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1 ninferiority for this end point (margin, -10 percentage points).
2 rity analysis (margin of noninferiority, 7.5 percentage points).
3 erence of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points).
4 ill substantial even with a KDPI of 100 (>16 percentage points).
5 of the fitted models (expressed in absolute percentage points).
6 limited effect on variability (COVs within 3 percentage points).
7 riority for the primary end point (margin, 6 percentage points).
8 the prespecified noninferiority margin of 1 percentage point.
9 a substantial increase of precision by 19.2 percentage points.
10 prespecified noninferiority margin was 1.75 percentage points.
11 ch were below the noninferiority margin of 4 percentage points.
12 lowest and highest educational groups was 20 percentage points.
13 end point, the noninferiority margin was 7.5 percentage points.
14 re biopsy) were simultaneously reduced by 20 percentage points.
15 outcome, with a noninferiority margin of 10 percentage points.
16 ephritis, with a noninferiority margin of 15 percentage points.
17 oninferiority was tested with a margin of 10 percentage points.
18 confidence interval -13.8 to 2.8; P = .193) percentage points.
19 Each day of delay decreased preference by 13 percentage points.
20 the prespecified noninferiority margin of -9 percentage points.
21 e-black gap in influenza vaccination was 9.9 percentage points.
22 ntrast, reduced the penalty difference, +6.6 percentage-points.
23 e severe), absolute differences +13.9, +20.5 percentage-points.
24 ce, 0.5 percentage point [95% CI, 0.4 to 0.6 percentage point]).
25 estimated to have absolute reductions of 4.6 percentage points (0.3-8.9) in total mortality and of 4.
26 ductions in prevalence (monthly trend -0.023 percentage points; -0.044 to -0.003), which were driven
27 ints (0.3-8.9) in total mortality and of 4.6 percentage points (1.2-8.0) in post-transition mortality
28 CI -0.73 to 2.28) in Lagos, Nigeria, to 3.64 percentage points (2.81 to 4.47) in Ghana, according to
29 orting a controlling partner (marginal RD in percentage points = 3.0, 95% CI 1.3, 4.6; p < 0.001), ex
31 e (oral group vs. intravenous group) of -1.4 percentage points (90% confidence interval [CI], -4.9 to
32 hweight of -31 g (95% CI -85 to 22) and 1.56 percentage point (95% CI -1.26 to 4.38) increased risk o
33 95, 95% CI 0.75-1.21; p=0.70), with only a 1 percentage point (95% CI -2 to 3) change in 5-year event
34 weight of -60 g (95% CI -86 to -34) and 2.15 percentage point (95% CI 1.07 to 3.24) increased risk of
35 ion of the bundle was associated with a 10.8 percentage point (95% CI = -17.9 to -3.7, p = 0.003) red
37 ntervention period, for a difference of +5.1 percentage point (95% CI, 3.0 percentage points to 7.2 p
38 he EFV group, corresponding with a RD of 0.3 percentage point (95% CI: -2.7, 3.3), and HR was 1.08 (9
39 e EFV group, corresponding with a RD was 0.3 percentage point (95% CI: -3.0, 3.7), and HR was 1.09 (9
40 age (15-49 years) varied from as low as 0.77 percentage points (95% CI -0.73 to 2.28) in Lagos, Niger
42 alence of obesity from 1966 to 2019 was 19.8 percentage points (95% CI 16.2 to 23.5, p < 0.0001) and
43 s (95% CI 16.2 to 23.5, p < 0.0001) and 20.0 percentage points (95% CI 16.4 to 23.7, p < 0.0001) grea
44 ty for men and women, respectively, were 8.5 percentage points (95% CI 6.3 to 10.7, p < 0.0001) and 1
45 ts (95% CI 6.3 to 10.7, p < 0.0001) and 12.6 percentage points (95% CI 9.6 to 15.6, p < 0.0001) great
46 erence in the change from baseline was -0.18 percentage points (95% CI, -0.38 to 0.02, P = 0.08).
47 was lower than 70 mg per deciliter was -0.88 percentage points (95% CI, -1.19 to -0.57; P<0.001).
48 agement group), the risk difference of -11.0 percentage points (95% CI, -18.4 to -3.5) was outside th
49 (95% CI, -40 to -5) for the 40-mg dose, -19 percentage points (95% CI, -35 to 2) for the 60-mg dose,
51 val [CI], -18 to 27) for the 20-mg dose, -25 percentage points (95% CI, -40 to -5) for the 40-mg dose
52 5% CI, -35 to 2) for the 60-mg dose, and -33 percentage points (95% CI, -47 to -16) for the 100-mg do
53 oup, for a between-group difference of -44.3 percentage points (95% CI, -48.5 to -40.1; P<0.001).
