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1 neral armoring by reaction products (surface passivation).
2 ion of new spontaneous nucleation via second passivation.
3 gh control of the doping profile and surface passivation.
4 er energy by M(oleate)2 passivation vs amine passivation.
5 ves M(oleate)2 and restores the L-type amine passivation.
6 type amine passivation for Z-type M(oleate)2 passivation.
7 ites remaining on the nanocrystals after DNA passivation.
8 imultaneously protecting the Si from surface passivation.
9 (1) kinetic control or (2) selective surface passivation.
10 minority carrier lifetime, induced by defect passivation.
11 -circuit voltage from 1.10 V to 1.16 V after passivation.
12 ive in serving as the first layer of surface passivation.
13  chloride termination, and organic monolayer passivation.
14 um antagonists may also contribute to plaque passivation.
15 ly promotes but microbes slightly inhibit Cr passivation.
16  avoiding overoxidation events and electrode passivation.
17 g Lewis acid cations are found to favor gold passivation.
18 cted to improve our understanding of surface passivation.
19 se component solubility with the efficacy of passivation.
20 riorate in a matter of seconds without using passivation.
21 voiding adsorption-induced catalytic surface passivation.
22 h electrostatic doping, without any chemical passivation.
23 kely attributable to Mn(III)-induced surface passivation.
24 ide to goethite, resulting in pyrite surface passivation.
25 hin film as the dielectric layer for surface passivation.
26 he reactivity of nanoparticles using surface passivation.
27 porting material is often treated for defect passivation(1-4) to improve the PSC stability and perfor
28 tures as a consequence of incomplete surface passivation(4,5).
29 the increasing elastic energy through ligand passivation(8-10).
30 solar cell with grain boundary and interface passivation achieves a steady-state efficiency of 18.42%
31                                    A partial passivation (activation) of Si dangling bonds causes a l
32 Li formation because of insufficient cathode passivation after the T pulse.
33 12) are found to impart the most stable GeNW passivation against oxidation upon extended exposure to
34 m and also utilized Tween 20 to serve as the passivation agent by surface modification on the NWFET t
35 ile the presence of chloride anion acts as a passivation agent that protects the electrode surface fr
36 s increased CrIII solubility lowered surface passivation allowing for more reactive sites to particip
37  interface: (i) an in situ hydrogen-Si (001) passivation and (ii) the application of oxygen-protectiv
38                                     A second passivation and a multistage carbon-source supply (CSS)
39 ing mechanisms of antibody-mediated platelet passivation and aid in the development of novel anti-pla
40 evel pinning, (2) MoO(x) capping for doping, passivation and anti-reflection, and (3) a clean, non-da
41 s electrolyte degradation controls electrode passivation and battery cycle life.
42 ccumulates on cycling resulting in electrode passivation and capacity fading.
43                                      Surface passivation and contact optimization will be critical to
44 al interlayer, which combines efficient trap-passivation and electron-extraction.
45 nced, thus leading to the positive electrode passivation and explaining the early end of discharge.
46 ving the product Li2 O2 , avoiding electrode passivation and forming large particles of Li2 O2 produc
47  of graphene and other layered materials for passivation and functionalization broadens the range of
48                            Moreover, surface passivation and functionalization of CQDs allow for the
49 polymer chemistries for microchannel surface passivation and improved DNA separation matrix performan
50 m is performed, identifying key steps in the passivation and nanoparticle generation on the gold surf
51 um deposited CIGS are mainly used for defect passivation and reduction of charge recombination.
52 akly influenced by the nature of the surface passivation and that colloidal quantum wires have intrin
53 phene-matrix bonding by the coupled hydrogen passivation and ultrasonication technique.
54                  A method combining hydrogen passivation and ultrasonication was developed for the fi
55 ations are, we suggest, driven by oxidation (passivation) and reduction reactions.
