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1 dilated ventricle margin were classified as periventricular.
2 rojection pattern: superficial, central, and periventricular.
4 rtal, sex differentiation in ventricular and periventricular anatomy and associated behavior, affecti
6 show that Kiss1 neurons in the anteroventral periventricular and anterior periventricular nuclei (AVP
9 ion of white matter hyperintensities in both periventricular and deep white matter areas was found.
13 queductal gray, dorsal parabrachial nucleus, periventricular and rhomboid nuclei of the thalamus, and
14 ra of diseases that includes polymicrogyria, periventricular and subcortical heterotopia and lissence
16 ll infiltration and microglial activation in periventricular and superficial white matter structures
17 C-PK11195 was significantly increased in the periventricular and total NAWM (P = 0.016 and P < 0.001,
18 k was seen in the facial and vagal lobes and periventricular and ventral regions of the medulla oblon
20 and left medial prefrontal cortex and in the periventricular area in the patient group regardless of
21 urons were scattered throughout the preoptic periventricular areas (PV), but the vast majority of Kis
22 ghly vascularized compared to non-neurogenic periventricular areas, within which NSCs and precursors
24 oestradiol in the hypothalamic anteroventral periventricular (AVPV) and arcuate (ARC) nuclei, while t
25 ding kisspeptin neurons in the anteroventral periventricular (AVPV) and arcuate nuclei, providing hom
27 ions of PR+ VMH neurons to the anteroventral periventricular (AVPV) nucleus change across the 5-day m
31 aging abnormalities included microencephaly, periventricular calcifications, ventriculomegaly, pachyg
32 teral ventricular dilatation, necrotic foci, periventricular cysts and intraventricular hemorrhages w
35 , including any of the following: persistent periventricular echogenicity or echolucency on neuroimag
42 urons occur in the white matter distant from periventricular foci, including the subplate region, in
43 ted in the subcortical frontal lobe, and the periventricular frontal and parietal caps of the brain.
45 the generation of neural progenitors in the periventricular germinal zones, cell proliferation chara
46 ile AF64A damaged septal cholinergic fibers, periventricular GnRH-immunoreactive fibers remained inta
47 glutamatergic neurons were found within the periventricular gray layer throughout the brainstem, wit
49 r each species, such as the preeminence of a periventricular group only in the rat, the lack of poste
52 e onset of neuroblast migration give rise to periventricular heterotopia (clusters of neurons along t
58 ng the perinatal period (GD19-PN2) induces a periventricular heterotopia in 100% of the offspring.
59 yonic mouse forebrain frequently resulted in periventricular heterotopia, developmental abnormalities
60 short stature, microcephaly, lissencephaly, periventricular heterotopia, polymicrogyria and other ma
63 nd one child with cerebral ventriculomegaly, periventricular heterotopias, echogenic kidneys, and ren
65 cumulation of neural progenitor cells in the periventricular, hippocampal, cerebellar and olfactory b
66 0.24), and cholesterol (r = 0.20), and with periventricular hyperintensities for glycated hemoglobin
67 nts, showing ventricular enlargement in one, periventricular hyperintensities in another and frontal
68 factors and scores for deep white matter and periventricular hyperintensities, and stepwise multiple
70 ic nucleus, accessory neurosecretory nuclei, periventricular hypothalamic nucleus, dorsomedial hypoth
71 ly to the periventricular hypothalamic zone, periventricular hypothalamic region, and lateral hypotha
72 ns, TH-ir neurons localized primarily to the periventricular hypothalamic zone, periventricular hypot
73 xpressing neurons are located in the ventral periventricular hypothalamus (the equivalent of the mamm
74 , an array of cells extending throughout the periventricular hypothalamus and ventral thalamus were e
75 essing neurons (located in the anteroventral periventricular hypothalamus, Kiss1(AVPV), and arcuate h
76 found in discrete populations in the ventral periventricular hypothalamus, the proposed arcuate homol
78 ing lesions with macrophages and lymphocytic periventricular infiltrates, and chronic, inactive demye
79 While immunohistochemical analysis revealed periventricular inflammation and a loss of integrity of
80 least two of four locations (juxtacortical, periventricular, infratentorial, and spinal-cord) and DI
81 gene expression combinations were located in periventricular, intermediate and superficial strata.
