ライフサイエンスコーパス: people

1 hose living with households with six or more people).

2 completed PEPITES were offered enrollment in PEOPLE.

3 quality, benefiting hundreds of millions of people.

4 n exposed to expressions of emotion by other people.

5 Skin conditions affect 1.9 billion people.

6 ed over 36 million and killed over 1 million people.

7 participation and the quality of life of the people.

8 merging alphavirus, has infected millions of people.

9 conomic and social hardships endured by many people.

10 ting CHD incidence in only certain groups of people.

11 s may reduce the incidence of falls in older people.

12 ct in differing situations with a variety of people.

13 Most health centers met the Healthy People 2020 baseline, but opportunities for improvement

14 ities for improvement remain and the Healthy People 2020 target is still a challenge for many health

15 Of 2,382 potentially eligible people, 637 from 5 intervention clusters and 1,097 from

16 (AMR) microorganisms affect nearly 2 million people a year in the United States alone and place an es

17 uch as, my knowledge of the actions of great people, acquired by long experience in contemporary affa

18 For billions of people across the globe, mobile phones enable relatively

19 This rise in absolute numbers of people affected suggests that advances in prevention and

20 are (government-based insurance coverage for people age 65+ years), and 70% were non-Hispanic white.

21 ction was highest among men (9.8%) and among people aged 15-24 years (15.3%).

22 The number of people aged over 65 is expected to double in the next 30

23 Psychiatry Network (NSPN), a cohort of young people (aged 18-29 years) in the United Kingdom, who pro

24 s, as well as the interactions between local people and conservation actions and how to promote syner

25 es and the potential effect they may have on people and crops.

26 research on their potential toxic effects on people and ecosystems is important.

27 countries, has infected more than 30 million people and has caused more than 950,000 deaths.

28 V-2) has led to the infection of millions of people and has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives.

29 spread worldwide infecting nearly 6 million people and killing over 350,000.

30 acilitating early identification of infected people and quick isolation) and strict social-distancing

31 of excess deaths, excess deaths per 100,000 people and relative increase in deaths were similar betw

32 RHD is estimated to affect 33.4 million people and results in 10.5 million disability-adjusted l

33 In people and several mammalian species, HeV and NiV infect

34 ysicians, nurses, or hospital beds per 1,000 people) and performance (neonatal mortality rate).

35 l conceptual access for the categories food, people, and places were assessed.

36 lly distributed and infect up to 400 million people annually.

37 uitoes transmit pathogens that kill >700,000 people annually.

38 As the general population ages, more people are affected by eye diseases, such as retinopathi

39 nely individuals endorse statements such as "people are around me but not with me."

40 When people are forced to be isolated from each other, do the

41 tify as spiritual but not religious and more people are not attending religious services in physical

42 y on strict hierarchical organization, where people are required to follow orders.

43 ibbean estimates of hundreds of thousands of people are too large(5,6).

44 We highlight that millions of people around the world depend on markets for subsistenc

45 esults could potentially be used to stratify people at high risk of NKTCL for targeted prevention.

46 the future at strategies to better identify people at risk for AKI and to develop new approaches to

47 Ancient Caribbean people avoided close kin unions despite limited mate poo

48 oader framework is needed to account for how people balance different social and moral obligations.

49 predictors of differential drug response for people based on their characteristics and then using thi

50 In Indigenous people, baseline PCV13 non-PCV7 IPD incidence was 3-fold

51 elopment.This article has an associated 'The people behind the papers' interview.

52 ll fates.This article has an associated 'The people behind the papers' interview.

53 Three billion people burn nonclean fuels for household purposes.

54 increase the likelihood of dementia in older people but their impact on cognitive ageing in younger,

55 result in an annual death rate of 10 million people by the year 2050.

56 In October 2015, 65 people came into direct contact with a healthcare worker

57 activity is one of the most important things people can do to improve their cardiovascular health; ho

58 Yet people can have various theories about what peace "is."

59 Together, our findings suggest that people can recognize the intent and onset of motion by i

60 People can use abstract rules to flexibly configure and

61 ch provides an opportunity to make them more people-centred.