54 ith a mean between-group difference of -4.51 percentage points (95% CI, -5.93 to -3.10) (P<0.001).
55 oup, for a between-group difference of -47.9 percentage points (95% CI, -53.5 to -42.3; P<0.001).
59 041), and past-30-day binge drinking, by 3.5 percentage points (95% CI: -0.1, 7.2, p = 0.058), among
60 pre-diagnosis, a significant reduction by 13 percentage points (95% CI: -16.9, - 9.4; p-value: < 0.00
61 increases in past-30-day alcohol use, by 5.9 percentage points (95% CI: 0.3, 12.2; p = 0.041), and pa
62 as a result of the shutdown, by 4 additional percentage points (95% CI: 3 to 5 percentage points [p.p
64 uced probability of being underweight of 1.4 percentage points (95% confidence interval -0.02, -0.01)
65 reduced probability of being stunted of 1.9 percentage points (95% confidence interval -0.02, -0.01)
66 n the EFV400 group, with a difference of 5.5 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI], -1.6 to
67 tofersen groups and the placebo group was 2 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI], -18 to
68 group least-squares mean difference of -49.0 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI], -65.0 t
69 icted a placebo corrected net effect of 34.3 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.3-54
70 7 [14.3%]); the absolute difference was -2.4 percentage points (95% confidence interval, -7.0 to 2.2;
71 he open group (between-group difference, 0.5 percentage point [95% CI, -11.3 to 12.3 percentage point
72 re for AMI (17.2% vs. 16.9%; difference, 0.3 percentage point [95% CI, 0.1 to 0.5 percentage point]),
73 pneumonia (16.5% vs. 16.0%; difference, 0.5 percentage point [95% CI, 0.4 to 0.6 percentage point]).
74 ed with lower Healthy Purchasing Score (-4.8 percentage points [95% CI -8.6 to -1.0]; P = 0.02), high
76 .00 to 1.10]; absolute risk difference, 0.93 percentage points [95% CI, -0.01 to 1.88] percentage poi
77 , P = .02), and very low birth weight (-0.13 percentage points [95% CI, -0.25 to -0.01], P = .04).
78 -0.02], P = .05), very preterm birth (-0.14 percentage points [95% CI, -0.26 to -0.02], P = .03), lo
79 ive DDD coefficient for preterm birth (-0.43 percentage points [95% CI, -0.84 to -0.02], P = .05), ve
80 57 to 0.92]; absolute risk difference, -0.51 percentage points [95% CI, -0.90 to -0.12 percentage poi
81 to -0.02], P = .03), low birth weight (-0.53 percentage points [95% CI, -0.96 to -0.10], P = .02), an
82 practice (56.7% vs 70.6%; difference, -13.9 percentage points [95% CI, -14.4 to -13.3]; P < .001).
83 6.0% in the rituximab group (difference, 9.2 percentage points [95% CI, -5.5 to 23.3 percentage point
84 s and 17.9% among nonusers (difference, -6.9 percentage points [95% CI, -8.1 to -5.7]; adjusted hazar
85 neficiaries (9.4% vs 17.8%; difference, -8.3 percentage points [95% CI, -8.7 to -8.0]; P < .001) or t
87 rural areas (12.7% vs 6.4%; difference, 6.3 percentage points [95% CI, 6.0 to 6.7]; P < .001) but le
88 0.3%) in the placebo group (difference, -6.4 percentage points [95% confidence interval, -11.4 to -1.
89 IABP (34.1% [absolute risk difference, 10.9 percentage points {95% CI, 7.6-14.2}; P < .001) and also
92 6.7% in the surgery group (difference, -1.4 percentage points; 95% Bayesian credible interval for di
93 crease was associated with immediate (-0.745 percentage points; 95% CI -1.378 to -0.112) and sustaine
94 n 27 (17.3%), respectively (difference, -3.9 percentage points; 95% CI for noninferiority, -11.9 to 4
95 g aspirin plus clopidogrel (difference, -8.2 percentage points; 95% CI for noninferiority, -14.9 to -
96 gulation plus clopidogrel (difference, -14.3 percentage points; 95% CI for noninferiority, -25.0 to -
97 ients (9.9%), respectively (difference, -0.2 percentage points; 95% CI for noninferiority, -4.7 to 4.
