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1 oteins of these cells, and to the neutrophil phagolysosome.
2 ents that assemble in the plasma membrane or phagolysosome.
3  by inhibiting phagosome maturation into the phagolysosome.
4 ighly adapted for life within the eukaryotic phagolysosome.
5 cquire EEA1 and subsequently mature into the phagolysosome.
6 me, preventing progression to a bactericidal phagolysosome.
7 as been suggested to occur in the macrophage phagolysosome.
8 ferating within the harsh environment of the phagolysosome.
9 but rather resides and survives in an acidic phagolysosome.
10 ects of the acidic environment in the mature phagolysosome.
11 ants to survive the harsh environment of the phagolysosome.
12  activity was a function of alkalinizing the phagolysosome.
13 at effects were mediated by alkalinizing the phagolysosome.
14 , which by all criteria resides in a typical phagolysosome.
15  that a Cl2-like oxidant is generated in the phagolysosome.
16 ary tract and the acidic mammalian host cell phagolysosome.
17 and subsequent pathogen clearance within the phagolysosome.
18 leased in the proteolytic environment of the phagolysosome.
19 llows for innate immune detection within the phagolysosome.
20 the parasite is exposed to in the macrophage phagolysosome.
21  the bacteria are completely degraded within phagolysosomes.
22 harboring live mycobacteria to progress into phagolysosomes.
23 agents to kill phagocytosed pathogens within phagolysosomes.
24 ese parasites to replicate within macrophage phagolysosomes.
25  the GlcNAc response in signaling entry into phagolysosomes.
26 internalized by macrophages and processed in phagolysosomes.
27 d mycobacteria, which normally progress into phagolysosomes.
28 ent of infection by Leishmania in macrophage phagolysosomes.
29 ication, such as would occur within maturing phagolysosomes.
30 r C. koseri organisms are colocalized within phagolysosomes.
31 se with early endosomes but do not mature to phagolysosomes.
32 tion of nascent phagosomes into microbicidal phagolysosomes.
33 xime-sensitive pathway and replicated within phagolysosomes.
34 llenge, in more dense fractions representing phagolysosomes.
35  and replication within mammalian macrophage phagolysosomes.
36 tter two reactions probably occur within RPE phagolysosomes.
37 e that is capable of parasitizing macrophage phagolysosomes.
38 taining the agent of HGE fail to mature into phagolysosomes.
39 tments, such as the gastric lumen, or within phagolysosomes.
40 s that maintains Mtb in spacious proteolytic phagolysosomes.
41 ects them from degradation inside macrophage phagolysosomes.
42 tory cells with unusual striated deposits in phagolysosomes.
43 , pathogens are internalized and degraded in phagolysosomes.
44 rs are required to disrupt the biogenesis of phagolysosomes.
45  by engulfing and digesting pathogens within phagolysosomes.
46 e molecules sequestered and destroyed within phagolysosomes.
47 s actively phagocytose bacteria then acidify phagolysosomes.
48 n with CD36 and in bacterial escape from the phagolysosomes.
49 ptides and degradative enzymes within acidic phagolysosomes.
50 pid traffic are delivered and made active in phagolysosomes.
51  including ROS-mediated microbial killing in phagolysosomes.
52 stantial proportion of infecting bacteria to phagolysosomes.
53  which subsequently mature into microbicidal phagolysosomes.
54 peared to be trapped in cathepsin D-positive phagolysosomes.
55 ong the Muller phagosomes, >90% matured into phagolysosomes.
56  induction and CO increased acidification of phagolysosomes.
57 rocess of phagosomes maturing into acidified phagolysosomes.
58  stage, but do not mature to fully acidified phagolysosomes.
59 ion and processing of bacteria in hydrolytic phagolysosomes.
60 to greater amyloid content within microglial phagolysosomes.
61 in macrophage phagosomes as they mature into phagolysosomes.
62  Within host cells, S. aureus was located in phagolysosomes, a low-pH compartment.
63 e CFTR chloride channel was also detected in phagolysosomes, a special organelle formed after phagocy
64 ive to other conditions, in part by delaying phagolysosome acidification without affecting production
65 osomal acidification and that in its absence phagolysosomes acidify poorly, thus providing an environ
66 follow the normal pathway of maturation into phagolysosomes, acquired cellubrevin.
