ライフサイエンスコーパス: pars reticulata

1 s, globus pallidus and the substantia nigra (pars reticulata).

2 of the basal ganglia (i.e. substantia nigra pars reticulata).

3 neuronal migration into the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

4 nterpositus nucleus and the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

5 d ventral pallidum and the substantia nigra, pars reticulata.

6 ne reticular formation, and substantia nigra pars reticulata.

7 iatum, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra pars reticulata.

8 in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata.

9 on, as did the striatum and substantia nigra pars reticulata.

10 ication of D-amphetamine in substantia nigra pars reticulata.

11 botenic acid lesions of the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

12 cond microdialysis probe in substantia nigra pars reticulata.

13 with PD and controls in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

14 ed GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

15 sh pars compacta ventralis and dorsalis from pars reticulata.

16 ectly to the homolog of the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

17 to subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata.

18 ganglia output neurons in substantia nigra, pars reticulata.

19 ion from globus pallidus or substantia nigra pars reticulata.

20 igra pars compacta (SNC) or substantia nigra pars reticulata.

21 in slices from rat or mouse substantia nigra pars reticulata.

22 rgic neurons of the VTA and substantia nigra pars reticulata.

23 hydroxylase (TH) positive cell bodies in the pars reticulata.

24 idus, the entopeduncular nucleus, and the SN pars reticulata.

25 he brainstem, including the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

26 la, and caudal parts of the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

27 nificantly increased in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (13.5+/-4.1 and 26.3+/-2.9%, respectivel

28 ir in the SN of the non-lesioned hemisphere (pars reticulata: 14.8+/-1.19 O.D. control vs. 36+/-2.6 O

29 found that activity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata, a basal ganglia output, predictably dif

30 12 GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata also were recorded and filled with bioti

31 eptors (D1+) project to the substantia nigra pars reticulata and are thought to facilitate movement.

32 atergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata and entopeduncular nucleus, two major ta

33 s, and moderate staining in substantia nigra pars reticulata and entopeduncular nucleus.

34 ernus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra pars reticulata and neurons of the indirect pathway.

35 T cell infiltration in the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pallidum.

36 s from 684 globus pallidus, substantia nigra pars reticulata and subthalamic neurons recorded in inta

37 ethane anaesthesia from the substantia nigra pars reticulata and subthalamic nucleus along with corti

38 munoreactive nuclei were concentrated in the pars reticulata and the majority of labeled nigral neuro

39 homologous to the mammalian substantia nigra pars reticulata and was also renamed accordingly.

40 , which ramified within the substantia nigra pars reticulata and/or pars compacta.

41 and globus pallidus interna/substantia nigra pars reticulata, and infusion of recombinant glial deriv

42 urons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, pars reticulata, and pars lateralis), and 51% in nucleus

43 line output is initiated in substantia nigra pars reticulata, and this influence contributes to the e

44 riatum, globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata, and was not detectable in the subthalam

45 thesis that D1 receptors in substantia nigra pars reticulata are involved in the excitatory component

46 entopeduncular nucleus, and substantia nigra pars reticulata, areas of the basal ganglia receiving st

47 n of GABAergic cells in the substantia nigra pars reticulata blocks signaled active avoidance by inhi

48 the activity of GABAergic neurons in the SN pars reticulata, but does so indirectly via D1 dopamine

49 in the dorsal striatum and substantia nigra pars reticulata by activating TRPM2 channels.

50 Neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata can be readily and fully inhibited by en

51 ng GABAergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata cannot be differentiated on the basis of

52 -dorsal-lateral part of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (cdlSNr), directly or indirectly through

53 n of a critical zone in the substantia nigra pars reticulata contralateral to a cortical lesion.

54 ojection neurons target the substantia nigra pars reticulata (direct pathway) or the lateral globus p

55 ne and serotonin from human substantia nigra pars reticulata during the ultimatum game.

