ライフサイエンスコーパス: pedal

1 taking the CD8(+) T cell's foot off the gas pedal.

2 otivate a motor command to depress the brake pedal.

3 the mechanistic studies have been done with pedaling.

4 In this study, the pedal A (PeA) neurons were further divided into two subg

5 kes monosynaptic connections with identified pedal A cluster neurons.

6 (4 men and 4 women; age range, 33-61 years) pedalled a cycle ergometer for 30 to 40 minutes a day, 4

7 Subjects pedalled a modified ergometer at different body orientat

8 at the distal tip was deflected with a foot pedal actuator used to deliver 300 mA of positive or neg

9 ions: while the animal could still press the pedal, after the pedal was removed and after a complete

10 the reason for their advantage may lie in bi-pedal agility and not only their ability collect food mo

11 titative analyses and diagnostic features of pedal anatomy to directly link three distinct pterosaur

12 ch as the presence of 5-HT-ir neurons in the pedal and cerebral ganglia.

13 ent patterns of GABA immunoreactivity in the pedal and cerebral-pleural ganglia across species.

14 However, pedal and pelvic traits indicating substantial arboreali

15 ts axon to the ipsilateral and contralateral pedal and pleural ganglia.

16 r the hindlimb, rats were trained to press a pedal and the encoding of hindlimb movement was assessed

17 ced only modest 5-HT release in the pleural, pedal, and abdominal ganglia.

18 o was found in the neuropil of the cerebral, pedal, and buccal ganglia; in the tentacles of the oral

19 lia, including paired neurons in the buccal, pedal, and pleural ganglia and a few asymmetrical neuron

20 evels occurred in neuropils of the cerebral, pedal, and pleural ganglia.

21 ults, the prevalence of occlusive tibial and pedal arch disease is very high.

22 identify the prevalence of tibial artery and pedal arch patency by angiography in these patients.

23 The pedal arch was absent or incomplete in 86 of 103 (83.5%)

24 s, which could jeopardize graft viability or pedal arterial supply after free-flap procedures.

25 duces powerful shortening of the ipsilateral pedal artery (PA) by means of monosynaptic excitation of

26 In vivo recording of the pedal artery nerve (PAn) showed that PAS was activated b

27 ) by means of monosynaptic excitation of the pedal artery shortener (PAS) neuron, the single motor ne

28 The pedal artery shortener motor neuron (PAS), a key excitat

29 ateral cerebral interneuron CC5 mediates the pedal artery shortening that is a component of defensive

30 Subjects were asked to pedal at a moderate workload (135 J) and cadence (40 r.p

31 er, directly visualising the dynamics of the pedal bin transport mechanism.

32 s mediated by SusCD protein complexes via a "pedal bin" transport mechanism.

33 lid and thus provide direct evidence for a 'pedal bin' mechanism of nutrient uptake.

34 d single-channel electrophysiology reveal a 'pedal bin' mechanism, in which SusD moves away from SusC

35 om Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron form stable, pedal bin-like complexes with surface-exposed BtuG lipop

36 obsoleta contains paired cerebral, pleural, pedal, buccal and intestinal ganglia and unpaired apical

37 d role in behavioral plasticity and that the pedal-buccal projection neurons that express them are a

38 dy on data from MCF-7 cell-line reveals that PEDAL can identify successfully the transcription respon

39 Pedal claw shape and size are quantitatively analysed us

40 flexor attachment and the low, flat-bottomed pedal claws are consistent with aquatic foot-propelled l

41 Cutting the posterior pedal commissure [pedal nerve 6 (PdN6)] in the animal or

42 , the majority located near the roots of the pedal commissure in both species.

43 bral commissure, cerebral-pedal connectives, pedal commissure, and possibly the visceral loop connect

44 h neuron projects an axon through one of two pedal commissures.

45 nt in fibers within the neuropil and pleural-pedal connective.

46 amine was present in the neuropil or pleural-pedal connective.

