ライフサイエンスコーパス: phenology

1 reeding season movements and limited data on phenology).

2 ns interannual variation in spring migration phenology.

3 sitive responses to rapidly advancing spring phenology.

4 ve photoperiodism-interact to shape breeding phenology.

5 in a key trait for climate change adaptation-phenology.

6 imatic drivers of (changes in) bat migration phenology.

7 ing global, long-term, synoptic estimates of phenology.

8 nt with contemporary shifts in body size and phenology.

9 increasing trend of variation in vegetation phenology.

10 on models, declined with earlier L. serriola phenology.

11 of nest site selection or changes in nesting phenology.

12 g (or delaying) trends in spring (or autumn) phenology.

13 ld higher climate sensitivity than greenness phenology.

14 straints imposed by temperature and resource phenology.

15 s can provide important information on plant phenology.

16 viduals, interactions can depend on parasite phenology.

17 to track geographic variation in the optimum phenology.

18 and lack the integration with specific crop phenology.

19 eased spring forcing limited change in their phenology.

20 ty-wide quantification of the drivers of bee phenology.

21 e influenced by altered patterns of resource phenology.

22 city was insufficient to keep pace with prey phenology.

23 sumers synchronize migration with vegetation phenology.

24 ities are changing in unison or diverging in phenology.

25 evident on spring migratory performance and phenology.

26 tic is fine-tuned to local patterns of plant phenology.

27 d, little is known about what determines bee phenology.

28 mental environment and pressures of breeding phenology.

29 ned do not align with plant productivity and phenology.

30 n analyses of the temperature sensitivity of phenology.

31 mate cues and/or memory of long-term average phenologies.

32 a effects scale with differences in species' phenologies.

33 s with either very different or very similar phenologies.

34 Climate change is rapidly advancing spring phenology [1-3] but at different rates in different spec

35 phenotypic evolution [14] in changing spring phenology [15, 16].

36 ble mechanism for keeping pace with shifting phenology [5, 10].

37 dence that climate warming shifts pollinator phenology, a general assessment of these shifts and thei

38 ce of regulated flows on juvenile emigration phenology, abundance, and recruitment.

39 With a 19 year dataset on drought and plant phenology across 99 unique migratory routes of mule deer

40 With a case study of plant phenology across five experiments in our database, we sh

41 associations between reproduction and moult phenology across years and to quantify phenological plas

42 For moths, early season phenologies advanced more rapidly than those recorded la

43 Here, we show that phenology advances combine with the number of reproducti

44 We conclude that phenology advances facilitate polewards range expansions

45 Changes in plant phenology affect the carbon flux of terrestrial forest e

46 Indeed, changes to L. serriola phenology affected whether or not one native species was

47 to remain unchanged or improve as vegetation phenology also becomes earlier.

48 tence of competing species, because relative phenologies alter facilitative and competitive outcomes

49 Across hosts, parasite phenology altered host susceptibility to secondary infec

50 ity and delay in spring and autumn migration phenologies, altering species' life-history structures.

51 These changes in flowering phenology among communities and subpopulations are undet

52 y"-could lead to a future with more variable phenology among years and among species, with consequenc

53 ly depend on the difference in species' mean phenologies and how this difference varies across years.

54 Simulation models revealed that species' phenologies and relative abundances constrained both tot

55 ime, that increasing altitude produced later phenologies and that a strong spatial component determin

56 Globally, spring phenology and abiotic processes are shifting earlier wit

57 titative trait variation for spring and fall phenology and biomass production.

58 of tagging on apparent survival, condition, phenology and breeding performance and identified the mo

59 have been shown between changes in migration phenology and changes in weather conditions at the winte

60 f natural communities is challenging because phenology and coexistence theory have largely proceeded

61 Leaf age structures the phenology and development of plants, as well as the evol

62 new and growing threat by altering resource phenology and diminishing the foraging benefit of migrat

63 This suggests that the spawning phenology and distribution of several ecologically and c

64 , we consider how shifts in insect and plant phenology and distribution patterns could lead to ecolog

65 hierarchical cluster analysis, based on the phenology and duration of river and lake use.

