ライフサイエンスコーパス: per capita

1 e country (gross domestic product of US$1045 per capita).

2 .0%) foods and beverages in 2012 (939 kcal/d per capita).

3 or those where individuals have lower income per capita.

4 arger in countries with lower average income per capita.

5 re cascade steps than predicted based on GDP per capita.

6 mes the current gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.

7 was US$52.45 billion over 4 weeks, at $8.60 per capita.

8 me up to two orders of magnitude more energy per capita.

9 ve poverty line of 50% of median consumption per capita.

10 f $9.86 (95% CI 3.92-15.8), adjusted for GDP per capita.

11 tion, number of ophthalmologists, and income per capita.

12 position within the sibship and national GNI per capita.

13 improved population health, and lower costs per capita.

14 h as industry, transport, or residential CO2 per capita.

15 tion, number of ophthalmologists, and income per capita.

16 e modest increases in gross domestic product per capita.

17 ogram of steel produced and the steel stocks per capita.

18 isation rate was 0.10 admissions (0.09-0.11) per capita.

19 of national health expenditures) versus $551 per capita (17.0%) in Canada: $844 versus $146 on insure

20 62, for lowest vs highest quartile of income per capita; 2.09, 95% CI 1.62-2.72, for lowest vs highes

21 illion on administration, amounting to $2497 per capita (34.2% of national health expenditures) versu

22 e times the country's gross domestic product per capita ($487) per DALY averted, and remain robust ov

23 e times the country's gross domestic product per capita ($694).

24 eaths each year at an annual cost of I$0.007 per capita (95% UI 0.006-0.008).

25 ty, with higher GDP and health-care spending per capita, a higher proportion of foreign-born individu

26 a from national grocery sales indicated that per capita added-sugars intakes derived from carbonated

27 ; the rule of law and gross-domestic product per capita, adjusted for purchasing power, from the Worl

28 nge was associated with a small reduction in per-capita alcohol consumption from on-trade alcohol sal

29 rmance based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, allowing us to identify countries whose perf

30 e, we extracted gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, also covering 46 years, and Development Assi

31 uld increase by a factor of 1.8-5.9, and the per capita amount by a factor of 1.1-4.9, across differe

32 ls of walkability, lower pollutant emissions per capita and better health indicators.

33 ta, but we found no relationship between GDP per capita and CO(2) emissions rates.

34 er factors, including gross domestic product per capita and non-independence between nations due to s

35 opulation-based modelling study, direct cost per capita and per incident case for cancer care were es

36 -SAO ratio, it will cost a median of US$7.57 per capita and take 20 472 person years.

37 ts (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 4.88-5.99) per capita and the inpatient utilisation rate was 0.10 a

38 and children </= 2 years of age, prescribers per capita, and females were more likely to be high pres

39 arks ($100, 0.5 gross domestic product [GDP] per capita, and GDP per capita per disability-adjusted l

40 ificantly and positively associated with GDP per capita, and most are correlated with the share of he

41 Per capita annual income, median annual household income

42 We estimated trends in national and per capita annual ophthalmic prescription expenditures b

43 ted to be euro 140.23 million using the cost per capita approach, euro 79.02 million using the age-st

44 red in 2010 values of gross domestic product per capita as provided by the International Monetary Fun

45 the 122 countries in our sample are cent1.22 per capita at the $1.90 per day poverty line and cent3.7

46 the $1.90 per day poverty line and cent3.74 per capita at the $3.10 per day poverty line.

47 OSTAT food balance sheets for Australia, the per capita availability of added or refined sugars and s

48 gricultural Commodities and Trade to project per capita availability of protein, iron, and zinc in 20

49 services a nation consumed and imported on a per capita basis increased by 82% and 86%, respectively,

50 and services, measured on a per country and per capita basis.

