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1 e approximately bromide > acetate > iodide > perchlorate.
2 tate > methanesulfonate > trifluoroacetate > perchlorate.
3 he supporting electrolyte tetrabutylammonium perchlorate.
4 ion-exchange brines or resins exhausted with perchlorate.
5 different from those of the simple mercuric perchlorate.
6 cyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindodicarbo-cyanine perchlorate.
7 -yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-octadecyl-3H-indol-1-ium perchlorate.
8 sensitivity, or they possess toxic metals or perchlorate.
9 des (except fluoride), and prior-debated for perchlorate.
10 ntration range of 6.3x10(-7)-1.0x10(-3)mol/L perchlorate.
11 thus enabling prior pre-concentration of the perchlorate.
12 ormation allowing the indefinite cycling for perchlorate.
13 everyone in the United States is exposed to perchlorate.
15 otosensitized by 3-cyano-N-methylquinolinium perchlorate (3-CN-NMQ(+)) has been investigated by stead
17 o having two electron acceptors (nitrate and perchlorate), (3) competition between nitrate and perchl
18 wer concentrations (4.6(+/-1.3)x10(-10)mol/L perchlorate), a column packed with 70mg of sodium 2,5,8,
19 ilure to adequately account for the risks of perchlorate-a well-characterized endocrine-disrupting ch
20 shifts its donated H-bonds between water and perchlorate acceptors by means of large, prompt angular
21 chemical analysis revealed a relatively high perchlorate affinity (Km = 6 mum) and a characteristic s
23 phoric or perchloric acid with 150 mM sodium perchlorate) affording excellent separation for all samp
24 ally available 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium perchlorate and 2-phenylmalononitrile as a redox-cycling
28 loromonas aromatica abolished growth in both perchlorate and chlorate but not growth in nitrate, indi
29 yphosate and glufosinate), and demonstrated (perchlorate and chlorate), was estimated in baby food co
30 ons were identified between increasing log10 perchlorate and decreasing total thyroxine (T4) [regress
31 esults showed that strain P4B1 could utilize perchlorate and grow in the presence of 1.8% to 10.2% Na
33 n electropolymerization (tetrabuthylammonium perchlorate and lithium perchlorate) has emerged demonst
35 n were the most important mechanisms for the perchlorate and nitrate treatments, respectively, in the
40 phosate, N-acetyl AMPA, N-acetyl glyphosate, perchlorate and phosphonic acid) in fruit and vegetables
41 sed to evaluate associations between urinary perchlorate and serum thyroid hormone concentrations in
44 uction of inorganic byproducts (chlorate and perchlorate) and indicator organic byproducts (haloaceti
45 ate, methanesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, and perchlorate), and the apparent elution strength was foun
46 barium salts (acetate, trifluoroacetate, and perchlorate), and the thermodynamic parameters governing
47 species produced methane in the presence of perchlorate, and (5) all species were metabolically most
48 ransport model of a new candidate inhibitor, perchlorate, and compared it with the commonly used inhi
49 solutions of phosphate buffer saline, sodium perchlorate, and in choline chloride plus oxalic acid, u
50 We investigated the formation of chlorate, perchlorate, and organic chlorination byproducts (OCBPs)
51 adecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; and 3) TRPV1 currents and electrophysiologi
52 is work, we used a case study focused on the perchlorate anion (ClO4(-)) to highlight the value of th
53 ted is that the counterion, in this case the perchlorate anion, competes with water molecules for the
57 used on developing replacements for ammonium perchlorate (AP), a primary choice for solid rocket and
58 ure of a mimetic of Martian water, magnesium perchlorate aqueous solution at its eutectic composition
59 uffered aqueous solution, whereas iodide and perchlorate are ineffective with electrothermal supercha
60 s and inhibition coefficients of nitrate and perchlorate are optimized by fitting data from experimen
63 naceous chondrite Murchison with chloride or perchlorate as chlorine source and confirm unequivocally
65 d we use diethylstilbestrol, bisphenol A and perchlorate as examples to illustrate this approach.
