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1 1) amphetamine-induced rotations in the hemi-Parkinsonian 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated rat and
3 e considered as novel disease-modifying anti-Parkinsonian agents, which are much needed for the thera
4 h-to-grasp task in either acute drug-induced parkinsonian akinesia (0.03-0.07 mg/kg haloperidol, s.c.
7 opyridine (MPTP) intoxication to render them parkinsonian and then local stereotaxic lesion of the PP
11 one sufficiently and instantaneously induced parkinsonian-associated locomotor dysfunction in normal
13 ile beta oscillations often occur within the parkinsonian basal ganglia, how these oscillations emerg
15 etting activity in the STN-GP network during Parkinsonian beta oscillations, suggesting they arise fr
19 ndrial dysfunction in parkin mutants induces Parkinsonian bradykinesia via a neuronal energy deficit
20 Depleted of dopamine, the dynamics of the parkinsonian brain impact on both 'action' and 'resting'
21 lecule drug shown to up-regulate VEGF in the Parkinsonian brain, can potentially resolve these issues
25 adrenergic neuronal loss in monkeys rendered parkinsonian by chronic treatment with low doses of 1-me
30 n the patients with this disorder and in the parkinsonian cohorts but decreased with disease progress
31 The knowledge obtained recently on atypical parkinsonian conditions points out the major deficits in
32 ders, have started being studied on atypical parkinsonian conditions, and although preliminary result
33 expanding phenotypical spectrum of atypical parkinsonian conditions, the early identification of pat
35 that Cu(II)(atsm) is effective in reversing parkinsonian defects in animal models and has the potent
37 restore striatal dopamine levels and improve parkinsonian deficits, but the mechanisms underlying the
38 Nigral iron elevation is also a feature of Parkinsonian degeneration that may be related to soluble
45 done poorly), investigate pathophysiology of parkinsonian disorders (yes, if done carefully), play a
49 redict diagnosis in individual patients with Parkinsonian disorders, and identifies distinct patterns
50 be helpful in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders, and thereby facilitate the devel
51 In idiopathic Parkinson disease and atypical parkinsonian disorders, central dopaminergic and overall
52 is an urgent need for biomarkers to diagnose parkinsonian disorders, particularly in the early stages
58 approximately 18 months to 135 patients with parkinsonian disorders: 86 with idiopathic Parkinson's d
59 date examining clinical response to an anti-parkinsonian drug and the first to be conducted in patie
60 are major targets of antipsychotic and anti-Parkinsonian drugs, a better characterization of Drd3 si
61 dopaminergically insensitive aspects of the parkinsonian dysexecutive syndrome, yet the direct effec
62 ner receptors can be applied in the study of Parkinsonian dysfunction to understand the mechanisms be
65 nt model of the complex movement deficits of Parkinsonian fallers, here we first demonstrated that ma
67 plicated in PD and many animal models induce parkinsonian features by disrupting mitochondrial functi
68 ion of HtrA2 was previously shown to lead to parkinsonian features in motor neuron degeneration (mnd2
71 time when medication effect has worn off and parkinsonian features, including bradykinesia and rigidi
74 trophysiological methods in monkeys rendered parkinsonian following chronic exposure to low doses of
76 signs in Parkinson's disease (PD), including parkinsonian gait, are often asymmetric, but mechanisms
77 There was good discriminatory power between parkinsonian groups, dementia disorders and healthy cont
80 ur in subclasses of SPNs upon induction of a parkinsonian lesion followed by chronic levodopa treatme
82 he role of ChI activity in the expression of parkinsonian-like motor deficits in a unilateral nigrost
89 ges may by itself serve as a direct cause of parkinsonian locomotor deficits, even in the absence of
91 uclear palsy (PSP), the most common atypical parkinsonian look-alike syndromes (APS), can be clinical
92 g retinal pigment epithelial (hRPE) cells in parkinsonian macaques and evaluated the reproducibility
93 e, two subjects with Gaucher disease without parkinsonian manifestations showed diminished striatal d
97 rs of motor symptoms, and stable use of anti-parkinsonian medications for 28 days before consent.
101 gic tone attenuates the expression of LID in parkinsonian mice with established dyskinesia after chro
102 tegies alleviated motor-learning deficits in parkinsonian mice, pointing to a potential new therapeut
107 The present study attempted to model GIDs in parkinsonian monkeys and, for the first time, to test th
108 f the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic loop in parkinsonian monkeys revealed abnormal highly synchroniz
110 the prevalence of "As" terminals in VApc of parkinsonian monkeys was 51.4% lower than in controls.
