ライフサイエンスコーパス: pest

1 d recombination (AAV8-p4Bdnf-ER(T2)CreER(T2)-PEST).

2 o a single established UK population of this pest.

3 ites with Cry1Ac or Cry1Fa in either soybean pest.

4 istance from coast and known host number per pest.

5 ra gossypiella), a devastating global cotton pest.

6 the virus, which then infects and kills the pest.

7 s that have enabled it to become a worldwide pest.

8 re effective control of this critical global pest.

9 may be used to control this important maize pest.

10 Locusts are significant agricultural pests.

11 man settlements where they are often seen as pests.

12 ssypiella), one of the world's most invasive pests.

13 mechanisms by which they suppress soilborne pests.

14 ks that fine-tune plant resistance to insect pests.

15 events are thought to be beneficial for the pests.

16 ation dynamics of this and other bark beetle pests.

17 ates is at risk of future loss from these 15 pests.

18 for integrated pest management of some crop pests.

19 occus solenopsis, and Bemisia tabaci) insect pests.

20 could be used to control agricultural insect pests.

21 da are internationally recognized quarantine pests.

22 tactic for sustainably managing challenging pests.

23 their development to soilborne pathogens and pests.

24 iversity, and inferior plant defense against pests.

25 sed by the 15 most damaging nonnative forest pests.

26 cal products, such as thiocyclam, to control pests.

27 significant biocontrol agents of aphid crop pests [11], and thus, it is important to quantify the sc

28 f China (PRC), against observations of these pests abstracted from the Chinese literature.

29 mentation increased predation rates, reduced pest abundance and plant damage, and increased crop biom

30 e by recruiting leupaxin, which controls PTP-PEST activity and thereby paxillin phosphorylation and d

31 me of which are deeply studied pathogens and pests: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhodococcus fascians,

32 mportant consequences for the spread of crop pests, agrochemical use, and climate change.

33 entive control of this agriculture important pest and closely related species.

34 l such as trap design and discovery of novel pest and disease control strategies.

35 etotrichum fioriniae are an important insect pest and fungal disease of highbush blueberries, respect

36 ered by incomplete knowledge of current crop pest and pathogen distributions.

37 implication of persistent plant viruses for pest and pathogen management in agriculture.

38 Adopting an Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management strategy requires an eval

39 Removals of 97 and 99% were measured for PEST and weathered PE, respectively.

40 vasive ants are major agricultural and urban pests and a significant concern in conservation areas.

41 ferences in impacts among crop pathogens and pests and among food security hotspots.

42 ays that benefit management of WFT as direct pests and as TSWV vectors.

43 use during ongoing distributional shifts of pests and disease vectors.

44 m our ability to control insect agricultural pests and disease vectors.

45 food crop production systems to control crop pests and diseases and ensure maximum yield with high ma

46 nt strategies and mitigate future impacts of pests and diseases in an increasingly interconnected and

47 Invasive tree pests and diseases present some of the greatest global t

48 promotion or as biocontrol agents to control pests and diseases.

49 and frequently with emerging or re-emerging pests and diseases.

50 ceptors perceive signatures of pathogens and pests and initiate immune pathways.

51 roblems including vector borne disease, crop pests and invasive species.

52 policies to curtail the spread of household pests and is appropriate for systems in which spillover

53 what interactions are occurring between ant pests and managed honey bees, and 3) determine if any of

54 to habitat depletion, infection by different pests and pathogens and pesticide exposure has been prop

55 the effects of colonization on resistance to pests and plant biomass appear to be soil dependent.

56 easing evidence that acylsugars deter insect pests and plant virus vectors, including the western flo

57 rom Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) can suppress pests and reduce insecticide sprays, but their efficacy

58 ped for the protection of plants from insect pests and their associated diseases, with a major challe

59 -based strategies against major agricultural pests and their transmitted pathogens.

60 d) food safety, e) vectors and public health pests, and f) emerging issues.

61 populations of disease vectors, agricultural pests, and invasive species.

62 mbating vector-borne diseases, managing crop pests, and supporting ecosystem conservation efforts.

63 omass, nutrient concentration, resistance to pests, and yields.

64 t, and biomass transport; regulation of crop pests; and pollen transfer.

65 Plant diseases caused by pathogens and pests are a constant threat to global food security.

66 , regulation is assumed to be from above and pests are controlled, a way of using ecological insights

67 breaks of emerging plant diseases and insect pests are increasing at an alarming rate threatening the

68 mical-free treatments for controlling insect pests are increasing worldwide.

