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1 lear import signal and enters the nucleus by passive diffusion.
2 ly small to pass through the nuclear pore by passive diffusion.
3 ses the hepatocyte membrane predominantly by passive diffusion.
4 ubstrates when such compounds enter cells by passive diffusion.
5 ich nearby cancer cells are also affected by passive diffusion.
6 into clinical practice may require more than passive diffusion.
7 ncentration gradient against a background of passive diffusion.
8 ear export of NOSIP seems to occur mostly by passive diffusion.
9 e loaded with hydrophobic small molecules by passive diffusion.
10 ating BBB through various mechanisms besides passive diffusion.
11 apply to small compounds passing BBB through passive diffusion.
12 US enhances IN delivery by active pumping or passive diffusion.
13  stereochemistry plays a significant role in passive diffusion.
14 oved class of BBB shuttles that operates via passive diffusion.
15 nd most drugs are assumed to enter saliva by passive diffusion.
16 n transport is sufficiently high relative to passive diffusion.
17 yl and butyl side chains, are transported by passive diffusion.
18 ions move across TrkH by active transport or passive diffusion.
19 elective retention, selective inclusion, and passive diffusion.
20 n the cytochrome b and cytochrome c sites by passive diffusion.
21 hromaffin granule ghosts efficiently through passive diffusion.
22  plasma membrane proteins or the question of passive diffusion.
23 ical conditions has been proposed to rely on passive diffusion across concentration gradients generat
24 is system to calculate kinetic constants for passive diffusion across the nuclear pore and demonstrat
25 are governed by dug concentration gradients, passive diffusion, active transport, and metabolism, and
26 ntercellular transfer through GJCs occurs by passive diffusion allowing the exchange of water, ions,
27                               In particular, passive diffusion and a bud-specific dilution remain as
28 y the existence of two sources of diffusion, passive diffusion and activation of ganglion cells' axon
29 probe concentration on transfer duration for passive diffusion and active electrotransfer.
30 ons is accomplished through a combination of passive diffusion and active transport by molecular moto
31 ways for shuttling Gal-3 into the nucleus: a passive diffusion and an active transport.
32  apparently traverses the plasma membrane by passive diffusion and becomes available for conversion t
33  the ileum and Caco-2 cell monolayer through passive diffusion and bile acid transporters.
34  of skeletal and cardiac myocytes occurs via passive diffusion and by monocarboxylate transporter (MC
35 ed to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by passive diffusion and chelate divalent metals like Fe(II
36 epeat proteins create an entropic barrier to passive diffusion and how this barrier is selectively lo
37  occurs by an active mechanism distinct from passive diffusion and is controlled by the ATP-binding c
38  Because trimetrexate (TMTX) enters cells by passive diffusion and is not polyglutamylated, its activ
39 r rate than for selenite (apparently by both passive diffusion and phosphate transporters), with bulk
40                        These results exclude passive diffusion and point toward active transport as t
41  cellular uptake and efflux of PFOA via both passive diffusion and transport facilitated by various m
42 and distinguish this transport modality from passive diffusion and vesicle transport.
43 rce of reactive oxygen species (ROS) even by passive diffusion and, thus, affect melanocytic function
44 e nucleus through at least two pathways; via passive diffusion and/or active transport.
45 leaflet of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) via passive diffusion, and DHA-lysoPC is transported across
46 es confirmed these findings, suggesting that passive diffusion (APV), slowed elimination (ZDV), and e
47          Our model considers PFAA uptake via passive diffusion at the gills, association with serum a
48 ults reveal that the cuticle is not simply a passive diffusion barrier for VOCs to cross, but plays t
49                                    Recently, passive diffusion BBB shuttles have been developed to tr
50 ells primarily through a folate carrier, but passive diffusion becomes the primary mode of MTX uptake
51 e nuclear import of IN was not the result of passive diffusion but occurred independently of cytosoli
52 t Cre does not gain access to the nucleus by passive diffusion, but instead enters the nucleus by mea
53             Small molecules cross the NPC by passive diffusion, but molecules larger than approximate
54 , intestinal uptake of carotenoids occurs by passive diffusion, but the lumenal or intracellular fact
55  a transplant site and capsules with certain passive diffusion characteristics can support the islet
56 nown to penetrate cellular membranes through passive diffusion, conventionally involving lateral diff
57  revealed that the inhibitor targeted toward passive diffusion demonstrated concentration-dependent i
58             With the short application time, passive diffusion did not deliver a significant amount o
59                                              Passive diffusion does not explain why many drugs are to
60  (3)H-FLT was also transported by hENT1, but passive diffusion dominated its transport.