56 tio computations to determine the stability, passivation, and dissolution behavior of Pt as a functio
57 e operating conditions, minimizing electrode passivation, and enhancing the efficiency of electrochem
58 luding field effect investigation, electrode passivation, and fluorescent measurement, indicate a com
59 ing (ACQ) effect, provides effective surface passivation, and greatly reduces the contact of the QDs
60 es upon air exposure, low crystallinity upon passivation, and high mobility under bias.
61 hirality level for nanotube sorting, on-chip passivation, and nanoscale lithography.
62                             The native-oxide passivation approach reported here represents an alterna
63 ovskite lattice has enabled molecular defect passivation approaches through interaction between funct
64  critical for the development of novel front passivation approaches: (i) both Cd and Zn impurities be
65 the aluminum surface, and the faster surface passivation are all consistent indications that cerium c
66 ion, the electronic improvement and chemical passivation are presented.
67 on with hydrogen-based defect activation and passivation at a single center level.
68 icon nanocrystals, our findings suggest that passivation at tertiary surface sites carries an outsize
69                   Here, in situ back-contact passivation (BCP) that reduces interfacial and extractio
70 e the risk of an invasive approach by plaque passivation before interventional therapy.
71 o the impact of fluorinated sulfonylimide on passivation behavior and battery performance, guiding fu
72                      We rationalize that the passivation behavior is dictated by the Li(+)-water inte
73 ature, showed that the Ti-5Ag alloy had good passivation behavior, similar to that of pure titanium.
74 d FeOx was negligible, likely due to surface passivation by adsorption of dissolved P.
75 rface destabilize the lattice, and that self-passivation by formation of a chemically stable surface
76 ld a growth model by considering MoS(2) edge passivation by halogens, and theoretically reproduce the
77 g observations of NC surface termination and passivation by ligands, helps to explain and predict the
78       Furthermore, pore clogging and surface passivation by Mg-carbonates may have slowed brucite car
79 ed as a protective barrier against electrode passivation by proteins.
80 siloxane upon an F-SAM surface, (iv) surface passivation by reaction of the trimethylsilyl cation, Si
81 as followed by a slow decline due to surface passivation by reaction products, mainly sorbed or preci
82                                      Surface passivations by a silanization procedure followed by a c
83                                       Plaque passivation can be defined as a process by which the str
84  tert-butylphenethyl groups, and study their passivation capability to perovskites.
85 th a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) passivation chain, the reporters not only specifically a
86            Here we extend the long-practiced passivation concept to Si anodes for lithium-ion batteri
87 gh-density DNA films and strict assembly and passivation conditions.
88                   In this review, QD surface passivation, conjugation to biomolecules, and purificati
89 halide perovskites, making research on their passivation crucial.
90  CMP of CZT wafers, indicating by the lowest passivation current density among silica, citric acid an
91      The present results inform that surface passivation does not always prevent immunological reacti
92 ed/optimized via halide composition, surface passivation, doping, and confinement.
93 graphene, periodic patterning using defects, passivation, doping, nanoscale perforation, etc., is par
94 ion time to 2 min, the problems of electrode passivation due to phenols polymerization were overcome.
95  by this protocol may be limited by hydrogen passivation during the polymerization step.
96 sport layer engineering, especially the trap passivation effect of the double fullerene layer.
97 mics in samples containing PbI2 are due to a passivation effect, in line with other recently reported
98  I(i) better, and exhibits a more pronounced passivation effect.
99 e bulk/interface via a spontaneous bottom-up passivation effect.
100 combined with ammonium-sulfide-based surface passivation, effectively reduces reflection and surface
101 w the molecular configuration influences the passivation effectiveness is a challenge to rational mol
102 +)/Au(0)-halide interactions, as well as the passivation effects of the halides on the gold particle
103 ding new materials that can provide improved passivation, electron reflection, and hole transport pro
104 rformance were identified, including channel passivation, electroosmosis control, and IEF linearity c
105        At the same time, the dipolar surface passivation elevates the LUMO + 1 state in C(60) and red
106 oxidation, which can be prevented by surface passivation, encapsulation, or in-situ cleaving to recov
107 hick and devitalized accumulation (electrode passivation) even after high-rate and long-term cycling.