67 trans-cis isomerization, using cresyl violet perchlorate as the sensitizer, also led to similar resul
69 lectrochemical detection of "redox-inactive" perchlorate at a nanomolar level without its electrolysi
70 s contaminated from an industrial plant with perchlorate at levels near the 2007 California regulator
72 . L(-1) on TDIROF) resulting in chlorate and perchlorate being the dominant CBPs (>90% of initial chl
73 es has fueled much speculation that flows of perchlorate brines might be the cause of the observed ch
74 (N(CH3)3)Br) allows for the determination of perchlorate by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
75 mechanisms: simultaneous use of nitrate and perchlorate by PRB and competition for H(2), the same re
76 ite, tellurate, tellurite, nitrate, nitrite, perchlorate, chlorate, monofluorophosphate, vanadate, mo
77 d cation sulfates, phosphates, and chlorides-perchlorates-chlorates), and has minor TiO2 and Fe2O3T o
79 s that occur inherently as oxo-anions (e.g., perchlorate, chromate, arsenate, pertechnetate, etc.) or
80 s sensitivity to the environmental pollutant perchlorate (ClO(4)(-)) and its implication in radioiodi
86 ly 10 mM of dissolved salts with 0.4 to 0.6% perchlorate (ClO4) by mass leached from each sample.
87 iously developed and shown to reduce aqueous perchlorate (ClO4-) with H2 at a rate approximately 100
92 nt for assessing the environmental impact on perchlorate concentrations in milk and potential for rel
95 is required for the assessment of nanomolar perchlorate contamination in drinking water as an emergi
97 ements showing the decomposition of ammonium perchlorate, copper oxide nanoparticles, and sodium azot
100 explained by the presence of (36)Cl-enriched perchlorate deposited during the period of elevated atmo
103 with dioctadecyl tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) and in situ hybridization using cloned
104 octadecyl-3,3,3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) axonal labeling was used to define the
106 odecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyamine perchlorate (DiI) labeling suggested reduced MET-IR neur
107 adecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) was inserted into whole-mounted transg
108 decyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbo-cyanine perchlorate (DiI) was used to label selectively vagal pr
109 tadecyl-3,3,3'3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI) within authentic RPLC porous silica pa
110 adecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI), a lipophilic carbocyanine dye, which
111 odecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate (DiI), ranging in concentration from 1 to 30
112 cyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine perchlorate [DiI], DiD, DiR, and PKH26) can give rise to
113 (ECFP-Mem) and 3'-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate [DiOC(18)(3)], were used to distinguish DHE
114 hylamino)styryl]-3-ethyl-1,3-benzothiazolium perchlorate (DMASEBT) is a relatively recently synthesiz
115 nmental impacts of conventional and emerging perchlorate drinking water treatment technologies were a
116 Thyroid hormones and moderate exposure to perchlorate during pregnancy in women in Southern Califo
117 ort of Na(+) and the environmental pollutant perchlorate electroneutrally, G93T/N/Q/E/D NIS, striking
118 tatively identified as porphyrin-iron(V)-oxo perchlorates, electronic isomers (or valence tautomers)
120 lications for public health given widespread perchlorate exposure and the importance of thyroid hormo
121 method to analyze neonatal DBS will improve perchlorate exposure assessments of this susceptible pop
122 These results suggest that environmental perchlorate exposures may affect thyroid hormone product
126 ses ((37)Cl/(35)Cl and (18)O/(17)O/(16)O) of perchlorate from known synthetic and natural sources rev
128 ding the use of these surfactants to resolve perchlorate from other anions, are discussed in this wor
129 tion resembling that measured for indigenous perchlorate from preindustrial groundwaters of the weste
134 (tetrabuthylammonium perchlorate and lithium perchlorate) has emerged demonstrating its effect on sen
137 , benzoate, perrhenate, nitrate, triflimide, perchlorate, hexafluorophosphate, hydrogen sulfate, meth
139 ron(IV) tetramesitylporphyrin radical cation perchlorate in acetonitrile were measured in single turn
140 ng/mL) was sufficiently sensitive to detect perchlorate in all human urine samples evaluated to date
143 y to give low detection limits of 0.2-0.5 nM perchlorate in deionized water, commercial bottled water
144 ecently proposed a health advisory limit for perchlorate in drinking water of 15 parts per billion (p
147 simpler alternative for the determination of perchlorate in foods, nowadays only allowed by sophistic
149 We report the capture of ppm-level aqueous perchlorate in record capacity and kinetics via the comp
150 hlorate, we developed a method for analyzing perchlorate in the dried blood spots (DBS) of newborns.
