ライフサイエンスコーパス: periaqueductal gray

1 ctions from multiple types, except PFC->PAG (periaqueductal gray).

2 it presynaptic GABA neurotransmission in the periaqueductal gray.

3 amygdala and globus pallidus, and bilateral periaqueductal gray.

4 this effect correlated with activity in the periaqueductal gray.

5 s known to have extensive projections to the periaqueductal gray.

6 matosensory cortex, anterior insula, and the periaqueductal gray.

7 6) parabrachial/Kolliker-Fuse nuclei; and 7) periaqueductal gray.

8 found in the hypothalamus, dorsal raphe, and periaqueductal gray.

9 e in 9 regions, including lateral septum and periaqueductal gray.

10 om the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the periaqueductal gray.

11 s of two general areas: the hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray.

12 s in pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and periaqueductal gray.

13 r limitans nucleus, superior colliculus, and periaqueductal gray.

14 auditory brainstem, superior colliculus, and periaqueductal gray.

15 aining, as well as the cuneiform nucleus and periaqueductal gray.

16 he ventral secondary cortex targets midbrain periaqueductal gray.

17 l prefrontal cortex, insula, and dorsal pons/periaqueductal gray.

18 pontine reticular formation, and the lateral periaqueductal gray.

19 ing neurons of the substantia nigra, and the periaqueductal gray.

20 , pontine and caudal dorsal raphe nuclei and periaqueductal gray.

21 f the hypothalamus; and to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray.

22 d receptor densely localized in the midbrain periaqueductal gray.

23 basolateral amygdala; ventral pallidum; and periaqueductal gray.

24 circuit comprising the nucleus accumbens and periaqueductal gray.

25 e midcingulate cortex, insula, amygdala, and periaqueductal gray.

26 periaqueductal gray (54%); and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (52%) when compared with basal bindi

27 ); dorsal raphe nucleus (53%); dorsal medial periaqueductal gray (54%); and ventrolateral periaqueduc

28 m the medial prefrontal cortex to the dorsal periaqueductal gray, a brainstem area vital for defensiv

29 (+) neuronal projections from the CeM to the periaqueductal gray, a key brain structure mediating fea

30 Moreover, imminence-driven periaqueductal gray activity correlated with increased s

31 es, such as perifornical hypothalamus (PeF), periaqueductal gray, amygdala and frontal cortex.

32 differential cardiac timing responses within periaqueductal gray, amygdala and insula.

33 The midbrain periaqueductal gray, an essential link between forebrain

34 in structures involved in vocal production (periaqueductal gray and anterior hypothalamus) was signi

35 inhibition blocks ERK MAPK activation in the periaqueductal gray and caudal brain stem.

36 ially to the posterior hypothalamic area and periaqueductal gray and caudally along the brachium of t

37 as well as in discrete cells in the lateral periaqueductal gray and in the central gray nucleus.

38 y in the ventrolateral portion of the caudal periaqueductal gray and in the lateral septum in aggress

39 central roles in pain and affect, including periaqueductal gray and nearby dorsal raphe and nucleus

40 reticular formation, midbrain raphe nuclei, periaqueductal gray and parabrachial nucleus.

41 anterior hypothalamus) and of the midbrain (periaqueductal gray and paralemniscal tegmentum) reveal

42 ncreased functional connectivity between the periaqueductal gray and rostral anterior cingulate, as h

43 CB1R desensitization in the periaqueductal gray and spinal cord following 7 d of tre

44 m and also expressed at much lower levels in periaqueductal gray and spinal cord, structures known to

45 rtions of the lateral septum), midbrain (the periaqueductal gray and the intermediate layers of super

46 ior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, periaqueductal gray and ventrolateral medulla.

47 s, anterior and posterior PVH, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, and Barrington's nucleus.

48 tal cortex, ventral striatum, temporal lobe, periaqueductal gray, and cerebellum in eight inbred stra

49 a terminalis, hippocampus, ventral midbrain, periaqueductal gray, and cerebral cortex.

