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1 d-growth grassland species (e.g., long-lived perennials).
2 raits that are hard to improve in long-lived perennials.
3 that is associated with bud dormancy in some perennials.
4 positive role of GAs in floral transition in perennials.
5 or annual crops but even less extensively in perennials.
6 s well as somatic epimutations in long-lived perennials.
7 atures and drought may heighten florivory in perennials.
8 utionary context, particularly in long-lived perennials.
9  annual plant species, little is known about perennials.
10 classes differentiating between seasonal and perennial aeroallergens, and a severe atopy class.
11  background of pre-existing sensitization to perennial aeroallergens, in driving the development of e
12 present a range of life histories (annual vs perennial), age (well-established vs restored) and envir
13 t the soil MCP was stimulated in diversified perennial agroecosystems.
14         The house dust mite (HDM) is a major perennial allergen source and a significant cause of all
15 n challenges (NAC) with seasonal (NAC-S) and perennial allergens (NAC-P).
16   Men and women sensitized to both grass and perennial allergens had higher F(E) NO levels compared w
17 quality issues affecting studies of AIT with perennial allergens in patients with AA and AR, includin
18 l activation test (BAT) with seasonal and/or perennial allergens was performed in ten patients from t
19  SAR and group A cases, whereas the BAT with perennial allergens was positive in 37.5% and 60% of LAR
20 ced risk of SPT reactivity to mite and other perennial allergens, and maternal ascariasis was associa
21 on in SPT reactivity to house dust mites and perennial allergens.
22 nnial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (PAR) and perennial allergic asthma (PAA) caused by indoor allerge
23 allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on the definiti
24                                              Perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) represents a global an
25 apy for seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) and perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR).
26 ose-escalation pilot study, 18 subjects with perennial allergic rhinitis and sensitization to HDM wer
27                                              Perennial allergic rhinitis with seasonal exacerbations
28                                              Perennial allergic rhinitis with seasonal exacerbations
29 plored the potential benefit of dupilumab in perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (PAR) and perenni
30                                              Perennials allocate more resources belowground and less
31 vulnerability to drought-induced embolism in perennial and annual organs and (2) the ability to refil
32 onentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering
33 there is a lack an optimal treatment for the perennial and severe forms.
34 r as a floral bud in a manner that resembles perennials and highlights the importance of studying sig
35 tanding of the unique biology of large woody perennials and provides a powerful tool to accelerate co
36 bon assimilation for seven native herbaceous perennials and the biennial Alliaria petiolata, a widesp
37 ics nitrogen fixation, life cycle (annual or perennial), and functional group significantly influence
38 ical nondisjunctive definitions of seasonal, perennial, and food sensitization with respect to atopic
39 tly by shifting its lifecycle from annual to perennial, and indirectly by releasing the native from c
40 ain the large belowground allocation of wild perennials, and thus can provide desired regulatory ecos
41 weed species (bloom forming/nonbloom forming/perennial/annual) in the laboratory, in tanks in an indo
42 ion in patients with seasonal and those with perennial AR.
43 isms underlying growth and dormancy in woody perennials are largely unknown.
44          In surveys, native populations were perennial below 25.8 degrees N but only annual populatio
45 s yield in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), a perennial bioenergy crop, because later flowering allows
46                            Here we show that perennial bioenergy crops provide an alternative to annu
47 nt contributor to SOC accrual in diversified perennial bioenergy crops.
48 terial, focusing on biomass derived from the perennial bioenergy grass Miscanthus.
49  to warm, a feature characteristic of FLC in perennial Brassicaceae This analysis identifies an addit
50  strategies have been extensively studied in perennials, but few have addressed them and their geneti
51  lower fitness compared to long-lived native perennials, but was able to coexist due to niche dissimi
52 silty clay and clay, on the ANPP response of perennial C(3) /C(4) grassland communities to a subambie
53 adapted) and lowland (mesic) ecotypes of the perennial C4 grass,Panicum hallii, in natural field cond
54 of bacterial and archaeal microbiomes of two perennial cellulosic feedstocks, switchgrass (Panicum vi
55 aining the origins of adaptive features is a perennial challenge in evolutionary biology.
56 gates around micro-PS led to substantial and perennial colonization featuring monospecific biofilms a
57 .) is one of the most economically important perennial, cool-season forage species grown and pastured
58                                              Perennial cover crops and vegetated filter strips were m
59 and environment-related benefits - make this perennial crop attractive also for human consumption.
60 nt temporal changes in SOC stocks during the perennial crop cycle.