151 The stable isotopic results indicate that perchlorate in the Great Lakes is dominantly of natural
153 el for simultaneous reduction of nitrate and perchlorate in the H(2)-based membrane biofilm reactor (
154 ed for simultaneous reduction of nitrate and perchlorate in the H(2)-based membrane biofilm reactor.
156 s carried out chemically using thianthrenium perchlorate in the presence of anisole it was shown to p
160 m determinations of the emergent contaminant perchlorate in vegetable matrices down to nanomolar conc
161 new method was developed for the analysis of perchlorate in water by using reversed-phase liquid chro
162 heterogeneous catalysts for the reduction of perchlorate in water with dihydrogen have been prepared
163 the Phoenix Lander of calcium and magnesium perchlorates in Martian soil samples has fueled much spe
165 es show that the presence of lanthanide(III) perchlorate increases the mechano-responsiveness of the
166 as approximately threefold more resistant to perchlorate inhibition, mirroring whole cell results.
167 rchlorate levels were highly correlated with perchlorate intake, but milk iodine was unaffected, and
169 ar shaped potentiometric sensor selective to perchlorate ion was constructed with a PVC membrane cont
170 vesicle interior is determined relative to a perchlorate-ion internal standard, preloaded into the ve
174 he toluene phase and when tetrabutylammonium perchlorate is introduced into the water phase, implying
176 d a good fit to the data, which suggest that perchlorate is more effective than nitrate on a per mole
177 enzymatic step in the bacterial reduction of perchlorate, is catalyzed by perchlorate reductase.
179 ich has a relatively much lower affinity for perchlorate (Km = 1.1 mm) and no substrate inhibition.
180 adecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate) labeling to assess the pathfinding of commi
181 adecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate LDL cell-based assays on the stable knockdow
182 al transfers in increasing concentrations of perchlorate led to robust growth in the presence of 100
183 on tandem mass spectrometry to measure blood perchlorate levels in DBS samples as low as 0.10 ng/mL.
187 ditions (H(2) pressure, nitrate loading, and perchlorate loading) affect nitrate and perchlorate remo
188 rtant operating conditions (nitrate loading, perchlorate loading, and H(2) pressure) affect nitrate a
190 dex grains, visualized in a weakly adsorbing perchlorate medium, show that there is higher activity o
193 9m)TcO(4)(-) +/- the selective NIS inhibitor perchlorate on day 10, to ascertain specificity of radio
197 solutions of tetraethylammonium bicarbonate, perchlorate or tosylate in polar aprotic solvents contai
198 nes can transfer metal cations with picrate, perchlorate, or chloride counterions from an aqueous sol
201 he solid polymer, polyethylene oxide: cesium perchlorate (PEO:CsClO(4)), to induce degenerate electro
205 , wild-type PDA and a Deltacld mutant of the perchlorate reducer Azospira suillum PS grew on perchlor
206 suggested that competition by heterotrophic perchlorate reducers and direct inhibition by nitrite pr
208 Perchlorate reduction and accumulation of perchlorate-reducing bacteria (PRB) in the biofilm are a
209 ial group, i.e., denitrifying bacteria (DB), perchlorate-reducing bacteria (PRB), and sulfate-reducin
212 totrophic denitrifying bacteria, autotrophic perchlorate-reducing bacteria, heterotrophic bacteria, i
216 of the DMSO reductase family indicated that perchlorate reductase forms a monophyletic group separat
220 ading, and H(2) pressure) affect nitrate and perchlorate reduction and biomass distribution in these
222 lorate), (3) competition between nitrate and perchlorate reduction for the same resources in the PRB:
225 the pcrABCD genes play a functional role in perchlorate reduction separate from nitrate reduction.
