinating the gl
15 ectively engages a MAP kinase pathway in rat paraventricular hypothalamic CRH (corticotropin-releasin
18 s found in the preoptic, ventromedial (VMH), paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei, and in the bed nucl
19 egions such as the arcuate, dorsomedial, and paraventricular hypothalamic nuclei, lateral hypothalami
21 first localized cell groups afferent to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH) (the initiato
23 selectively recorded from OT neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH) to show that
24 GABAergic neurons project extensively to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH), and optogene
28 rosis factor alpha receptor 1 (TNFR1) in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), a critical n
29 ndocrine (medial parvicellular region of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus [PaMP]) and autonom
30 ctions from non-POMC non-AgRP neurons to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus in promoting postwe
31 nd from these to HPA effector neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, and to aspects of
32 posterior division of the thalamic nucleus, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, arcuate hypothalam
33 One involves SFO-dependent activation of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, elevations in plas
34 ocus ceruleus, ventrolateral septal nucleus, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, lateral hypothalam
35 he horizontal limb of the diagonal band, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, several visual tha
36 he area postrema, the subfornical organ, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, the arcuate nucleu
38 of CREB phosphorylation in a reduced ex vivo paraventricular hypothalamic preparation, making this si
40 (PFH; 30%), ventromedial hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular thal
41 rectly innervated by oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus (Oxt(PVH) neurons), which m
43 s, MC4Rs on SIM1(+) neurons, possibly in the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) and/or amygdala, regu
44 nstrate that selective Ntrk2 deletion within paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) leads to severe hyper
48 ere, we identify a novel projection from the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) to the ventral latera
49 t one of the major subsets of neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH), a critical brain reg
50 of the appetitive network by focusing on the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH), a key region respons
53 f GABAergic input to target cells across the paraventricular hypothalamus and ventral thalamus, supre
54 bitory influences to HPA-effector neurons in paraventricular hypothalamus during acute stress, notabl
55 vealed that inhibition of avBST input to the paraventricular hypothalamus enhanced stress hormonal ou
56 ala, brainstem, globus pallidus, lateral and paraventricular hypothalamus, and olfactory tubercle.
60 amin D regulates glucose homeostasis via the paraventricular nuclei and energy homeostasis via the ar
61 found a vasopressinergic projection from the paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus (PVN) to the
68 hypothalamic feeding nuclei/cell types, the paraventricular nucleus (GLP-1RKD(DeltaSim1cre)) and pro
70 TH+) and somatostatin (SST+) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PaVN) of the hypothalamus of ad
71 for glutamatergic input to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) in stress-induced activati
72 ablished orexigenic peptide and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) is one major brain site th
73 ral brain regions including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH), the anteroventral periven
75 ors are highly expressed in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).
76 ssure, and heart rate via projections to the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and dorsomedial hypothalam
77 by parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and released into the port
78 ns in other hypothalamic regions such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral preoptic area
79 f E2 exposure, rats were sacrificed, and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral
80 opressin (AVP) neurons from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SO
81 fspring stress regulating brain regions, the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the bed nucleus of str
82 t the effects of NPS within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are mediated via actions o
83 utyric acid (GABA)-projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) have been shown to inhibit
84 in stimulates VP neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in a nutritional state-dep
86 lenges such as dehydration, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is activated and drives SN
88 1 receptor (NMDA-NR1) expression within the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is critically linked to th
89 (NMDA) receptor activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is crucial for the sympath
92 elaxin-3/RXFP3 signaling in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is necessary for the expre
93 tocin- and arginine-vasopressin-synthesizing paraventricular nucleus (PVN) magnocellular neurosecreto
94 oxidase (NOX) in AVP-expressing hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons in "menopausal" fe
96 -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity, in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is clo
97 asing factor (CRF) that is released from the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is ess