47 nd through the cerebral commissure, cerebral-pedal connectives, pedal commissure, and possibly the vi

48 , unique selectable display modalities, foot pedal controls, and independently controlled surgeon and

49 We also showed how the PeDAL could be used by applicators and regulatory agenci

50 PCr-R, following pedal-depression-exercise, was compared in veterans with

51 e tracks, including relatively long, slender pedal digit impressions, do not match the pes of any kno

52 orsal 4 (presynaptic, cholinergic), and left pedal dorsal 1 (LPeD1; postsynaptic) were explored for c

53 cifically, the electrically synapsed Lymnaea pedal dorsal A cluster neurons were used to study electr

54 A key interneuron, PeD12 (Pedal-Dorsal 12), of the defensive withdrawal network(5)

55 c input from the second type of interneuron, Pedal-Dorsal12 (PeD12).

56 The prevalence of pedal edema (PE) and its associations with abnormal card

57 Women had more symptoms and signs (e.g., pedal edema 23.4% vs 19.9%; p < 0.0001) and worse qualit

58 Isolated episodes of nausea, pedal edema, and breast tenderness were judged to be pos

59 tly reversed the effect of C-Ab with reduced pedal edema, arthritis score, radiological and histologi

60 of body weight, food, and water consumption, pedal edema, increased arthritis score of the paw and an

61 positive fourth heart sound (S4), and trace pedal edema.

62 Here we show that new pedal elements, dated to about 3.4 million years ago, be

63 om Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa, using 107 pedal elements, including one nearly-complete adult foot

64 ly adducted, other intrinsic proportions and pedal features are more ape-like.

65 kinase inhibitor 2A (Cdkn2a) as a molecular pedal for the beige-to-white transition.

66 edal forces were measured bilaterally during pedalling for 15 persons with hemiplegia and 12 neurolog

67 e introduce a novel computational framework, PEDAL, for distinguishing effectively transcriptional pr

68 The EMGs of seven leg muscles and pedal forces were measured bilaterally during pedalling

69 assive motion in a motor-driven ergocycle at pedaling frequencies (PF) of 6 to 60 rpm.

70 At task failure (pedal frequency < 70% target) arterial hypoxaemia was su

71 ject posture (supine versus upright) and (2) pedal frequency (80 versus 60 revolutions min(-1) (r.p.m

72 pil began to be apparent in the cerebral and pedal ganglia 2 days later.

73 st 5-HT release in the contralateral pleural-pedal ganglia and in the abdominal ganglion, in which th

74 re localized predominantly to the buccal and pedal ganglia as well as to distinct areas of the cerebr

75 rawling locomotion via descending signals to pedal ganglia effector networks for ciliolocomotion and

76 Synaptosomes from pleural-pedal ganglia exhibited sodium-dependent, high-affinity

77 Pedal ganglia had the greatest number of 5-HT-IR somata,

78 T-IR somata were found in cerebropleural and pedal ganglia in both species, always on the left side.

79 IR neurons were on the dorsal surface of the pedal ganglia in Pleurobranchaea and were ventral in Tri

80 LTF) at sensorimotor synapses of the pleural-pedal ganglia is mediated by an increase in the release

81 immunoreactivity was observed in the pleural-pedal ganglia or in cultured sensory neurons.

82 Because the pedal ganglia play a critical role in the control of loc

83 Exposure of pleural-pedal ganglia to analogs of cAMP or forskolin increased

84 cells, and neurons in the cerebropleural and pedal ganglia were immunoreactive for CSP24.

85 ry neurons by treatments of isolated pleural-pedal ganglia with serotonin for 1.5 hr or by long-term

86 Treatment of pleural-pedal ganglia with TGF-beta1 for 5 min activated mitogen

87 ganglion, putative locomotor neurons of the pedal ganglia, and buccal motoneurons.

88 ost abundant in the right cerebral and right pedal ganglia.

89 ly connected SNs and MNs in isolated pleural-pedal ganglia.

90 phradial ganglia and the paired cerebral and pedal ganglia.

91 l as a cluster on the ventral surface of the pedal ganglia.

92 the ventral swim interneuron-B (VSI) in both pedal ganglia.