62 We estimated that 1.7 billion (UI 1.0-2.4) people, comprising 22% (UI 15-28) of the global populati

63 We find that people deviate slightly but systematically from Bayesian

64 95% credible interval, 178,100-231,000) more people died in these countries than would have had the p

65 Results show that whereas people do perceive greater uncertainty when it is commun

66 a fungal pathogen that kills almost 200,000 people each year and is distinguished by abundant and un

67 Social obligation begins far before people establish explicit cooperative relationships.

68 anosystem toward rapid identification of ill people even at incubation and prodromal periods of illne

69 itoes and therefore cannot be transmitted to people even in the unlikely event that a mosquito fed up

70 nistic fungal pathogen that infects ~280,000 people every year, causing >180,000 deaths.

71 Recent work has argued that people exhibit little model-based behavior unless it lea

72 We consistently found that people expected their creativity to decline over time.

73 ak of hepatitis A infections primarily among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) to identify risk

74 In addition, people exposed to elevated number concentrations of atmo

75 However, certain people express specific patterns of thought to a greater

76 to traditional compounds of Indigenous Masai people express weaker relationship strengths and the gir

77 debilitating disorder that develops in some people following trauma exposure.

78 strategies have been instituted, restricting people from going out for all but essential services.

79 ival rates and timing of arrival of enslaved people from specific regions of Africa.

80 f antiretroviral therapy (ART), incarcerated people have not benefited equally from test-and-treat re

81 C) (~91:100,000), whereas rural African (RA) people have the lowest risk (<5:100,000).

82 Alaska Native (AN) people have the world's highest recorded incidence of sp

83 are a common cause of heart failure in young people, have increased during the last decades.

84 s skepticism does not appear to translate to peoples' health actions, as MFW appears to have an incon

85 plication, we demonstrate that passages that people highlighted-collectively, over a quarter of a mil

86 e microbiome varies among apparently healthy people, how it changes with age, and the effects of diet

87 against SARS-CoV-2 was observed in unexposed people; however, the source and clinical relevance of th

88 r religion-health associations now that more people identify as spiritual but not religious and more

89 analysis shows that the contact patterns of people in a given region are significantly influenced by

90 lumbricoides, affect hundreds of millions of people in all tropical and subtropical regions of the wo

91 ease exposure and vulnerability, by trapping people in areas where they are more exposed and vulnerab

92 influenced by the policies and behaviors of people in other, sometimes distant, regions.

93 Twenty-three (39%) people in quartiles 3 and 4 for plasma sTNFR1 died over

94 ciated with mental disorders in HIV-positive people in South Africa, adjusting for HIV treatment outc

95 quality/human health-affecting ~1.5 billion people in South Asia.

96 ance seemingly coincided with the arrival of people in the Americas, their extinction is often attrib

97 ect effect on the livelihoods of two billion people in the Indian-subcontinent.

98 12 (4%) of 272 people in the randomised cohort and 17 (17%) of 99 in th

99 e Caribbean and the movements of Archaic Age peoples in the Americas.

100 g collaboratively with and through groups of people" in order to improve their health and well-being.

101 The data are best fit by models in which people incorporate their trial-to-trial memory uncertain

102 ,000), and 589,800 (95% PI, 578,800-595,600) people infected in 12 months, respectively.

103 systems and economies, with over 52 million people infected, millions of jobs and businesses lost, a

104 Second, people interpret feelings, like ease of processing, as e

105 ntion services, as measured by proportion of people known to be HIV-positive or tested HIV-negative i

106 es a computational and neural account of why people learn less from observing outgroups.SIGNIFICANCE

107 Approximately 569 million people live in those areas with deceasing SWA or TWS tre

108 We find that 294.5 million people live on tropical forest restoration opportunity l

109 This could negatively impact 1.9 billion people living in (0.3 billion) or directly downstream of

110 It is well established that people living in adverse conditions tend to score lower

111 igher if people's values match with those of people living in the same country or region.

112 rvation and semi-structured interviews among people living near these great apes to understand better

113 People living with dementia may call out repetitively, s

114 Some people living with hepatitis C virus (HCV) with sustaine

115 ing with HIV (91% of 1353) were on ART; 1166 people living with HIV (88% of 1321 with available viral

116 study end, in intervention communities, 1228 people living with HIV (91% of 1353) were on ART; 1166 p

117 Of 436 and 435 people living with HIV aged 18-49 years who participated

118 on studies that document stigma reduction in people living with HIV and few studies that specifically

119 2019, of 2479 assessed for eligibility, 1315 people living with HIV and not on ART with detectable vi

120 ting a need to address the holistic needs of people living with HIV beyond viral suppression.