98 d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is inv
104 by microdialysis, either in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or in the ventromedial nuc
105 SB334867 microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or into the bed nucleus of
107 amatergic synaptic input in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a critical role in r
108 eceptor (NMDAR) activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a major role in elev
109 thetic drive emanating from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a major role in the
113 Tmem18 expression in the murine hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was altered by changes in
115 s of the amygdala (CeA) and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) were evaluated in male rhe
116 ened glutamate signaling in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), a key central coordinator
117 a terminalis, central amygdala, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), Barrington's nucleus and
118 tic nucleus (SCN), supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), dorsomedial nucleus (DM),
119 development of HPA axis regions, such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), in addition to blood pres
120 ack CREB1 in SIM1-expressing neurons, of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which are known to be MC4
121 um intake evoked an endogenous, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN)-specific, decrease (sodium
129 LHA (22%), zona incerta (ZI, 15%), CeA (5%), paraventricular nucleus (PVN, 13%), SLEA (66%), and MPA
130 neurons that express ENK in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and central nucleus of the amygd
131 ated neuronal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and medial nucleus of the amygda
132 4Rs only in SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and neurons in the amygdala was
133 ut had normal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the amygdalar central nucleu
134 easing hormone (TRH)-positive neurons in the paraventricular nucleus area of the hypothalamus and thu
136 ngle-minded 1 neurons, we show dependence of paraventricular nucleus GLP-1 signaling in the coordinat
137 ut of the X-linked Fgf13 in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus impairs sympathetic output to br
139 enetic stimulation of ARC TH axons inhibited paraventricular nucleus neurons by dopamine and GABA co-
140 of their postsynaptic targets (Arc POMC and paraventricular nucleus neurons), where ATP dramatically
142 and increased mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats by promotin
143 atory function in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats that contri
147 neurotropic factor-expressing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (BDNF(PVH)).
149 ve absent Crh mRNA and peptide mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) but pr
152 ogenetic activation of OT neurons within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) of mal
154 ed mainly to the hypothalamus, including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), later
155 altered POMC projections to the preautonomic paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), pancr
156 utonomic nervous system, particularly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), play
157 ons provide a distinctive innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), with
162 es in the anterior parvicellular part of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVHap) and
163 xpression of IRS2 and TRPV1 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and do
164 reduced binding of both radioligands in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and me
166 ation of firing activity of neurons from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) by alp
167 d female rats, nanoinjection of NPY into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) dose-d
168 ysiological properties of CRF neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) found
169 ocellular cells and fiber projections of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of mal
170 d the Cre/lox system to delete AT1a from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of mic
172 ly glutamatergic and send projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) that a
173 gly, we found bilateral projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) to RAI
174 e hypocretin neurons project directly to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and S
175 tal cortex, striatum, nucleus accumbens, and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), in bo
177 Bilateral nanoinjection of SHU9119 into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), to bl
178 the hindbrain send robust projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), which
184 noreactive cells and OT messenger RNA in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and an incre
185 withdrawal induces OT neuroplasticity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and dorsal r
186 uroplasticity in OT-producing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and its effe
187 mmunication in hypertension originating from paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and presenti
188 n releasing factor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and primaril
189 sympathoexcitatory brain centres such as the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the rost
190 found that PACAP increased CRF levels in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and, importa
191 c and anorexigenic neural projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus at PN 28.