108                                     As a key passivation film that governs battery operation, the sol
109 of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), a passivation film that governs electron and ion transport
110 m proteins as an additional layer of surface passivation for stable sensor performance.
111 tudies (48 h) reported no measurable surface passivation for the conditions studied.
112 ults in a rapid exchange of the L-type amine passivation for Z-type M(oleate)2 passivation.
113                                       With H passivation from a postprocessing anneal, we show that t
114  with tightly bound chlorothiols that retain passivation from solution to film, achieving an 8.5% pow
115 gic agents to reduce plaque vulnerability by passivation has been explored.
116                                      Surface passivation has enabled the development of silicon-based
117            Furthermore, we find that dipolar passivation has the opposite influence on cold electron
118  nanoparticles with various forms of surface passivation, have achieved the performance level of semi
119 uch as fluid handling and operation, surface passivation, imaging uniformity, and detection sensitivi
120 rrent hysteresis and its elimination by trap passivation in perovskite solar cells provides important
121 similar mechanism of sterol-induced platelet passivation in the human disease.
122 ical studies highlighting the role of plaque passivation in the management of ACS patients.
123              We investigated several surface passivations in an attempt to identify 'PCR friendly' su
124 molecules can further realize grain boundary passivation, including those that are deep toward substr
125 suppression of the cocaine signals is due to passivation induced by the cutting agents or their oxidi
126 nd an elastic fluorinated photoresist as the passivation insulation layer.
127  ion participates in the formation of hybrid passivation interphases and contributes to dendrite-free
128                                Highly stable passivation interphases formed on both electrodes in the
129                                      Surface passivation is a general issue for Si-based photoelectro
130                                       Halide passivation is critical to the growth of these (100) fac
131 r electrical activity: this effect of defect passivation is crucial to the performance of many photov
132 rinsic hexagonal platelet shape once surface passivation is decoupled from magnesium plating.
133                                  Such mutual passivation is expected to be a general phenomenon for e
134 lic lithium anode to form a Li(+)-conducting passivation layer (solid-electrolyte interphase) contain
135 o synthesize a thin film that acts as both a passivation layer and an antireflective coating.
136 urrent from voids/defects in the alkanethiol passivation layer at the same spot of measurement.
137 ificantly affect CEI formation and alter the passivation layer chemistry.
138 phobic carbon chains, serves as an effective passivation layer in the ambient environment.
139 rs based on epitaxial growth of an inorganic passivation layer is presented.
140 g to the high volumetric capacitance and the passivation layer of the hydrogel, electrode arrays of t
141 ng process involves dissolution of a surface passivation layer of zinc oxide in CH3 COOH/H2 O and sub
142                     Moreover, formation of a passivation layer on the anode robs Li from the cathode
143  used to form a solid-electrolyte interphase passivation layer on the anode that is unstable during c
144 raphene that is shown to act as an excellent passivation layer protecting Cu surface from any deterio
145 of a secondary agar layer as a biocompatible passivation layer protects the IDEs from potential Farad
146 , (ii) sputter deposition of ZnO damages the passivation layer resulting in increased interface recom
147 ions to form a thin (1-2 monolayers) PbCl(x) passivation layer which effectively prevents oxidation d
148 ted at the surface of the electrode act as a passivation layer which prevents further reduction of th
149                             As a result, the passivation layer with poor Li-ion conduction on Li anod
150               Combining the pre-patterned Ag passivation layer with thermal treatment, we can design
151  strands immobilized on top of the PEG-based passivation layer, results in nearly unaltered enzymatic
152 complexes and impeded the formation of U(VI) passivation layer.
153 pical electrode-tissue gap associated to the passivation layer.
154 y pH sensitivity from the standard Si(3)N(4) passivation layer.