61 Conventional immunosensors typically rely on passive diffusion dominated transport of analytes for bi
62 nandamide internalization may be mediated by passive diffusion driven by FAAH activity.
63 ept simple, typically the collection step is passive diffusion driven-which can be slow or limiting u
64 owed slower rates of nonspecific delivery by passive diffusion due to its larger size.
65 rmeable MPs that enter the mammalian cell by passive diffusion, endocytosis followed by endosomal esc
66 y of sequences to enter the cell interior by passive diffusion, endocytosis/endosomal escape, or othe
67  that active export/import and active export/passive diffusion fluxes are uncoupled, thus complementi
68 f superoxide was simulated as the spread via passive diffusion from one axon to adjacent axons, with
69 ar oxygen (O(2)) delivery is limited to slow passive diffusion from transplantation sites through the
70 It appears that, at least for the adipocyte, passive diffusion guarantees fast entry and exit of FFAs
71 ication sites to overcome the limitations of passive diffusion in a chemical analog of electrical tra
72    A plethora of proteins undergo random and passive diffusion in biological membranes.
73 IFU treatment, was observed, suggesting that passive diffusion into previously permeabilized tissue i
74                                              Passive diffusion is the most parsimonious transport mod
75 ccur through passive diffusion, we show that passive diffusion is unlikely to produce the synapsis sp
76        However, current microneedles rely on passive diffusion, leading to uncontrollable drug penetr
77 PCP), by forming ion-pairing complexes via a passive diffusion mechanism.
78  is more dynamic than could be explained via passive diffusion mechanisms alone.
79 n hemodialysis patients reflect a failure of passive diffusion methods to duplicate the efficacy of c
80     While small molecules can enter cells by passive diffusion, nanoparticles (NPs) usually require a
81  SPI-1-regulated genes that requires neither passive diffusion nor OmpF-mediated entry.
82                                              Passive diffusion of a new treatment can be rapid in the
83 ent monolayer that acted as a barrier to the passive diffusion of albumin.
84 f existing biopatterning approaches, such as passive diffusion of analytes, uncontrolled wetting, and
85 al cells form a dynamic barrier that hinders passive diffusion of blood constituents into interstitia
86  paradigm in OM transport, CymA mediates the passive diffusion of bulky molecules via an elegant tran
87 ling; however, our simulations indicate that passive diffusion of Ca(2+) ions alone would be inadequa
88                                              Passive diffusion of contrast material enables quantitat
89 rocycles, thus showing promising avenues for passive diffusion of drugs beyond the rule-of-five chemi
90 ure of this material simultaneously inhibits passive diffusion of entrapped cytokines and permits act
91  predicted by the Kamp and Hamilton model of passive diffusion of FFA.
92 er membrane permeability and, therefore, the passive diffusion of Hg(II) species to the periplasmic s
93 face to a much greater extent than occurs by passive diffusion of human alpha1-antitrypsin alone.
94 ntaining the barrier function preventing the passive diffusion of hydrophobic solutes such as antibio
95  Because the nuclear envelope does not allow passive diffusion of immunoglobulins, this observation s
96  they control membrane fluidity and diminish passive diffusion of ions, and a few taxons modulate the
97 the chlamydial PVM contains pores that allow passive diffusion of metabolites between the host cytopl
98  to as the blood-brain barrier-that minimize passive diffusion of molecules between the blood and the
99 toplasm by a selective barrier that prevents passive diffusion of molecules between the two domains.
100 our microenvironment imposes barriers to the passive diffusion of molecules, which renders tumour pen
101 a molecular size limit of <9 nm (40 kDa) for passive diffusion of molecules.
102                                              Passive diffusion of new medical innovations is an impor
103 he tunable spatial arrangement regulates the passive diffusion of payloads within the droplets and co
104                        These results support passive diffusion of Ru(DIP) 2dppz (2+) into the cell.
105 the antibody index assay, which corrects for passive diffusion of serum antibodies into CSF and requi
106 alone may yield positive results simply from passive diffusion of serum antibodies into the CSF.
