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1 dence interval, 1.03-1.18, respectively, for pharyngitis).
2 genetic subpopulation of strains that cause pharyngitis.
3 misclassifying 18, 446 patients without GAS pharyngitis.
4 ing a nonhuman primate model of experimental pharyngitis.
5 sive infection compared with strains causing pharyngitis.
6 ble diagnostic techniques for F. necrophorum pharyngitis.
7 gnosis and management of patients with acute pharyngitis.
8 c selection for sinusitis, otitis media, and pharyngitis.
9 used to confirm group A streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis.
10 nuated for colonization in a monkey model of pharyngitis.
11 used to diagnose group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis.
12 ically carried between recurrent episodes of pharyngitis.
13 in 20 cynomolgus macaques with experimental pharyngitis.
14 llergic patients with Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis.
15 es or costs of diagnosis or treatment of GAS pharyngitis.
16 S) is one of the leading causes of bacterial pharyngitis.
17 ar EL phenotype, 55% of whom had a preceding pharyngitis.
18 ract infections, such as the common cold and pharyngitis.
19 r gene was highly expressed during human GAS pharyngitis.
20 cimens taken from 18 pediatric patients with pharyngitis.
21 nce, China, suffered from scarlet fever-like pharyngitis.
22 represented in the pool of subclones causing pharyngitis.
23 agent in approximately 10% of adult cases of pharyngitis.
24 racted separately for children with clinical pharyngitis.
25 internal jugular vein secondary to bacterial pharyngitis.
26 sive disease than in strains from those with pharyngitis.
27 s were randomly collected from patients with pharyngitis.
28 of group A Streptococcus from patients with pharyngitis.
29 development for prevention of streptococcal pharyngitis.
30 antibiotic treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis.
31 ated in cases of endemically occurring acute pharyngitis.
32 ompared to 4.2 in skin infections and 3.3 in pharyngitis.
33 cular test) or after 5 days in those without pharyngitis.
34 ccurately diagnose the etiologic agent(s) of pharyngitis.
35 in the management of individuals with acute pharyngitis.
36 olving state of diagnostic testing for acute pharyngitis.
37 rgency department with signs and symptoms of pharyngitis.
38 otics for acute otitis media, sinusitis, and pharyngitis.
39 ented with signs and symptoms similar to GAS pharyngitis.
40 cs only if they have confirmed streptococcal pharyngitis.
41 about this approach to diagnosing bacterial pharyngitis.
42 aryngitis clinically resembles streptococcal pharyngitis.
43 is used routinely to help diagnose and treat pharyngitis.
44 in adolescents and adults with suspected GAS pharyngitis.
45 at low risk for group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis.
46 oropharynx of mice, and seldom caused human pharyngitis.
47 ity of its major regulatory target SpeB, and pharyngitis.
48 ediatric patients with group A streptococcal pharyngitis.
49 n and culture for the detection of bacterial pharyngitis?
51 , 1.60; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-1.70), pharyngitis (1.48; 1.15-1.89), aphonia (1.81; 1.18-2.80)
52 es for the management of adult patients with pharyngitis: 1) observation without testing or treatment
56 highest for suppurative OM ($25.3 million), pharyngitis ($21.3 million), and viral URI ($19.1 millio
57 presented with serious complications of GAS pharyngitis: 29 (4.0%) had peritonsillar abscesses and 2
58 (2) increase optimal prescribing for AOM and pharyngitis, (3) provide clinician education on shorter
59 ing among children younger than 3 years with pharyngitis (3679 of 9785 [37.6%]), computed tomography
60 tibiotic prescriptions [95% CI, 41-54]), and pharyngitis (43 antibiotic prescriptions [95% CI, 38-49]
61 623 throat swab specimens from patients with pharyngitis (93.6% <18 years old, 54.3% female), the ref
62 but the annual spatiotemporal pattern of GAS pharyngitis across the United States is poorly character
63 United States are for acute sinusitis, acute pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and nonspecific upper res
65 al specimens from individuals suffering from pharyngitis aids in the management and selection of anti