61             A change from natural pasture to perennial crop decreased SOC stocks by 1% over 0-30 cm (
62 hoenix dactylifera) are the most significant perennial crop in arid regions of the Middle East and No
63                                          The perennial crop oil palm is the most productive oil crop.
64 nifera ssp. vinifera), a clonally propagated perennial crop, to address three ongoing mysteries about
65 ral forest to planted forest, grassland, and perennial cropland for most soil invertebrate taxa, demo
66 ing cropping systems than from nonleguminous perennial cropping systems and were low across unmanaged
67  or biologically based/organic inputs; three perennial crops (alfalfa, poplar, and conifers); and fou
68 pirical values of SOC and different types of perennial crops (perennial grasses, palms, and woody pla
69  dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) under perennial crops across the globe.
70 antifies the effect of change from annual to perennial crops and the subsequent temporal changes in S
71 tegy is reasonable, underscoring the role of perennial crops as a useful component of climate change
72 perennial grasses - if this goal can be met, perennial crops can provide a more sustainable alternati
73 e effect of a land use change from forest to perennial crops did not show significant impacts, probab
74                         The domestication of perennial crops differs from that of annuals in several
75                                              Perennial crops generally accumulate SOC through time, e
76               Hence, shifting from annual to perennial crops has been advocated towards a more sustai
77                                         Many perennial crops including hop (Humulus lupulus) are rout
78                         GWAS in out-crossing perennial crops is typically limited by insufficient mar
79  period encompassing a change from annual to perennial crops led to an average 20% increase in SOC at
80 dified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are
81                                     Selected perennial crops maintain the large belowground allocatio
82 ence and efficiency by developing herbaceous perennial crops motivates our critical assessment of tra
83 ds on recent efforts to understand how woody perennial crops respond to domestication.
84                                              Perennial crops showed lower correlations between nutrie
85     This approach is particularly useful for perennial crops such as oil palm, which have long breedi
86                                  Unlike many perennial crops that accumulate starch in the fruits bef
87 also indicate that widespread conversions to perennial crops that may be used for biofuel production
88 hanced by land-use transition from annual to perennial crops was estimated to be microbial necromass.
89 assessment and management that sidesteps the perennial difficulty of ascribing a discrete clinical ph
90 evidence for their efficacy in patients with perennial disease has been less convincing.
91                                       Native perennials dominated relatively cool and moist sites 11
92 te at a faster rate in annuals compared with perennials, due in part to chromosomal rearrangements.
93 tus: annual vs perennial life history races, perennial ecotypes across an elevational range, and popu
94 an elevational range, and populations within perennial elevational ecotypes.
95 wth habits (tree, shrub, herbaceous, annual, perennial, evergreen, and deciduous).
96 aulic and Psi recovery following rain allows perennial ferns to survive severe drought, but prolonged
97 edwood forests of California's coast harbors perennial ferns, including Polystichum munitum and Dryop
98 tionally versatile natural compound from the perennial flowering plant Rhodiola rosea L.
99  Izola was subject to sustained, potentially perennial, fluvial flow.
100 351-428 km (cultivated cropland), 80-492 km (perennial forage cropland), and 117-799 km (grazing land
101 from 35%-53% (cultivated cropland), 39%-94% (perennial forage cropland, 100% for vegan), and 26%-88%
102                                Sainfoin is a perennial forage legume with beneficial properties for a
103 iology in Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae), a perennial forb native to the Rocky Mountains.
104 , the Australian O. rufipogan-type rice is a perennial form of O. meridionalis.
105 ediated ocular allergy in seasonal, acute or perennial forms of allergic conjunctivitis, especially w
106        Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a perennial fruit crop grown since ancient times that has
107               An example is avocado, a woody perennial fruit crop native to Mesoamerica with an incre
108  strategies in this agriculturally important perennial fruit crop.
109 stication on genetic diversity in a tropical perennial fruit species, mango (Mangifera indica).
110                                              Perennial fruit-trees such as plum (Prunus salicina L.)
111  distance from each household to the nearest perennial, functional, protected water source was calcul
112 ydrate reserve found in the storage roots of perennial Gentiana lutea.
113 seed yield of annuals, biomass production of perennial grains must be increased to amounts attained b
114            We conducted a study on the model perennial grass Brachypodium sylvaticum to investigate t
115 er model to explain temporal fluctuations in perennial grass cover, quantify where and the degree to
116 non juveniles was negatively associated with perennial grass cover.
117 ith higher soil available water capacity and perennial grass cover.
118  analyses focused on long-term (20-56 years) perennial grass dynamics across the Colorado Plateau, So
119      Streptomyces strains were isolated from perennial grass habitats sampled across a spatial scale
120 um virgatum L. (switchgrass) is a polyploid, perennial grass species that is native to North America,
121 m plant loss resulting in areas dominated by perennial grass species.