155 rication compatible PMMA coating as a viable passivation layer.
156 in emission after growth of an epitaxial AlN passivation layer.
157 alignment between the perovskite and polymer passivation layers achieves a high photovoltage and fill
158 ructural and electrical properties of the 2D passivation layers based on a lead iodide framework.
159 rface oxidation to U(VI) detachment as U(VI) passivation layers developed.
160  method to create air-stable organic surface passivation layers on silicon using a vapor-phase treatm
161                                      With Ag passivation layers on top of the Co/Pt multilayers, we c
162 ght absorber, atomic layer deposition Al-ZnO passivation layers, and the CoP(2) cocatalyst.
163 y by investigating and controlling electrode passivation layers, improving the rate of Li(+) transfer
164 hus overcome the main drawback of insulating passivation layers.
165 ever, the real potential of surface chemical passivation lies in the ability to replace surface hydro
166 ained, whereas the photoactive layer without passivation lost its activity within a few minutes.
167 , the utilization of AzPbI(3) leads to a new passivation mechanism due to the presence of surface dip
168                        To mimic this dynamic passivation mechanism, beta-casein was encapsulated into
169 transfer reaction rates in the SEI, distinct passivation mechanisms are identified, strong indication
170 orted, it remains very unclear regarding the passivation mechanisms of various functional groups.
171                          We report a surface passivation method based on dichlorodimethylsilane (DDS)
172 an efficient, broadly applicable, and simple passivation method employing self-assembly of the surfac
173                                  Therefore a passivation method is required to study the intrinsic ma
174  phosphorus degradation which can aid future passivation methods.
175 we systematically engineer the structures of passivation molecular functional groups, including carbo
176 o achieve dimensionality engineering, defect passivation, molecular cross-linking, interfacial energy
177 rlining mechanisms allows us to design a new passivation molecule, D-4- tert-butylphenylalanine, yiel
178                                Although many passivation molecules have been reported, it remains ver
179  provide a guidance for future design of new passivation molecules to realize multiple facets applica
180                 CDots with different surface passivation molecules, 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamin
181 resulting gold nanoparticles through surface passivation (more so than kinetic effects).
182                   Suprisingly, after surface passivation, most deep traps were detected near the inte
183                                  This mutual passivation occurs in Si-doped GaN(x) As(1-x) through th
184 birnessite-rich column parts, indicating the passivation of birnessite and its transformation product
185 a carbon surface with an alumina coating for passivation of carbon defect sites.
186 minant mechanism of QD-ligand interaction is passivation of Cd(2+) surface sites through sigma-donati
187 results demonstrate that epitaxial inorganic passivation of defect-based quantum emitters provides a
188                                              Passivation of electronic defects at the surface and gra
189 is reaction ceased after 10 h due to surface passivation of GR(C12).
190 aspects of interface electrostatics, such as passivation of interface states and alignment of energy
191 h modulated composition and/or doping enable passivation of interfaces and the generation of devices
192 oped a systematic study on the oxidation and passivation of mechanically exfoliated black phosphorus
193 nto nanocrystal films, implicating reductive passivation of midgap surface electron traps.
194 e control of the Fermi level, and (2) ligand passivation of nanoparticle surfaces prevents interfacia
195 me, which are attributed to a combination of passivation of nonradiative surface trap states and rela
196 NH2), were introduced onto PDMS surfaces for passivation of nonspecific protein absorption and attach
197                                          The passivation of nonspecific protein adsorption to paper i
198                         As a result, surface passivation of oxide materials has been attempted via se
199                                              Passivation of PbSe quantum dots was achieved via a new
200                                      Surface passivation of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using a low
201 the surface ionic double layer on electronic passivation of QD surfaces, which we find can be explain
202                                              Passivation of semiconductor surfaces is conveniently re
203               Surface oxidation and chemical passivation of single-crystal Ge nanowires with diameter
204                    Topographic smoothing and passivation of surface activity are observed for the alk
205     To explain the phenomenon, the effective passivation of surface trap states by mobile carriers is
206 ventricular assist device (LVAD) promote the passivation of the biomaterial caused by the accumulatio
207 V for 1.4 eV PbS QDs is a result of improved passivation of the defective QD surface, demonstrating V
208 ups on the graphene surface without complete passivation of the electrode.
