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1 d-growth grassland species (e.g., long-lived perennials).
2 raits that are hard to improve in long-lived perennials.
3 that is associated with bud dormancy in some perennials.
4 positive role of GAs in floral transition in perennials.
5 or annual crops but even less extensively in perennials.
6 s well as somatic epimutations in long-lived perennials.
7 atures and drought may heighten florivory in perennials.
8 utionary context, particularly in long-lived perennials.
9 annual plant species, little is known about perennials.
11 background of pre-existing sensitization to perennial aeroallergens, in driving the development of e
12 present a range of life histories (annual vs perennial), age (well-established vs restored) and envir
16 Men and women sensitized to both grass and perennial allergens had higher F(E) NO levels compared w
17 quality issues affecting studies of AIT with perennial allergens in patients with AA and AR, includin
18 l activation test (BAT) with seasonal and/or perennial allergens was performed in ten patients from t
19 SAR and group A cases, whereas the BAT with perennial allergens was positive in 37.5% and 60% of LAR
20 ced risk of SPT reactivity to mite and other perennial allergens, and maternal ascariasis was associa
22 nnial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (PAR) and perennial allergic asthma (PAA) caused by indoor allerge
23 allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on the definiti
26 ose-escalation pilot study, 18 subjects with perennial allergic rhinitis and sensitization to HDM wer
29 plored the potential benefit of dupilumab in perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (PAR) and perenni
31 vulnerability to drought-induced embolism in perennial and annual organs and (2) the ability to refil
32 onentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering
34 r as a floral bud in a manner that resembles perennials and highlights the importance of studying sig
35 tanding of the unique biology of large woody perennials and provides a powerful tool to accelerate co
36 bon assimilation for seven native herbaceous perennials and the biennial Alliaria petiolata, a widesp
37 ics nitrogen fixation, life cycle (annual or perennial), and functional group significantly influence
38 ical nondisjunctive definitions of seasonal, perennial, and food sensitization with respect to atopic
39 tly by shifting its lifecycle from annual to perennial, and indirectly by releasing the native from c
40 ain the large belowground allocation of wild perennials, and thus can provide desired regulatory ecos
41 weed species (bloom forming/nonbloom forming/perennial/annual) in the laboratory, in tanks in an indo
45 s yield in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), a perennial bioenergy crop, because later flowering allows
49 to warm, a feature characteristic of FLC in perennial Brassicaceae This analysis identifies an addit
50 strategies have been extensively studied in perennials, but few have addressed them and their geneti
51 lower fitness compared to long-lived native perennials, but was able to coexist due to niche dissimi
52 silty clay and clay, on the ANPP response of perennial C(3) /C(4) grassland communities to a subambie
53 adapted) and lowland (mesic) ecotypes of the perennial C4 grass,Panicum hallii, in natural field cond
54 of bacterial and archaeal microbiomes of two perennial cellulosic feedstocks, switchgrass (Panicum vi
56 gates around micro-PS led to substantial and perennial colonization featuring monospecific biofilms a
57 .) is one of the most economically important perennial, cool-season forage species grown and pastured
59 and environment-related benefits - make this perennial crop attractive also for human consumption.
62 hoenix dactylifera) are the most significant perennial crop in arid regions of the Middle East and No
64 nifera ssp. vinifera), a clonally propagated perennial crop, to address three ongoing mysteries about
65 ral forest to planted forest, grassland, and perennial cropland for most soil invertebrate taxa, demo
66 ing cropping systems than from nonleguminous perennial cropping systems and were low across unmanaged
67 or biologically based/organic inputs; three perennial crops (alfalfa, poplar, and conifers); and fou
68 pirical values of SOC and different types of perennial crops (perennial grasses, palms, and woody pla
70 antifies the effect of change from annual to perennial crops and the subsequent temporal changes in S
71 tegy is reasonable, underscoring the role of perennial crops as a useful component of climate change
72 perennial grasses - if this goal can be met, perennial crops can provide a more sustainable alternati
73 e effect of a land use change from forest to perennial crops did not show significant impacts, probab
79 period encompassing a change from annual to perennial crops led to an average 20% increase in SOC at
80 dified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are
82 ence and efficiency by developing herbaceous perennial crops motivates our critical assessment of tra
85 This approach is particularly useful for perennial crops such as oil palm, which have long breedi
87 also indicate that widespread conversions to perennial crops that may be used for biofuel production
88 hanced by land-use transition from annual to perennial crops was estimated to be microbial necromass.