51 the possibility of a third level, reporting per capita benefits for different individuals within a g

52 0.30 to 3.38, p=0.019), health-care spending per capita (beta coefficient 15.92, 3.34 to 28.49, p=0.0

53 atic experience were not correlated with GDP per capita between 1995 and 2015 (rho=-0.1036; p=0.1826)

54 minantly annual cycles tended to have higher per capita birth rates, more household crowding, more ch

55 dance, total bite rates and species-specific per capita bite rates were lower in exposed compared to

56 iated with city gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, but we found no relationship between GDP per

57 ion analyses of annual visits and admissions per capita by sex, age, location, and year with DisMod-M

58 ind impacts of climate changes on global GDP-per-capita by the end of the century are temperature-dri

59 ying the estimated direct cancer care costs (per capita) by the total number of Syrian refugees, or b

60 Usual mean +/- SE per capita caffeine consumption when nonusers were inclu

61 e association of the Medicaid expansion with per-capita cardiovascular drug prescription rates in exp

62 Despite high simulated per-capita CO2 emissions from LUC in early phases of agr

63 The per capita competitive effects of L. serriola from early

64 nd DDKT was greater among states with higher per capita confirmed COVID-19 cases.

65 High per capita consumption and rising palm oil demands in su

66 animal protein intake to the human diet, and per capita consumption is increasing faster than meat an

67 Kenyan mobile money system M-PESA increased per capita consumption levels and lifted 194,000 househo

68 verages.Packaged beverages alone account for per capita consumption of 12 g/d of added sugars purchas

69 earch rate and handling time - that underlie per capita consumption rate.

70 Outcomes were annual per capita consumption, consumer spending, and alcohol-r

71 Per-capita consumption exhibited both climatic and anthr

72 We demonstrate that affluence (per-capita consumption) and population growth are outpac

73 Annual per capita cost of surgical claims was US$1.49 (95% CI 1

74 proach-better health, better care, and lower per capita cost-that is the principle tenet of healthcar

75 The largest annual per capita costs are attributed to low consumption of nu

76 Across states, the average 20-year per capita costs due to uncontrolled asthma ranged from

77 Total per capita costs were $9506 for practices categorized as

78 dent variables: gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, crude or age-standardised incidence, crude o

79 The estimated per capita daily loads of 8-iso-PGF2alpha in the 11 citi

80 Population and health expenditure per capita data were obtained from the World Bank.

81 Population and annual health expenditure per capita data were obtained from the World Bank.

82 about 20% were observed, energy consumption per capita decreased, while gross domestic product (GDP)

83 Higher per capita density of health facilities resulted in a 25

84 We observed a general pattern that per capita disease burden and relative healthcare system

85 V poverty alleviation pilot policy increases per-capita disposable income in a county by approximatel

86 collective effective dose and radiation dose per capita dose are lower than in 2006.

87 than other interventions-investment of $22.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 2030 generated a mean

88 ma virus programme), an investment of US$4.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 2030 had an unweighted

89 Interventions to reduce child marriage ($3.8 per capita each year) had a mean BCR of 5.7 (95% CI 5.3-

90 5.8-6.0) was achieved on investment of $0.6 per capita each year.

91 disproportionate impact - that is, a higher per-capita effect - on co-occurring species compared to

92 ical Protection, the U.S. annual individual (per capita) effective dose from diagnostic and intervent

93 eper declines in richness because of greater per-capita effects and nonlinearities in the abundance-i

94 These effects can be predicted by how per-capita effects scale with differences in species' ph

95 gher abundances than natives and had greater per-capita effects.

96 Per-capita element fluxes ranged from <10 mug day(-1) (e

97 Per capita emissions decline as density rises, but at ma

98 acceptability constraints, five food-related per capita environmental planetary boundaries (carbon em

99 Wastewater studies that provide per capita estimates of consumption (influent) or releas

100 way that will enhance the interpretations of per capita estimates.

101 Per capita expenditure increased from $338.72 to $499.42

102 estimated from average Medicare participant per capita expenditure.

103 ties and anticercarial behaviors, increasing per capita exposure rates of the surviving tadpoles (i.e

104 e hosts, causing opposing effects on tadpole per capita exposure to trematode infection.