66 the diagnosis of group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis allows laboratories to adopt single-tiered t
67 es human diseases ranging from self-limiting pharyngitis (also known as strep throat) to severely inv
68 ial role for F. necrophorum as a pathogen of pharyngitis among young adults, but suggests that the pr
69 idemics, the sic gene was sequenced from 471 pharyngitis and 127 pyogenic and blood isolates recovere
70 m the throats of college students with acute pharyngitis and 5 strains isolated from patients with no
71 e results from 522 adult patients with acute pharyngitis and a positive ADT result; unexpectedly, 15%
72 on diagnosis (clinical signs and symptoms of pharyngitis and a positive rapid molecular test) or afte
74 but there were more instances of stomatitis/pharyngitis and hand-foot skin reaction in the continuou
77 hat can manifest as a range of diseases from pharyngitis and impetigo to severe outcomes such as necr
79 ponsible for superficial infections, such as pharyngitis and impetigo, and severe invasive infections
80 e of most serotype M1 strains recovered from pharyngitis and invasive disease episodes in North Ameri
83 subcutaneously with GAS and humans with GAS pharyngitis and invasive infections seroconverted to mos
84 Serotype M28 strains are a leading cause of pharyngitis and invasive infections, but little is known
85 ) is an important human pathogen that causes pharyngitis and invasive infections, including necrotizi
87 nd killing to cause human disease, including pharyngitis and necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating synd
88 streptococcus (GAS), the causative agent of pharyngitis and necrotizing fasciitis, secretes the pote
91 rapid, point-of-care testing method for GAS pharyngitis and obviate backup testing on negative resul
92 llance data into clinical guidelines for GAS pharyngitis and other communicable diseases should be co
94 mples were collected to detect carriage, and pharyngitis and pyoderma swab samples were taken to asse
95 developed clinical signs and symptoms of GAS pharyngitis and seroconverted to several GAS extracellul
97 oup A Streptococcus (GAS) causes superficial pharyngitis and skin infections as well as serious autoi
98 hich may be the result of repeated precursor pharyngitis and skin infections that progressively boost
99 f infections in humans, from relatively mild pharyngitis and skin infections to life-threatening necr
103 visit-based prescribing rates decreased for pharyngitis and upper respiratory tract infection; howev
105 of a non-drug-related serious adverse event (pharyngitis) and 1 because of lack of treatment efficacy
106 per 1000 person-years (31-84) for S pyogenes pharyngitis, and 263 per 1000 person-years (212-327) for
107 case of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome, who had a to
110 Periodic fever with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) is a relative
111 rome of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) is the most c
113 PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis) has been characteriz
114 accurate diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis, and laboratory testing for confirmation of
116 ections, noninvasive soft tissue infections, pharyngitis, and rheumatic fever indicated that Slr is p
117 ections, noninvasive soft tissue infections, pharyngitis, and rheumatic fever indicated that these fo
118 s stomatitis, tongued tonsillitis with moss, pharyngitis, and submandibular lymphadenitis with tender
119 scripts were detectable in patients with GAS pharyngitis, and the levels increased significantly duri
120 each) were identified in which otitis media, pharyngitis, and urinary tract infection (UTI) were trea
121 te otitis media; 6746, group A streptococcal pharyngitis; and 4234, acute sinusitis), 4307 (14%) were
122 ute otitis media; 705, group A streptococcal pharyngitis; and 667, acute sinusitis), 868 (35%) were p
123 estimated 5.2 million outpatient visits for pharyngitis annually in the United States, with incidenc
124 opriate antibiotic use for adults with acute pharyngitis apply to immunocompetent adults without comp
126 GAS strains with a strong tendency to cause pharyngitis are distinct from strains that tend to cause
130 ndividual patients at very high risk for GAS pharyngitis as assessed by a clinical decision rule.
