ライフサイエンスコーパス: perceptual

1 passive sound exposures to enhance specific perceptual abilities in adulthood.

2 We demonstrated a similar perceptual ability in animals by training ferrets of bot

3 acterize the sampling process that maximizes perceptual accuracy or fitness under the often-adopted a

4 s were low and speed was more important, but perceptual accuracy when visual demands were more challe

5 odor-evoked theta power and improvements in perceptual accuracy.

6 s in contrast, and that the strength of this perceptual adaptation can be predicted from physiologica

7 rceptual metric, or whether it is simply the perceptual aggregate of the intervals between its compon

8 , we examine the research findings on visual perceptual alternation and suppression in a wide variety

9 across species and behavioral indicators of perceptual alternation.

10 It describes perceptual alternations without competition per se, and

11 onstrates an effect of visual context on the perceptual analysis of a body.

12 as remained unclear whether attention speeds perceptual analysis or subsequent postperceptual stages

13 ent the results of two independent studies-a perceptual and a value-based task-that allow us to decou

14 indings combine to suggest altered olfactory perceptual and brain responses in women experiencing uRP

15 n and performance on control tasks assessing perceptual and executive response demands, patients with

16 melanopsin is also an important component of perceptual and form vision.

17 le color matching task under two conditions: perceptual and memory-based matching.

18 reactivation emphasizes similarities between perceptual and memory-based representations, it obscures

19 Since perceptual and neural face sensitivity is associated wit

20 ervers can be used to predict and understand perceptual and neurophysiological performance.

21 SD will tap the causality between changes in perceptual and symptomatological domains.

22 science, machine learning, computer vision, perceptual and vision science.

23 re shared with other 'non-social' cognitive, perceptual, and motor faculties.

24 dence for separate representations mediating perceptual appearance and motor interactions.

25 dACC and face-responsive or house-responsive perceptual areas, depending on the task at hand.

26 ions to create a virtual environment free of perceptual artefacts, we show that hand movements in an

27 he semantic (95% of eligible contrasts) than perceptual aspects of memory (83%).

28 This perceptual attenuation was accompanied by the suppressio

29 Moreover, women with uRPL rated the perceptual attributes of men's body-odor differently fro

30 This limitation on perceptual awareness could not be explained by retinal n

31 ully distinguishing the neural correlates of perceptual awareness from postperceptual processing.SIGN

32 ical limitation: to link brain activity with perceptual awareness, observers traditionally report the

33 To identify the neural correlates of perceptual awareness, researchers often compare the diff

34 For participants with this perceptual bias, a correlation between decoded and perce

35 Perceptual biases for fearful facial expressions are obs

36 The origin of such perceptual biases is unknown.

37 patial frequency information responsible for perceptual biases.

38 influenced by previous knowledge, leading to perceptual biases.

39 nimal communication can be affected by human perceptual biases.

40 Perceptual bistability-the spontaneous, irregular fluctu

41 individual differences that manifest during perceptual bistability.

42 s this hierarchy lead to a plausible form of perceptual bistability.

43 e represents a rare example of a core social perceptual capacity being predominantly shaped by a pers

44 neurophysiological account attributing these perceptual capacity limits directly to limits on cerebra

45 Limits on perceptual capacity result in various phenomena of inatt

46 milar odours, such as lemon and orange, into perceptual categories, such as citrus(5-7).

47 including decision-making, action selection, perceptual categorization, and attentional selection.

48 ighlight the importance of the SC for visual perceptual choice behavior in the mouse.

49 erm "empathy" is used to refer to a range of perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral phenome

50 Therefore, we recorded EEG signals during a perceptual color discrimination task while participants

51 the wheel did not show any correlation with perceptual color matching performance.

52 prediction, people with autism manifest low perceptual construal and are impaired at traversing psyc

53 Reactivation of perceptual content has been observed across many cortica

54 estimate such direction changes, providing a perceptual correlate of our neurophysiological observati

55 This suggests that even when perceptual correspondence between natural and virtual en

56 Here, we show that macaque monkeys exhibit perceptual crowding for target orientation that is simil

57 subjects of both sexes were asked to make a perceptual decision between multiple directions of visua

58 The period of making a perceptual decision is often followed by a period of rat

59 which we dissociated the periods related to perceptual decision making and confidence report by eith

60 We found that perceptual decision making and confidence reports gave r

61 Previous studies on perceptual decision making have focused on changes-of-mi

62 ernatives and have strong implications about perceptual decision making in naturalistic settings.