227 to the culture showed significant effects on perchlorate reduction when perchlorate was the sole elec
228 ral insight into the mechanism of biological perchlorate reduction, a critical component of the chlor
232 -based technologies could prove effective at perchlorate removal from water cocontaminated with nitra
234 loading of >0.6 g N/m(2)-d begins to inhibit perchlorate removal, as the competition effects become d
235 loading (<0.1 g N/m(2)-d) slightly promotes perchlorate removal, because of the beneficial effect fr
236 ological reduction) and emerging (catalysis) perchlorate-removal technologies was evaluated through a
237 and perchlorate loading) affect nitrate and perchlorate removals: (1) competition for H(2), (2) prom
238 can have a significant impact on developing perchlorate resistance and emphasizes the value of adapt
239 strains demonstrated a threefold increase in perchlorate resistance compared to the wild-type ancesto
241 amily, catalyzes the first step of microbial perchlorate respiration, but little is known about the b
242 odecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbecyanine perchlorate) retrograde labelling and intracellular elec
244 atmosphere.Significant amounts of different perchlorate salts have been discovered on the surface of
245 e found that the host rotaxanes transfer the perchlorate salts poorly when compared to B18C6, but the
246 Additionally, the prepared oxadiazolium perchlorate salts showed excellent moisture stability, a
247 cycle on Mars and the extensive presence of perchlorate salts that depress water's freezing point to
248 ne isotope reference materials (chloride and perchlorate salts) fall within the narrow range of one p
251 with periodic regeneration using brines and perchlorate-selective IX without regeneration) at an exi
254 adioactive isotope (36)Cl were used to trace perchlorate sources and behavior in the Laurentian Great
255 f aluminate and aluminosilicate species with perchlorate species that most likely inhibit the formati
256 bservation, tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate staining revealed that mitochondrial membran
257 also transports the environmental pollutant perchlorate (stoichiometry 1Na(+):1ClO(4)(-)), which com
258 ion (2 g/L) with different anions (chloride, perchlorate, sulfate, carbonate, nitrate), anion concent
259 these studies were conducted using nitrate-, perchlorate-, sulfate-, and chloride-based electrolyte s
260 tion rate constants, kf, for the nitrate and perchlorate systems are (3.82 +/- 0.89) x 107 and (5.92
261 MeCN containing 0.10 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP), the complex displayed a reversible,
262 omethanesulfonyl)imide, hexafluorophosphate, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, and dicyanamide on the s
263 t sensitive analytical methods for detecting perchlorate, that is, ion chromatography coupled with a
267 osure group (3.6, 626, and 500 mg/gC, median perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate, respectively) gir
268 exposure (9.6, 2,343, and 955 mg/gC, median perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate, respectively) had
269 ones and anti-thyroid antibodies and urinary perchlorate, thiocyanate, nitrate, and iodide concentrat
270 ent dye and tetramethylrhodamine-ethyl-ester-perchlorate (TMRE) and imaged by confocal microscopy.
272 th the dye tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester perchlorate (TMRM) to evaluate the kinetics of the mitoc
274 thoxyethoxymethyl-3-pivaloxymethylpyridinium perchlorate to generate a bicyclic-aziridine intermediat
275 addition of hexafluorophosphate could cause perchlorate to shift from capsule 2 to capsule 1 and tri
276 them are chemically oxidized with copper(II) perchlorate to the respective cation species, which show
277 gen peroxide, act in synergy with irradiated perchlorates to cause a 10.8-fold increase in cell death
278 nstitution on receipt of one anionic signal (perchlorate) to create a tight binding pocket for anothe
281 ation, high production rates of chlorate and perchlorate (up to approximately 4 and 25 muM) made them
284 ecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine perchlorate)-VLDL binding to cells, and shed syndecan-1
285 e field effect transistor, but ethylviologen perchlorate was added to provide a redox counter-reactio
290 of the batch experiments, the production of perchlorate was prevented by competing active chlorine a
294 urrounding in utero and neonatal exposure to perchlorate, we developed a method for analyzing perchlo
295 r Green and tetramethylrhodamine-ethyl-ester-perchlorate were examined live with confocal microscopy.
296 m benzoate, guanidine nitrate, and potassium perchlorate) were detected from polytetrafluoroethylene-
298 shows considerable affinity for fluoride and perchlorate, which in turn affects the isomer distributi
299 adecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate, which preferentially incorporates into orde
300 adecyl -3,3,3,3-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine perchlorate with acetylated low-density lipoprotein (DiI