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2 Osmolyte co-infusion significantly enhanced perivascular access of the larger antibody from the CSF,
7 manifesting as lymphocytic inflammation in a perivascular (acute perivascular rejection [AR]) or peri
8 ACT: Previous studies have demonstrated that perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) causes vasoconstricti
13 ic microenvironment in which adventitial and perivascular adipose tissue cells initiate and regulate
14 Y POINTS: The fat surrounding blood vessels (perivascular adipose tissue or PVAT) releases vasoactive
16 Ang II-induced recruitment of T cells into perivascular adipose tissue was abolished in miR-214(-/-
17 -induced T-cell activation in the spleen and perivascular adipose tissue was blunted in Tcrdelta(-/-)
19 tissue surrounding uterine arteries (uterine perivascular adipose tissue; PVAT) is a novel local medi
23 oal of the current study was to characterize perivascular adventitial fibroblast states in inflammato
30 (CNS)-associated macrophages (CAMs), such as perivascular and meningeal macrophages, are implicated i
32 nal landscape of mouse bone marrow vascular, perivascular and osteoblast cell populations at single-c
33 lation of versican and HA, especially in the perivascular and peribronchial regions, which were enric
36 NOTCH3 signalling in the differentiation of perivascular and sublining fibroblasts that express CD90
37 simultaneously limit parallel routes of both perivascular and televascular invasion through both gray
38 both regions, the rates of migration for the perivascular and televascular routes of invasion were in
40 er alterations in AQP4 expression or loss of perivascular AQP4 localization are features of the aging
41 of AQP4 protein, AQP4 immunoreactivity, and perivascular AQP4 localization in the frontal cortex wer
46 , CCR2 was required for iMO trafficking from perivascular areas to sites of virus infection within th
47 cord parenchyma, meaningfully re-established perivascular astrocyte end-feet, and enhanced spinal cor
48 Here, we show that AQP4 polarization in the perivascular astrocytic end feet was impaired after TBI,
50 yte process detachment and disruption of the perivascular basement membrane surrounding the VECs.
51 -transmembrane protein normally expressed in perivascular brain astrocyte end feet that is essential
52 EdU pulse-chase experiments demonstrated a perivascular cancer stem cell population in Pten/Trp53 d
53 oglial activation, reduced neuronal density, perivascular CD3-positive T-lymphocyte clustering, and f
54 pairs perivascular cell migration, increases perivascular cell death, delays endothelial cell migrati
56 (SMC-P) knockout of Oct4 that Oct4 regulates perivascular cell migration and recruitment during angio
57 in perivascular cells significantly impairs perivascular cell migration, increases perivascular cell
61 The origin of these scars is thought to be perivascular cells entering lesions on ingrowing blood v
62 nce that Oct4 plays an essential role within perivascular cells in injury- and hypoxia-induced angiog
64 in capillary and artery numbers, but not of perivascular cells in pancreas, testis and thyroid gland
65 revealed a previously unidentified role for perivascular cells in pre-metastatic niche formation and
66 arization of neural crest cell (NCC)-derived perivascular cells in the brain, autophagy in the retina
67 lineage-tracing models to trace the fate of perivascular cells in the pre-metastatic and metastatic
69 y gene Klf4 in these phenotypically switched perivascular cells promoted a less differentiated state,
71 of perivascular cells, we hypothesized that perivascular cells similarly regulate tumor cell fate at
72 his study was to examine the contribution of perivascular cells to odontoblasts during the developmen
73 Sox10(+) stem cells could differentiate into perivascular cells to stabilize newly formed microvessel
75 niche, including its sinusoidal vessels and perivascular cells, contributing to delayed hematopoieti
79 in the kidney detected evident expression in perivascular cells, with negligible expression in the en
81 criteria, abundant alveolar cellularity and perivascular cellularity (PVC), were assessed by 4 inves
83 th multifocal immune cell-mediated injury at perivascular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-brain barriers, a
84 ognized role for Th1 cells as integrators of perivascular CF and cardiac dysfunction in nonischemic H
85 ables RGS protein binding accumulated in the perivascular channels of thymic corticomedullary venules
87 pithelium, the presence of a thin choroid, a perivascular choroidal inflammatory infiltrate, and atro
88 g cycle of increased vascular Abeta, reduced perivascular clearance and further CAA and AD progressio
89 between CAA and AD, representing overload of perivascular clearance pathways and the effects of remov
91 on human third molar pulp sections showed a perivascular co-localization of the mesenchymal stem cel
92 as a combination of interstitial microscars, perivascular collagen fiber deposition, and increased th
93 side in a vascular niche, located within the perivascular compartment of adipose tissue blood vessels
94 mber that was restricted to the interstitial/perivascular compartment, without recruitment of macroph
95 Ciliated preadipocytes abundantly populate perivascular compartments in fat and are activated by a
96 dic channels, mimicking aspects of the tight perivascular conduits and white-matter tracts in brain p
98 S, we determined that macrophages within the perivascular cuff of post-capillary venules are highly g
99 ty to spread systemically, PA14::hepP formed perivascular cuffs around the blood vessels within the s
100 olism of macrophages for transmigration from perivascular cuffs into the CNS parenchyma and identifie