121 ve in the preceding 12 months; proportion of people living with HIV diagnosed and on ART; proportion

122 o 76.2% (71.8-80.6), ART use among diagnosed people living with HIV increased from 68.0% (60.9-75.2)

123 with HIV diagnosed and on ART; proportion of people living with HIV on ART with viral suppression; an

124 People living with HIV were more likely to be male, of B

125 However, some people living with HIV who are heavily treatment-experie

126 differences, at study end the proportion of people living with HIV who were diagnosed was significan

127 ed HIV infection, increase ART use among all people living with HIV, and make substantial progress to

128 ection burden and low reinfection rate among people living with HIV, suggesting that microelimination

129 rventions might improve the mental health of people living with HIV.

130 We detected 1,423 people with TB and 874 people living with HIV.

131 tine, biannual viral load monitoring on 2489 people living with human immunodeficiency virus (age >=1

132 Cannabis use is frequent among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) an

133 leading cause of mortality and morbidity in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in

134 used to protect against tuberculosis (TB) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

135 sarcoma (KS), the most common malignancy in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AI

136 constitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV)

137 People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) a

138 Although people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) a

139 ial Hypertension (PAH) is overrepresented in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLWH).

140 DOAC prescribing trends among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) ar

141 We derived regional numbers of people living with increased carotid intima-media thickn

142 alth problem worldwide, with over 36 million people living with the virus.

143 blic health problem affecting 6 to 8 million people, mainly in Latin America.

144 Here, to understand why some people may be more vulnerable to developing affective di

145 Millions of the world's poorest people now live in middle-income democracies that, in th

146 vision impairment in the Western world among people of 55 years and older.

147 The disorder affects people of all ages and ethnicities, has a substantial ps

148 For healthy and unhealthy people of both sexes, both the 97.5th and 2.5th GFR perc

149 actors result in Black individuals and other people of color being the subject of law enforcement vio

150 The peopling of the Americas marks a major expansion of huma

151 ults add to our understanding of the initial peopling of the Caribbean and the movements of Archaic A

152 This aspect is particularly important for people on a gluten-free diet who often represent mineral

153 m as one that will disproportionately impact people on river deltas, particularly in developing and l

154 ost less than self-swabs but in asymptomatic people, or doing home testing, their costs would be lowe

155 founders (age, race, country of birth, total people per household, US region, and history of wheezing

156 ues to claim the lives of around 1.7 million people per year.

157 tends consequential behavioral implications: People prefer to allocate strictly "necessary" items to

158 ng follow-up (mean 3.8 years [SD 1.3]), 1069 people progressed to dementia across all sites (incidenc

159 We find that people rarely follow the optimal schedules generated thr

160 cted C. difficile colonization and blooms in people recovering from food poisoning and Vibrio cholera

161 Most people report feeling persistently 'time poor'-like they

162 iduals at any one point in time and, in most people, runs a relapsing and remitting course.

163 However, people's beliefs did not match this reality.

164 We argue that young people's capacity to encourage each other to observe soc

165 onsistent with prior research, we found that people's creativity, on aggregate, remained constant or

166 In line with theoretical accounts, people's decisions to move from current locations were i

167 ecently occurred in several provinces in Lao People's Democratic Republic.

168 Investing in young people's education and training potential could reduce h

169 ions this interactive revolution has had for people's emotional lives.

170 hesis of primary research studies into older people's experiences of hospital care.

171 Cushman uses rationalization to refer to people's explanations for their own actions.

172 that we construct an implicit model of other people's gaze, which may incorporate physically incohere

173 n safety and efficacy to be lowered, risking people's health and undermining their trust.

174 People's implicit gender associations are strongly predi

175 a Social Distancing Index (SDI) to evaluate people's mobility pattern changes along with the spread

176 feature of human history, with biases toward people's own groups shown in both experimental and natur

177 des a rich source of information about other people's thoughts and feelings.

178 ural cognition or rationality that underlies people's transport decision-making.