66 Key adaptation traits such as phenology and enhanced stress tolerance are often comple

67 estrial photosynthesis is regulated by plant phenology and environmental conditions, both of which ex

68 ht muscle physiology, morphology, behaviour, phenology and environmental data, analysing trait data w

69 plant communities, and suggest that earlier phenology and faster growth will jointly contribute to p

70 ow that climate change promoted both earlier phenology and faster growth, without changing annual bio

71 light can substantially affect breeding bird phenology and fitness, and underscore the need to consid

72 The tight coupling between temperature, phenology and GEP applied especially to high latitude an

73 The inclusion of climate-driven phenology and growth has a significant potential for imp

74 Applying climate-driven leaf phenology and growth in models may improve predictions o

75 Flexible phenology and hydraulic traits, despite evolutionary sta

76 ably due to climate-induced changes in plant phenology and physiology.

77 to investigate the climate impacts on plant phenology and physiology.

78 ve treatments altered selection on flowering phenology and plant architecture, with significant selec

79 zen science monitoring to quantify trends in phenology and relative abundance across 89 butterfly spe

80 Optimal canopy structure, phenology and root water uptake, and tolerance to heat a

81 he relative contributions of plant identity, phenology and soil resource availability in shaping rhiz

82 etter, with important consequences for plant phenology and species interactions.

83 30-year individual-level dataset of breeding phenology and success from a population of European shag

84 In our system, the relationship between phenology and temperature was log-linear, resulting in a

85 namics of NSC in relation to the aboveground phenology and temporal growth patterns of three deciduou

86 l in rivers, growth and maturation in lakes, phenology and the spawning migration as adults return to

87 ns in species exhibiting plasticity for both phenology and voltinism, but may inhibit expansion by le

88 e, we examine the temperature sensitivity of phenology, and highlight conditions under which the wide

89 ontroversies about satellite-detected Amazon phenology, and improves our use of satellite observation

90 riation in bird phenology relative to spring phenology, and related asynchrony to annual avian produc

91 ey aspects of species' interaction turnover, phenology, and seasonal assembly/disassembly processes i

92 Traditionally studied phenologies are readily apparent, such as flowering even

93 flowering events, and that these changes to phenology are similar in magnitude to effects induced by

94 hanges in the timing of life-history events (phenology) are a widespread consequence of climate chang

95 Ecological processes, such as migration and phenology, are strongly influenced by climate variabilit

96 ic spread of non-native species, implicating phenology as a potential trait associated with the succe

97 The role of plant phenology as a regulator for gross ecosystem productivit

98 ms, and support the use of satellite-derived phenology as an ecosystem indicator for marine managemen

99 Changes in plant phenology associated with climate change have been obser

100 o diverged at mid-elevation but converged in phenology at high elevation.

101 ated CO(2) and temperature on photosynthetic phenology at the large scale.

102 ed from 39% of yield variations explained by phenology-based meteorological indices alone.

103 By conflating heterogeneous phenology-based remote sensing and meteorological indice

104 mporal components explained the variation in phenologies better than either a model in which space an

105 CS were calibrated to observed data for crop phenology, biomass and yield.

106 ian bird communities advanced their breeding phenology by 5-12 d over the last century.

107 ical regions based on plant productivity and phenology by clustering global 0.083 degree resolution n

108 Toxicity models that account for insect phenology by integrating the natural size progression of

109 , warmer winter temperatures delaying insect phenology, by which climate change drives asynchronous s

110 or data in each field and the progression of phenology calibrated for each genotype on a phenotyping

111 We illustrate how capturing cryptic phenology can advance scientific understanding with two

112 to a mechanism by which changes in flowering phenology can affect plant reproduction of mast-seeding

113 ument how climate-induced shifts in resource phenology can alter food webs through a mechanism other

114 based on the satellite record show that the phenology change rate slowed down during the warming hia

115 e the potential to improve spring and autumn phenology characterisation as well as the classification

116 wering, supporting an adaptive basis for the phenology cline.

117 led by the same mechanisms across all sites: phenology constituted a key predictor for the seasonal v

118 suggest that interannual variation in spring phenology could be much stronger in the future in respon

119 We found that phenology cycle (changes in vegetation greenness) in urb

120 Analysis of long-term phenology data revealed that both species advanced their

121 proach of combining spatial distribution and phenology data with spatially explicit and temporally ex

122 limited, mainly due to the lack of long-term phenology datasets.

123 Phenology determined by farmers' decisions differed noti

124 and anthropogenic landscapes, but community phenologies differed strongly, with an early spring peak

125 atal competition if great tit and flycatcher phenologies diverge.