101 yperintense, T1-hypointense, and appeared as perivascular demyelinated lesions with dystrophic neuron
102 irculation within the interstitial fluid and perivascular drainage pathways and its brain clearance,
103 he absence of CLU, Abeta clearance shifts to perivascular drainage pathways, resulting in fewer paren
104 d capillary permeability, and re-established perivascular end-feet astrocytes in symptomatic ALS mice
105 ced astrogliosis, microgliosis, and enhanced perivascular end-feet astrocytes were also determined in
107 CHEST cells are a primary cell line with perivascular endothelial properties that expand hematopo
109 hronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPER
115 nic mice develop interstitial myocardial and perivascular fibrosis and left ventricular hypertrophy a
116 ells into RAG1(-/-) mice resulted in reduced perivascular fibrosis compared with the effect of WT T c
117 T-cell-derived miR-214 controls pathological perivascular fibrosis in hypertension mediated by T cell
118 importance of vascular stiffening linked to perivascular fibrosis in hypertension, the molecular and
119 a model revealed that cachectic mice develop perivascular fibrosis in major metabolic organs, includi
120 nase kinase 6-p38 developed interstitial and perivascular fibrosis in the heart, lung, and kidney as
121 ce, -1.3 [95% CI, -2.5 to -0.2]; P=0.016 for perivascular fibrosis), worse cardiac dysfunction (mean
122 xpression of fetal genes and coronary artery perivascular fibrosis, with ischaemia indicated by enhan
126 try into the glymphatic system, a network of perivascular fluid transport that clears metabolic waste
127 ma led to profound structural alterations in perivascular FRCs and associated high endothelial venule
128 CLIPPERS patients had brainstem predominant perivascular gadolinium enhancing lesions on magnetic re
129 ce VEGF as a new player in Epo induction and perivascular Gli1(+)SMA(+)PDGFRbeta(+) cells as a previo
132 0L-immunized mice exhibited marked pulmonary perivascular hemorrhage post-MERS-CoV challenge despite
134 nses modified the chemotactic cues along the perivascular homing paths, leading to rapid block of ent
135 ologically, it is defined by the presence of perivascular hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates in corti
136 brain there was evidence of vasculitis, with perivascular infiltrates of inflammatory cells and rare
138 dermal dysmaturation, neutrophil exocytosis, perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes and neutrophils
139 patient samples revealed that a significant perivascular infiltration of M1, but not M2, macrophages
141 fficked into the lung parenchyma and ignited perivascular inflammation to promote eosinophil and CD4+
146 entiated nuclear layers of the retina, and a perivascular inflammatory infiltrate within the choroid.
148 e sclerosis includes both focal inflammatory perivascular injury and injury to superficial structures
161 nsplant recipients requires demonstration of perivascular lymphocytic infiltration in alveolar tissue
165 While the brain parenchyma is patrolled by perivascular macrophages and microglia, the meningeal sp
166 tion.IMPORTANCE Brain-resident microglia and perivascular macrophages are important HIV reservoirs in
169 robiome and the maturation of lamina propria perivascular macrophages into a tight anatomical barrier
171 Brain-resident microglia and myeloid cells (perivascular macrophages) are important HIV reservoirs i
172 ment that includes parenchymal microglia and perivascular macrophages, as well as choroid plexus and
174 ling significant changes in the abundance of perivascular mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)/osteoproge
175 interaction in MS suggests that aberrant OPC perivascular migration not only impairs their lesion rec
177 formation in microenvironments enriched for perivascular MSC/osteoprogenitors and high osteogenic po
180 es with remarkable changes in morphology and perivascular nerve density, suggesting a functional role
181 evidence indicating that in vivo electrical perivascular nerve stimulation in rat mesenteric small a
185 We show that chemoresistant DTCs occupy the perivascular niche (PVN) of distant tissues, where they
186 sed in the tumor cell niches compared to the perivascular niche across multiple regions in GBM patien
187 s within skin injuries, where they home to a perivascular niche and generate alternatively activated,
188 ling axis as crucial for exploitation of the perivascular niche and identify potential therapeutic ta
189 that of maintaining the integrity of the BM perivascular niche and improving BM niche recovery after
190 elial cell branching and inflammation in the perivascular niche by upregulating the pro-inflammatory
191 d, tumor-initiating stem cells housed in the perivascular niche close to remaining blood vessels were
194 oietic stem cells (HSCs) are maintained in a perivascular niche in bone marrow, in which leptin recep
196 endothelial cells and stem cells within the perivascular niche is required for the maintenance of st
198 (MSCs) are recruited from the endosteal and perivascular niche to become fibrosis-driving myofibrobl
199 st that preservation of the integrity of the perivascular niche via VEGF-C signaling could be exploit
200 pts this positive feedback loop in the tumor perivascular niche, which eventually lessens tumor initi
201 netrant medulloblastoma originating from the perivascular niche, which exhibited abnormal blood vesse
204 vironment modulate the fate of stem cells in perivascular niches in tissues (e.g., bone) and organs (
207 rounded by ALDH1(high) or Bmi-1(high) cells (perivascular niches) compared to tissues formed upon tra
210 with high bone turnover and an abundance of perivascular osteoprogenitors, ZOL significantly (P < 0.