122 ormancy and germination of Stipa bungeana, a perennial grass used for revegetation of degraded grassl
123 -4 years that maximised population size of a perennial grass.
124 -functional types showed opposite responses: perennial-grass productivity decreased by 81%, whereas s
125 ust be increased to amounts attained by some perennial grasses - if this goal can be met, perennial c
126                                              Perennial grasses are promising feedstocks for biofuel p
127 ing legumes into crop rotations, and growing perennial grasses could minimize SOC loss and have the p
128 nd each year doubled their biomass, as other perennial grasses do.
129                      The Miscanthus genus of perennial grasses is grown for bioenergy and biorenewabl
130                                     However, perennial grasses productivity can be limited by severe
131 ontrol of senescence and N use efficiency in perennial grasses such as switchgrass, which limits our
132 nt stress avoidance mechanism of cool season perennial grasses to persist well under harsh summer con
133                                              Perennial grasses will account for approximately 16 bill
134 icate that conditions that currently support perennial grasses will be less common in the future, and
135 ) and annual grasses, compared with C(3) and perennial grasses, came from the faster growth of indivi
136  SOC and different types of perennial crops (perennial grasses, palms, and woody plants) with differe
137 d transportation fuels via fast pyrolysis of perennial grasses: switchgrass and miscanthus.
138                       Here we examined how a perennial grassland and adjacent mixed forest ecosystem
139 servation of grassland birds, were higher in perennial grasslands.
140 herbaceous perennial weed that maintains its perennial growth habit through generation of underground
141          Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) is a perennial herb from the Cichorium genus, Asteraceae fami
142 troph Monotropa hypopitys is a widely spread perennial herb used to study symbiotic interactions and
143                         Jatropha curcas is a perennial herb, belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, f
144 gus cochinchinensis, a medicinally important perennial herb, is in decline due to overharvesting in K
145 spanica commonly known as black salsify is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae f
146               Its ability to overwinter with perennial hosts and its systemic plant infection includi
147                   Studies using viruses from perennial hosts suggest that these objectives could be a
148                   Recovery, in particular in perennial hosts, may trigger tolerance or virus accommod
149 ely allowing for long-lived infection of its perennial hosts.
150  in which colonies provided access to native perennials (i.e., prairie) were rescued from both weight
151         Amplification of warming and loss of perennial ice cover are set to dramatically alter availa
152 versely, we found strong FA of low-elevation perennials in a montane environment.
153 onal load, could explain FA of low-elevation perennials in a montane environment.
154 is lower than that in root apical tissues in perennials, in which a high proportion of mutations in s
155 mples include chronic asthma and exposure to perennial indoor allergens and asthma related to fungal
156 m vegetative to reproductive growth in woody perennials involves pathways controlling flowering timin
157    Conversely, faster growth in annuals than perennials is achieved through greater branching and enl
158                         The domestication of perennials is expected to follow different processes tha
159            The evolution of eusociality is a perennial issue in evolutionary biology, and genomic adv
160 ngs are not a function of sampling biases; a perennial issue in studies of this kind.
161  the environment more deeply and address the perennial issue of what works for whom.
162 axonomically distant Arabidopsis and a woody perennial kiwifruit.
163               We also document deposits of a perennial lake beneath the deltaic sequence.
164                         In ecosystems with a perennial leaf habit, warming winter temperatures are mo
165 inction is the difference between annual and perennial life cycles.
166 theory predicted that for plants, annual and perennial life histories reflect adaptations to environm
167 al scales within Mimulus guttatus: annual vs perennial life history races, perennial ecotypes across
168 ited a larger genome size (1 C = 0.43 pg), a perennial lifecycle, less chloroplast genetic diversity,
169  six seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), eight perennial local allergic rhinitis (LAR), six nonallergic
170 orts of mesoendemic seasonal and holoendemic perennial malaria transmission in Senegal followed for t
171               Arabis alpina Pajares, a model perennial member of the Brassicaceae, only undergoes flo
172 e novo assembly for the 375 Mb genome of the perennial model plant, Arabis alpina.
173            The molecular mechanisms by which perennial mosses interact with these fungal partners alo
174          With its large area of ~1 km(2) and perennial motions at ~10-20 mm per day, the Slumgullion
175 rdunculus var. scolymus) is an out-crossing, perennial, multi-use crop species that is grown worldwid
176       In contrast with annuals, branching in perennials native to temperate and boreal regions must b
177 lysis encompassing c. 3000 congeneric annual/perennial pairs from 28 genera.