179 nfluence) interact with local case counts in people's vaccine decision-making, it cannot determine wh

180 investigated whether well-being is higher if people's values match with those of people living in the

181 Defining the purpose is difficult, because people seem capable of representing problems in an infin

182 Why do people sometimes report that they remember dreams, while

183 speech and coughing intensity confirmed that people speak more loudly, but do not cough more loudly,

184 People spend considerable time on digital media, and are

185 This shows that people strategically allocated working memory resources

186 Health Organization estimates the number of people suffering from depression to be over 264 million.

187 earning where errors decrease across trials, people take into account their future, improved performa

188 efined HIV PrEP utilization as the number of people taking tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabin

189 ate advice or clinical tests, and that older people tend to be hesitant to seek medical help.

190 n the VOTC of congenitally blind and sighted people that partially match the topography and functiona

191 Societal applications deal with groups of people; they include research, public health statistics,

192 n season, with catastrophic consequences for people throughout the region.

193 orrectly diagnosing and properly classifying people to effectively customize prevention, diagnosis, a

194 minimization of metabolic power could drive people to walk asymmetrically when one leg is constraine

195 ce and creative performance, suggesting that people underinvest in ideation.

196 Across eight studies, we tested whether people understand the time course of their own creativit

197 ance or diminish well-being depending on how people use them.

198 e COMPASS trial (Cardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies) but increased t

199 ectrum-where it is genuinely required by the people using it to minimize ecological impacts.

200 reasing airflow velocity, and alerting blind people walking outside about potential hazard induced by

201 Why do we run toward people we love, but only walk toward others?

202 d with symptomatic individuals, asymptomatic people were less likely to have detectable SARS-CoV-2 in

203 Overall, people were more accurate at comparing the loudness of t

204 0 March and 4 April 2020, 14 000 quarantined people were tested for SARS-CoV-2; 49 were positive.

205 ers, service providers, governments, and the people who are the intended beneficiaries of development

206 Europe and central Asia, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID), it is crucial to effecti

207 We considered an adult population of people who inject drugs (PWID), people who use drugs but

208 who have sex with men (MSM) and 1.1 million people who inject drugs (PWID), with a mean incidence of

209 change was then specifically assessed among people who inject drugs (PWID).

210 People who inject drugs identified as recently infected

211 of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among people who inject drugs in Glasgow, Scotland started in

212 scribe the prevalence of albuminuria amongst people who inject drugs in London and to test any potent

213 People who inject drugs were recruited and interviewed i

214 Loss to follow-up is a challenge for people who inject drugs, but among those who completed t

215 g sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for het

216 The expected burden of IE among people who inject opioids in the U.S. is large.

217 Separately addressing specific groups of people who share patterns of behavioral change might inc

218 Many people who survive PML are left with neurological sequel

219 opulation of people who inject drugs (PWID), people who use drugs but do not inject (PWUD), men who h

220 Stone-tool-using Caribbean people, who first entered the Caribbean during the Archa

221 gnitive effort is described as aversive, and people will generally avoid it when possible.

222 appropriateness) of online PEMs designed for people with AMD.

223 We identified 526,808 people with atopic eczema and 2,569,030 people without a

224 mood-stabilising agent for the treatment of people with bipolar disorders, and has antimanic, antide

225 sibility that individuals with AD, much like people with cancer, may have multiple molecular drivers

226 again faces the challenge of how to provide people with clean water.

227 People with clonal hematopoiesis may come to clinical at

228 Advance care planning is acceptable for people with dementia and their carers and is associated

229 End of life care is often inadequate for people with dementia.

230 igher incidence of major mental illnesses in people with diabetes in the same large cohort.

231 Improving glucose control in people with diabetes increases HIF-1alpha protein and ha

232 ccumulation of ketone bodies, which requires people with diabetes to monitor both glucose and ketone

233 line in blood pressure at rest is typical in people with diabetes, reflects endothelial dysfunction,

234 are built by and benefit from many different people with different backgrounds and expertise.

235 howing that young children, older adults and people with dyslexia all exhibit increased visual crowdi

236 based occupational therapy interventions for people with FND.

237 People with glaucoma showed lower scores on cognitive te

238 sociated risk of painful TMD was elevated in people with high sensitivity to heat pain (IOR = 7.4; 95

239 People with HIV (PWH) may have numerous risk factors for

240 HIV pol sequences were collected from people with HIV in San Diego County and from Tijuana bet

241 ted tomography (CT) findings in well-treated people with HIV infection (PWH) remain poorly characteri

242 People with HIV should receive ongoing HIV prevention co

243 high-grade B-cell lymphoproliferation among people with HIV, especially for individuals on long-term

244 per addresses the increased cancer burden in people with HIV, the increasing evidence for the safety

245 e, well tolerated, and durable treatment for people with HIV, with no emergent resistance.