105 tion experiments including one with constant per capita exposure.

106 te was imputed from total health expenditure per capita, fertility rate, life expectancy, percent of

107 w-carbon energy sources, as well as reducing per capita floor space and zoning denser settlement patt

108 for current element concentrations, average per-capita fluxes, loads discharged to surface waters, a

109 We calculated per capita food system greenhouse gas emission (GHGE) ta

110 Wealthier Americans have per capita footprints ~25% higher than those of lower-in

111 ession analysis with health-care expenditure per capita for each country.

112 improved sanitation (all technologies), and per capita freshwater resources.

113 e emissions cut; conversely, reducing stocks per capita from the current ~11 tons/capita toward level

114 fectiveness relative to Cote d'Ivoire's 2013 per capita GDP ($1500).

115 presence, presence in neighbouring regions, per capita GDP and global prevalence.

116 h current care increased to 3.3-14.6% of the per capita GDP at retail market pharmaceutical prices.

117 les of the population-weighted country-level per capita GDP distribution, yielding a ratio between th

118 ater consumption and COD discharge driven by per capita GDP growth, but that it had failed to elimina

119 n South Africa, amounting to 0.4-6.2% of the per capita GDP in these countries.

120 poor countries there is >90% likelihood that per capita GDP is lower today than if global warming had

121 would need to be 0.043 per 1000 to cost 0.5 per capita GDP per DALY.

122 , and 0.018 per 1000 in Nigeria, to cost 0.5 per capita GDP per DALY.

123 stede's cultural dimensions, controlling for per capita GDP, the 1990 baseline level of coverage, per

124 We used per-capita GDP (PPP) and life expectancy from 61 countri

125 hold of one times the gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc) and an annual discount rate of 3%.

126 he key outcomes are added sugars in terms of per capita grams per day and the percentage of calories

127 ecreased, while gross domestic product (GDP) per capita grew.

128 For example, per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has been reduced

129 on, intake data from 13 other countries with per capita gross domestic product (GDP) over $10,000 US

130 ectiveness threshold equal to each country's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) per disability-a

131 ity across every wealth decile as countries' per capita gross domestic product (GDP) rises using logi

132 Finally, we found that rising per capita gross domestic product (GDPpc) generally led

133 among countries and was strongly affected by per capita gross domestic product (positively) and capac

134 f economically developed countries with high per capita gross domestic product [GDP] that collectivel

135 s and among countries with similar levels of per capita gross domestic product and total health expen

136 robabilistic sensitivity analyses were below per capita gross domestic product in all 3 countries in

137 ntal cost-effectiveness ratios less than the per capita gross domestic product of China (11,900 inter

138 n costs at which the ICER remained below the per capita gross domestic product threshold was euro240

139 00/year of life saved (45% of South Africa's per capita gross domestic product).

140 50/year of life saved (19% of South Africa's per capita gross domestic product); the ICER for the bir

141 to-pay threshold of US$1950, the 2017 Indian per capita gross domestic product, to define cost-effect

142 progress, experiencing an almost doubling of per-capita gross domestic product by purchasing power pa

143 and that these indices, in turn, predict the per-capita Gross Domestic Product of countries.

144 However, correlations in the per capita growth rate affected productivity only shortl

145 o chemical stress is studied for two traits (per capita growth rate and monoculture yield) under cons

146 hedging strategy that maximizes the expected per capita growth rate of the population.

147 e Caenorhabditis elegans density-independent per capita growth rate time series on 36 populations exp

148 breeding season and used extinction risk and per capita growth rate to measure the strength of the Al

149 ed States, with 199.10-6 corneal transplants per capita, had the highest transplantation rate, follow

150 hat the changes in the levels of consumption per capita have led to an enormous growth in emissions (

151 s from lower-income countries (ie, <=US$3955 per capita; hazard ratio 1.58, 95% CI 1.41-1.78), or wit

152 in low, at levels expected in countries with per capita health expenditure below US$100, and lower th

153 ource countries were defined as those with a per capita health expenditure of US$100 or less annually

154 untries were defined as those with an annual per capita health expenditure of US$100 or less.