131 s), Fusobacterium necrophorum causes endemic pharyngitis at a rate similar to that of group A beta-he
132 diatric patients presenting with symptoms of pharyngitis at any of three Lahey Clinic acute care faci
133 s can be confounded by a lack of symptoms of pharyngitis at the time of presentation and end-organ dy
137 ococcus (GAS) is a common causative agent of pharyngitis, but the role of GAS in otitis media is unde
140 However, these 2 emm types caused 69% of the pharyngitis cases identified during training and represe
141 occus (GAS) causes the majority of bacterial pharyngitis cases in humans and is prone to persistently
142 in Minnesota and for a significant number of pharyngitis cases that also occurred during the outbreak
143 GAS and humans with invasive infections and pharyngitis caused by GAS seroconverted to Shp, indicati
145 ctiveness of various strategies for managing pharyngitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococc
146 an alternative regimen for the treatment of pharyngitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococc
147 d antimicrobial regimen for the treatment of pharyngitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococc
152 isorder periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is unkno
153 the clinical picture, with acute symptomatic pharyngitis characterised by pharyngeal colonisation by
154 dent population, and F. necrophorum-positive pharyngitis clinically resembles streptococcal pharyngit
156 PEA is only rarely associated with TSS after pharyngitis, despite being highly associated with TSS af
163 ic research is needed on both F. necrophorum pharyngitis (especially clinical presentation) and the L
164 hargica (EL), a CNS disorder presenting with pharyngitis followed by sleep disorder, basal ganglia si
165 Clinically screen all adult patients with pharyngitis for the presence of the four Centor criteria
166 symptoms suggestive of group A streptococcal pharyngitis (for example, persistent fevers, anterior ce
167 olates recently recovered from patients with pharyngitis from 13 countries were characterized by emm
169 While there are many causes of pediatric pharyngitis, group A streptococcal pharyngitis represent
172 The large majority of adults with acute pharyngitis have a self-limited illness, for which suppo
175 ts for a variety of human diseases including pharyngitis, impetigo, toxic shock, and necrotizing fasc
176 elf-limiting diseases caused by GAS, such as pharyngitis, impose a significant economic burden on soc
177 are aphthous stomatitis in 70% of patients, pharyngitis in 72% of patients, and cervical adenitis in
179 emm types causing asymptomatic carriage and pharyngitis in a closed population, we analyzed 675 isol
180 roup A beta-hemolytic streptococcal-positive pharyngitis in a student population, and F. necrophorum-
181 wabs of pediatric patients performed for GAS pharyngitis in a tertiary-care children's hospital netwo
182 ostic testing and treatment of suspected GAS pharyngitis in adults have very similar effectiveness an
183 expensive strategy at any prevalence of GAS pharyngitis in adults, although it may be reasonable for
186 illion visits to ambulatory care centers for pharyngitis in children between the ages of 3 and 18 yea
188 Streptococcus pyogenes is a major cause of pharyngitis in humans and encodes several fibronectin-bi
189 has been implicated as a causative agent of pharyngitis in outbreak situations, but its role in ende
190 culture for the laboratory diagnosis of GAS pharyngitis in patients for whom testing is clinically i
191 s from an outbreak of erythromycin-resistant pharyngitis in Pittsburgh, PA, we found a correlation be
192 ic heart disease in children presenting with pharyngitis in urban primary care clinics in South Afric
194 nt-of-care testing for group A streptococcal pharyngitis, including rapid antigen detection tests and
196 cine could prevent substantial incidences of pharyngitis infections and associated antibiotic prescri
197 aseline and changed little for streptococcal pharyngitis (intervention, from 4.4% to 3.4%; control, f
199 o acute pharyngitis strains; thus, childhood pharyngitis is a major reservoir for strains with invasi
205 rred antibiotic for treatment of acute GABHS pharyngitis is penicillin, or erythromycin in a penicill
210 de misunderstanding for infectious recurrent pharyngitis, it is important to note that we should cons
211 , acute bronchitis (23%), otitis media (5%), pharyngitis, laryngitis, and tracheitis (11%), or more t
212 1 persons); soft-tissue superinfection (18); pharyngitis limiting oral intake (5); eye lesions (2); a
215 were met (fever/feverish, cough, congestion, pharyngitis, myalgias), staff obtained a mid-turbinate n
216 nfection for 22 (44%) of the children and by pharyngitis (no throat culture obtained) for 14 others (
217 orne outbreak of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis occurring among attendees of a high school d
220 ults were sensitive to the prevalence of GAS pharyngitis: OIA followed by culture was most effective
221 he routine primary evaluation of adults with pharyngitis or for confirmation of negative results on r
223 r resulting from Group A Streptococcus (GAS) pharyngitis or impetigo in children and adolescents, whi
224 d GABHS infection, 60 (42%) with symptoms of pharyngitis or upper respiratory infection (no throat cu
225 eases ranging in severity from uncomplicated pharyngitis (or strep throat) to life-threatening infect
226 e most common infections involve the throat (pharyngitis) or skin (impetigo); however, the factors th
227 plications (subglottic stenosis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, or cancer) can occur without esophagitis.