178  species that varied in lifespan (annual and perennial), photosynthetic pathway (C3 and C4 ), and cli
179 genetic data and has been applied to several perennial phylogenetic problems.
180 t a seven-year-long demographic study on the perennial plant Arabis alpina (L.) across six population
181 and reduce population growth rates using the perennial plant Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae).
182                       We measured changes in perennial plant community characteristics (cover, specie
183 f new individuals explain the lack of strong perennial plant community shifts after a decade of eleva
184 hylogeographic pattern of Oxyria sinensis, a perennial plant endemic to the HHM.
185              Here, the key role of roots for perennial plant longevity will be discussed, taking into
186  in reproductively mature populations of two perennial plant species and are consistent with an evolu
187 ons regarding differences between annual and perennial plant species.
188 eatments and control plots in two coexisting perennial plant study species (Festuca ovina and Plantag
189                     Momordica charantia is a perennial plant with reported health benefits.
190 ide and functional variation in a long-lived perennial plant.
191 ues (n=16), and 36% of the grasses and other perennial plants (n=14).
192                                    Nonclonal perennial plants (those plants exclusively using sexual
193                                              Perennial plants allocate more resources belowground, th
194                     By contrast, iteroparous perennial plants flower multiple times over several year
195                                              Perennial plants have evolved an adaptive mechanism invo
196 sion levels and critical for the survival of perennial plants over winter [1-4].
197  benefit mostly under benign conditions, and perennial plants show hardly any transgenerational respo
198 perenniality and understanding adaptation of perennial plants to their habitats.
199 plants, motivations to study these issues in perennial plants, and new approaches that may lead to fu
200 ting MIAPPE standard in coverage, to support perennial plants, in structure, through an explicit data
201                                      In many perennial plants, seasonal flowering is primarily contro
202                  Particularities of roots in perennial plants, such as meristem indeterminacy, modula
203             In contrast to annual plants, in perennial plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) can un
204 thogens cause disease in a large spectrum of perennial plants, with leaf scorch being one of the most
205  is the terminal stage in the development of perennial plants.
206 little is known about D14 genes in the woody perennial plants.
207 ition is crucial for understanding growth in perennial plants.
208 ctone pathway and its functions in the woody perennial plants.
209 ic root processes in ecosystems dominated by perennial plants.
210 ng approaches to optimize disease control in perennial plants.
211            Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), a perennial, polyploid, C4 warm-season grass is among the
212                                            A perennial problem in the analysis of environmental seque
213 of advanced delivery systems in situ and the perennial problem of identifying truly specific and usef
214                                        Among perennials, production of Coffea arabica and C. canephor
215 tional and experimental techniques to test a perennial question in predator-prey ecology: how prey ba
216                                   Within the perennial race, recent climate conditions or nonselectiv
217 d as home-site advantage, between annual and perennial races and a trend towards LA among populations
218                        Boechera stricta is a perennial relative of Arabidopsis thaliana native to lar
219                    Forty-eight patients with perennial rhinitis symptoms and positive SPT with season
220 s with LAR had moderate-to-severe persistent-perennial rhinitis; conjunctivitis and asthma were the m
221 daily wet cough, recurrent chest infections, perennial rhinosinusitis, otitis media with effusion, an
222 sonal pans (temporary, shallow wetlands) and perennial rivers and in recently vaccinated animals.
223 resent in annual rye grass (Lolium rigidum), perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne) and meadow fescue (
224 relatively high digestibility monoculture of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), (b) a medium digest
225  Here we report the draft genome sequence of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), an economically imp
226 mmunotherapy containing the hydrolysate from perennial ryegrass allergens for the optimum dose in ter
227 , and we utilized macro-co-linearity between perennial ryegrass and barley, and synteny within the gr
228 ts a milestone in describing synteny between perennial ryegrass and fully sequenced model grass genom
229 al characteristics of E+and E- accessions of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue cultivars were suffic
230 ing perennial ryegrass only (PRG; n = 20) or perennial ryegrass and white clover (WCPRG; n = 19) swar
231                                      Testing perennial ryegrass on 17 characters at 2 sites generated
232 osition of late lactation dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass only (PRG; n = 20) or perennial ryegr
233                                              Perennial ryegrass sequences were the most similar (5.02
234  of utilising molecular assisted breeding in perennial ryegrass to modulate a range of biochemical qu
235  earthworm) and planted with Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) to assess the biophysical soil respo
236 western and central Lomonosov Ridge and that perennial sea ice remained present throughout the presen
237                                    Excluding perennial sea-ice regions, the mean warming trend is 0.1
238 l communities associated with the widespread perennial shrub, Rhazya stricta in Arabian desert soils.