50 mRNA is also detected in mammillary nuclei, periaqueductal gray, and dorsal raphe.

51 uberculum, midbrain torus semicircularis and periaqueductal gray, and hindbrain.

52 medial parabrachial, solitary, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, and interfascicular nuclei.

53 rway motor control (i.e., the Kolliker-Fuse, periaqueductal gray, and intermediate reticular nuclei).

54 nd medial and ventrolateral divisions of the periaqueductal gray, and it sends a light input to the a

55 tudies conducted in the 1960s identified the periaqueductal gray, and its descending projections to t

56 luding the tuberomammillary nucleus, ventral periaqueductal gray, and locus coeruleus.

57 f the lamina terminalis, supraoptic nucleus, periaqueductal gray, and medial nucleus of the solitary

58 ions, including the ventral tuberal nucleus, periaqueductal gray, and paraventricular regions of the

59 rorubral area, ventrolateral division of the periaqueductal gray, and pontine central gray.

60 stria terminalis, paraventricular thalamus, periaqueductal gray, and precoeruleus.

61 descending pain modulatory system (amygdala, periaqueductal gray, and rostral-ventromedial medulla),

62 BGluM increases in the ipsilateral striatum, periaqueductal gray, and somatosensory cortex, and in co

63 and/or downregulation in cerebellum, caudal periaqueductal gray, and spinal cord and attenuated tole

64 r nucleus, the medial and lateral lemniscus, periaqueductal gray, and the interpeduncular nucleus.

65 sencephalic nucleus, the lateral part of the periaqueductal gray, and the medial vestibular nucleus t

66 portion); ventromedial hypothalamus; lateral periaqueductal gray; and medial, central, and basolatera

67 minalis, along with their projections to the periaqueductal gray, are strongly implicated in freezing

68 and kappa opioid receptor agonists into the periaqueductal gray area (PAG).

69 ucleus, Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area, central nucleus of the amygdal

70 caudal A10 cell group (A10dc) located in the periaqueductal gray area.

71 nucleus, median eminence, infundibular stem, periaqueductal gray, area postrema, pontine raphe nucleu

72 nucleus, retrochiasmatic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, Barrington's nucleus), hypothalamic

73 areas), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, periaqueductal gray, Barrington's nucleus, Kolliker-Fuse

74 tex, anterior cingulate, the cerebellum, and periaqueductal gray, brain areas that mediate task perfo

75 signaling is modulated in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray by persistent inflammation different

76 vidence for substantial dual labeling in the periaqueductal gray, caudal portions of the zona incerta

77 the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal gray, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and hippo

78 to predict arm and leg stimulation from the periaqueductal gray, control regions (e.g., white matter

79 tween the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and periaqueductal gray correlated with somatosensory decrea

80 her OT receptor activity in the ventrocaudal periaqueductal gray (cPAGv) contributes to mothers' redu

81 nervation of the ventrolateral column of the periaqueductal gray distinguished the midbrain.

82 ductal gray (vl PAG) versus the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dl PAG), in the rabbit, elicits two

83 lating neuronal activity of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dl-PAG) through excitatory and inhi

84 mate receptors (mGlu(5)) in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) and mobilizing 2-AG.

85 that VMHdm/c projection to the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) induces inflexible immobilit

86 l motor nucleus of the vagus), ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, dorsal parabrachial nucleus, perive

87 amus (LH), mediolateral septum, dorsolateral periaqueductal gray, dorsal raphe, ventral tegmental are

88 hese subdivisions included the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, dorsomedial hypothalamus, dorsolate

89 The dorsal and ventral periaqueductal gray (dPAG and vPAG, respectively) are em

90 the ventromedial hypothalamus is the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG), and stimulation of this stru

91 al gray (VPAG), or sympathoexcitatory dorsal periaqueductal gray (DPAG), differentially modulates CBF

92 m activity in surrounding nuclei such as the periaqueductal gray due to technological and methodologi

93 rojections from the ARC to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray during EA at P5-P6 contribute to inh

94 (vmPFC), insula, amygdala, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray emerge as central brain structures u

95 wedge of labeled neurons in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray extending into the deep layers of th

96 social attachment and spatial memory (e.g., periaqueductal gray, hippocampus).