67 omes then fuse with lysosomes to mature into phagolysosomes, acquiring an acidic and hydrolytic lumen
68  stores of MMP12 are mobilized to macrophage phagolysosomes after the ingestion of bacterial pathogen
69  progression of the nascent phagosome into a phagolysosome, allowing for replication in a compartment
70 ranules with their primary site of action in phagolysosomes, although some peptide is released into t
71 lular bacterium that resides in an acidified phagolysosome and has a remarkable ability to persist in
72 mic inflammation in malaria, both within the phagolysosome and in the cytosol of effector cells.
73 catabolism allows the cell to neutralize the phagolysosome and initiate hyphal growth.
74 oorganism are its ability to thrive within a phagolysosome and its ability to persist in the environm
75    ORP1L formed discrete tethers between the phagolysosome and the endoplasmic reticulum, resulting i
76  a novel adaptation for survival in both the phagolysosome and the extracellular environment.
77  mycobacteria delivered to phagosomes versus phagolysosomes and discovered that bacteria survive and
78 ses that captured antigens exit from damaged phagolysosomes and enter the cytosol, where they are pro
79 rkin-deficient mice/macrophages fail to form phagolysosomes and kill bacteria.
80 killing defect with abnormal ultrastructural phagolysosomes and outgrowth of hyphae.
81 erative fusion-fission events between mature phagolysosomes and the plasma membrane, a process we ter
82 ules, followed by movement of the oxidase to phagolysosomes and the plasma membrane.
83 man monocyte-derived DCs, trafficked to late phagolysosomes, and killed.
84   Live S. cerevisiae cells isolated from the phagolysosome are induced for genes of the glyoxylate cy
85 ng to, and survival of pathogens within, the phagolysosome are unknown.
86 isms governing maturation of phagosomes into phagolysosomes are not completely understood.
87  of Histoplasma, potentially implicating the phagolysosome as a calcium-limiting compartment.
88  IgG beads matured significantly faster into phagolysosomes as judged by colocalization with lysosoma
89 ciated with the maturation of the LCP into a phagolysosome, as documented by the acquisition of LAMP-
90 hagolysosome fusion, although recruitment of phagolysosome-associated proteins lysosome-associated pr
91 rcinogenesis, biofilm formation, escape from phagolysosomes, bacteriocin production, toxin activity a
92 d intermediate levels of interaction, and PS phagolysosomes became isolated within the cytoplasm.
93 d mammalian uncoordinated 13-2 (Munc13-2) in phagolysosome biogenesis and cargo delivery.
94 s PA, into phagocytes to improve and recover phagolysosome biogenesis and pathogen killing while limi
95 actable organelles to dissect the control of phagolysosome biogenesis by Rab GTPases.
96 n of a type III secretion system that blocks phagolysosome biogenesis represents a novel mechanism by
97 ration independently of Rab7 and coordinates phagolysosome biogenesis through size-selective transfer
98 in macrophage phagosomes by interfering with phagolysosome biogenesis.
99 phagosome by interfering with the pathway of phagolysosome biogenesis.
100 nstrate a negative regulatory role of p38 in phagolysosome biogenesis.
101 acrophages, leading to strong alterations in phagolysosome biogenesis.
102 naling or membrane fusion events involved in phagolysosome biogenesis.
103 2 domain-containing phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) in phagolysosome biogenesis.
104 ection of reactive oxygen species within the phagolysosome but largely failed to eliminate the metacy
105 ophage results in the formation of an acidic phagolysosome but the host cell has no information on th
106 or its adaption to the acidic environment in phagolysosomes but is not required for the suppression o
107 hloroquine accumulates inside the macrophage phagolysosome by ion trapping where it exerts potent ant
108 s to survive following alkalinization of the phagolysosomes by chloroquine.
109                       Phagosomes mature into phagolysosomes by sequential fusion with early endosomes
110  that point, however, the characteristics of phagolysosomes changed in several ways that indicated di
111 ival (up to 44 hours) within a modified late phagolysosome compartment.
112 ere fully fusiogenic and matured to spacious phagolysosomes containing degraded bacteria, whereas som
113 ed by NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) was detected in phagolysosomes containing either silica particles or non
114                      ROS was not detected in phagolysosomes containing latex particles.
115 (iii) promote Ca(2+)-dependent maturation of phagolysosomes containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT
116  to survive in the acidic environment of the phagolysosome, contributes to the pathogen's resilience
117 des, of which PtdIns(4)P is most abundant in phagolysosomes, contributing to their tubulation.