69 fects on plant growth and resistance to rice pests are poorly understood.

70 ent losses associated with 137 pathogens and pests associated with wheat, rice, maize, potato and soy

71 een used to successfully combat agricultural pests at large scale, but not mosquitoes, mainly because

72 ction of female sex pheromone of olive fruit pest, Bactocera oleae.

73 f yield losses on an individual pathogen and pest basis for five major crops globally and in food sec

74 in the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum, an insect pest belonging to the Hemiptera, an earlier-diverging an

75 anding that cats are not exclusively pets or pests, but both a central component of human societies a

76 20 species are regarded as serious pests, capable of virus transmission.

77 In the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly, or Med

78 n proposed in recent years to control insect pests, characterizing the genetics of the target pest is

79 lades, including the two major current urban pests, Cimex lectularius and C. hemipterus, separated 47

80 These synanthropic pests constituted a significant proportion of the NE cat

81 ed to the increase in abundance of an insect pest, contributing to a crop disease pandemic.

82 he impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 s

83 Biopesticides are biological pest control agents that are viewed as safer alternative

84 ached highest abundances and pollination and pest control improved 1.7- and 1.4-fold respectively.

85 Pest control in agriculture is mainly based on the appli

86 The pest control industry has increasingly emphasized the im

87 re to various public health and agricultural pest control insecticides in nature, and thus the effect

88 ell-established technology, which can enable pest control operators to rapidly confirm the presence o

89 Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on avera

90 ural biotechnology in concert with classical pest control tactics.

91 target genes for crop improvement, parasite/pest control, bioconservation and genetic diagnostic.

92 n simple landscapes had a negative effect on pest control, increasing plant damage and reducing crop

93 ll major guilds, including those involved in pest control, pollination and seed dispersal, were affec

94 ) on arthropods in fields and their margins, pest control, pollination and yields.

95 well-known systemic insecticide for sucking pest control.

96 drive could be a viable tool for vertebrate pest control.

97 in service of an essential ecosystem service-pest control.

98 Nanoencapsulation can enhance the pest-control efficiency over extended durations by preve

99 were reduced to typical levels in landscape pest-control studies.

100 orresponds with dual roles as companions and pest controllers, and with conflicted treatment in husba

101 Pest damage can also open routes of entry for opportunis

102 th water (negative controls) had the highest pest densities.

103 ication of plant defenses in the herbivorous pest diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) to evaluate

104 on small-scale, experimental, or individual pest/disease species, while large-scale empirical studie

105 obabilities for 1,739 crop pests in the CABI pest distribution database.

106 ere, we develop predictive models of current pest distributions and test these models using new obser

107 therto been omitted from databases on global pest distributions.

108 Pest diversity increases with tree diversity at low tree

109 minous United States and found that the tree-pest diversity relationships are hump-shaped.

110 mutation in the Notch2 locus upstream of the PEST domain, and we termed this model Notch2(tm1.1Ecan)

111 a hand-held Raman spectrometer to detect the pest during its development within intact cowpeas.

112 s is a serious issue, in particular when the pest dwells within its host.

113 nalytics are needed to rapidly visualize the pest emergence trend and its impact on plant damage.

114 re is extensive codon restriction within the PEST-encoding region of the LLO messenger RNA (mRNA) (hl

115 sicae, which is a generalized phloem-sucking pest, encompasses a number of lineages that are associat

116 ional recombinant PBP from the horticultural pest, Epiphyas postvittana (EposPBP3), and experimentall

117 c species and eight common corn lepidopteran pests, especially at their larval stage.

118 e sprays, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance.

119 olystyrene (PS) microspheres, and polyester (PEST) fibers).

120 zara viridula is one of the most threatening pests for agriculture in North and South America, and it

121 herbicides on the densities of several major pests found in rice in the southern United States.

122 of this paper is on elimination of a rodent pest from an island, we also discuss the utility of the

123 m have been developed in a variety of insect pests, from which females die by either of two commonly

124 nd 372 Zeugodacus cucurbitae; three invasive pest fruit fly species with overlapping hostplants.

125 ly, we predict occurrences of all unobserved pests globally.