97 ygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, periaqueductal gray, hippocampus, and dorsal anterior ci

98 g paraventricular nucleus, and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray); hypothalamic visceromotor pattern

99 idus nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleu

100 ephalic tegmentum, parabrachial nucleus, and periaqueductal gray), hypothalamus, limbic and paralimbi

101 hibition-of avBST input to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray impaired consolidation, whereas neit

102 ervation of the parabrachial nucleus and the periaqueductal gray, important nociceptive structures.

103 fralimbic prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and periaqueductal gray in extinction learning, while mainta

104 dies in the midbrain reticular formation and periaqueductal gray in four clinically documented and ge

105 ic motor nucleus, in a band just beneath the periaqueductal gray in the midbrain, in ventricular regi

106 ircuitry implicated in retaliation (amygdala/periaqueductal gray) in youths with DBD and low levels o

107 ar and posterior hypothalamus, zona incerta, periaqueductal gray, intermediate layers of the contrala

108 rect evidence supporting the notion that the periaqueductal gray is a site for higher cortical contro

109 f the projections from the ICx to the dorsal periaqueductal gray is sufficient for provoking flight b

110 sal lateral hypothalamic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral parabrachial nucleus and ca

111 terminalis, central nucleus of the amygdala, periaqueductal gray, lateral parabrachial nucleus, nucle

112 scle tone such as those in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral pontine tegmentum, locus ce

113 ted [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding was observed in periaqueductal gray, locus coeruleus, lateral parabrachi

114 ulomotor nucleus, red nucleus, raphe nuclei, periaqueductal gray, locus coeruleus, trigeminal nucleus

115 e ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) or lateral periaqueductal gray (lPAG) drives escape behaviors, wher

116 ned the role of eNOS within the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray mater (dlPAG) on cardiovascular resp

117 bnormal in hippocampus ( approximately 10%), periaqueductal gray matter ( approximately 13%), fimbria

118 the olfactory bulb ( approximately 10%) and periaqueductal gray matter ( approximately 16%).

119 Nitric oxide (NO) within the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (dPAG) attenuated cardiovascu

120 al cortex, the lateral hypothalamus, and the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) are involved in these c

121 ase in the total phosphatase activity in the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) from morphine-pelleted

122 roinjection of dipyrone (metamizol) into the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) in rats causes antinoci

123 orsal horn (DH) by brain regions such as the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) plays a critical role i

124 The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) projections to the intr

125 The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), a known modulator of s

126 nervate various targets, including thalamus, periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), and lateral parabrachi

127 nd the dorsolateral quadrant of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG).

128 r ibotenic acid lesions of the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter (vlPAG) attenuated antinocice

129 -immunoreactive (TH-ir) cells in the ventral periaqueductal gray matter (vPAG) expressed Fos protein

130 reased gray matter in the midbrain including periaqueductal gray matter and nucleus cuneiformis, wher

131 e right amygdala and decreased activation in periaqueductal gray matter and the rostral anterior cing

132 rodents, that deep brain stimulation in the periaqueductal gray matter can rapidly and reversibly ma

133 Because chemokine administration into the periaqueductal gray matter inhibits opioid-induced analg

134 , followed by opioid administration into the periaqueductal gray matter of the brain results in an in

135 mygdala, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and periaqueductal gray matter to the control of conditioned

136 y cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, the periaqueductal gray matter, and other regions.