228 ARTI diagnosis (acute bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, allergic rhinitis, influenza,
230 serotype M6 clone that was responsible for a pharyngitis outbreak in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was co
234 in vitro; however, analyses of sera from 155 pharyngitis patients revealed a strong correlation (P <
235 ver (ARF) and untreated scarlet fever and/or pharyngitis patients were reacted with streptococcal M p
236 a wide array of diseases in humans including pharyngitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, hemorrhagic cys
238 nt was the least effective strategy at a GAS pharyngitis prevalence of 10% (resulting in 0.41 lost qu
242 pediatric pharyngitis, group A streptococcal pharyngitis represents 15 to 30% of infections and is th
243 nd resolve without lasting effects; however, pharyngitis resulting from infection with Streptococcus
244 bronchitis," "respiratory tract infection," "pharyngitis," "rhinosinusitis," and "the common cold." H
245 additional person: 1.03, 1.00-1.05), as was pharyngitis risk (rainy season: 3.00, 1.10-8.22; househo
246 lineage (designated M1(UK))-with overlap of pharyngitis, scarlet fever, and invasive M1(UK) strains-
247 consecutive patients with symptoms of acute pharyngitis seen in two outpatient clinics in a large su
248 nctivitis from a bacterial etiology included pharyngitis (sensitivity range, 0.55-0.58; specificity r
249 atory toxicities included grade 4 stomatitis/pharyngitis, sepsis syndrome (one patient each), and gra
250 supernatant, and patients with streptococcal pharyngitis seroconverted to Sse, indicating that Sse wa
253 s for presumptive treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis since bacterial culture and rapid diagnostic
254 iated with combination therapy were anxiety, pharyngitis, sinus congestion, and peripheral edema.
255 al infection (suppurative otitis media [OM], pharyngitis, sinusitis) or viral infection (influenza, v
257 ratory tract encounters (acute otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis, presumed viral infection) after
258 he predicted amino acid sequences of the two pharyngitis strains were identical and were 88% homologo
259 e compared the genomes of 86 serotype M3 GAS pharyngitis strains with those of 215 invasive M3 strain
261 pediatric GAS strains are identical to acute pharyngitis strains; thus, childhood pharyngitis is a ma
262 ts with group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) is an important task for clin
263 ignificance, causing infections ranging from pharyngitis (strep throat) to necrotizing fasciitis (fle
264 ng a diverse array of infections from simple pharyngitis ("strep throat") to invasive conditions, inc
266 A STREPTOCOCCUS: (GAS) associated both with pharyngitis (streptococcal sore throat) and with invasiv
267 CI], 67.1%-91.7%) protection against typical pharyngitis symptoms among children reacquiring the same
269 he new score estimated the likelihood of GAS pharyngitis to be less than 10% instead of having clinic
270 t causes infections ranging in severity from pharyngitis to life-threatening invasive disease, such a
273 ns, from mild superficial infections such as pharyngitis to serious invasive infections such as necro
274 at causes a multitude of human diseases from pharyngitis to severe infections such as toxic shock syn
275 tions ranging in severity from self-limiting pharyngitis to severe invasive diseases that are associa
276 ranging from superficial skin infections and pharyngitis to severe invasive infections such as necrot
279 ) causes diseases that range from mild (e.g. pharyngitis) to severely invasive (e.g. necrotizing fasc
280 AS) causes many different diseases including pharyngitis, tonsillitis, impetigo, scarlet fever, strep
282 tis made the routine antibiotic treatment of pharyngitis unnecessary, up to 17.1% (95% CI, 15.0-19.6%
283 ratory Improvement Amendments, streptococcal pharyngitis, urinalyses, office stool examination, and i
287 (illumigene assay) for the diagnosis of GAS pharyngitis was compared with that of a RADT and standar
289 t the lower dose level (1-3 x 10(4) CFU/mL), pharyngitis was diagnosed in one of five participants.
290 um samples from children with GAS-associated pharyngitis were assayed, and a strong immune response t
295 information about the local incidence of GAS pharyngitis, which is necessary to calculate the new sco
297 needs to identify those patients with acute pharyngitis who require specific antimicrobial therapy a
298 States each year and 8500 patients with GAS pharyngitis who would have received antibiotics would no
299 ported to be an important cause of bacterial pharyngitis with a prevalence as high as that of group A
300 the red flags for adolescent and young adult pharyngitis: worsening symptoms or neck swelling (especi