118                                              Phagolysosome damage was partially dependent on reactive
119 ded or not; and iii) nanoparticle-containing phagolysosomes did not fuse with non-matured mycobacteri
120 r, viable mycobacteria have been observed in phagolysosomes during infection of cultured macrophages,
121 horium dioxide and acid phosphatase to label phagolysosomes during infection of J774A.1 cells.
122 nability to degrade Abeta oligomers due to a phagolysosome dysfunction.
123 e inability to degrade AB oligomers due to a phagolysosome dysfunction.
124 s, whereas the migR mutant resided in mature phagolysosomes enriched with both lamp-1 and cathepsin D
125         We propose that autophagocytosis and phagolysosome expulsion are essential steps in erythroid
126 une responses, but little is known about how phagolysosomes finally resolve their phagocytic cargo of
127 sly to recruit the small GTPase ARL-8 to the phagolysosome for tubulation.
128 mbiae that provide new mechanistic detail of phagolysosome formation and clodronate liposome processi
129 ives inside macrophages by perturbing normal phagolysosome formation and that USA300 may sense phagos
130 tor interaction that guides the phagosome to phagolysosome formation belies the complexity of combina
131 -dependent phagosomal TLR signaling, but not phagolysosome formation or extensive proteolysis.
132 ernalization, wild-type FcgammaRIIA-mediated phagolysosome formation was observed as indicated by col
133 he induced change coupled concomitantly with phagolysosome formation.
134 eprogramming by mycobacteria as they prevent phagolysosome formation.
135             Ceramide-1-phosphate may promote phagolysosome formation.
136 hil-elastase release, O(2)(-) production and phagolysosome formation.
137 ownstream' degradative pathways, leading to 'phagolysosome' formation and intracellular killing of in
138 er ClC-7, is necessary for the resolution of phagolysosomes formed by macrophages.
139 t that C. burnetii does not actively inhibit phagolysosome function as a survival mechanism.
140 ogenes and presented by H2-M3, also requires phagolysosome fusion and cleavage by the proteasome.
141 hrough mechanisms that included promotion of phagolysosome fusion and induction of nitric oxide.
142 rived from by LLO- L. monocytogenes requires phagolysosome fusion and processing by the proteasome.
143          The ability of C. koseri to survive phagolysosome fusion and replicate within macrophages ma
144 jor antimicrobial mechanisms of macrophages: phagolysosome fusion and the production of toxic reactiv
145                    Strategies for inhibiting phagolysosome fusion are essential for the intracellular
146 Thus, the tail of FcgammaRIIA contributes to phagolysosome fusion by a mechanism that does not requir
147 a specialized compartment that evades normal phagolysosome fusion called the Legionella-containing va
148                                              Phagolysosome fusion has not been extensively studied.
149  Fcgamma receptor-dependent phagocytosis and phagolysosome fusion in the presence and absence of the
150 II was required for a form of Ca2+-dependent phagolysosome fusion that is analogous to Ca2+-regulated
151 hat: (i) calcium signaling is a late step in phagolysosome fusion, (ii) a line of communication exist
152 ern-deficient mutants were unable to support phagolysosome fusion, although recruitment of phagolysos
153 FcR-dependent and -independent phagocytosis, phagolysosome fusion, cytokine production, NLRP3 inflamm
154 to survive within macrophages by controlling phagolysosome fusion.
155 ough a mechanism that is likely dependent on phagolysosome fusion.
156            Long considered a resident of the phagolysosome, H. capsulatum may also reside in a modifi
157 , explorations of the oxidation chemistry of phagolysosomes have been hampered by the organelle's ina
158 acterial phagocytosis and destruction within phagolysosomes, host cell apoptosis, and autophagy.
159 lity to block phagosomal maturation into the phagolysosome in infected macrophages.
160 rapidly killing engulfed microbes within the phagolysosome in macrophages.
161                             Acidification of phagolysosomes in alveolar macrophages isolated from mic
162                 Leakage of silica-containing phagolysosomes in both cell types was transient, and aft
163  of injured axons and causes accumulation of phagolysosomes in glia.
164                             Acidification of phagolysosomes in J774A.1 macrophages (pH approximately
165       Here, we show that bacteria-containing phagolysosomes in macrophages undergo fragmentation thro
166                             The pH of mature phagolysosomes in macrophages was measured by fluorescen
167 ogenous caveolin-1 was recruited to maturing phagolysosomes in RPE cells in culture.