63 It is becoming widely appreciated that human perceptual decision making is suboptimal but the nature

64 signaling a particular percept to determine perceptual decision signals locally and for flexible int

65 w they communicated their confidence about a perceptual decision to the social context.

66 t CE and SC serve as an indication to adjust perceptual decision-making based on the complexity of th

67 of both sexes plays a causal role in visual perceptual decision-making by transiently inhibiting SC

68 these effects in the framework of models of perceptual decision-making has driven novel insight into

69 Studies of perceptual decision-making have often assumed that senso

70 ion and variations in confidence, similar to perceptual decision-making in other modalities.

71 visual pathways in mice, its role in visual perceptual decision-making is not clear.

72 ned 2 male rhesus monkeys to perform a novel perceptual decision-making task with asymmetric rewards

73 We addressed this question in a perceptual decision-making task, allowing us to rule out

74 tures from auditory cortical inputs during a perceptual decision-making task.

75 ework to both animal and human datasets from perceptual decision-making tasks, with better accuracy a

76 In standard models of perceptual decision-making, noisy sensory evidence is co

77 ial contributions to selective attention and perceptual decision-making.

78 gs from the middle temporal (MT) area during perceptual-decision-making, we extracted low-dimensional

79 that V4 responses are important for guiding perceptual decisions and higher-order behavior.

80 We examined correlations between perceptual decisions and the responses of neurons in dif

81 We find that perceptual decisions are concurrently attracted towards

82 Human perceptual decisions can be repelled away from (repulsiv

83 t attractive and repulsive history biases in perceptual decisions may thus be the consequence of the

84 the sensory evidence.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Perceptual decisions require conversion of sensory evide

85 Confidence in perceptual decisions scales neural responses to violatio

86 Why, then, are perceptual decisions so variable despite unchanging inpu

87 ure the limitations inherent in naturalistic perceptual decisions where choices are rarely between on

88 pectations enhance the speed and accuracy of perceptual decisions, it remains unclear whether they af

89 sensory information from our environments to perceptual decisions.

90 tivity, and its utilization in memory-guided perceptual decisions.

91 ns, suggesting that sensory plasticity gates perceptual decisions.

92 ents on connections mediating the outcome of perceptual decisions.

93 eflects complementary mechanisms influencing perceptual decisions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The brain is

94 ult of limited sensory sensitivity, but of a perceptual deficit.

95 gnment that is associated with a spectrum of perceptual deficits and social disadvantages.

96 Perceptual deficits could emerge for different perceptua

97 These results show that perceptual deficits from AN damage are smaller than gene

98 memory for the temporal duration, order, and perceptual details of recent event sequences.

99 of episodic memory is recollecting multiple perceptual details tied to a specific spatial-temporal c

100 For that purpose, a perceptual detection task was administered that required

101 on the degree of linear polarization; (iii) perceptual differences between MS and HB result from dif

102 Our results indicate that the reliability of perceptual dimensions is linked with functional connecti

103 epeatedly drawing the object can enhance its perceptual discriminability in the brain.

104 These results suggest that perceptual discrimination is a hierarchical, two-stage p

105 er (ASD) show enhanced performance in simple perceptual discrimination tasks.

106 Results show movement-induced perceptual disruptions in the dynamic condition with sta

107 n facial image, and objectively measures the perceptual distance between the raw and normalized facia

108 d in close proximity to these digits, due to perceptual distortion.

109 l and social perceptual trait spaces, across perceptual domains (studies 1-4) and that conceptual ass

110 and communicative symptoms of ASD, impacting perceptual domains.

111 ensory signals and generates alternations in perceptual dominance.

112 eplay involve a reactivation of our original perceptual dynamics?

113 g at the left and right ears, evaluating the perceptual effects it provokes and the possibility of le

114 y retinal ganglion cells, to demonstrate the perceptual effects of blur, aliasing, and distortion of

115 ction discriminations, but also by examining perceptual effects of widespread elimination of cortical

116 on (e.g., interoception), and the results of perceptual elaboration.

117 be that the deficit originates in the early perceptual encoding of face structure, rather than at la

118 embering, focusing on memory representation, perceptual encoding, memory function, memory reconstruct

119 Consistent with known perceptual enhancement effects, the visual phase reset a

120 rocess to the eventual decoding of a sensory-perceptual estimate.

121 We show that her perceptual estimates of object size co-vary with retinal

122 of systematic differences in how (and where) perceptual events and memories are represented in the br

123 resentations, it obscures differences in how perceptual events and memories are represented.