93 bes; 2) neuron perikarya in the cerebral and pedal ganglia; 3) axons that extend through the cerebral

94 naptic action of C2 onto VSI in the proximal pedal ganglion changed from being predominantly inhibito

95 ng a large distinctive neuron (LPeD1) in the pedal ganglion described previously in several pulmonate

96 liminated C2-evoked excitation of VSI in the pedal ganglion distal to the lesion.

97 imaged populations of neurons in the Aplysia pedal ganglion during execution of a locomotion motor pr

98 By imaging Aplysia's pedal ganglion during fictive locomotion, here we show t

99 ia from the leech Hirudo medicinalis and the pedal ganglion from the mussel Mytilus edulis.

100 connective; and 4) axons extending from each pedal ganglion into the larval foot.

101 Tritonia pedal ganglion peptides (TPeps) are a trio of pentadecap

102 ate in sensory neurons in the intact pleural-pedal ganglion.

103 d in a cluster of 15-20 neurons in the right pedal ganglion.

104 ssing neurons that are mostly located in the pedal ganglion.

105 in the pleural ganglion and SN axons in the pedal ganglion.

106 lion and their synapses onto tail MNs in the pedal ganglion.

107 rergic neurons projects into the ipsilateral pedal ganglion.

108 tomical features associated with specialized pedal grasping (including a nail on the hallux) and a pe

109 premolar morphology, and in its retention of pedal grasping traits.

110 Therefore, this study proposed a kind of pedal hill modeling to establish an optimal stimulus mod

111 results together with previous findings with pedaling imply the specificity of moderate running benef

112 rmance observed when persons with hemiplegia pedal in a horizontal position is exacerbated at more ve

113 onitor a driving video and to depress a foot pedal in response to a small red light presented to the

114 One-third of patients with advanced pedal infection show evidence of septic arthritis on MR

115 of the great toe and lesser toes, as well as pedal infection, with a focus on diabetic osteomyelitis

116 Running, compared to pedaling is a whole-body locomotive movement that may co

117 sly been described as the "mitochondrial gas pedal." Its implementation into OXPHOS control models in

118 Pedal reaction forces, and crank and pedal kinematics, were measured and then used to calcula

119 5HTli neurons were observed in the cerebral, pedal, left parietal, and visceral ganglia, suggesting t

120 t pyridyl rotors and E-azo group involved in pedal-like motion.

121 ngiosome approach, and reconstruction of the pedal loop have been advocated for improved wound healin

122 nfirmed cases of eumycetoma and subcutaneous pedal masses, previously formally identified by PCR ampl

123 distinct implementations of the same bicycle-pedal mechanism originally proposed by Warshel.

124 The PeDAL model was evaluated by comparing measured pesticid

125 esticide Dissipation from Agricultural Land (PeDAL) model, which combines (a) multiphase partitioning

126 We propose bicycle pedal models for the branched photoisomerizations with c

127 prising combination of derived and primitive pedal morphologies suggest kinematic and biomechanical d

128 One reactant fraction undergoes bicycle pedal motion aborted at the C13=C14 double bond, resulti

129 The other fraction undergoes a full bicycle pedal motion of both C11=C12 and C13=C14, resulting in 1

130 m the pedal surface of the foot, and another pedal mucus that is lubricating.

131 Cutting the posterior pedal commissure [pedal nerve 6 (PdN6)] in the animal or in the isolated b

132 nsory neuron) and an unconditioned stimulus (pedal nerve shock), whereas the other sensorimotor synap

133 of the tentacular nerve and the three major pedal nerves (Pd n. 10, Pd n. 11, and Pd n. 12) disclose

134 eparation that consisted of the CNS plus two pedal nerves.

135 to the adjacent CBI-5/6 and to a cerebral-to-pedal neuron (CPN1).

136 tral pattern generator (CPG) directly excite Pedal neuron 21 (Pd21) and Pd5, the only identified cili

137 echniques, we demonstrate that some of these pedal neurons project to the buccal ganglion and are the

138 in a single bilaterally symmetrical pair of pedal neurons.