82 y low-gestational-age infants with low-grade periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage are not sign
83 igher rates of early-onset sepsis and severe periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage as compared
86 suggest that needing three lesions to define periventricular involvement might slightly increase spec
87 asing the number of lesions needed to define periventricular involvement to three, combining cortical
90 ular volume and total lesion load, increased periventricular lesion occupancy (percentage of PV-LL) s
91 ike phenotype that recapitulates the primary periventricular lesion, ventricular enlargement, and the
92 rise to abnormal astroglial cells and induce periventricular lesions and hemorrhage that leads to cer
95 scores for cortical, deep white matter, and periventricular lesions were 0.93 +/- 0.05, 0.97 +/- 0.0
96 f juxtacortical/cortical lesions, absence of periventricular lesions, absence of Dawson fingers, pres
97 es in compartments close to the CSF, such as periventricular lesions, might correlate with cortical p
99 g enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leucomalacia, and retinopathy of prematu
100 epsis, intraventricular hemorrhage >grade 2, periventricular leukomalacia >grade 1, or necrotizing en
101 brain injuries, including the development of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) and cerebral palsy (C
102 causes of perinatal brain injury leading to periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) and cerebral palsy.
105 te of cerebral palsy in premature infants is periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a disorder of the im
106 is generally thought to consist primarily of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a distinctive form o
107 lying cerebral palsy in premature infants is periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), a lesion of the imma
108 ellular models of Huntington's disease (HD), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), and kidney dysfuncti
109 e infant leads to white matter injury termed periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the leading cause of
110 e matter is important in the pathogenesis of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the major pathologic
111 white-matter damage of immaturity, including periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), was the most common
112 ctor for multiple brain pathologies, notably periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), which is distinguish
114 7.5 percent vs. 23.9 percent, P=0.03) and of periventricular leukomalacia alone (5.2 percent vs. 9.0
115 tial failure of recovery in insults, such as periventricular leukomalacia and multiple sclerosis.
116 n lesions of white matter disorders, such as periventricular leukomalacia and multiple sclerosis.
117 associated with BAS; however, neonates with periventricular leukomalacia had lower preoperative oxyg
118 plications with respect to the mechanisms of periventricular leukomalacia in infants and of persisten
119 severe intracranial hemorrhage and/or cystic periventricular leukomalacia in the neonatal period.
120 ith clinical potential for disorders such as periventricular leukomalacia in the preterm and neonatal
122 mes of myelination or remyelination, such as periventricular leukomalacia leading to cerebral palsy,
123 elination is also noted in children with the periventricular leukomalacia of cerebral palsy, another
127 ncluding multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy (periventricular leukomalacia), and spinal cord injury.
128 ffuse white matter injury, previously called periventricular leukomalacia, a major form of brain inju
129 lasia, sepsis, intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and necrotising enterocoli
130 mes included severe intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, and ventriculomegaly.
131 asia, severe intracranial hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, and/or severe retinopathy
132 on, length of stay, intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, chronic lung disease, pate
133 ntraventricular hemorrhage grade 3-4, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis,
134 mbined end point of intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, or ventriculomegaly (17.5
135 II or IV intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, severe bronchopulmonary dy
136 lar hemorrhage grade of 3 or greater, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, surgical necrotizing enter
144 eath; death, intraventricular hemorrhage, or periventricular leukomalacia; and death or necrotizing e
148 d the expression and function of OCTs in the periventricular medial hypothalamus of male Sprague Dawl
151 stinctions suggest differential functions of periventricular microglia in rat and rhesus monkey, yet
152 ct subset of microglial cells, which we term periventricular microglia, that are located near the lat
153 up showed prolonged mean transit time in the periventricular NAWM, as compared with the control group
154 of ganglionic eminence vessels and resultant periventricular neural apoptosis resulted in a PVL-like
155 differentiation and overexpression produces periventricular neuronal masses, demonstrating its funct
156 lamin function, leading to the generation of periventricular neurons independent of normal neocortica
157 a model for how temporal dynamics in tectal periventricular neurons might arise from computations be
158 we found transgene expression in subsets of periventricular neurons of the hypothalamus, Purkinje ce
159 and their subventricular dispersion from the periventricular niche during neocortical development.