111 luT1-positive boutons in both VApc and CM of parkinsonian monkeys was significantly larger than in co
112 pa treatment in improving sleep disorders in parkinsonian monkeys, and that adding a cholinergic PPN
117 ally intact cohort, a cohort with unilateral Parkinsonian motor deficits due to midbrain lesioning, a
118 cortico-subthalamic transmission ameliorates parkinsonian motor deficits without eliciting any vivid
119 mice that had recovered from lesion-induced Parkinsonian motor deficits, light-induced selective sil
122 eatment value) in daily "on" time (relief of parkinsonian motor features) without troublesome dyskine
126 level-dependent fluctuations in the resting Parkinsonian motor network-disclosing the distributed ef
128 -treated monkeys had significantly improved parkinsonian motor ratings, greater striatal FD and DTBZ
129 tonomic dysfunction, cognitive function, and parkinsonian motor signs (using the Unified Parkinson's
130 role for several loci in the development of parkinsonian motor signs and nigral pathology in older p
133 ovement-related activity in M1 contribute to parkinsonian motor signs but are not consistent with the
134 vity in one frequency spectrum or the other, parkinsonian motor signs may relate more to the developm
138 the first to predict clinical improvement of parkinsonian motor symptoms across cohorts based on loca
139 cle, were performed until the development of parkinsonian motor symptoms in either of the two experim
140 te optogenetic STN DBS can indeed ameliorate parkinsonian motor symptoms through reduction of abnorma
146 s to investigate the neural underpinnings of parkinsonian movement deficits in the motor cortex of ch
147 mes of basal ganglia organization posit that parkinsonian movement difficulties presenting after stri
148 tion (HFS) is clinically recognized to treat parkinsonian movement disorders, but its mechanisms rema
149 Parkinson's disease (PD) has emphasized that parkinsonian movement, although bradykinetic, shares man
151 tched with expression changes induced by the Parkinsonian neurotoxin rotenone and opposed by those in
153 l-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-rendered Parkinsonian nonhuman primate model of l-DOPA-induced dy
154 ) to record neuronal population responses in parkinsonian nonhuman primates during subthalamic nucleu
155 ng high-density microelectrode arrays in two parkinsonian nonhuman primates each implanted with DBS l
157 at the loss of Parkin did not exacerbate the parkinsonian pathology already present in the mice, but
158 submentalis and anterior tibialis muscles in parkinsonian patients (53 synucleinopathy, 24 tauopathy)
159 Here, activity was recorded from 10 awake, parkinsonian patients (6 male, 4 female human subjects)
161 pattern and examine its evolution in 21 hemi-parkinsonian patients (age 62.6+/-5.0 years) and 16 mode
162 ty has been reported in the basal ganglia of parkinsonian patients and animal models of the disease.
163 entials from the pedunculopontine nucleus in parkinsonian patients during rest and unconstrained walk
166 perimental conditions, while OFF medication, Parkinsonian patients with severe gait freezing implante
168 mine transporter imaging was abnormal in all parkinsonian patients, indicating Parkinson's disease-li
169 a target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in parkinsonian patients, particularly for symptoms such as
170 nded evidence that in a specific subgroup of Parkinsonian patients, stimulation of a caudal pedunculo
171 y, by recording LFP activity from the STN in parkinsonian patients, we demonstrate that perimovement
175 eted striata of MitoPark mice that express a parkinsonian phenotype because of severe respiratory cha
176 ramming and maintenance of DNs, results in a parkinsonian phenotype featuring progressive degeneratio
177 tening, mediated in part by autophagy, and a parkinsonian phenotype in transgenic mice; however, the
178 use DA neurons leads to a slowly progressing parkinsonian phenotype in which motor impairment is firs
181 GBA-associated parkinsonism exhibit varying parkinsonian phenotypes but tend to have an earlier age
182 ex I inhibitor with a known association with parkinsonian phenotypes in both human populations and ro
183 1 display reduced mitophagy in the brain and parkinsonian phenotypes, including loss of tyrosine hydr
185 Here, we describe a French family with a parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome harboring a novel hetero
187 s correlate with both nigral cell counts and parkinsonian ratings, we suggest that these SN PET measu
188 blockers to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of parkinsonian rats and evaluated locomotor behaviors via
189 d Type-A GP (GP-TA) neurons in anaesthetised Parkinsonian rats during such oscillations to constrain
191 ild-type (WT) rats in a similar manner as in Parkinsonian rats lacking endogenous PTEN-induced kinase
192 hat expression of Nurr1 in l-DOPA naive hemi-parkinsonian rats resulted in the formation of morpholog
193 ings in multiple basal ganglia structures of parkinsonian rats revealed that these dynamics were reca
195 bor in the external globus pallidus (GPe) of Parkinsonian rats, showing that the distinct temporal ac
201 prominent psychostimulantlike properties in Parkinsonian rats: (1) it produced intense reward on its
205 anges in tremor frequency that dictates that parkinsonian rest tremor may be significantly entrained
212 nt sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD) exempt of Parkinsonian signs compared to healthy control subjects.