137 cingulate cortex, caudate nuclei, brain stem periaqueductal gray matter, cerebellum, and occipital co

138 sterior hypothalamic nuclei), and brainstem (periaqueductal gray matter, dorsal and central superior

139 more modest, but labeling was strong in the periaqueductal gray matter, dorsal raphe nucleus, and la

140 tions to lateral hypothalamus, dorsal raphe, periaqueductal gray matter, pericerulear region, rostrov

141 rea, Edinger-Westphal nucleus, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter, reticular formation, peduncu

142 r cortices, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and periaqueductal gray matter.

143 nuclei, central nucleus of the amygdala, and periaqueductal gray matter.

144 was mediated by projections to the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter.

145 he hypothalamus; and ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, medial and posterior pretectal nucl

146 the wFMNs: superior colliculus, red nucleus, periaqueductal gray, mesencephalon, pons, and several nu

147 from identified spino-parabrachial and spino-periaqueductal gray neurons indicated the presence of pa

148 ptive tolerance, receptor desensitization in periaqueductal gray, nor a super-sensitization of adenyl

149 ial longitudinal fasciculus, supraoculomotor periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the optic tract, the inf

150 mine the organization of the medial preoptic-periaqueductal gray-nucleus paragigantocellularis pathwa

151 al midbrain/pontine tegmentum, including the periaqueductal gray/nucleus cuneiformis.

152 oidance) dependent on the extended amygdala, periaqueductal gray, or septum, all regions that project

153 ypes from the anterior pretectal nucleus and periaqueductal gray (p<1.2x10(-4)).

154 We demonstrate in rats that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) affects motor systems at the f

155 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) and amygdala are known to be i

156 Glutamatergic axons from the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and lateral hypothalamic area

157 ceptors, acts by an unknown mechanism in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and raphe magnus (RM) to stimu

158 could be mediated in part by actions in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the dorsal raphe nucleus (

159 IC and rACC exhibited opposite coupling with periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the mismatch between actua

160 CeL neurons directly project to the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleu

161 se VMH efferents travel caudally through the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and then ventrally through the

162 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and ventromedial medulla (VMM)

163 The different subdivisions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) are intricately (and different

164 attention or expectancy have identified the periaqueductal gray (PAG) as a key brainstem structure i

165 he generation of DRRs and stimulation of the periaqueductal gray (PAG) can induce the release of GABA

166 binds to mu-opioid receptors (MORs), and the periaqueductal gray (PAG) contains a dense population of

167 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) coordinates behaviors essentia

168 r 4 (TLR4)-mediated neuroinflammation in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) drives tolerance.

169 onnectivity fluctuations between the DMN and periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically tracked spontaneou

170 Activation of the dorsal periaqueductal gray (PAG) evokes defense-like behavior i

171 pothalamic nucleus (VMH) that project to the periaqueductal gray (PAG) form a crucial segment of the

172 NK(1)-Substance P receptors in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) in defensive rage behavior in

173 imulation in different parts of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) in the cat generates four diff

174 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) in the midbrain is known to co

175 Neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) integrate negative emotions wi

176 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is a brain region involved in

177 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is an important center that co

178 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) is an important neuronal netwo

179 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in many basic surv

180 Evidence suggests the periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in the integration

181 t.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We demonstrate that periaqueductal gray (PAG) microglia contribute to the se

182 stablish the causal contributions of defined periaqueductal gray (PAG) neuronal populations in itch m

183 expression is increased in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons following precipitated

184 and spontaneous firings of rat ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons, either mechanically d

185 tracellular Ca(2+) levels in dissociated rat periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons, which express GPR55 m

186 ral nucleus, deep mesencephalic nucleus, and periaqueductal gray (PAG) of both sexes.

187 ala by recording neurons in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG) of rats during fear conditioni

188 norecipient nuclei as well as in the DRN and periaqueductal gray (PAG) of the mesencephalon.

189 te nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus and the periaqueductal gray (PAG) of the midbrain.