160 s), polymicrogyria with megalencephaly (20), periventricular nodular heterotopia (61), and pachygyria
161 und mutations in DCX and LIS1), persons with periventricular nodular heterotopia (FLNA), and persons
165 gate whether it is possible in patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) to detect abn
166 eral cortical malformations, polymicrogyria, periventricular nodular heterotopia and diffuse megalenc
167 and Melnick-Needles syndrome, with X-linked periventricular nodular heterotopia and FG syndrome (Omi
168 ) recording in 8 patients with epilepsy from periventricular nodular heterotopia and matched healthy
169 zygous loss of function of human FLNA causes periventricular nodular heterotopia in females and is ge
170 inct neuronal migration disorders, including periventricular nodular heterotopia, subcortical band he
174 migrated appropriately into the cortex, that periventricular nodules were primarily composed of later
175 but an investigation of the relationship of periventricular normal-appearing white matter abnormalit
176 e anteroventral periventricular and anterior periventricular nuclei (AVPV/PeN) of males and females e
177 roducing oxytocin in the paraventricular and periventricular nuclei (PVN and PeVN, respectively) are
178 tin neurons in the arcuate and anteroventral periventricular nuclei are postulated to mediate negativ
180 ventricular nucleus (PVH), the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPe), and the central nucleus
181 vation of Kiss1 neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is linked to the inductio
182 In rodents, the hypothalamic anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is sexually differentiate
183 The expression of Kiss1 in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) is sexually dimorphic, an
184 ese studies, we focused on the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), a nucleus that is larger
185 pha, ERbeta, and Kiss1 in the anterioventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), medial preoptic area (MP
186 creased NOP mRNA expression in anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV), median preoptic nucleus,
189 rominent in the female rostral anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV/PeN), but largely absent i
190 ll bodies were localized in the intermediate periventricular nucleus (IPe) in the hypothalamus, as de
191 i of male Sprague-Dawley rats (anteroventral periventricular nucleus [AVPV], median preoptic area [Me
192 mRNA-containing neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus and likewise possessed fewer mot
193 ex difference was found in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus of P21, but not P0 or P4, mice,
194 thalamic and hypothalamic nuclei, including periventricular nucleus of posterior tuberculum, lateral
196 n was increased in the subfornical organ and periventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, but not in
197 ion of dopamine neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus of the preoptic region of the hy
198 ut3 and Nmur2 genes, and placed these in the periventricular nucleus with many synaptic afferents ari
199 area, median preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, and bed nucleus of the stria te
200 was detected in the retrochiasmatic nucleus, periventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus and restricted
201 hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, parave
202 n the medial preoptic area and anteroventral periventricular nucleus, regions important for generatio
203 ales' medial preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamus, and
205 erebral hemorrhage, seizure, cardiomyopathy, periventricular or intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotiz
207 particular, the dopaminergic nucleus of the periventricular organ was evidenced with dopamine antibo
208 clei, the hypothalamus including supraoptic, periventricular, paraventricular (PVN), arcuate nuclei a
209 50% and 90% of TH-expressing neurons in the periventricular, paraventricular, and arcuate hypothalam
210 Minocycline treatment decreases cortical and periventricular pathology in the chronic phase of EAE, i
211 uromyelitis optica patients (18.1% brainstem periventricular/periaqueductal, 32.7% periependymal alon
216 e third ventricle (RP3V) and in the anterior periventricular (PVa), arcuate, and dorsomedial hypothal
217 ons of the arcuate nucleus and anteroventral-periventricular region (AVPV) may differentially regulat
218 eased number and morphologic changes) in the periventricular region and hippocampus of the brain of n
219 e suprachiasmatic nucleus terminating in the periventricular region immediately dorsal to the nucleus
221 es of immunoreactive fibers were seen in the periventricular region in the thalamus, hypothalamus, an
222 n-ir cell bodies are detected in the rostral periventricular region of the third ventricle (RP3V) and
223 of kisspeptin neurons located in the rostral periventricular region of the third ventricle (RP3V) of
224 and white matter hyperintensities, including periventricular regions and both frontal and temporal su
225 over, recombinant GALC was found not only in periventricular regions but also at sites distant to the
226 n in association with ependymal surfaces and periventricular regions of formalin-fixed brain tissue,
227 xpression in the ventromedial telencephalon, periventricular regions of the thalamus and anterior hyp
228 Brain (18)F-FAC accumulation localizes to periventricular regions with significant leukocyte infil
229 sion recovery sequences predominantly in the periventricular regions, the posterior limb of the inter
234 bes and were mostly confluent, affecting the periventricular subcortical white matter and U-fibers.