124 ed whether response information connected to perceptual events contribute to metacognitive decision-m

125 patterns of neural activity expressed during perceptual experience are re-expressed at a later time,

126 ntal question in sensory neuroscience is how perceptual experience arises from the cellular propertie

127 sly transform into a coherent and meaningful perceptual experience.

128 s traditionally report the contents of their perceptual experience.

129 is efficient code flexibly represents unique perceptual experiences and correspondent memories.

130 While the former propose that perceptual experiences are dominated by events we expect

131 gs that capture rich information about their perceptual experiences.

132 Does their perceptual expertise confer an advantage in unfamiliar v

133 Irrespective of whether one has substantial perceptual expertise for a class of stimuli, an observer

134 d according to the manipulation of low-level perceptual features (spatial vs. temporal) of the contro

135 results suggest that cuttlefish can retrieve perceptual features of a previous event, namely whether

136 rovide direct evidence for a reversal of the perceptual feed-forward cascade during imagery and show

137 uing mechanism that enhances V1 responses to perceptual figures, we have a poor understanding of how

138 assumption that familiarity largely reflects perceptual fluency is examined.

139 We evaluated olfactory perceptual function by monitoring odor-evoked sniffing b

140 e basal ganglia are implicated in a range of perceptual functions [1], in addition to their well-know

141 The findings show that although there is no perceptual gain from avoiding gaze-shifts in this proced

142 from multiple sources distributed across the perceptual hierarchy.

143 oncurrently attracted towards the short-term perceptual history and repelled from stimuli experienced

144 eurons in the deep cortical layers represent perceptual hypotheses and thereby shed light on the comp

145 s may help define bounds for the notion that perceptual hypotheses are direct derivatives of experien

146 ation also contribute to the anticipation of perceptual identity, as follows: attenuation of alpha-ba

147 Twenty-five years ago, Nijhawan used a perceptual illusion he called the flash-lag effect (FLE)

148 t accompany the switch from resting state to perceptual immersion in an ecologically valid sensory ex

149 erant conditioning procedures to examine the perceptual impact of AN loss on behavioral tone-in-noise

150 Since it is related to the generic perceptual inference and belief updating mechanisms, thi

151 al interpretations of predictive coding view perceptual inference as an NMDAR-dependent process of mi

152 Current theories of perceptual inference assume that the brain computes sens

153 eech perception can be described as Bayesian perceptual inference but how are these Bayesian computat

154 Further, the characterization of perceptual inference could reveal meaningful individual

155 Our results challenge leading models of perceptual inference where sensory uncertainty estimates

156 esized alterations at distinct levels of the perceptual-inference hierarchy may explain why hallucina

157 Hierarchical perceptual-inference models of psychosis may provide a h

158 ems, thus providing support for hierarchical perceptual-inference models of psychosis.

159 owerful tool that can be used to convey rich perceptual information about objects in the world.

160 Strategic signals were not reducible to perceptual information about the other player or motor c

161 independent of the quality of the available perceptual information.

162 op-down expectation interacts with bottom-up perceptual input, in each layer.

163 this selectivity persists in the absence of perceptual input.

164 the cued one, permitted an assessment of the perceptual integration of information across visual spac

165 an extension of Donder's law, alleviates the perceptual interpretation of the image tilt that changes

166 e perception is characterized by two or more perceptual interpretations spontaneously alternating, or

167 Humans perceptual judgments are imprecise, as repeated exposure

168 accounts for the short-term adaptability of perceptual judgments.

169 etwork that integrates auditory features for perceptual judgments.

170 models of processing that accurately predict perceptual judgments.

171 d learning mechanisms are involved in visual perceptual learning (VPL) [1-14].

172 owing body of evidence indicates that visual perceptual learning (VPL) is enhanced by reward provided

173 d uncertain whether the mechanisms of visual perceptual learning (VPL)(1-4) remain stable across the

174 Here, using a dramatic one-shot perceptual learning paradigm, we observed that prior kno

175 prior knowledge acquired from fast, one-shot perceptual learning sharpens neural representation throu

176 Simulations of a simple perceptual learning task suggest a particular functional

177 ity we can further unravel the mechanisms of perceptual learning.

178 mpaired frequency discrimination and delayed perceptual learning.

179 uential visual search task under either high perceptual load (complex feature-conjunction search) or

180 Increased perceptual load in a task (imposing a greater demand on

181 search thus far has focused on cognitive and perceptual measures of agency, recent work demonstrating

182 eption is plausibly constrained by universal perceptual mechanisms adapted to natural sounds.