56 ntal area, caudate putamen, substantia nigra pars reticulata, entorhinal cortex, central amygdala, la

57 in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata following lesions of the nigrostriatal t

58 afferents from striatum, globus pallidus, or pars reticulata have been shown to be mediated predomina

59 In the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata, however, mGluR1a-ir was tightly cluster

60 In the SN pars reticulata, ibotenic acid reduced the number of neu

61 ordings from neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata in rat brain slices and labeled them wit

62 reflex blinking is (1) the substantia nigra pars reticulata inhibits SC neurons, (2) the SC excites

63 us, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata ipsilateral to the lesion.

64 in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata is caused by abnormal striatal activity.

65 ically increases the medial substantia nigra pars reticulata neuron activity and has a preferential a

66 via nigral D2 receptors, perhaps located on pars reticulata neurons themselves, to regulate basal ga

67 lity of quinpirole to attenuate responses of pars reticulata neurons to GABA.

68 ponse is mediated by D2 receptors located on pars reticulata neurons.

69 nnabinoid agonists, applied locally into the pars reticulata of substantia nigra (SNpr), could modula

70 Likewise, D-amphetamine applied into pars reticulata of substantia nigra by reverse dialysis

71 pine-7,8-diol (SKF 38393) hydrochloride into pars reticulata of substantia nigra elicited a significa

72 profiles of neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata of the basal ganglia and in the superior

73 us vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) into the pars reticulata of the substantia nigra (SNR).

74 atal output neurons (the globus pallidus and pars reticulata of the substantia nigra).

75 -hilus area, cerebellar molecular layer, and pars reticulata of the substantia nigra.

76 region of the hippocampus, substantia nigra pars reticulata, pallidum, and deep cerebellar nuclei.

77 i of the basal ganglia, the substantia nigra pars reticulata, projects via the thalamus to TE.

78 the average firing rate of substantia nigra pars reticulata reduces the incidence of seizures.

79 timulation was identical in substantia nigra pars reticulata slices prepared from TKO and wild-type m

80 to inhibit output from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) and internal pallidal segment (GP

81 nge in LFPs recorded in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) and motor cortex (MCx) in the hem

82 hown that inhibition of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) attenuates seizures, yet the circ

83 , increases in motor cortex-substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) coherence emerged in the 8-25 Hz

84 rior colliculus (SC) or the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) contralateral to the cortical les

85 be evoked by inhibition of substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) in the nonhuman primate.

86 rance of APP domains in rat substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpR) neurons targeted for delayed dege

87 cular nucleus (EPN) and the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) on the intact side of the brain,

88 uclei of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr), and entopeduncular nucleus.

89 nculopontine nucleus to the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) act on muscarinic acetylcholine re

90 he monkey, but not the rat, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) also harbored a significant level

91 dy, we demonstrate that the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) also provides a massive input to P

92 nch LSt projects to the GP, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and pars compacta (SNc), but not t

93 unbalanced responses in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and suggesting a mechanism for the

94 expressed GFRalpha-1 in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR) and the ventral tegmental area (VT

95 ated the involvement of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and the ventromedial nucleus of th

96 th GABAergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and with distal dendrites (in SNr)

97 c projection neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) are key basal ganglia output neuro

98 evelopmental changes in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) associated with the expression of

99 GABAergic neurons in mouse substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) brain slices.

100 e basal ganglia through the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) controls active avoidance.

101 he light microscope level, neurons of the SN pars reticulata (SNr) displayed moderate to strong immun

102 tory glutamatergic input to substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) from the subthalamic nucleus (STN)

103 Substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) GABAergic neurons are projection n

104 argets of the striatum, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) has been hypothesized to play a ro

105 measured BG output from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) in mice while monitoring their mov

106 asal ganglia output nucleus substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) in mice.

107 or or posterior area of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR) in rats.

108 nt evidence that the monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) in the basal ganglia represents st

109 Dt-derived terminals in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) inhibits SNr neurons.

110 Substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) is a key basal ganglia output nucl

111 The substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) is a primary output for basal gang

112 The substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) is the primary output nucleus for

113 ia (BG) output nucleus, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) is well positioned to impact behav

114 l, a GABA agonist, into the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) markedly reduced blink amplitude.