239 re categorized into annual herbs, herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and trees.
240 days has generally diminished over time with perennial snow line now observed at higher elevations.
241 length could be a secondary factor favouring perennial social monogamy, particularly in species with
242  understand the potential adaptive basis for perennial social monogamy.
243 urce allocation along an axis from annual to perennial species - provides a framework to evaluate tra
244  architecture underlying polygenic traits in perennial species can inform molecular marker-assisted b
245                           Nevertheless, wild perennial species have lower seed production than select
246 t regimens, we show that annuals rather than perennial species occur in environments where droughts a
247                In particular, growing native perennial species on marginal lands not currently farmed
248 elevated pCO2 the most, whereas longer-lived perennial species show a smaller increase or a decrease.
249 ariable external conditions, particularly in perennial species subjected to long-term interplay with
250                      The tropical herbaceous perennial species Talinum triangulare is capable of tran
251 ants of Echinacea angustifolia, a widespread perennial species with chronically limited mating opport
252 an invaluable tool for scientific studies in perennial species, PeachRefPop provides a milestone in a
253 inimalist model of long-term productivity in perennial species.
254 nderlying leaf senescence between annual and perennial species.
255  photosynthesis, and in annual compared with perennial species.
256 t to seasonally regulate internode growth in perennial species.
257 mpering evolutionary genomic studies of this perennial species.
258 ation provides significant protection of the perennial stem.
259 south arm (Gilbert Bay) previously drove the perennial stratification of the south arm and the existe
260 ryland channel values by 10 times and common perennial stream fluxes by 100 times.
261 ects, and most mitigation was implemented on perennial streams while most impacts were to ephemeral a
262 the adoption of a fishery based on inherited perennial structures.
263 ation in the construction and maintenance of perennial structures.
264       Allergens involved include seasonal or perennial such as house dusts mites, pollens, animal epi
265 ons of such plasticity in a long-lived woody perennial, such as grapevine (Vitis spp.), with respect
266 getative to floral development, and in woody perennials SVP-like genes are also proposed to be involv
267                Annual cumulative fluxes from perennial systems were best explained by soil NO3- pools
268 al for sustainable biomass accumulation in a perennial temperate grass.
269                  Moso bamboo is a monocarpic perennial that exhibits poor and slow germination.
270 ion of Cirsium spinosissimum (Asteraceae), a perennial thistle.
271 providing reserves of energy that fuel woody perennials through periods of stress and/or limitations
272  of its main symptoms is canker formation on perennial tissues which may lead to the death of limbs a
273 tum) converted it from a lanky photoperiodic perennial to a day-neutral annual row-crop.
274 ive soil pool associated with the shift from perennial to annual grasses, equivalent to 29.4 +/- 1.47
275 perature and plant life history changed from perennial to annual.
276  ongoing regime shift of Arctic sea ice from perennial to seasonal ice is associated with more dynami
277 d to economically and ecologically important perennials to exploit adaptive plant strategies and miti
278 lants, containing species ranging from woody perennials to herbaceous annuals.
279                                     Residual perennial traits, however, complicate irrigation and cro
280  recommendation of IRS usage in a stable and perennial transmission area to rapidly reduce malaria tr
281 mic resource for this economically important perennial tree crop.
282 1 (no SOC loss) for conversion of forests to perennial tree crops, because of scarcity of SOC data.
283  been very few studies of bHLH proteins from perennial tree species.
284                            Virus diseases of perennial trees and vines have characteristics not amena
285         Such resources are still lacking for perennial trees, especially with the intrinsic difficult
286 e been developed in over 25 crop species and perennial trees.
287 of branching with seasonal growth control in perennial trees.
288 easurements reveal lower fluxes in nonlegume perennial vegetation and, for conservatively fertilized
289 A) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) plants perennial vegetation cover on cultivated lands including
290 opment, vein patterning, the controls of the perennial versus annual habit, and genome organization.
291                     Finally, offset of woody perennials was more sensitive than herbaceous species to
292 lore the molecular mechanisms of CA in woody perennials, we compared field and artificial CAs.
293 ge is critical for survival of this invasive perennial weed after episodes of severe abiotic stress.
294 spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) is an herbaceous perennial weed that maintains its perennial growth habit
295 provides insights on the ability of invasive perennial weeds to adapt and survive under harsh environ
296                            However, existing perennial wheat and rice could achieve yields similar to
297                              Miscanthus is a perennial wild grass that is of global importance for pa
298  roots of Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae), a perennial wild mustard.
299 f monopodial and sympodial growth in a woody perennial with complex growth habit.
300 del for Populus trichocarpa, the first for a perennial woody tree.

 
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