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1 trunk nerve extends its single trunk to the pectoral fin.
2 rowth of an initial vascular loop around the pectoral fin.
3 id, potentially upon a given movement of the pectoral fin.
4 e lateral plate mesoderm - the heart and the pectoral fin.
5 rain, mandibular processes, and limb buds or pectoral fins.
6 r efficient movement via higher aspect ratio pectoral fins.
7 teostracans that also possess differentiated pectoral fins.
8 ETs) on the surfaces of adult male zebrafish pectoral fins.
9 in the developing brain, jaw structures and pectoral fins.
10 eral plate mesoderm for specification of the pectoral fins.
11 postfertilization, four nerves innervate the pectoral fins.
12 n fold defect, which also displays malformed pectoral fins.
13 otoreceptor cell layer, branchial arches and pectoral fins.
14 24 function results in viable fish that lack pectoral fins.
15 d formation, leading to the complete loss of pectoral fins.
16 midline mesendodermal tissues and absence of pectoral fins.
17 vous system, adaxial mesoderm, cartilage and pectoral fins.
18 that form supernumerary long bones in their pectoral fins.
19 -slaps were initiated by an adduction of the pectoral fins, a manoeuvre that changed a thresher shark
20 ically have four or five muscles serving the pectoral fin, adult polynemids have up to 11 independent
21 erstanding of the diversity and evolution of pectoral fins among cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes
26 including boxer, dackel and pincher, affect pectoral fins and axonal trajectories in the brain, as w
28 rphants and mutants (heartstrings; hst) lack pectoral fins and exhibit a persistently elongated heart
29 sive lethal mutant heartstrings, which lacks pectoral fins and exhibits severe cardiac dysfunction, b
30 st, species with more posteriorly positioned pectoral fins and lower length-to-depth ratios show redu
31 through the constant "flapping" of wing-like pectoral fins and minimizes heat loss through a series o
32 in a variety of tissues including the brain, pectoral fins and pigment cells as well as pharyngeal ar
33 ris from chronically inflamed bite wounds on pectoral fins and tailstocks, from lungs and other inter
34 ideos and amputation experiments reveal that pectoral fins and their ETs are used for male spawning.
35 eployment of hox gene expression in anterior pectoral fins, and confirmed its potential to activate t
37 n the distal portion of developing zebrafish pectoral fins, and respond to the same functional cues a
39 and, for sharks, the functions of dorsal and pectoral fins are considered well divided: the former as
40 s is a key point in vertebrate evolution, as pectoral fins are dominant control surfaces for locomoti
42 rphological and behavioral diversity and use pectoral fin-based propulsion with fins ranging in shape
43 alb2b, crx, neurod, rs1, sox4a and vsx1) and pectoral fin bud (klf2b and EST AI722369) as candidate t
44 four specific, viable phenotypes: failure of pectoral fin bud initiation, deletion of the 6th pharyng
47 lic neural crest, the pharyngeal arches, the pectoral fin buds and the gut in contrast to its paralog
49 the developmental mechanisms present in the pectoral fins, but re-iterated at a posterior location.
50 es display regenerative defects in amputated pectoral fins, caused by impaired blastemal proliferatio
51 that during the development of the zebrafish pectoral fin, cells have a preferential elongation axis
52 lose contact with the basal cartilage of the pectoral fins; cells of this epithelium display a centri
55 rmalities, pericardial edema, failed jaw and pectoral fin development, and the absence of differentia
60 anding the mechanisms by which the zebrafish pectoral fin develops is expected to produce insights on
62 tetrapods, hox gene expression in zebrafish pectoral fins during the distal/third phase is dependent
64 whose body plan features enlarged wing-like pectoral fins, enabling them to thrive in benthic enviro
67 uired to guide spinal nerves innervating the pectoral fins, equivalent to the tetrapod forelimbs.
68 how a strikingly unique morphology where the pectoral fin extends anteriorly to ultimately fuse with
70 rst zebrafish mutant identified in which the pectoral fins fail to make the transition from an apical
71 e is sufficient for lateral fast somitic and pectoral fin fibre formation from the lateral compartmen
72 d in the developing atrium, ventricle and in pectoral fin fields, but its genetic targets are still b
74 ined sensory physiology and mechanics of the pectoral fins, forelimb homologs, in the fish family Lab
75 ficient in retinoic acid (RA) signaling, the pectoral fins (forelimbs) are lost while both chambers o
77 that anterior and posterior portions of the pectoral fin have different genetic underpinnings: canon
79 from tissues along the AP axis of uninjured pectoral fins identified many genes with region-specific
80 ganizes the distal cells of the fin fold and pectoral fins in order to promote the morphogenesis of t
83 hacea: Polynemidae) is the division of their pectoral fin into an upper, unmodified fin and a lower p
84 nnervation to the tetrapod forelimb and fish pectoral fin is assumed to share a conserved spinal cord
85 The emergence and subsequent evolution of pectoral fins is a key point in vertebrate evolution, as
86 ogs are specifically enriched at the jaw and pectoral fin joints of zebrafish, stickleback, and gar,
87 precocious commitment of cells derived from pectoral fin level somites to forming hypaxial and speci
88 ts is observed in the differentiation of the pectoral fin mesenchyme: small fin buds form in a delaye
91 od gene delays and reduces early somitic and pectoral fin myogenesis, reduces miR-206 expression, and
92 ioceptive capabilities, and suggest that the pectoral fins need to be considered as possible proprioc
95 nes, expression of hoxa/d genes in zebrafish pectoral fins occurs in three distinct phases, in which
96 , unassuming, fleshy lobe at the base of the pectoral fin of fish has long been overlooked by scienti
97 s, is expressed in the posterior half of the pectoral fin of skate, shark, and zebrafish but in the a
99 owledge gap, we study the dermal rays of the pectoral fins of 3 key tetrapodomorph taxa-Sauripterus t
104 oration patterns, the "Dumbo" phenotype with pectoral fin outgrowth, extraordinary enlargement of bod
105 reduced trunk contractile force and complete pectoral fin paralysis, demonstrating that mylpf impairm
107 5 expression is enriched in the brain, eyes, pectoral fin primordia, liver and intestinal bulb during
108 Transgenic overexpression of hand2 in all pectoral fin rays did not affect formation of the prolif
109 osensory abilities of afferent nerves in the pectoral fin rays, limb structures used by many fish spe
110 cle segments, each independently serving the pectoral-fin rays (dorsally) and the pectoral filaments
111 s for all three traits, lateral-line scales, pectoral-fin rays and pelvic-fin rays, previously found
112 l fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release fro
113 link between multiple phenotypic characters: pectoral fin shape, swimming behavior, fin ray stiffness
114 cestral patterns of gene expression in skate pectoral fins, shedding light on the molecular mechanism
115 e-based support on a hard substrate(13), its pectoral fin shows specializations for swimming that are
116 h skeleton derive from neural crest, and the pectoral fin skeleton from mesoderm, the gill arches are
117 ield cell convergence and truncations in the pectoral fin skeleton, resembling aspects of the forelim
118 erior thalamic [DP]) caused movements of the pectoral fins that are similar to courtship fluttering a
122 s premature differentiation of the zebrafish pectoral fins, which are analogous to the forelimbs of t