98 .34; P = 0.72) or in 30-day mortality (-0.03 percentage points; 95% CI, -0.20 to 0.14; P = 0.72).
99 al change in 30-day readmission rates (-0.10 percentage points; 95% CI, -0.53 to 0.34; P = 0.72) or i
108 eived oral therapy (adjusted difference, 0.4 percentage points; 95% CI, -3.7 to 4.5), a result that m
109 after CABG (3.3% vs. 5.2%; difference, -1.9 percentage points; 95% CI, -3.8 to 0), although the inci
112 .8%) in the sedation group (difference, -2.5 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.8 to -0.7 [unadjusted for
115 158], respectively; difference in risk, -0.2 percentage points; 95% CI, -5.5 to 5.0; P = 0.002 for no
121 b and 13.3% with abatacept (difference, 16.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 10.4 to 23.2; P<0.001 for sup
125 te or partial remission (risk difference, 40 percentage points; 95% CI, 25 to 55; P<0.001 for both no
130 .6% lower probability (absolute change: -8.3 percentage points; 95% CI: -14.9 to -1.7; P = 0.01) of c
132 patients in the CABG group (difference, 2.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.9 to
133 in the 5-day group (adjusted difference, 0.7 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.9 to
134 ts) in the meropenem group (difference, -3.4 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -10.0 t
135 p (8.5% vs. 15.1%; absolute difference, -6.6 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -10.8 t
136 bo group (least-squares mean difference, -98 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -121 to
137 in the antiplatelet group (difference, -8.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -16.5 t
138 d-treatment group (absolute difference, -0.7 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.0 to
139 37.0% in the sedated group (difference, 5.4 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.2 to
140 n the early-endoscopy group (difference, 2.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.3 to
141 ived oral therapy (adjusted difference, -0.4 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.8 to
142 beral-oxygen group had died (difference, 7.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -4.8 to
143 among nonusers of aspirin (difference, -4.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -5.0 to
144 1% and 82.7%, respectively; difference, -1.6 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -7.1 to
145 nservative management (risk difference, -4.1 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -8.6 to
146 tegravir ART at conception (difference, 0.20 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.01 to
147 ) in the normothermia group (difference, 4.5 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.1 to
148 conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to
149 929 children) (between-group difference, 2.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.9 to
150 59.5% [88 of 148]; difference in risk, 22.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 12.8 to
151 umab group (31.3% vs. 22.5%; difference, 8.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5 to
152 the placebo group (absolute difference, 7.6 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.3 to
153 2%) in the CPAP group (risk difference, 10.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.2 to
154 control group (mean adjusted difference, 11 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9 to 14
155 oxygen therapy or had died (difference, -3.0 percentage points; 95% confidence interval, -15.1 to 9.1
156 treated group (between-group difference, 3.1 percentage points; 95% confidence interval, -3.4 to 9.6;
157 .2%) in the placebo group (difference, -32.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval, -46.8 to -18
158 n-group difference was not significant (0.82 percentage points; 95% confidence interval, -5.97 to 7.6
159 RD, -5.9 percentage points [CI, -7.6 to -4.2 percentage points]; aHR, 0.41 [CI, 0.32 to 0.61]), and 1
161 ine was negligible by difference in absolute percentage points among whites (2.6%) and blacks (4.8%)
162 onal unemployment rate has increased by 8.40 percentage points, an increase expected to result in mor
163 les increased newcomer rule compliance by >8 percentage points and increased the participation rate o
165 placebo for BMI (estimated difference, -4.64 percentage points) and for body weight (estimated differ
166 ity testing (with a prespecified margin of 6 percentage points) and superiority testing were performe
169 1.44 [1.42-1.47]; absolute difference: +7.4 percentage-points) and low socioeconomic status-serving
170 to -2.91), less bargaining power (-7 to -15 percentage points), and lived in poorer households (-0.6
171 ment into community-based ART delivery by 25 percentage points, and switching to second-line ART by 1
172 herapy group (899 participants) averaged 1.5 percentage points, and this difference declined to 0.2 t
173 RD, -7.9 percentage points [CI, -9.6 to -6.2 percentage points]) and hydrophilic (16.0% vs. 11.5%; RD
174 erence, 0.3 percentage point [CI, 0.2 to 0.5 percentage point]), and pneumonia (16.5% vs. 16.0%; diff
177 centage was 17 percentage points (IQR, 12-22 percentage points) at week 96 among ART-naive children,
178 mall numerical excess of cardiac deaths (0.4 percentage points) but no difference in the incidence of
179 , and this difference declined to 0.2 to 0.3 percentage points by 3 years after the trial ended.