155 ost outcomes included intervention costs and per capita health plan costs, calculated from the payer

156 We expect per-capita health spending to increase annually by 2.7%

157 0.108% (SE 0.0253%, p < 0.001) reductions in per capita healthcare expenditure (elasticities).

158 State per capita healthcare expenditure is modeled as a functi

159 Already leading the world in per capita healthcare expenditure, U.S. medical costs re

160 e associated with substantial differences in per capita healthcare expenditures across the United Sta

161 ave been shown to be associated with reduced per capita healthcare expenditures in these states compa

162 In the last 180 days of life, mean per capita hospital expenditures were higher in Canada (

163 of adult obesity stratified by quintiles of per capita household income showed different trajectorie

164 tal diet cost per day to each country's mean per capita household income, calculated the proportion o

165 o measure physical multimorbidity and annual per-capita household consumption spending as a proxy for

166 Per capita illicit drug use increased significantly duri

167 ive but where various species have different per capita immunostimulatory effects.

168 For example, one species has a high per capita immunosuppression that is mediated through a

169 ss than 0.5 times the gross domestic product per capita in 54 countries, and less than 1.0 times gros

170 d less than 1.0 times gross domestic product per capita in 63 countries.

171 mployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current US dollars, and near vision impair

172 eal transplantation and corneal procurements per capita in each country.

173 y threshold of Intl$16,060-equivalent to GDP per capita in Goa-per quality-adjusted life year gained.

174 016 US dollars) in LICs and US$130 (100-180) per capita in lower-MICs.

175 cost of EUHC would be US$79 (95% Crl 60-110) per capita (in 2016 US dollars) in LICs and US$130 (100-

176 ch as many low-income countries-the expected per capita incidence of clinical cases would be lower th

177 Liberia has the largest reported per capita incidence of Lassa fever cases in the region,

178 nalysis reveals: (1) heterogeneity in annual per-capita incidence of tuberculosis and MDR-tuberculosi

179 mega-3 intake, MDD prevalence, PTB rate, and per capita income for 184 countries in 2010.

180 ost of an EAT-Lancet diet exceeded household per capita income for at least 1.58 billion people.

181 of irrigation systems, and by reduced local per capita income in the second period.

182 of a growing population with rising average per capita income.

183 ariates included in the adjusted models were per capita income; percentage of population whose family

184 A positive association between higher per-capita income and COVID-19 diagnosis was identified.

185 We find that rising per-capita income coincided with a global decline in vul

186 ons among countries, with higher values when per-capita income increases; (ii) the share of biodivers

187 Although per-capita income is a good predictor of a country's UHC

188 In 2015, Russia had a lower per-capita income than 36 of the comparator countries bu

189 unknown aetiology were associated with lower per-capita income.

190 l surveys to estimate real-time circulating, per-capita infection rates.

191 re introduced into the US food supply, total per capita intake was stable over the period examined.

192 Although health care expenditure per capita is higher in the USA than in any other countr

193 After adjusting for GDP per capita, length of highways, female illiteracy, the n

194 n warming and acidification (which increased per capita lethal grazing by 34 to 60% compared with pre

195 Per capita loads of target biomarkers varied greatly, su

196 Based on an extrapolation of per capita mass effluent loadings of the four Arctic lag

197 Our results provide a first quantitative per-capita mass loads and emission estimate of plastic t

198 Per-capita mass loads of plastics (Sigma(6)plastics) rel

199 Given the per capita medical cost for each of these health states,

200 0.003; women: r = -0.369, p < 0.001) and GDP per capita (men: r = -0.164, p = 0.036; women: r = -0.21

201 Mean risk-adjusted per capita monthly total spending was 24% lower for high

202 world population and gross domestic product per capita, no collapse of primary production is observe

203 Based on the Kenyan GDP per capita of $1445, and in comparison to other vaccines

204 omestic violence, operationalized as reports per capita of crime and domestic violence.