126 This moth pest has a broad host range that threatens such importan

127 This pest has developed resistance to insecticides and adapte

128 States, some populations of this devastating pest have rapidly evolved practical resistance to Cry3 t

129 a, Drosophila suzukii, is a serious invasive pest impacting the production of multiple fruit crops, i

130 These differences affect pest impacts and modify attraction to, or avoidance of,

131 3Bb alone that were severely damaged by this pest in 25 crop-reporting districts of Illinois, Iowa, a

132 leoptera: Chrysomelidae), an important maize pest in America and Europe.

133 inax is a major and devastating agricultural pest in Asian subtropical countries.

134 pest of vineyards, little is known about the pest in grape agroecosystems including its spatial ecolo

135 c diversity and population structure of this pest in nineteen populations from the four main Chinese

136 sect, has become a nearly worldwide invasive pest in the last 16 years and has been causing significa

137 eoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a serious insect pest in the major corn growing areas of North America an

138 , Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, is an important pest in the worldwide citrus industry.

139 America and has become a major agricultural pest in these areas, thereby prompting intense research

140 oidogyne spp. are among the most detrimental pests in agriculture affecting several crops.

141 tion in insecticides used against all cotton pests in Arizona.

142 from six non-crop plants in managing cabbage pests in Ghana over three successive field seasons.

143 asca) onukii Matsuda, is one of the dominant pests in major tea production regions of East Asia.

144 ng ATs against common lepidopteran and aphid pests in many other vegetable crop agro-ecosystems.

145 t proteins aimed at controlling lepidopteran pests in soybeans.

146 strated potent activity against both soybean pests in terms of mortality or practical mortality.

147 timate presence probabilities for 1,739 crop pests in the CABI pest distribution database.

148 ootworm (WCR) is one of the most destructive pests in the U.S.

149 d biogeographical patterns of this important pest, in native and newly invaded areas, especially in I

150 ease, a key defensive protein against insect pests, in Mp708 plants.

151 et landscapes are rarely managed to suppress pests, in part because researchers seldom measure key va

152 These pests included the rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryz

153 or tomato fruits for protecting them against pest infection.

154 omone of olive fruit fly before the onset of pest infestation in an orchard makes the technology quit

155 mote growth and protection against a natural pest infestation, without negative cross effects.

156 mely application of suitable remedies before pest infestation.

157 pest infestations, and to develop records of pest infestation.

158 nformation on the occurrence and severity of pest infestations in agricultural areas.

159 cus interventions into locations with active pest infestations, and to develop records of pest infest

160 merged in the United States in 2013 as a new pest infesting sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench).

161 (Tuberolachnus salignus, GWA) is an invasive pest insect in New Zealand, which excretes honeydew.

162 de targeting acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) of pest insects and mites upon foliar application.

163 ur results show CBDs' defensive role against pest insects, which suggests its possible use as an inse

164 a, we examined the role of tree diversity on pest invasion across the conterminous United States and

165 es diversity in host communities may promote pest invasions by providing more niches (i.e., facilitat

166 ve species diversity in regulating nonnative pest invasions.

167 ges but does occur several decades following pest invasions.

168 s, characterizing the genetics of the target pest is essential for the successful application of thes

169 Managing vertebrate pests is a global conservation challenge given their und

170 aple food and chemical pesticides to control pests is the dominant paradigm in rice production.

171 es from them can provide means to tackle key pests like H. armigera.

172 Nonsynonymous and synonymous mutations in a PEST-like domain near the LLO N terminus cause enhanced

173 both 5' UTR and synonymous mutations in the PEST-like domain that are predicted to disrupt the secon

174 research on the ecology and biology of this pest, limited AGM-specific genomic resources are current

175 rboxylesterase alphaE7 from the agricultural pest Lucilia cuprina as well as a common Gly137Asp alpha

176 he importance of these results to integrated pest management (IPM) and insect resistance management (

177 Integrated pest management (IPM) approaches, which include the use

178 Our knowledge of the role of microbes in pest management and plant health remains woefully incomp

179 l as for developing new strategies of insect pest management and virus resistance in plants.IMPORTANC

180 this pest, to inform strategic and tactical pest management decisions.

181 is being developed as a tool for integrated pest management of some crop pests.

182 Pest management often focuses on the 'average' individua

183 ate these four motivators, thereby improving pest management outcomes.

184 d in a 1-year randomized trial of integrated pest management plus education versus education alone.

185 nteractions of biological control with other pest management practices.