209           The latter was used to confirm the passivation of the electrodes due to their interaction w
210 ability suggests new therapeutic strategies: passivation of the endothelium, reduction of low-density
211  scavenged biogenic Fe(II) and prevented the passivation of the Fh surface by the adsorbed Fe(II).
212  functional theory (DFT) points to effective passivation of the halide vacancies on perovskite surfac
213 ith blood, which is explained with a partial passivation of the inner Ag/AgCl element.
214 sport of large biomolecules, thus minimizing passivation of the inner surfaces while permitting acces
215                       Alternatively, surface passivation of the InP core QDs was achieved by low-temp
216 sed with regard to wave guidance, electrical passivation of the interdigital transducers from the liq
217 addition, the effectiveness of H2-HPA on the passivation of the interface states was compared for bot
218 used silica floor of the ZMW was achieved by passivation of the metal cladding surface using polyphos
219 rystals point to highly efficient electronic passivation of the nanocrystal surface.
220 velengths beyond 1 mum, and results from the passivation of the PbS cores by the CdS shells against i
221                        Through rapid, simple passivation of the PCR chamber with a silanizing reagent
222                     With appropriate surface passivation of the porous silicon material to prevent su
223 ved, indicating that air exposure results in passivation of the small Pt clusters.
224 O5 decreases, thus demonstrating the partial passivation of the surface during the deceleration stage
225 r to the Si dimer rows, followed by hydrogen passivation of the surrounding Si surface.
226                              Further, due to passivation of the under-coordinated Pt-step sites, the
227 emical compositions, defects, stability, and passivation of the various interfaces of RBs and PSCs.
228                                 Finally, the passivation of these rings has been put forward as a key
229      Ultrafast optical spectroscopy confirms passivation of trap states, increased carrier recombinat
230  and hexagonal boron nitride can be used for passivation of ultrathin black phosphorus.
231 hers to modulate perovskite films, affording passivation of undercoordinated surface defects.
232 od and are used for gettering and electrical passivation of unwanted impurities.
233                                              Passivation of vulnerable plaque represents a therapeuti
234 ner, organic ligands have been used for the 'passivation' of metal clusters, that is, inhibition of t
235 fects such as chemical reactions and surface passivation on interface energetics and stability.
236          Here, we investigated the impact of passivation on the device lifetime of BP LEDs, which det
237           Fs-laser pulses locally affect the passivation or activation of quantum emitters with hydro
238 eds to thousands of times without undergoing passivation or macroscale dendrite formation.
239                           The contamination, passivation, or fouling of the detection electrodes is a
240                              The established passivation paradigm opens new venues for the developmen
241                    The accumulative internal passivation phase and the surface layer over cycling enf
242 samples, indicating a correlation within the passivation phenomenon.
243 n, while still maintaining excellent surface passivation (preventing defect formation, which otherwis
244 by the formation of ferrihydrite and surface passivation processes.
245  films with excellent insulating and surface passivation properties, enhancing both organic and inorg
246 er deposition, they show excellent interface passivation properties, low absorption, and suitable cur
247                          Here we explain the passivation responsible for the increase in efficiency b
248 ansfer mediators can help to avoid electrode passivation resulting from polymer film formation on the
249 irect experimental evidence that the surface passivation results in a bilayer oxide film consisting o
250 ient absorption assays document that surface passivation results in substantial changes in the intens
251                          An effective defect passivation route has been demonstrated in the rapidly g
252 m to demonstrate the power of this inorganic passivation scheme.