89 assessment and management that sidesteps the perennial difficulty of ascribing a discrete clinical ph
92 te at a faster rate in annuals compared with perennials, due in part to chromosomal rearrangements.
93 tus: annual vs perennial life history races, perennial ecotypes across an elevational range, and popu
96 aulic and Psi recovery following rain allows perennial ferns to survive severe drought, but prolonged
97 edwood forests of California's coast harbors perennial ferns, including Polystichum munitum and Dryop
100 351-428 km (cultivated cropland), 80-492 km (perennial forage cropland), and 117-799 km (grazing land
101 from 35%-53% (cultivated cropland), 39%-94% (perennial forage cropland, 100% for vegan), and 26%-88%
105 ediated ocular allergy in seasonal, acute or perennial forms of allergic conjunctivitis, especially w
111 distance from each household to the nearest perennial, functional, protected water source was calcul
113 seed yield of annuals, biomass production of perennial grains must be increased to amounts attained b
115 er model to explain temporal fluctuations in perennial grass cover, quantify where and the degree to
118 analyses focused on long-term (20-56 years) perennial grass dynamics across the Colorado Plateau, So
120 um virgatum L. (switchgrass) is a polyploid, perennial grass species that is native to North America,
122 ormancy and germination of Stipa bungeana, a perennial grass used for revegetation of degraded grassl
124 -functional types showed opposite responses: perennial-grass productivity decreased by 81%, whereas s
125 ust be increased to amounts attained by some perennial grasses - if this goal can be met, perennial c
127 ing legumes into crop rotations, and growing perennial grasses could minimize SOC loss and have the p
131 ontrol of senescence and N use efficiency in perennial grasses such as switchgrass, which limits our
132 nt stress avoidance mechanism of cool season perennial grasses to persist well under harsh summer con
134 icate that conditions that currently support perennial grasses will be less common in the future, and
135 ) and annual grasses, compared with C(3) and perennial grasses, came from the faster growth of indivi
136 SOC and different types of perennial crops (perennial grasses, palms, and woody plants) with differe
140 herbaceous perennial weed that maintains its perennial growth habit through generation of underground
142 troph Monotropa hypopitys is a widely spread perennial herb used to study symbiotic interactions and
144 gus cochinchinensis, a medicinally important perennial herb, is in decline due to overharvesting in K
145 spanica commonly known as black salsify is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae f
150 in which colonies provided access to native perennials (i.e., prairie) were rescued from both weight
154 is lower than that in root apical tissues in perennials, in which a high proportion of mutations in s
155 mples include chronic asthma and exposure to perennial indoor allergens and asthma related to fungal
156 m vegetative to reproductive growth in woody perennials involves pathways controlling flowering timin
157 Conversely, faster growth in annuals than perennials is achieved through greater branching and enl
166 theory predicted that for plants, annual and perennial life histories reflect adaptations to environm
167 al scales within Mimulus guttatus: annual vs perennial life history races, perennial ecotypes across
168 ited a larger genome size (1 C = 0.43 pg), a perennial lifecycle, less chloroplast genetic diversity,
169 six seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), eight perennial local allergic rhinitis (LAR), six nonallergic
170 orts of mesoendemic seasonal and holoendemic perennial malaria transmission in Senegal followed for t
175 rdunculus var. scolymus) is an out-crossing, perennial, multi-use crop species that is grown worldwid
178 species that varied in lifespan (annual and perennial), photosynthetic pathway (C3 and C4 ), and cli
180 t a seven-year-long demographic study on the perennial plant Arabis alpina (L.) across six population
183 f new individuals explain the lack of strong perennial plant community shifts after a decade of eleva
186 in reproductively mature populations of two perennial plant species and are consistent with an evolu
188 eatments and control plots in two coexisting perennial plant study species (Festuca ovina and Plantag
197 benefit mostly under benign conditions, and perennial plants show hardly any transgenerational respo
199 plants, motivations to study these issues in perennial plants, and new approaches that may lead to fu
200 ting MIAPPE standard in coverage, to support perennial plants, in structure, through an explicit data
204 thogens cause disease in a large spectrum of perennial plants, with leaf scorch being one of the most
213 of advanced delivery systems in situ and the perennial problem of identifying truly specific and usef
215 tional and experimental techniques to test a perennial question in predator-prey ecology: how prey ba
217 d as home-site advantage, between annual and perennial races and a trend towards LA among populations
220 s with LAR had moderate-to-severe persistent-perennial rhinitis; conjunctivitis and asthma were the m
221 daily wet cough, recurrent chest infections, perennial rhinosinusitis, otitis media with effusion, an
222 sonal pans (temporary, shallow wetlands) and perennial rivers and in recently vaccinated animals.