186 able, and convenient FAW-specific primers, a pest management programme can be developed not only to r

187 que (SIT) has been successfully used in many pest management programs worldwide.

188 ge could play an important role in effective pest management strategies.

189 lds were significantly affected by cultivar, pest management system and their interaction.

190 rol is challenging and reliant on integrated pest management which includes the use of an ever decrea

191 provide a valuable resource for integrative pest management, but also highlight the importance of in

192 dispersal, as well as develop strategies for pest management, pollination, robotics, and search algor

193 y mitigate biodiversity declines and improve pest management.

194 cesses, biodiversity, ecosystem services and pest management.

195 tivar and growth stage), enabling integrated pest management.

196 adequately study resistance for sustainable pest management.

197 ario testing when considering biocontrol for pest management.

198 tion of natural enemy ecology and integrated pest management.

199 chanism for developing strategies for insect pest management.

200 Management efforts of this agricultural pest may need to consider the current existence of multi

201 as increasingly emphasized the importance of pest monitoring to reduce unnecessary applications, focu

202 the first time non-invasive species-specific pest monitoring.

203 ansmembrane motif of KCS1 interacts with the PEST motif of AKR2A both in vitro and in vivo.

204 ), Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), is a major pest native to the Americas.

205 enhance biocontrol agent activity and reduce pest numbers, while maintaining grain yield.

206 We test model predictions for 100 unobserved pest occurrences in the People's Republic of China (PRC)

207 i) is the most economically important insect pest of coffee globally.

208 pothenemus hampei), the most damaging insect pest of coffee worldwide.

209 a virgifera LeConte) (WCR) is a major insect pest of corn (Zea mays L.) in the United States (US) and

210 ollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), a global pest of cotton, have evolved practical resistance to tra

211 ollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), a global pest of cotton.

212 parasite of warm-blooded animals and a major pest of livestock in parts of South America and the Cari

213 corn rootworm (WCR), is the most destructive pest of maize in North America, and has recently spread

214 orn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera), a major pest of maize.

215 esulfation in P. chrysocephala, an important pest of oilseed rape.

216 leoptera: Curculionidae), is the main insect pest of peppers (Capsicum spp.) throughout the southern

217 e a TSS of Lucilia cuprina, which is a major pest of sheep, by combining both lethal effectors in a s

218 Zehntner), a relatively new and devastating pest of sorghum in the United States.

219 al America, where it has adapted to become a pest of stored maize.

220 earworm, Helicoverpa zea, is a major target pest of the insecticidal Vip3Aa protein used in pyramide

221 While SLF is a significant pest of vineyards, little is known about the pest in gra

222 The Hessian fly is a destructive pest of wheat causing severe economic damage.

223 the main method of controlling lepidopteran pests of eucalyptus plantations and those selective to n

224 Spodoptera frugiperda is one of the main pests of maize and cotton in Brazil and has increased it

225 Bed bugs are pests of public health importance due to their relentles

226 oybean looper) are two important defoliation pests of soybeans.

227 e larvae of which are economically important pests of U.S. crops.

228 Nonnative pests often cause cascading ecological impacts, leading

229 It is a worldwide pest on tomato and can potently suppress the host's natu

230 ion as a candidate for biological control of pest organisms.

231 ects the influence of random (e.g., climate, pest outbreak) and/or persistent (e.g., producer skills,

232 hers seldom measure key variables related to pest outbreaks and insecticides that drive management de

233 At harvest, we found pest outbreaks increased four-fold in simplified, vineya

234 ia following a 4-year drought and widespread pest outbreaks.

235 harmful species, including invasive species, pests, parasites, and diseases, is a major global challe

236 biological control of 43 exotic invertebrate pests permitted 73-100% yield-loss recovery in critical

237 food and shelter to natural enemies of crop pests, plants used in conservation biological control in

238 Importantly, pest population stochasticity would have masked these la

239 increasing landscape complexity may mitigate pest populations and insecticide applications.

240 een created to improve the control of insect pest populations damaging to human health and agricultur

241 create artificial drive constructs to modify pest populations has exacerbated our need to understand

242 m) using light restricting materials reduces pest populations up to 73% in field trials.

243 ess with larger and more voracious arthropod pest populations, our results suggest that antagonistic

244 The models are good predictors of pest presence in provinces of the PRC, with area under t

245 icacy in not only detection of pathogens and pests present on the surface of plant leaves and the gra

246 deterrence, and consequently, an increase in pest pressure. We suggest that the interspecific differe

247 hropod predators and parasitoids attack crop pests, providing a valuable ecosystem service.