205 countries, defined by gross national income per capita of less than US$12 236 in the 2018 fiscal yea

206 ls can purchase alcohol as measured by rates per capita of liquor or convenience stores, and violence

207 ancing (3-year average gross national income per capita of US$1580), they will need to consider wheth

208 In total, 66.7 megatons (or 329 tons per capita) of construction materials are stocked in Ode

209 o change in alcohol consumption, measured by per-capita off-trade sales (-0.3%, -1.7 to 1.1; p=0.71),

210 ccurred in countries spending US$400 or less per capita on health care.

211 decrease in alcohol consumption measured by per-capita on-trade sales (-0.7%, -0.8 to -0.5; p<0.0001

212 sed from $338.72 to $499.42 (P < 0.001), and per capita OOP expenditure decreased from $133.48 to $96

213 ith planning by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita or human development index (HDI) in 10-19-yea

214 ry development (gross domestic product [GDP] per capita or Human Development Index [HDI]); national c

215 rom regions with higher income (ie, >$12 235 per capita) or lower income inequality (ie, from the low

216 156 products or product groups in absolute, per capita, or per-household terms shows that stocks of

217 This Viewpoint compares the COVID-19 per capita overall and excess mortality rates in the US

218 * is the population level with a sub-optimal per capita payoff towards which irrigation systems tend

219 assuming a WTP value of at least 50% of GDP per capita per DALY averted, and in 49 assuming a minimu

220 each country's gross domestic product (GDP) per capita per DALY averted, at a vaccine price of $1.50

221 We estimated per capita per day bioavailable intake of zinc for the p

222 secular declines in purchases (kilocalories per capita per day) from all sources, each 1-serving/day

223 ct the outcomes (macronutrient (kilocalories per capita per day; %), total energy, and food purchases

224 s domestic product [GDP] per capita, and GDP per capita per disability-adjusted life-year [DALY]).

225 taxed foods than expected (-28 [-46, -11] g per capita per month), whereas high SES households' purc

226 taxed foods than expected (-44 [-72, -16] g per capita per month); medium SES households purchased 5

227 y -25 g (95% confidence interval = -46, -11) per capita per month, or a 5.1% change beyond what would

228 Each US$100 per capita per year of additional tax revenues correspon

229 res, with total flux values of up to 6.8 USD per capita per year or 15 USD per metric ton of dry slud

230 In countries with low tax revenues (<$1000 per capita per year), an additional $100 tax revenue per

231 ns of CO(2) eq or 3191 kilograms of CO(2) eq per capita per year), while a DGA-compliant vegetarian a

232 Dynamic population normalization showed that per capita pharmaceutical use remained unchanged during

233 for country-specific theoretical mean daily per-capita physiological requirements for zinc.

234 Each dollar of per-capita PMI expenditures in a country, a measure of P

235 Per-capita PMI spending was also associated with a modes

236 -species interactions if applied to data for per capita population growth rates of pairs of species,

237 o show that inbreeding substantially reduced per capita population growth rates, particularly for pop

238 rom 42 to 320 individuals, and instantaneous per-capita population growth rate ranged from 0.009 to 0

239 ively (adjusted for total health expenditure per capita, population, percent of urban population, fer

240 ism, increases in amount as metabolic rates (per capita power) of animals and plants rise.

241 Per capita prescription drug spending in the United Stat

242 re reported by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and per capita prevalence by state using the US Census proje

243 ates projected to have the highest projected per capita prevalence of blindness are Mississippi (0.83

244 50, the states projected to have the highest per capita prevalence of VI are Florida (2.56% in 2015 t

245 ted by race/ethnicity, state and region, and per capita prevalence of VI by state.

246 onomic factors (gross domestic product [GDP] per capita, prevalence of inequality and poverty, and th

247 ess, there is early evidence of a decline in per capita primary care visit rates, and little is under

248 ng increases predictably with frequency, the per-capita probability of fixation remains unchanged.