253                   Amino-silane-based surface passivation schemes are gaining attention in halide pero
254 le allowing for eventual exploration of edge passivation schemes is highlighted, which is of profound
255  and predict the effect that different sp(3) passivation schemes-F or H termination, thin oxide shell
256 improvements to material quality and complex passivation schemes.
257 states, which we confirm by simulating three passivation schemes.
258 matic activation (DNA functionalization) and passivation (self-assembled monolayers) of specific surf
259 hat the inlet hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen passivation serve as a source of the second atoms to ter
260 o induce compressive stresses in the alumina passivation shell surrounding Al core.
261 air conditions with the protection of a Li2O passivation shell, indicating that these nanoparticles a
262  The resulting perovskite films after defect passivation show released surface residual stress, suppr
263 n theory modeling of silicon hydride surface passivation shows an Si-Hx monolayer can remove all the
264 es has been extensively reported by numerous passivation strategies, a detailed understanding of loss
265  enhanced enzyme interaction, and QD surface passivation strategies, we demonstrate a two-order-of-ma
266                                  This sensor passivation strategy is versatile and can potentially be
267 vel strontium-substitution along with iodide passivation strategy to stabilize the cubic phase of CsP
268                      Here we report a living passivation strategy using a hindered urea/thiocarbamate
269 anding problem by applying two complementary passivation techniques for the reactive EuO/Si interface
270 s in complimentary to broadly applied defect passivation techniques.
271 rted on carbon with and without hydrogen (H) passivation that arises with postprocessing of nanoparti
272 ion and recrystallization processes, causing passivation that arrests phase conversion.
273 nces the secondary ion yield through surface passivation, the enhanced oxygen uptake due to C(60)(+)
274                              By the fluorine passivation, the surface trap density and oxygen vacanci
275 rature for any semiconductor with or without passivation; this is due to the presence of self-termina
276                                      Surface passivation through ultrasonic treatment of CNDs was per
277 dels to properly predict the transition from passivation to corrosion.
278 ablished importance of Z-type ligand surface passivation to eliminate defects, the optical and electr
279 eight angstroms, using electric-field-effect passivation to enable the efficient energy transfer of t
280 g applications require a paradigm shift from passivation to functionalization, wherein surface functi
281 m-up, simultaneous interfacial and bulk trap passivation using NSE modifiers is a promising strategy
282 e truncated cuboctahedral structure due to H passivation via adsorption energetics of hydrogen on Pt(
283 rsibly shifted to lower energy by M(oleate)2 passivation vs amine passivation.
284 unctional group that is activated for defect passivation was systematically investigated with theophy
285             Taking advantage of robust facet passivation, we unveil a laser "fossil" buried within a
286 solution-phase routes to Ge nanowire surface passivation were studied, including sulfidation, hydride
287 nterfacial reactions can lead to the surface passivation, where the resultant conformal LiOH layers p
288 anograins is responsible for surface defects passivation, which leads to significantly enhanced devic
289 oward the alloyed interface during ZnS shell passivation, which provides an efficient method to contr
290                     This approach to surface passivation will allow the use of semiconducting oxides
291 llar-array photovoltaics employing epitaxial passivation with air mass 1.5 global power conversion ef
292                                          The passivation with GO layers can effectively lead to enhan
293                                    Thin-film passivation with iodide salts is shown to enhance film a
294 )/CsPbI(3) interface through dipolar surface passivation with phenethylammonium and 4-fluorophenethyl
295 stability has been significantly enhanced by passivation with polyvinylidene fluoride (Fe-ALF-PVDF).
296 d a fast response, with little indication of passivation with repeated voltammetric cycling but a rel
297 etectors exhibited low surface leakage after passivation with SiO2, allowing the use of very small si
298 vity of GNPs can be inhibited by its surface passivation with target-specific aptamer molecules.
299           Additionally, by integrating PF127 passivation with the Biotin-NeutrAvidin system, we achie
300  then present a novel avenue for in-solution passivation with tightly bound chlorothiols that retain

 
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