248 Evolution of resistance by pests reduces the benefits of transgenic crops that prod

249 sively, but rapid evolution of resistance by pests reduces their efficacy.

250 ists about the ecological impacts of certain pests, region-wide assessments of the composite ecosyste

251 provide key ecosystem services such as crop pest regulation, pollination, seed dispersal, and soil f

252 However, the genetic structure of this pest remains poorly understood.

253 rospect of employing ionising radiations for pest removal, sprouting inhibition and shelf-life extens

254 t B have been applied as fire retardant and pest repellent in cellulose fiber insulation (CFI) in Eu

255 us plant genes is known to confer disease or pest resistance in crops and is routinely accomplished v

256 Evolution of pest resistance threatens the benefits of crops genetica

257 and touch affect plant development, growth, pest resistance, and ultimately reproductive success.

258 plant refuges of non-Bt host plants to delay pest resistance, this tactic has not been sufficient aga

259 logenetic escape from arthropod and pathogen pests results in lower pesticides, suggesting that the i

260 Pest risk analysis (PRA) is key to prioritize agricultur

261 he program started in 2006 and decreased the pest's estimated statewide population size from over 2 b

262 ses interacted synergistically to reduce the pest's population size.

263 The removal of this pest saved farmers in the United States $192 million fro

264 hat identification of pheromones of invasive pest species can be expedited by knowledge of the semioc

265 r approach could be easily adapted for other pest species for an efficient, safe and sustainable gene

266 However, invasive pest species may not follow this prediction, with confou

267 urban biodiversity priorities while managing pest species requires evolutionary thinking.

268 ppressed field populations of several insect pest species, but its effect on mosquito vector control

269 behavioral responses remains unknown in most pest species, including T. urticae.

270 ion (N (e)) size for this globally important pest species.

271 n WCR, an economically important coleopteran pest species.

272 e the efficacy of RNA interference in insect pest species.

273 moters from an important agricultural insect pest, Spodoptera frugiperda, is still lacking.

274 uilding upon recent sequencing of hemipteran pests such as phloem-feeding aphids and blood-feeding be

275 natural enemies in rice landscapes enhances pest suppression and maintains equal yields while reduci

276 cides was not justified by greater levels of pest suppression than achieved from border plants alone.

277 p habitat surrounding crop fields influences pest suppression, but synthesis of new studies suggests

278 nemies may modulate the collective impact on pest suppression.

279 t-herbivore interactions can be important in pest systems, particularly when insect herbivores are us

280 ilaparvata lugens, the most destructive rice pest that annually destroys millions of hectares of stap

281 New means to reduce the impact of this pest that can be integrated into control strategies are

282 moth, Plutella xylostella is a cosmopolitan pest that has evolved resistance to all classes of insec

283 Here we focus on an aggressive forest pest that kills extensive tracts of pine forests, the so

284 oach (Blattella germanica L.) is a worldwide pest that lives exclusively in human environments.

285 another OP, chlorpyrifos, against the common pest, the peach-potato aphid (Myzus persicae).

286 population of the newly invasive planthopper pest, the spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula), in th

287 and antibiotic-mediated resistance to insect pests, their role in conditioning plant tolerance, the m

288 ge and the constant pressure of diseases and pests, there is an urgent need to develop crop varieties

289 When interacting with pathogens or pests, these proteins modify and damage cells' membranes

290 ate how biological control resolved invasive pest threats in multiple agricultural commodities, ensur

291 mplementary regional efforts eradicated this pest throughout the cotton-growing areas of the continen

292 ost dominance may make it more difficult for pests to establish (i.e., dilution).

293 ularly significant for the reintroduction of pests to northern regions where they are seasonally abse

294 n be used to identify areas at risk for this pest, to inform strategic and tactical pest management d

295 Pests were significantly less numerous in all unsprayed

296 scale production of olive oil is olive fruit pests which cause serious economic damage to the olive o

297 vity of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-PEST, which controls paxillin phosphorylation, requires

298 g to use gene drives to control and suppress pests will involve more than a technical assessment of t

299 Given that ants are common pests within apiaries in the southern U.S., the goals of

300 ratitis capitata Wiedemann, is a deleterious pest worldwide affecting fruit production.