183 The results suggest universal perceptual mechanisms that could help explain cross-cult

184 ake up much of our lived experience, and the perceptual mechanisms that represent events in experienc

185 ing this question requires understanding the perceptual mechanisms with which we recognize individual

186 siology and life history to articulate three perceptual mechanisms-masking, distracting and misleadin

187 for the characterization of a wide range of perceptual, memory, motor and cognitive processes.

188 We ask whether rate forms a distinct perceptual metric, or whether it is simply the perceptua

189 n tones with the predictions of acoustic and perceptual models, we observed a temporal evolution in t

190 been known to elicit a remarkable variety of perceptual, motor and cognitive effects, but the functio

191 of how timing arises from and contributes to perceptual-motor behaviors in complex environments to se

192 Pain-perceptual nociceptors (PPN) are essential sensory neuro

193 in the HC in response to scenes, while other perceptual nodes remained intact.

194 trained action capabilities, rather than any perceptual novelty, that determined whether adult observ

195 lthough early visual cortex is necessary for perceptual object constancy, it is unnecessary for grip

196 cardiac modulation, did not reflect altered perceptual or response fluency.

197 Perceptual organization is the process of grouping scene

198 s that proposed a Bayesian interpretation of perceptual organization, however, have ignored sensory u

199 We propose that these two perceptual pathways can be independently modulated by at

200 l of visual neuroscience is to predict human perceptual performance from natural signals.

201 ds for dimensionality reduction, and sensory-perceptual performance in tasks with natural stimuli.

202 Using a decoding approach, we show that perceptual performance is modulated by the stimulus phas

203 rsarial training to improve the physical and perceptual performance of our networks, we demonstrate u

204 tion in humans, but the neural basis of this perceptual phenomenon remains unknown.

205 Such perceptual plasticity has been thoroughly studied in the

206 s imposed by stimulus variability on sensory-perceptual precision.

207 bias towards previously perceived stimuli-a perceptual process called "contraction bias"; that is, t

208 ocessing while also elucidating the specific perceptual process that is speeded.

209 d that expectation plays a role early in the perceptual process, biasing sensory processing.

210 arly stages, playing an integral role in the perceptual process.

211 However, whether mid-level perceptual processes associated with visual form recogni

212 These findings demonstrate that mid-level perceptual processes associated with visual form recogni

213 d: how this phenomenon informs us on generic perceptual processes in less artificial contexts.

214 Anthropological accounts implicate bottom-up perceptual processes in shaping religious belief, sugges

215 kely provides a general strategy to optimize perceptual processes.

216 Measuring perceptual processing earlier in development in ASD will

217 ive-matched control images were used to test perceptual processing of peripheral trauma-cues.

218 attention speeds a relatively early stage of perceptual processing while also elucidating the specifi

219 adolescent ASD, (b) occur at early stages of perceptual processing, (c) can possibly be compensated b

220 whether this is due to differences in early perceptual processing, in matching of memory representat

221 n neuroscience is how prior knowledge shapes perceptual processing.

222 Prior knowledge profoundly influences perceptual processing.

223 mensions that reflect various conceptual and perceptual properties of those objects.

224 areas V4 has been linked with variations in perceptual reaction times.(1-5) Based on analytical meth

225 ment in cognitive domains such as memory and perceptual reasoning, and act as intermediate biomarkers

226 tcomes in global intelligence quotient (IQ), perceptual reasoning, and working memory compared with t

227 functional connectivity between frontal and perceptual regions and suggest a compensatory mechanism.

228 ensory areas is correlated with the animal's perceptual report.

229 sions that ultimately accounts for subjects' perceptual reports and reaction times.

230 a prominent brain rhythm known to influence perceptual reports in general.

231 Participants' perceptual reports of the direction of the moving dots w

232 Perceptual reports were always enhanced by increments in

233 these models are a good approximation of the perceptual representation generated by biological neural

234 ns, and the processes by which the resulting perceptual representations lead to inferences about peop

235 ess judgments, suggesting that already early perceptual representations of facial attractiveness conv

236 ught of as spatially transformed versions of perceptual representations.

237 tinguishes five key dimensions of variation: perceptual richness, evaluative richness, integration at

238 es to contextual modulation and may regulate perceptual saliency.

239 underlying neural mechanisms that facilitate perceptual segregation, we can develop strategies for am

240 level visual features, and learning distorts perceptual sensitivity for category-defining features su

241 FICANCE STATEMENT Category learning enhances perceptual sensitivity for physically similar yet catego

242 od to enhance cortical sensory responses and perceptual sensitivity in aroused or attentive states.