249 resulting in predictable differences in the per capita productivity, stable group size, kin structur

250 Despite increasing daily per capita protein and kilocalorie production, summed ZH

251 ny mitigation, population growth plus higher per capita protein intake and increased connectivity to

252 To model per capita protein intake in countries around the world

253 iod, corresponding to a 147% increase in the per capita PTx rate.

254 5, 95% CI 0.10 to 1.20, p=0.021), higher GDP per capita purchasing power parity (beta coefficient 1.8

255 Purpose To determine the change in per capita radiation exposure in the United States from

256 ced by up to 9% and irrigation water savings per capita range from 1.8 to 15.4 gallons per day across

257 l holidays affect the contact parameter (the per capita rate of contact sufficient for infection tran

258 n transportation emissions, due to the lower per capita rate of driving in denser cities.

259 cient (defined as the difference between the per capita rate of increase of the sensitive and resista

260 aged <1 y and <5 y, to obtain the number and per capita rate of influenza-associated hospitalizations

261 d, open meadows had higher ant abundance and per capita rates of aphid tending and, accordingly, ants

262 d two-component trophic interaction with the per-capita rates of Prochlorococcus consumption driven e

263 However, per capita recruitment rates at Wexford in later years (

264 temperature, adult survival by elevation and per-capita recruitment by winter precipitation.

265 ey steel cycle parameters (U.S. steel stocks per capita, recycling rate, product lifespan, and manufa

266 nd number of health administrative personnel per capita resembled those of the United States.

267 alization; however, contrary to predictions, per capita resource availability (and by extension, intr

268 tic conditions, cause-specific mortality and per capita resource limitation.

269 untry develops economically, health spending per capita rises and the share of that spending that is

270 esource productivity benchmarks, such as CO2 per capita, should be avoided in favor of sectorial benc

271 rs with liters of annual alcohol consumption per capita (Spearman's rho -0.5 and -0.57, respectively)

272 ll has high rates of hospital admissions and per capita spending for Medicare patients.

273 In 2013, per capita spending on prescription drugs was $858 compa

274 take in grams (-19.8%, p = 0.49) and in mean per capita SSB caloric intake (-13.3%, p = 0.56) from ba

275 Primary Care Physicians and rural hospitals per capita, state Board of Medicine governance and Nursi

276 If action to reduce per capita steel stocks is delayed by more than five yea

277 ome and middle-income countries gain most in per capita terms.

278 behaviours, and relative to the highest GDP per capita tertile, the middle tertile was associated wi

279 of the population that was black and income per capita), the percentage of the population that recei

280 At $8,000 GDP per capita, the adjusted probability of being obese was

281 then the ICER would be less than the 1 x GDP per capita threshold and thus very cost effective.

282 yment rate, a disability weight, and the GDP per capita to estimate the potential loss of GDP due to

283 employment rates, and gross domestic product per capita to estimate the potential productivity lost a

284 Although the per capita transmission rate within camps was significan

285 PWID per year), gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (US$1000), and sexual and injecting risk beha

286 Per capita usage was estimated at 10-250, 10-150, and 20

287 as associated with a significant increase in per-capita utilization of cardiovascular prescription dr

288 Although non-native prey may have a lower per capita value than native prey, they seem to benefit

289 odata to approximate the city-size effect on per capita wage in 73 Swedish labor market areas for 199

290 Change in gross domestic product per capita was correlated with change in age-specific de

291 in those states where the spike in gun sales per capita was larger.

292 es and farms across a range of scenarios for per capita waste production, compost application rate, a

293 In comparison to affluence, the varying per capita water consumption accounts across the nations

294 at would be expected given this new level of per-capita wealth.

295 The QALY gains per capita were 3.7 times greater for Maori (indigenous

296 Franklin County hospitalizations per capita were less than expected for the measured peri

297 ension, altitude higher than >500 m, and GDP per capita were significantly associated with survival i

298 to their predicted performance based on GDP per capita, whereas countries in sub-Saharan Africa perf

299 entina is one of the major consumers of SSBs per capita worldwide.

300 a composite measure of development of income per capita, years of education, and total fertility rate