212 tly detected in paratrabecular (P < .05) and perivascular (P < .01) locations, and associated with bo
213 d cells from an intravascular (P = 0.004) to perivascular (P < 0.0001) distribution.CONCLUSIONWithin
214 rospinal fluid along a brain-wide network of perivascular pathways recently termed the glymphatic sys
215 MV reactivation was observed in intratumoral perivascular pericytes and tumor cells in mouse and huma
218 eration, are recruited to a Nestin-GFP(high) perivascular population, and contribute to cartilage rep
219 te and moderate macrophage infiltrates, with perivascular predominance as well as diffuse parenchymal
220 cal 0.75 m mannitol increasing the number of perivascular profiles per slice area accessed by IgG by
223 lic wastes and amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques, perivascular reactive astrogliosis, and mislocalization
224 idney revealed foci of EBV-infected cells in perivascular regions in close association with programme
225 ation allowed immuno-NPs to deposit into the perivascular regions of the tumor, which coincided with
226 that the human islet contains macrophages in perivascular regions that are the main local source of t
229 ocytic inflammation in a perivascular (acute perivascular rejection [AR]) or peribronchiolar (lymphoc
231 enlargement and eccentric thickening of the perivascular space (fibrillar collagen type I deposition
233 ubset of white matter vessels have increased perivascular space (with jagged contours) and collagen i
235 ich are immune cells that are present in the perivascular space and are a major peripheral source of
237 with the flow in the thin annular gap of the perivascular space between an impermeable artery and the
239 advances have facilitated in vivo studies of perivascular space function in intact rodent models duri
240 remain, but what is now clear is that normal perivascular space function is important for maintaining
242 ess and sleep, and MRI in humans has enabled perivascular space morphology to be related to cognitive
245 appeared to be iron-laden macrophages in the perivascular space tracking a network of injured vessels
246 erivascular macrophages (PVM) located in the perivascular space, a major site of brain Abeta collecti
247 ibe patterns of contrast distribution in the perivascular space, subarachnoid space, and space surrou
248 tivation, and T-cell transmigration into the perivascular space, where (ii) blinatumomab induced B-ce
251 ject-based morphologic estimates of enlarged perivascular spaces (ePVSs) in clinical-field-strength (
253 ssel disease (cSVD), solute transport in the perivascular spaces (PVS) and PVS-to-tissue transfer was
255 infarcts, cerebral microbleeds, and enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS), as well as PET-based biomarke
256 spaces around cerebral blood vessels, called perivascular spaces (PVS), through which cerebrospinal f
258 th advancing age, an increased visibility of perivascular spaces (PVSs) on magnetic resonance imaging
259 acytic inflammation, with a predilection for perivascular spaces and collagenous tissues, was observe
260 vasoconstriction, which in turn enlarged the perivascular spaces and doubled glymphatic inflow speeds
261 lation of mature thymocytes within medullary perivascular spaces and reduced numbers of recent thymic
262 odies exhibited size-dependent access to the perivascular spaces and tunica media basement membranes
264 grade), whereas the severity of MRI-visible perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia was associated
265 justed analyses, the severity of MRI-visible perivascular spaces in the centrum semi-ovale was indepe
267 's disease, we hypothesized that MRI-visible perivascular spaces in the centrum semi-ovale would be a
269 en cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) influx from the perivascular spaces into the interstitial fluid space ra
270 t the anatomical distribution of MRI-visible perivascular spaces may reflect the underlying cerebral
271 distribution to deep brain regions along the perivascular spaces of all vessel types, with sdAb acces
279 method for multimodal autoidentification of perivascular spaces yields individual whole-brain morpho
280 ensity - WMH, microbleeds, lacunes, enlarged perivascular spaces, brain atrophy) as seen on structura
281 hite matter hyperintensities (WMH), enlarged perivascular spaces, cerebral microbleeds and lacunes.
284 on structural MRI, visual scores and volume; perivascular spaces; lacunes and microbleeds), and vascu
285 PAH.Measurements and Main Results: Pulmonary perivascular-specific activation of the complement casca
288 o the red pulp sinuses, T cells latched onto perivascular stromal cells in a manner that was independ
294 isorder histopathologically characterized by perivascular tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau at the d
297 kinetics of PGZ from fat depots transplanted perivascular to jugular vein were assessed by HPLC/MS/MS