243 This surprising perceptual sensitivity in the face of potent network sup

244 This increased perceptual sensitivity is thought to promote the associa

245 ized less frequently, relating to a shift in perceptual sensitivity.

246 cessing through the modulation of neural and perceptual sensitivity.

247 g processes: left inferior frontal and visuo-perceptual signals at the onset of an event tracked the

248 Any mechanism that reads out these perceptual signals to support behavior must respect the

249 Although the perceptual significance of this plastic functional reorg

250 te smoke, consistent with expectations about perceptual similarity arising from shared elements in re

251 dians-that accurately predicts the extent of perceptual similarity between multicomponent odorant pai

252 even one that merely reflects the extent of perceptual similarity between odorants(2).

253 The accurate predictions of perceptual similarity, and the ensuing creation of olfac

254 ience in diagnostic medical imaging produces perceptual skills that that transfer beyond the trained

255 ey are effortlessly segregated into distinct perceptual sources.

256 emory but was related to residual decline in perceptual speed.

257 th composite measures of episodic memory and perceptual speed.

258 Serial dependence is thought to promote perceptual stability by compensating for small changes o

259 ng, long thought to subserve the function of perceptual stability, also play a role in visual plastic

260 imary somatosensory cortex while maintaining perceptual stability.

261 otion representation that is compatible with perceptual stability.

262 f face structure, rather than at later, post-perceptual stages of face identity processing, which may

263 porally stable activation patterns coded the perceptual status of each tone within the "tonal hierarc

264 sforms an acoustic waveform into the complex perceptual structure of musical pitch.

265 s provide a crucial link between the complex perceptual structure of tonal music and the underlying n

266 s reveal the dynamics with which the complex perceptual structure of Western tonal music emerges in c

267 raints on sound segregation appear to induce perceptual structure on note combinations.

268 Intriguingly, perceptual studies in human listeners reveal analogous t

269 tested model estimates using data from human perceptual studies.

270 enhanced cholinergic potentiation attenuates perceptual suppression during binocular rivalry, reducin

271 and the characteristic log-normal pattern of perceptual switches.

272 lar inference can change the dynamics of the perceptual system and turn what should be an integrator

273 The perceptual system may therefore use audiovisual correlat

274 content of speech, we hypothesized that the perceptual system might exploit natural correlations bet

275 tudy the representation of these cues by the perceptual system.

276 Perceptual systems have finite memory resources and must

277 he magnitude of this ERP memory index in the perceptual task and rumination scores but only for neutr

278 the moment metacognitive decisions about the perceptual task had to be provided.

279 re was no episodic memory requirement in the perceptual task, a well-established event-related potent

280 erformance for discrimination, a lower-order perceptual task, and categorization, a higher-order cogn

281 id fish Gnathonemus petersii, as it learns a perceptual task, restructures its sensorimotor behavior.

282 sensing and motor behavior while learning a perceptual task.

283 rceptual deficits could emerge for different perceptual tasks or with greater AN loss but are potenti

284 is cross-sectional study, we used customized perceptual tasks to assess two generic cognitive operati

285 use of prior information during a variety of perceptual tasks, including the ability to recall locati

286 studying a variety of complex cognitive and perceptual tasks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Understanding sp

287 For stimuli near perceptual threshold, the trial-by-trial activity of sin

288 the lick and reflex behaviors diverged near perceptual threshold.

289 nd generalizes from humans to mice, and from perceptual to memory-based decisions.

290 Participants completed a perceptual training paradigm with either novel other-rac

291 y statistics of our external environment and perceptual training strategies to improve learning and m

292 y of a promising potential treatment, visual perceptual training.

293 uctures of perceivers' conceptual and social perceptual trait spaces, across perceptual domains (stud

294 ses of sensory drive - habitat transmission, perceptual tuning, and signal matching - apply to the ev

295 Motor behaviour is strongly influenced by perceptual uncertainty and the expected consequences of

296 act that accounting for the current level of perceptual uncertainty is one of the main signatures of

297 this and non-human studies on learning under perceptual uncertainty suggests a unified role for confi

298 emerged as a key predictor of trial-to-trial perceptual variability.

299 Children's perceptual weight attributed to F0 for gender categoriza

300 unt for a mind and brain that can bridge the perceptual with the conceptual, the episodic with the se

301 , a dynamic sensory stimulus that alters the perceptual world for both humans and wildlife.