139 <-3, and/or MUAC <11.5 cm, and/or bilateral pedal oedema), with written, informed consent from the p

140 ic seizures, optic nerve/cerebellar atrophy, pedal oedema, and early death.

141 with T1-weighted imaging after interstitial pedal of gadolinium-based contrast medium under local an

142 p location and variable foot location as the pedal of the bicycle rotated about the crank.

143 nfected joint replacement (n = 12), diabetic pedal osteomyelitis (n = 8), or long bone osteomyelitis

144 Its role in diabetic pedal osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infection is no

145 complicating osteomyelitis such as diabetic pedal osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infection, it i

146 Conclusion Pedal osteomyelitis detection with novel DECT-derived fa

147 with that of DECT with BME maps and MRI for pedal osteomyelitis detection.

148 Pedal osteomyelitis results almost exclusively from cont

149 maps are used as an approach for diagnosing pedal osteomyelitis, but with lower accuracy.

150 foot, in 18% of patients suspected of having pedal osteomyelitis.

151 ological manifestations included: piezogenic pedal papules (PPP), joint hyperextensibility, early ons

152 We used an ergometer pedalling paradigm to relate abnormalities in the timing

153 Pedal peptide (PP) and orcokinin (OK) are related neurop

154 FMRFamide, MLD/pedal peptide, allatotropin, RNamide, excitatory peptide

155 Molluscan pedal peptides (PPs) and arthropod orcokinins (OKs) are

156 w specimen preserves contour feathers on the pedal phalanges together with enigmatic scutellae scale

157 modern humans in having more curved proximal pedal phalanges, and features suggestive of a reduced me

158 Left pedal phalanx I-1 and left dorsal rib 10 are both fractu

159 Active pedal plantarflexion is an office-based test that compar

160 admill exercise with the office-based active pedal plantarflexion technique.

161 xercise testing were also tested with active pedal plantarflexion using a prospective, randomized cro

162 ll exercise versus zero patients with active pedal plantarflexion.

163 re indices for treadmill exercise and active pedal plantarflexion.

164 characters, such as morphology of clavae and pedal platelets, may also be more phenotypically plastic

165 d using the systolic pressures of the dorsal pedal, posterior tibial, and brachial arteries to obtain

166 Pedal proportions and plumage support identification as

167 chart documentation: annual foot inspection, pedal pulses examination, foot sensory examination, reti

168 ve-and-stocking distribution; the radial and pedal pulses were palpable.

169 Pedal reaction forces, and crank and pedal kinematics, w

170 asis was placed on the cephalic and anterior pedal regions that are commonly the sites of S. mansoni

171 t (virtual hill gradient) and actual effort (pedal resistance) can manipulate cardiorespiratory respo

172 nt and bike tilt angle) and actual workload (pedalling resistance) can experimentally manipulate perc

173 s, nephridia, and eight sets of dorsoventral pedal retractor muscles.

174 -C8' and C7'-C6' single bonds in the bicycle-pedal (s-BP) manner and structural changes in the N-term

175 Knowledge of titanosaurian pedal structure is critical to understanding the stance

176 nmental threats, one adhesive mucus from the pedal surface of the foot, and another pedal mucus that

177 noamperometry the release of 5-HT induced by pedal tail nerve (P9) shock onto tail SNs in the pleural

178 monoubiquitylation serves as a molecular gas pedal that controls the speed of replisome movement duri

179 tical activity as monkeys cycled a hand-held pedal to progress along a virtual track.

180 sessed from the average work of two bouts of pedaling to exhaustion at a load corresponding to 130% V

181 in those contacts may serve as "accelerator pedals" used by molecular evolution to control protein f

182 brain tumor, as well as samples from dorsal pedal veins of the same patients.

183 elationship to constrain reconstruction of a pedal walking stride cycle for the extinct dinosaur Dein

184 nimal could still press the pedal, after the pedal was removed and after a complete spinal transectio

185 urfaces needed for quadrupedal water launch (pedal webbing and soft tissues from an articulated forel

186 the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of pedal wounds is critical (Table 2).