181 ce, 0.3 percentage point [95% CI, 0.1 to 0.5 percentage point]), CHF (21.7% vs. 21.4%; difference, 0.
182 to 35%, for a between-group difference of 39 percentage points (CI, 23 to 53 percentage points).
183 ns were not significant (adjusted DID, -0.47 percentage point [CI, -1.0 to 0.06 percentage point]; P
184 int]), CHF (21.7% vs. 21.4%; difference, 0.3 percentage point [CI, 0.2 to 0.5 percentage point]), and
185 ) and hydrophilic (16.0% vs. 11.5%; RD, -4.5 percentage points [CI, -6.0 to -3.0 percentage points])
186 he open group (between-group difference, 6.0 percentage points [CI, -6.7 to 18.7 percentage points];
187 philic statin cDDDs (8.4% vs. 2.5%; RD, -5.9 percentage points [CI, -7.6 to -4.2 percentage points];
188 ng both lipophilic (15.2% vs. 7.3%; RD, -7.9 percentage points [CI, -9.6 to -6.2 percentage points])
190 oints, and switching to second-line ART by 1 percentage point compared with standard of care, as repo
191 ercentage point increase in OS (CI, 16 to 47 percentage points) compared with the antibiotic group.
192 c deficiency by a median of 11 (range: 4-18) percentage points, compared with the unadjusted prevalen
193 after enrollment misleadingly suggested a 38-percentage-point decline in admissions related to the in
196 ariation of the W:T variance showed up to 40 percentage points deviation in the proportion with intak
199 were 13.52% for CAHs vs 11.44% for non-CAHs (percentage point difference, 2.08 [95% CI, 1.74 to 2.42]
200 7 [83%] of 360) for early clinical response (percentage-point difference 5.0, 95% CI -0.2 to 10.3) in
203 vada and Michigan) each experiencing over 16 percentage points employment displacement but accounting
204 monitoring increased viral suppression by 9 percentage points, enrolment into community-based ART de
205 control group (mean adjusted difference, 11 percentage points [equivalent to 2.6 hours per day]; 95%
206 feriority, with a noninferiority margin of 2 percentage points for the absolute difference) and PLATO
208 rences were observed for melanoma, with a 17-percentage-point gain in sensitivity compared with the s
209 adiotherapy would yield the largest absolute percentage point gains in low-income countries (5.2, 0.3
210 4 percentage point gap), compared with a 3.7 percentage point gap among women in Brazil and 3.3 perce
211 h was observed in Honduras among women (21.6 percentage point gap), and in Peru among men (22.4 perce
212 tage point gap), and in Peru among men (22.4 percentage point gap), compared with a 3.7 percentage po
213 1984-2018 and observed a mean decline of 2.5 percentage points globally in the past three decades.
214 igh-accuracy test has specificity at least 3 percentage points greater than the moderate-accuracy tes
215 ek 12 (MOD, -4.6 percentage points; LOW -3.2 percentage points), greater phosphorylation of S6-kinase
216 0.5 percentage point [95% CI, -11.3 to 12.3 percentage points]; hazard ratio, 0.93 [CI, 0.67 to 1.30
217 nce, 6.0 percentage points [CI, -6.7 to 18.7 percentage points]; hazard ratio, 1.09 [CI, 0.80 to 1.49
218 sulting in 2.3 (95% CI: 1.9, 2.6) fatty acid percentage points higher erythrocyte n-3 LCPUFA than in
219 0% CI [-6.3, 27.2], P = 0.31), and were 42.8 percentage points higher in the prespecified exploratory
221 lted in 2.25 (95% CI: 1.88, 2.62) fatty acid percentage-point higher erythrocyte EPA + DHA in the fis
224 es in 5-year overall survival up to about 10 percentage points in either direction cannot be excluded
225 rest participants was 11.1 (95% CI 4.6-17.5) percentage points in female participants and 15.1 (9.6-2
226 covered acts decreases effectiveness by 8-9 percentage points in Harlem and by 5-9 percentage points
227 se symptoms) and a reduction of at least 0.5 percentage points in HbA1c, 5 mm Hg in SBP, or 10 mg/dL
229 centage points in the icodec group and -1.15 percentage points in the glargine group, to estimated me
230 e in the glycated hemoglobin level was -1.33 percentage points in the icodec group and -1.15 percenta
234 proved availability of targeted therapy (0.7 percentage point increase for upper-middle income and 0.