107 exchange in eukaryotic cells, allows for the passive diffusion of small molecules and transport-recep
108 ering the central axial conduit utilized for passive diffusion of small molecules, and eventually dis
109 ar import pathways but have no effect on the passive diffusion of small proteins.
110 y stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats, passive diffusion of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bic
111     Mechanistic studies revealed a prevalent passive diffusion of the nanogels to the draining lymph
112                                              Passive diffusion of these proteins occurred in parallel
113 n pHi occur in adipocytes in response to the passive diffusion of un-ionized FFA (flip-flop) into and
114 nnel in the NPC acts as the sole pathway for passive diffusion of various small molecules; transport
115  (AQPs) are water channels allowing fast and passive diffusion of water across cell membranes.
116 ocess or a mechanism different from unimodal passive diffusion or endocytosis.
117  the transport of these precursors occurs by passive diffusion or is an energized active process; fur
118 eased in FF, indicating that, in addition to passive diffusion, other sources of ovarian BA might exi
119 ur results show that features that predicted passive diffusion over membranes overlap with features t
120 livery of 3 kDa dextran 7-fold compared with passive diffusion (P = .037); 40 kHz ultrasound applicat
121 t plateau, even at 640 micro M, suggesting a passive diffusion process.
122                        An examination of the passive diffusion response of dextran in agarose confirm
123  IFT-dependent path along the axoneme, and a passive-diffusion route in the axonemal lumen that escap
124                             In this study, a passive diffusion sampler, called "peeper", was combined
125                         In addition to these passive diffusion systems, all but one of the insect tis
126 l contribute more strongly to obstruction of passive diffusion than to facilitated transport, reveali
127 reshold; instead, it forms a soft barrier to passive diffusion that intensifies gradually with increa
128 paracellular epithelial transport, a form of passive diffusion that is driven by preexisting transepi
129 ectrical conductance and dye permeability by passive diffusion, the need exists to give such studies
130                            In agreement with passive diffusion, the rate of axial movement was invers
131 igned to continuously deliver ranibizumab by passive diffusion through a porous titanium release cont
132 mulation of ranibizumab into the vitreous by passive diffusion through a porous titanium release cont
133 uorescence and renders the molecule prone to passive diffusion through bacterial membranes.
134 der to neutralize its charge and improve its passive diffusion through membranes.
135 lactams enter Gram-negative bacteria only by passive diffusion through outer membrane porins.
136 as that intracellular loading is governed by passive diffusion through porous membrane wounds of up t
137                               In humans, its passive diffusion through the cell membrane is facilitat
138       The trapped drug is released slowly by passive diffusion through the collapsed polymer network.
139 ated bilirubin crosses cellular membranes by passive diffusion through the hydrophobic lipid core.
140 take of fatty acids involves two components, passive diffusion through the lipid bilayer and protein-
141 ate that boron enters plant cells in part by passive diffusion through the lipid bilayer of the plasm
142 ious lipophilic drugs that enter the cell by passive diffusion through the lipid bilayer.
143 zation of the mutant SPN was not a result of passive diffusion through the nuclear pores.
144 ion pathway, these data suggest a barrier to passive diffusion through the pathway.
145 n of the stratum corneum by electric pulses, passive diffusion through the permeabilization sites, an
146 with no net flux or volume change, occurs by passive diffusion through the phospholipid bilayer and p
147 osed that bilirubin enters the hepatocyte by passive diffusion through the plasma membrane.
148  its considerable molecular weight restricts passive diffusion through the skin and forces the use of
149         However, its extreme polarity limits passive diffusion through the stratum corneum, necessita
150 lly, prolonged release of loaded proteins by passive diffusion through the swollen tips was obtained.
151                                              Passive diffusion through this lined passageway is hinde
152                 We used a network of 135 NO2 passive diffusion tube sites to develop land use regress
153               Personal CO was measured using passive diffusion tubes at variable times during the stu
154 plementing previous reports on active import/passive diffusion uncoupling.
155 ive transport (influx and efflux) as well as passive diffusion using previously published and self-cu
156 primarily via a nonsaturable process such as passive diffusion via a paracellular or transcellular ro
157 napsis is generally assumed to occur through passive diffusion, we show that passive diffusion is unl
158 ier, allowing small molecules to traverse by passive diffusion, while large molecules can only transl
159 nough to explain observed cellular uptake by passive diffusion with no need to postulate the existenc
160 he influx occurs apparently by a spontaneous passive diffusion without any indication of specific bin

 
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