168 scopy in relation to microtubules and melano-phagolysosomes in vitro.
169 lt pathway of phagosomal maturation into the phagolysosome includes temporally organized cyclical wav
170 anisms have been reported to escape from the phagolysosome into the cytosol, we hypothesized that thi
171        The transformation of phagosomes into phagolysosomes involves gradual acquisition of markers f
172                 Because the formation of the phagolysosome is a critical event in phagocytosis, the e
173 m to prevent acidification of the macrophage phagolysosome is thought to be critical for intracellula
174  demonstrate that B. burgdorferi confined to phagolysosomes is a potent inducer of cytosolic signals
175  parasite cells to survive inside macrophage phagolysosomes is associated with 20- to 50-fold reducti
176 control, which is normally trafficked into a phagolysosome, is rescued by the parental strain.
177 e dispensable for initial PV maturation to a phagolysosome-like compartment but are involved in vacuo
178 ype IV secretion system (T4SS) to generate a phagolysosome-like parasitophorous vacuole (PV) in which
179 plicates in alveolar macrophages in a unique phagolysosome-like parasitophorous vacuole (PV) required
180 en Coxiella burnetii directs biogenesis of a phagolysosome-like parasitophorous vacuole (PV), in whic
181 es exclusively in an acidified (pH 4.5 to 5) phagolysosome-like parasitophorous vacuole.
182 arly, the organism prospers in an acidified, phagolysosome-like vacuole.
183 endolysosomal vesicles, the PV is considered phagolysosome-like.
184 the presence of a Na(+) gradient between the phagolysosome lumen and the cytosol were critical for th
185  D-Mtb but not R-Mtb colocalizes with mature phagolysosome marker LAMP-1 and with vacuolar proton ATP
186                                      Whereas phagolysosome maturation and peptide:MHC-II complex asse
187     Phagosomal compaction, a crucial step in phagolysosome maturation, is driven by contact of Rab5a-
188            In contrast, PLD localized to the phagolysosome membrane after ingestion of nonopsonized z
189 ol of CD1 molecules remains available on the phagolysosome membrane that is able to acquire lipid ant
190 ion suggests that MPEG1 remains bound to the phagolysosome membrane while simultaneously forming pore
191 ion that permits deformation of the limiting phagolysosome membrane.
192 he intensity of LAMP-1 immunofluorescence in phagolysosome membranes in calcium-buffered vs. control
193                            Sheep erythrocyte phagolysosomes merged together and degraded their conten
194 partmentalization of Shigella species to the phagolysosome might be a protective response of the host
195                                  Once inside phagolysosomes, MMP12 adheres to bacterial cell walls wh
196 tions are thought to exist within macrophage phagolysosomes, no direct evidence for lipid A modificat
197  can grow only in acidic niches, such as the phagolysosome of AMs, and not in neutral or alkaline env
198 lly interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
199   Our observations support the view that the phagolysosome of human neutrophils uses the myeloperoxid
200 e this environment is similar to that in the phagolysosome of J774.16 macrophage-like cells, our find
201 unction associated with lipid storage in the phagolysosome of macrophages in a manner that mimicked l
202 st intracellular environment, such as in the phagolysosome of macrophages, which is characteristicall
203 ogen that survives and replicates within the phagolysosome of macrophages.
204 hages, wild-type Shigella was trapped in the phagolysosome of PMN as visualized by electron microscop
205 its several strategies to survive within the phagolysosome of vertebrate macrophages and be transmitt
206 , which are encountered by the fungus in the phagolysosomes of activated macrophages, through a Pma1-
207 emistry showed enhanced stability within the phagolysosomes of APCs.
208  a poorly defined developmental cycle within phagolysosomes of eukaryotic host cells.
209 ust survive the harsh environment within the phagolysosomes of host macrophages.
210 of partially-digested, soluble material from phagolysosomes of macrophages through transient, iterati
211 ts parasitic counterpart, a yeast, colonizes phagolysosomes of mammalian macrophages.
212 rement of the free chloride level within the phagolysosomes of neutrophils and other phagocytic cell
213 ion of unprocessed outer segments within the phagolysosomes of RPE cells and the presence of inflamma
214  the establishment of their infection in the phagolysosomes of these cells.