192 hat knockdown of VP and OT production in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus exerts diver
193 in-releasing hormone (CRH) released from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is a major r
194 -releasing factor type 1 receptor within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is an import
195 ective activation of oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus stimulates i
196 g there make appositions onto neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus that are als
198 ina terminals and vasopressin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, and further
199 n type-1a receptor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the goal be
211 precursor peptide, prepro-TRH (ppTRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus and the
212 sted that OrxA transmission in the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (pPVT) participa
214 Recently, we reported that activation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) abolished
215 thway from the prelimbic cortex (PrL) to the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) decreases
216 We focus on the temporal recruitment of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) for the re
218 estigated the functional organization of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), a midline
220 ian brain, one putative stress sensor is the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), an area t
221 entiates excitatory transmission between the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus and D2-receptor-
224 ay- and cell-type-specific plasticity in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to nucleus accum
226 ives dense DA innervation via the fr and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, a stress sensit
227 grade and anterograde tracing identified the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, bed nucleus of
228 e midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, two brain areas
234 damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus and paraventricular nucleus showed severe obesity and insuli
235 m hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the paraventricular nucleus stimulates neighboring (~100 mum
236 ng hormone (CRH) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus that govern neuroendocrine stres
239 le, the locus coeruleus, medial amygdala and paraventricular nucleus), implicating a prominent role o
240 action, reduces melanocortin content in the paraventricular nucleus, and markedly increases suscepti
241 ary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites
242 dalar nucleus (CAmy), anterior hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus, and posterior lateral hypothala
243 and improving mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus, and reveal multiple novel targe
244 ndant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and ventromedial hypothalamus.
245 lateral hypothalamus, somatosensory cortex, paraventricular nucleus, and zona incerta; no regions we
246 n carotid bodies, striatum, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but not in the nucleus tractus
247 somatosensory/insular cortex, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus and lateral
248 with RFRP-3 immunoreactivity enhanced in the paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus, and Arc of
249 n a modest increase in CRH expression in the paraventricular nucleus, hypoplastic adrenal glands and
251 tion of BM-derived cells to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, presumably via a mechanism of d
252 ed their projections from the arcuate to the paraventricular nucleus, reduced energy expenditure, and
253 unexpectedly, emanates from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, specifically from subsets of ne
254 entricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, suprachiasmatic nucleus, and ve
255 rticotrophin releasing factor neurons in the paraventricular nucleus, which when activated result in
261 ARC TH cells project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; optogenetic stimulation of ARC
262 ntacting (CSF-c) neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular organ and the central canal of the spina
263 retromamillary areas and, in particular, the paraventricular organ showed immunoreactivity to dopamin
264 novel intrahypothalamic mechanism involving paraventricular oxytocin neurons that express the neurop
265 ea and the hypothalamic lateroanterior (LA), paraventricular (Pa), ventromedial (VMH), lateral mammil
266 ala, and hypothalamic structures such as the paraventricular (PVH) and dorsomedial (DMH), the arcuate
270 osynaptic input include the lateral (LH) and paraventricular (PVN) nuclei of the hypothalamus, parasu
271 lamus including supraoptic, periventricular, paraventricular (PVN), arcuate nuclei and ventromedial a
272 , and that RFRP-3 neurons are present in the paraventricular (PVN), dorsomedial (DMH), and ventromedi
273 n multiple nuclei in the hypothalamus (i.e., paraventricular [PVN], supraoptic [SON], and suprachiasm
275 re observed in pallial and subpallial areas, paraventricular region, tuberal and retromammillary hypo
276 ucleus of the stria terminalis, hypothalamic paraventricular, supraoptic, dorsomedial, infundibular (
277 s (34%), paraventricular hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular thalamic nucleus (64%), and cerebral cor
280 -stress paradigms, with the exception of the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, in which responsivenes
281 l cortex neurons projecting to the posterior paraventricular thalamus (mPFC->pPVT) during social expo
282 GABA) neurons or their axonal projections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) excitatory neurons immedi
285 (2020) examine the contributions of distinct paraventricular thalamus (PVT) outputs to contextual opi
286 trate a critical role for the input from the paraventricular thalamus (PVT), a hub for cortical, sens
287 VMH SF1 neurons project dense fibers to the paraventricular thalamus (PVT), selective chemo/optogene
289 ity marker c-fos in the ventral hippocampus, paraventricular thalamus and lateral septum correlated w
294 tral subiculum (vSub), basolateral amygdala, paraventricular thalamus, and ventral medial prefrontal
297 in boundaries and subdivisions in the optic, paraventricular, tuberal, and mammillary hypothalamic re
299 Most newly formed cells in chicks leave the paraventricular zone after hatching, but a pool of neuro