115 racterized by decoupled STN/substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) mesoscale networks.

116 p recordings were made from substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) neurones in rat midbrain slices.

117 apped with non-dopaminergic substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) neurons and proximal dendrites of

118 ied altered the activity of substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) neurons of the basal ganglia (BG)

119 e activity and responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) neurons to GABA, glutamate (GLU),

120 the operating room from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) of patients with PD undergoing dee

121 d the effects of DBS of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) on amygdala-kindled seizures.

122 , neurons downstream in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) only responded to Stop cues in tri

123 nglia output neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) receive strong CARTir input from t

124 Substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) receives both GABAergic and glutam

125 output neurons in the mouse substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) represent complex forelimb movemen

126 on dendrites located in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) than on those located in SNc, reve

127 histochemistry, in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) through an acute and persistent au

128 ation is transferred to the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) through motor and medial prefronta

129 ct GABAergic input from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) to the deep SC/Me.

130 e, GABAergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) tonically inhibit the target nucle

131 nd overlying brain, and the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) were compared with contralateral b

132 lia model predicts that the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) will inhibit locomotion and the gl

133 The substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a key basal ganglia output nucleu

134 A projection neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a key basal ganglia output nucleu

135 pattern is expressed in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a main target of striatal efferen

136 ve GABAergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output of the basal gangl

137 excitatory influence on the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR), a major output structure of the b

138 positive (PV(+)) neurons in substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR), accompanied with anxiety-like beh

139 largest output nucleus, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), and delineate the organization an

140 a dual-output nucleus, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), and the presence of modulatory in

141 hin the basal ganglia [DLS, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), and the thalamostriatal parafasci

142 peduncular nucleus (EP) and substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), as does the acute injection of le

143 their midbrain target, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), at E14 in the mouse with a robust

144 in GABAergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), but not in DA neurons of the subs

145 their target neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), internal pallidal segment, and su

146 output in the midbrain, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), shows movement-related neural act

147 ckground strain mice in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), subthalamic nucleus (STN), rostro

148 n of GABAergic cells in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), the main output of the basal gang

149 We recorded from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR), the major basal ganglia output nu

150 ), globus pallidus (GP) and substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), together with the ipsilateral fro

151 The substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), where the basal ganglia (BG) dire

152 on 5-HT2C receptors in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), which in turn inhibits nigra pars

153 bil (Meriones unguiculatus) substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), whose "neuronal" phenotype was co

154 ~50% of GABA neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), ~30% in the VTA, and ~70% in the

155 We demonstrate that substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr)-projecting GPe-PV neurons and para

156 ed by shared neurons in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

157 , globus pallidus (GP), and substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

158 put that is mediated by the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

159 from the spinal cord to the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR).

160 globus pallidus (GPi), and substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

161 ganglia output nucleus, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

162 (dMSNs) that project to the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

163 the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and pars reticulata (SNr).

164 teral and the contralateral substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

165 ons on GABA release in the substantia nigra, pars reticulata (SNr).

166 ular GABA concentrations in substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr).

167 s of NS cell bodies in the pars compacta and pars reticulata (TH immunohistochemistry and Cresyl viol

168 ra (SN) consists of GABAergic neurons of the pars reticulata that inhibit thalamic neurons and provid

169 peractivity in both STN and substantia nigra pars reticulata, the main output structure of basal gang

170 output projections from the substantia nigra pars reticulata to the deep layers of the superior colli

171 ens and 5-HT release in the substantia nigra pars reticulata, using a common stimulation in a single

172 d to a lesser extent in the substantia nigra pars reticulata, while no hybridization signal was detec

173 A(DA) cells arises from the substantia nigra pars reticulata, with large contributions from the VTA a

174 dal levels of both the pars compacta and the pars reticulata, with little labeling rostrally.