236 ce of brain lesions [T2 lesions (P = 0.918), periventricular T2 lesions (P = 0.580) or gadolinium-enh
238 eviously shown that endothelial cells of the periventricular vascular network are the natural substra
240 perinatal ischemic stroke (APPIS), or fetal periventricular venous infarction (PVI) were recruited.
241 ridization was observed in the anteroventral periventricular, ventromedial preoptic, suprachiasmatic,
243 cate that damage to VEGF-dependent, immature periventricular vessels contributes to PVL development.
244 ght a prominent interaction between RGPs and periventricular vessels important for proper production
245 ntal program permitted selective ablation of periventricular vessels via episodic VEGF blockade withi
249 rvival of oligodendrocytes in intragyral and periventricular white matter (p < 0.05) and increased br
252 he whole brain, and in the internal capsule, periventricular white matter and sensorimotor cortex.
253 and NAA/Cho ratios measured in the posterior periventricular white matter at term-equivalent age is p
254 analysis in neonatal rodent optic nerve and periventricular white matter axons studied under modeled
255 tes similar to the astrocyte ribbon in human periventricular white matter biopsies that is reported t
256 ignificant cerebral white matter hypoplasia, periventricular white matter gliosis, and axonal and epe
257 iated white matter hyperintensities included periventricular white matter hyperintensities (frontal a
259 revealed: (i) a significant total effect of periventricular white matter hyperintensities on WAB-AQ
260 08); (ii) a non-significant direct effect of periventricular white matter hyperintensities on WAB-AQ
261 significant indirect effects of more severe periventricular white matter hyperintensities on worse a
262 cerebral leukoencephalopathy that harboured periventricular white matter hyperintensities were selec
268 in premature infants frequently arises from periventricular white matter injury (PWMI), a condition
269 form of injury in the preterm population is periventricular white matter injury (PWMI), a pathology
270 n is a major pathological sequela of chronic periventricular white matter injury in survivors of prem
271 failure in chronic hypoxia-ischemia-induced periventricular white matter injury is related to persis
272 motor functional connectivity in 26 uCP with periventricular white matter lesions (mean age (standard
273 /88]; adjusted RR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.05-0.90), periventricular white matter loss (18% [14/77] vs 33% [2
278 elopment of IVH leads to inflammation of the periventricular white matter, apoptosis and arrested mat
279 ns in the ventricular/subventricular region, periventricular white matter, central white matter, and
281 The onset of IVH induces inflammation of the periventricular white matter, which results in arrested
285 ulomegaly (65%) often with colpocephaly, and periventricular white-matter signal abnormalities (68%).
287 had positive correlations with the total and periventricular WMH volume (r = 0.55 and 0.59, P < 0.01)
291 arily innervate neuroendocrine nuclei in the periventricular zone of the hypothalamus, including the
295 ivation cells, preferentially lie within the periventricular zone; the other cell types are distribut
296 rative study of six (D, Vd, Vv, Dm, Dl, Ppa) periventricular zones (PVZs) harboring proliferative cel
297 amine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) occur in the periventricular zones of the hypothalamic region of most
298 is and stroke, T-cell infiltration occurs in periventricular zones where NPCs are located and is asso
300 nhanced radial migration of NSPCs out of the periventricular zones, possibly by epithelial-mesenchyma