236 talization (CI, 9 to 20 fewer days) and a 32-percentage point increase in OS (CI, 16 to 47 percentage
237 itted to egg count data, we found that every percentage point increase in piped water coverage was as
238 r survival gains globally (data are absolute percentage point increase in survival 0.6, 95% UI 0.1-2.
239 argest survival gains in low-income (2.5-3.4 percentage point increase in survival) and lower-middle-
240 ) and lower-middle-income countries (2.4-6.1 percentage point increase), whereas upper-middle-income
241 als aged 30-59 years (0.43 [0.16-0.69] per 1 percentage-point increase in the unemployment rate.
242 ncrease in the CD4+ T-cell percentage was 17 percentage points (IQR, 12-22 percentage points) at week
243 IIX fibres from Week 0 to Week 12 (MOD, -4.6 percentage points; LOW -3.2 percentage points), greater
244 o 0.011), meaning that the risk was around 3 percentage points lower in the no co-trimoxazole group o
245 I was 23 percentage points (95% CI, 10 to 35 percentage points) lower in the FMT group; the FMT group
247 g their late high school years were also 1.8 percentage points more likely to report current smoking
248 to same-sex marriage and abortion was 3 to 4 percentage points more prevalent than it would have been
250 ll, the annual growth rates exceeded the 1.4 percentage points needed to achieve the FP2020 goal of 1
251 venient only (95% CI 6-18; P < 0.001), and 2 percentage points (not significant) relative to free onl
252 for each participant by an increase of 13.88 percentage points of body-weight in the loading of the s
253 he tropics, with declines in CI of ~20 to 40 percentage points on average across the species in the A
255 er kilogram and the placebo group were -50.5 percentage points (P<0.001) and -24.2 percentage points,
257 r an estimated treatment difference of -1.06 percentage points (P<0.001); the difference increased to
259 s -0.3 percentage point (95% CI, -1.2 to 0.4 percentage point; P = 0.38) (odds ratio, 0.82 [CI, 0.54
262 centage point reduction (95% CI -2.3 to -0.6 percentage points; p = 0.001) in adolescent IDU, on aver
266 2016 than in those adopting it in 2013: 23.4 percentage points (pp) (95% confidence interval, 13.9-32
267 reening coverage (cross-sectional study: +18 percentage points [pp], 95% CI 10-26, P < 0.001; longitu
268 wanda, from 44.4% to 78.9% of patients (34.5 percentage points [pp], 95% CI 27.2 to 41.7; p < 0.001),
269 rm, but had no impact on stunting (DD = -6.2 percentage points [pp], relative odds ratio [ROR]: 0.74,
270 PDMP mandates were associated with a 1.5 percentage point reduction (95% CI -2.3 to -0.6 percenta
272 omes (>=50% reduction in SCL-20 score, >=0.5-percentage point reduction in HbA1c, >=5-mm Hg reduction
273 Direct effects were associated with a 3.2-percentage point reduction in victimization among seeds
274 control group (95% CI 13-26; P < 0.001), 12 percentage points relative to convenient only (95% CI 6-
275 nt distribution increased ORS coverage by 19 percentage points relative to the control group (95% CI
276 ction in use of modern contraception by 3.15 percentage points (relative decrease of 13.5%; 95% CI -4
277 p=0.0006) and increase in pregnancies by 3.2 percentage points (relative increase of 12%; 95% CI 1.6
278 e placebo group were -56.0, -52.9, and -38.5 percentage points, respectively (P<0.001 for all compari
282 and vaginal breech deliveries by 0.7 and 1.0 percentage points, respectively: around 4,196 and 6,061
285 erence of +5.1 percentage point (95% CI, 3.0 percentage points to 7.2 percentage points; P < .001).
287 Decreases in LVEF from a baseline of >= 10 percentage points to an absolute value of < 50% followin
288 tration snapshot approach and a margin of 10 percentage points to define the non-inferiority of dorav
289 ive design, yielded a risk difference of -19 percentage points (upper boundary of the 97.5% confidenc
290 at between the 20-mg and 5-mg groups was 0.7 percentage points (upper boundary of the 98.75% CI, 2.8)
291 e between the 20-mg and 10-mg groups was 1.2 percentage points (upper boundary of the 98.75% confiden
292 of U.S. health expenditures since 1999, 2.4 percentage points was due to growth in private insurers'
299 cated hemoglobin level had decreased by 0.64 percentage points with liraglutide and increased by 0.42
300 oints with liraglutide and increased by 0.42 percentage points with placebo, for an estimated treatme