190 M), but not following co-injections into the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or into the spinal subarachnoi

191 by lesions of brainstem regions such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or the rostral ventromedial me

192 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) orchestrates survival behavior

193 ances have motivated the hypothesis that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) participates in behaviors that

194 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a central role in the de

195 nal motor system, in which the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a central role, as demon

196 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays an important role in mor

197 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) region is organized into disti

198 i, but theoretical advances suggest that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) should also be engaged during

199 beta-endorphin in the rVLM as well as in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) that are involved in EA-mediat

200 label and manipulate neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) that are transiently active in

201 neurons that lie upstream of neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) that gate the production of ul

202 ng emotions and projects to the amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG) to modulate emotional response

203 ult of increased microglia activation in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a central locus mediating the

204 state functional connectivity (rs-fc) of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a key region in the descendin

205 We found that pain PEs were encoded in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a structure important for pai

206 havior in the cat elicited from the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG), and that such effects are blo

207 halamus, the amygdala, the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray (PAG), and the brainstem reticular f

208 ciation between the brainstem areas, such as periaqueductal gray (PAG), and the headache phase of mig

209 reas, the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and the periaqueductal gray (PAG), in addition to EW.

210 ere densest in the lateral and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG), lateral parabrachial nucleus

211 d 81, 96, 106, and 82 tolerance genes in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), prefrontal cortex, temporal l

212 ministered systemically or directly into the periaqueductal gray (PAG), produces a significantly grea

213 stent with the location of areas such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG), rostral ventral medulla, and

214 We show that BDNF-containing neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the central structure for pai

215 ctions to the rostral midbrain including the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the deep layers of the superi

216 lowing administration into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG), the dorsal PAG, and the rostr

217 otropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the key area of endogenous pa

218 or-expressing neurons (LepRb neurons) in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the largest population of Lep

219 D), the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the parabrachial nucleus (Pb)

220 lateral and the upper lateral portion of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the Su3 and PV2 nuclei of the

221 nduced connectivity between the amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG), which statistically mediated

222 teral amygdala (BLA)-prefrontal cortex (PFC)-periaqueductal gray (PAG)-spinal cord pathway was identi

223 tex, insula, nucleus accumbens, amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

224 nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTm), and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

225 ral striatum, amygdala, midline thalamus and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

226 procedures to affect c-Fos expression in the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

227 ted to be present in regions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG).

228 ic neurons and CRF receptors is the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG).

229 hypothalamus and dorsolateral aspect of the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

230 baroreflex attenuation) evoked by the dorsal periaqueductal gray (PAG).

231 t exert its effect on these functions is the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

232 ulates nociception and blood pressure in the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

233 stromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), and the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

234 r a network of forebrain structures plus the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

235 ation of the mPFC subdivisions, amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

236 tic (MPO) produced dense labeling within the periaqueductal gray (PAG); anterogradely labeled fibers

237 radycardia, midbrain activity (including the periaqueductal gray-PAG) and PAG-amygdala connectivity.

238 tral tegmental area (VTA), and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAGvl).

239 he substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, and dorsal va

240 sal lateral hypothalamic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, and nucleus o

241 ei, hippocampus, amygdala, substantia nigra, periaqueductal gray, paratrochlear nucleus, paralemnisca

242 the two fiber types was also observed in the periaqueductal gray, particularly in the vicinity of the

243 n the Kolliker-Fuse and parabrachial nuclei, periaqueductal gray, pedunculopontine nucleus (PPT) and

244 ypothalamic areas, Edinger-Westphal nucleus, periaqueductal gray, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus,

245 ggest that the ventromedial hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray play distinct roles in the control o

246 d nucleus of the stria terminalis, amygdala, periaqueductal gray, raphe and parabrachial nuclei) and

247 gdala, hypothalamus, zona incerta, thalamus, periaqueductal gray, raphe nuclei, lateral parabrachial

248 eritonally) or neurotensin directly into the periaqueductal gray region of the brain.