246 (ILCs) were depleted in the blood and gut of people with HIV-1, even with effective antiretroviral th

247 cation strategy for virologically suppressed people with HIV-1.

248 y of HPV16 and increase the risk of HGAIN in people with HIV.

249 r use in maintenance of viral suppression in people with HIV.

250 increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in people with human immunodeficiency virus who were expose

251 The absolute risk of suicide for people with Huntington disease was 1.6% (95% CI, 1.0%-2.

252 by a cluster randomised controlled trial of people with hypertension in 3 rural regions of South Ind

253 The question is particularly relevant for people with immune deficiencies, as their health depends

254 vide a mechanism as to how TIH, prevalent in people with impaired glucose metabolism, contributes to

255 odified HMS (MHMS) to a nationwide cohort of people with longstanding HIV to characterize and underst

256 in (IOR = 7.4; 95% CL, 3.1-18.0) compared to people with low sensitivity to heat pain (IOR = 3.9; 95%

257 ed search, we found that ischaemic stroke in people with migraine is strongly associated with migrain

258 igital devices in addition to usual care for people with mobility limitations admitted to aged care a

259 inflammatory mechanisms can develop early in people with MS and are closely related to disability.

260 ly effective disease-modifying therapies for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have recently gained

261 ro-remyelination therapies will be ready for people with multiple sclerosis, but there is a real sens

262 n of surface autoantibodies among unselected people with new-onset focal epilepsy.

263 ortant for providing appropriate care to all people with OA, but despite the scale of the challenge m

264 -induced weight loss on insulin secretion in people with obesity who did not improve insulin sensitiv

265 OSA, which may be therapeutically useful for people with OSA and comorbid insomnia.

266 Nineteen people with OSA with low-to-moderate arousal threshold r

267 olerated and effective in promoting sleep in people with OSA, which may be therapeutically useful for

268 e STN and GPi during rest and movement in 37 people with PD undergoing DBS.

269 19 lung disease is higher in the elderly and people with pre-existing co-morbidities.

270 People with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus spend >50%

271 e as well as an unmet need for care in young people with psychotic disorders.

272 e to once- and twice-daily DAA therapy among people with recent IDU or currently receiving OAT.

273 severity, with the strongest associations in people with severe eczema (compared with those without)

274 The higher mortality rates in people with severe mental illness (SMI) may be partly du

275 Other treatments tend to be reserved for people with severe symptoms and include central neuromod

276 py may improve pain and physical function in people with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, but the ben

277 served (1) a higher incidence of diabetes in people with SZ or BP and (2) higher incidence of major m

278 ion and inflammation that are accelerated in people with T2D.

279 We detected 1,423 people with TB and 874 people living with HIV.

280 hance health and improve quality of life for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes with reduced beta

281 We measured plasma sTNFR1 in people with type 2 diabetes (HbA(1c) >= 48 mmol/mol) at

282 upport beta cell growth and survival, but in people with type 2 diabetes the destructive effects of m

283 ,808 people with atopic eczema and 2,569,030 people without atopic eczema.

284 gnitive function scores for PLWH compared to people without HIV when using a conventional measure of

285 bias as we only included a random sample of people without TB from each cohort.

286 th problems, and teeth problems, compared to people without vision impairment.

287 ess risk of presenting dry eye symptoms than people working in the average office space.

288 sponsible for the deaths of over 1.5 million people worldwide annually.

289 Over 466 million people worldwide are diagnosed with hearing loss (HL).

290 Approximately 1% of people worldwide carry a copy of the human herpesvirus 6

291 of international vaccination programs, most people worldwide have been vaccinated against common pat

292 However, nearly one billion people worldwide suffer from various sleep disorders.

293 blinding disease affecting over 1.5 million people worldwide, but the mechanisms underlying this dis

294 9 pandemic has affected more than 20 million people worldwide, with mortality exceeding 800,000 patie

295 lic health problem affecting over 23 million people worldwide.

296 isease caused by HIV that affects 37 million people worldwide.

297 ic has claimed the lives of over one million people worldwide.

298 eficiency and toxicity affect over a billion people worldwide.

299 is affordable in many countries but for many people would require some combination of higher income,

300 to 2017, reaching 2,456 prescriptions/10,000 people/year.