215 ffect of chloroquine, which raises the pH of phagolysosomes, on the anticryptococcal activity of mono
216 ll, where it replicates in a modified acidic phagolysosome or parasitophorous vacuole (PV).
217                    Thus, by observing single phagolysosomes over time, we identified the molecular pa
218 es of Chlamydia to inhibit the biogenesis of phagolysosomes permits their survival and replication wi
219  and even slowly replicate within macrophage phagolysosomes (pH 4.5 to 5) [M.
220                      Numerous phagosomes and phagolysosomes (PLs) containing fragments of axons and v
221  IFN-gamma, failed to trigger expression and phagolysosome recruitment of TCIRG1, as well as to promo
222                                              Phagolysosomes remained accessible to fluid-phase probes
223  we studied the role of phosphoinositides in phagolysosome resolution.
224  their contents quickly, poly-e-caprolactone phagolysosomes showed intermediate levels of interaction
225 in the acidic environments of phagosomes and phagolysosomes suggests its initial metabolic adjustment
226                          Thus, in the acidic phagolysosome, superoxide may be able to penetrate and a
227 degradation of the vaccine strain within the phagolysosome, target antigens are released into the cyt
228  NOX2, ROS was detected in silica-containing phagolysosomes that leaked.
229            Instead of being destroyed in the phagolysosome, the bacterium escapes the phagosome and r
230                                 Similar to a phagolysosome, the CCV has an acidic pH and contains lys
231 out the chemical reactions that occur in the phagolysosome, the cellular compartment that kills patho
232 model phagosomes, which normally mature into phagolysosomes, the existence of cyclical waves of phosp
233              Mature autophagosomes and basal phagolysosomes, the terminal degradative compartments of
234  in this is Nramp1, which effluxes iron from phagolysosomes thereby depriving the engulfed pathogens
235 discovered that bacteria survive and grow in phagolysosomes, though growth is slower.
236 termined that by stochastically acidifying a phagolysosome to a pH within the observed distribution,
237 forin-like protein that functions within the phagolysosome to damage engulfed microbes.
238 rate the resulting acidic environment of the phagolysosome to establish infection.
239 sosomal protease cathepsin L decreased in PS phagolysosomes to 23% by 4 h after phagocytosis, indicat
240 n, the neutrophil NADPH oxidase assembles on phagolysosomes to catalyze the transfer of electrons fro
241 on of transition metal concentrations within phagolysosomes to eliminate internalized pathogens.
242 mococci, which colocalized with bacteria and phagolysosomes to enhance bacterial killing.
243 and Pol peptides utilized biological cues of phagolysosomes to realize phagolysosomal escape and epit
244  involves phosphoinositides and tethering of phagolysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum.
245 lly acquire antigen and rapidly traffic from phagolysosomes to the plasma membrane as part of DC matu
246 in C. elegans, we previously discovered that phagolysosomes tubulate into small vesicles to facilitat
247 lowing degradation of their contents, mature phagolysosomes undergo resolution, a process that remain
248 al macrophages (HLA-DR+, CD11c+ CD11b+ CD1c- phagolysosome+) upon dermal fibroblast proliferation.
249 osphate-positive phagosomes that mature into phagolysosomes using a pathway similar to that of profes
250                           Here, we show that phagolysosome vesiculation depends on amino acid export
251  identified the molecular pathway regulating phagolysosome vesiculation that promotes efficient resol
252  (PtdIns(4)P), which is abundant in maturing phagolysosomes, was depleted as they tubulated and resor
253 lar internalization of pathogens into acidic phagolysosomes, we herein report "turn-on" fluorescence
254  fusion events with mycobacterium-containing phagolysosomes were clearly observed.
255 report that cation channels that localize to phagolysosomes were essential for resolution.
256 kedly reduced rate of protein degradation in phagolysosomes, when compared to rates measured for prot
257  only when phagocytosed and delivered to the phagolysosome, where it resists degradation.
258 ining phagosomes were rapidly processed into phagolysosomes, whether MA had been included or not; and
259   Phagosomes fuse with lysosomes to generate phagolysosomes, which play a key role in enzymatic diges
260 capsulatum, survives and proliferates within phagolysosomes, while the mycelial phase exists only as
261 t of Q fever, replicates in an intracellular phagolysosome with pH between 4 and 5.
262 tivity inside Leishmania-infected macrophage phagolysosomes with targeted delivery of an inhibitor of

 
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