249 crease in the levels of mu receptor in their periaqueductal gray region, while AS-MOR MM rats showed

250 the hand of nine normal subjects within the periaqueductal gray region.

251 al cortex, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and periaqueductal gray relative to controls but showed grea

252 The periaqueductal gray represents the final common pathway

253 of AT(2)R-eGFP(+) neurons projecting to the periaqueductal gray revealed AT(2)R-eGFP(+) neuronal pro

254 pramammillary nuclei; ventrolateral midbrain periaqueductal gray; rostral and midlevel ventrolateral

255 sis that neurons in the rostral ventromedial periaqueductal gray (rvmPAG) are a source of inhibitory

256 olaminergic and cholinergic cell groups, the periaqueductal gray, several brainstem reticular nuclei,

257 formation, cerebellum, parabrachial nucleus, periaqueductal gray, thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, b

258 amic nucleus, and to aspects of the midbrain periaqueductal gray that coordinate passive defensive be

259 und no evidence that neurons of the midbrain periaqueductal gray that project to the RVM are postsyna

260 measured in the dorsal central gray matter (periaqueductal gray), the locus coeruleus, the ventromed

261 inalis, the medial and central amygdala, the periaqueductal gray, the dorsal raphe, and the locus coe

262 amic nuclei, the medial geniculate body, the periaqueductal gray, the ventral tegmental area, the sup

263 ual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) to the periaqueductal gray to the rostral ventromedial medulla

264 and lateral nuclei of the hypothalamus; and periaqueductal gray, ventral tegmental area, substantia

265 In lateral periaqueductal gray, virgin mice showed a significant Eg

266 electrical stimulation of the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vl PAG) versus the dorsolateral per

267 resynaptic GABA release in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) activates the descending ant

268 ulatory regions, including the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) and locus ceruleus (LC).

269 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) and neighboring dorsal raphe

270 een shown that the ventrolateral part of the periaqueductal gray (VLPAG) and the adjacent dorsal deep

271 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is a critical structure in t

272 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is a key structure in the de

273 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is an integral locus for mor

274 een central amygdala (CeA) and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is implicated in several dis

275 The midbrain ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is known to be a crucial sup

276 n (PG) E2 signaling within the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is pronociceptive in naive a

277 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is proposed to mediate fear

278 antagonist pretreatment in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) of rats.

279 Given that the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) plays a major role in morphi

280 hat the ventrolateral column of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) region mediates the hypotens

281 y estimates are relayed to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) to organize fear output.

282 ed IS induces DeltaFosB in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), and levels of the protein a

283 ory synapses on neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), and photostimulation of the

284 utamatergic projections to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), which contains diverse cell

285 responses, from the brainstem ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).

286 the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).

287 arily to axon terminals in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).

288 la (17%), midline raphe (40%), ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VLPAG, 15%), lateral hypothalamic a

289 croinjecting morphine into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vPAG) develops with repeated admini

290 vity of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral periaqueductal gray (vPAG) tracks with arousal state, an

291 istration of morphine into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vPAG), a key structure contributing

292 of neurons of the sympathoinhibitory ventral periaqueductal gray (VPAG), or sympathoexcitatory dorsal

293 l forebrain (SLEA) and the ventral tegmentum/periaqueductal gray (VT/PAG), while foci of increased si

294 rgic locus ceruleus and dopaminergic ventral periaqueductal gray wake neurons.

295 Activation in the periaqueductal gray was significantly increased during t

296 The PVH and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray were recipients of GABAergic outputs

297 etabolic decreases in insular cortex and the periaqueductal gray, were noted.

298 ption of the projection to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, where the GABAergic contribution ap

299 cerebellum, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, and periaqueductal gray, with in situ hybridization.

300 CG and OFC, mPFC, LHA, VMN, hippocampus, and periaqueductal gray, with largest effect sizes in mPFC a