223 resent in annual rye grass (Lolium rigidum), perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne) and meadow fescue (
224 relatively high digestibility monoculture of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), (b) a medium digest
225 Here we report the draft genome sequence of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), an economically imp
226 mmunotherapy containing the hydrolysate from perennial ryegrass allergens for the optimum dose in ter
227 , and we utilized macro-co-linearity between perennial ryegrass and barley, and synteny within the gr
228 ts a milestone in describing synteny between perennial ryegrass and fully sequenced model grass genom
229 al characteristics of E+and E- accessions of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue cultivars were suffic
230 ing perennial ryegrass only (PRG; n = 20) or perennial ryegrass and white clover (WCPRG; n = 19) swar
232 osition of late lactation dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass only (PRG; n = 20) or perennial ryegr
234 of utilising molecular assisted breeding in perennial ryegrass to modulate a range of biochemical qu
235 earthworm) and planted with Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) to assess the biophysical soil respo
236 western and central Lomonosov Ridge and that perennial sea ice remained present throughout the presen
238 l communities associated with the widespread perennial shrub, Rhazya stricta in Arabian desert soils.
240 days has generally diminished over time with perennial snow line now observed at higher elevations.
241 length could be a secondary factor favouring perennial social monogamy, particularly in species with
243 urce allocation along an axis from annual to perennial species - provides a framework to evaluate tra
244 architecture underlying polygenic traits in perennial species can inform molecular marker-assisted b
246 t regimens, we show that annuals rather than perennial species occur in environments where droughts a
248 elevated pCO2 the most, whereas longer-lived perennial species show a smaller increase or a decrease.
249 ariable external conditions, particularly in perennial species subjected to long-term interplay with
251 ants of Echinacea angustifolia, a widespread perennial species with chronically limited mating opport
252 an invaluable tool for scientific studies in perennial species, PeachRefPop provides a milestone in a
259 south arm (Gilbert Bay) previously drove the perennial stratification of the south arm and the existe
261 ects, and most mitigation was implemented on perennial streams while most impacts were to ephemeral a
265 ons of such plasticity in a long-lived woody perennial, such as grapevine (Vitis spp.), with respect
266 getative to floral development, and in woody perennials SVP-like genes are also proposed to be involv
271 providing reserves of energy that fuel woody perennials through periods of stress and/or limitations
272 of its main symptoms is canker formation on perennial tissues which may lead to the death of limbs a
274 ive soil pool associated with the shift from perennial to annual grasses, equivalent to 29.4 +/- 1.47
276 ongoing regime shift of Arctic sea ice from perennial to seasonal ice is associated with more dynami
277 d to economically and ecologically important perennials to exploit adaptive plant strategies and miti
280 recommendation of IRS usage in a stable and perennial transmission area to rapidly reduce malaria tr
282 1 (no SOC loss) for conversion of forests to perennial tree crops, because of scarcity of SOC data.
288 easurements reveal lower fluxes in nonlegume perennial vegetation and, for conservatively fertilized
289 A) Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) plants perennial vegetation cover on cultivated lands including
290 opment, vein patterning, the controls of the perennial versus annual habit, and genome organization.
293 ge is critical for survival of this invasive perennial weed after episodes of severe abiotic stress.
294 spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) is an herbaceous perennial weed that maintains its perennial growth habit
295 provides insights on the ability of invasive perennial weeds to adapt and survive under harsh environ