213 isk estimates) were more likely to have mild parkinsonian signs compared with lower risk participants
214 pressing these three mutant variants.UPR and parkinsonian signs could be partially rescued by growing
216 ple system atrophy patients with predominant parkinsonian signs had a higher number of red flag featu
218 3.56; 95% CI, 1.52-8.28) and progression of parkinsonian signs in ROS and MAP (odds ratio [OR] for T
220 nfolded Protein Response (UPR) and developed parkinsonian signs, manifested by death of dopaminergic
223 he thalamus and explore the mechanism of the Parkinsonian state, the proposed method can be useful in
231 d rAAV2/5 to overexpress Nurr1 or GFP in the parkinsonian striatum of LID-resistant Lewis or LID-pron
232 olinergic drive, a condition relevant to the parkinsonian striatum, lead to enhanced beta oscillation
235 maging to study an independent cohort of 129 parkinsonian subjects with uncertain diagnosis; 77 (60%)
237 ecombinant human PDGF-BB (rhPDGF-BB) reduces Parkinsonian symptoms and increases dopamine transporter
238 ated with at least one use of drugs to treat parkinsonian symptoms and quetiapine with less akathisia
239 in terms of the magnitude of improvement in parkinsonian symptoms for those with the favourable resp
241 thus far unexplained clinical phenomena like parkinsonian symptoms that have sometimes been observed
242 efficacy of treatment, use of drugs to treat parkinsonian symptoms, weight gain, sedation, increase i
247 patients with clinically suspected atypical parkinsonian syndrome (APS) were prospectively recruited
248 lysosomal ATPase ATP13A2, a gene linked to a parkinsonian syndrome (Kufor-Rakeb syndrome), in brain s
250 supranuclear palsy is considered an atypical parkinsonian syndrome, it is not known whether patients
254 degree of clinical overlap between atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS) and Parkinson's disease (PD
255 esirable in patients with suspected atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APSs) for optimal treatment and
257 rty-seven patients with clinically uncertain Parkinsonian syndromes (mean age +/- SD, 56.9 +/- 14.9 y
258 high diagnostic accuracy for differentiating parkinsonian syndromes (PS), from essential tremor and p
260 mination (ACE-R) could differentiate between parkinsonian syndromes and reflect longitudinal changes
261 atistical analyses for diagnosis of atypical parkinsonian syndromes are 91.4% and 90.6%, respectively
263 1) were significantly lower in patients with parkinsonian syndromes in drug-off condition than in hea
264 with spectra obtained from 20 patients with parkinsonian syndromes in drug-on and drug-off condition
265 o compare healthy subjects and patients with parkinsonian syndromes in drug-on or drug-off conditions
266 contributor to the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in the correct clinical context.
267 idiopathic Parkinson's disease from atypical parkinsonian syndromes is challenging, especially in the
271 metabolic diseases, and genetic dystonic or parkinsonian syndromes) and are, therefore, frequently m
273 in networks in Parkinson's disease, atypical parkinsonian syndromes, and other movement disorders.
274 egenerative conditions, such as dementia and parkinsonian syndromes, both for research and for clinic
275 between Parkinson disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonian syndromes, including multiple-system atroph
276 Patients with FoG, which is a feature of parkinsonian syndromes, show variability in gait metrics
286 basal conditions, MSNs are more excitable in parkinsonian than in sham mice, and excitability decreas
288 inergic MN9D neuronal cells treated with the parkinsonian toxicant 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+
289 etwork approach to study the effects of anti-parkinsonian treatment on motor sequence learning in hum
293 nese (Mn) toxicity causes an extrapyramidal, parkinsonian-type movement disorder with characteristic
294 Corticobasal degeneration is an uncommon parkinsonian variant condition that is diagnosed mainly
295 30 years or older with possible or probable parkinsonian variant multiple system atrophy were random
296 s with Parkinson disease (PD), nine with the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P),
297 In this population of patients with the parkinsonian variant of multiple system atrophy, treatme
299 riboflavin capsules), stratified by subtype (parkinsonian vs cerebellar), with a block size of four.