126 ern United States, we test whether flowering phenology diverged among subpopulations within species a

127 ative options for the representation of leaf phenology effects in TBMs that employ the Farquahar, von

128 enness (NDVI(max3)), spring (SOS) and autumn phenology (EOS) during 1982-2015.

129 We generated phenology estimates using >270,000 community-science pho

130 hanges in temperature regime will affect the phenology, fitness, and demography of different populati

131 emperature-sensitive stages in predator-prey phenology for predicting future responses to climate cha

132 ning animal movement in response to changing phenology from migratory birds and ungulates to an apex

133 selection on nine traits representing plant phenology, growth, and architecture, as well as their pl

134 While phenology had a significant influence on NSC seasonal tr

135 A new study examined how flowering phenology has changed over the past three decades along

136 climate (change) effects on avian migration phenology has consequently been difficult due to spatial

137 Photosynthetic phenology has large effects on the land-atmosphere carbo

138 Spring phenology has mostly advanced, but large, unexplained, v

139 patial and interspecific variability in leaf phenology has precluded regional generalizations.

140 nown to affect regional weather patterns and phenology; however, we lack understanding of how climate

141 emperature on GEP was fully mediated through phenology, implying that direct temperature effects repr

142 typic plasticity contributing to advances in phenology in a changing climate.

143 ic understanding with two case studies: wood phenology in a deciduous forest of the northeastern USA

144 ndow approach, we assess climatic drivers of phenology in all three trophic levels.

145 cords to study the changes in physiology and phenology in Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) due to

146 ture: high population density advanced plant phenology in cold areas but this effect disappeared or e

147 ed to identify the environmental controls on phenology in different ecosystems, which will contribute

148 test the roles of parasite interactions and phenology in epidemics, we embedded multiple cohorts of

149 and extrinsic factors influence reproductive phenology in male bats at the population level.

150 Changes in right whale phenology in MB likely reflect broadscale changes in hab

151 atory species and the critical role of plant phenology in mediating the ability of ungulates to surf,

152 change with decreased chilling the advancing phenology in spring and summer is still attributable to

153 deer (Odocoileus hemionus), 31% surfed plant phenology in spring as well as a theoretically perfect s

154 uous forest of the northeastern USA and leaf phenology in tropical evergreen forests of Amazonia.

155 The timing of phytoplankton growth (phenology) in tropical oceans is a crucial factor influe

156 competition model to examine how changes in phenologies influence long-term dynamics of natural comm

157 en by environmental variability and symbiont phenology, influences the evolution of species interacti

158 Phenology is a harbinger of climate change, with many sp

159 Phenology is a key aspect of plant success.

160 Phenology is a major component of an organism's fitness.

161 are governed by species genetics, but plant phenology is also influenced by climate; as a result, cl

162 to spatial and temporal variation in habitat phenology is critical for identifying selection pressure

163 The influence of urbanization on vegetation phenology is gaining considerable attention due to its i

164 to a long-term flower study showed that bee phenology is less sensitive than flower phenology to cli

165 ulation resilience requires knowledge of how phenology is likely to change over time, which can be ga

166 eptualizing and characterizing cryptic plant phenology is needed for understanding and accurate predi

167 Advancing phenology is one of the most visible effects of climate

168 ta needed to detect a trend in phytoplankton phenology is relatively insensitive to data temporal res

169 Plant and animal phenology is shifting in response to urbanization, with

170 Phytoplankton phenology is thus categorised as an 'ecosystem indicator

171 te sensing data to show that this precocious phenology is ubiquitous across the woodlands and savanna

172 ous trees and highlight that shifting spring phenology is unlikely to slow the rate of warming by off

173 Once predator phenology lagged behind prey by more than 24 days, rapid

174 Seasonal phenology, life history, and cohort fitness over multipl

175 er, shifts in seasonal activity patterns, or phenology, may also have dramatic consequences for human

176 Tree phenology mediates land-atmosphere mass and energy excha

177 TM) model that integrates heterogeneous crop phenology, meteorology, and remote sensing data to estim

178 cated to the validation of satellite-derived phenology metrics are sparse.

179 We find that phenology metrics derived from both contemporary platfor

180 of remote sensing to estimate phytoplankton phenology metrics in the northern Red Sea - a typical tr

181 We develop a mechanistic phenology model and apply it to Aedes aegypti, an invasi

182 ld observations with climate, hydrology, and phenology models to simulate future change in synchrony

183 te to the development of improved prognostic phenology models.

184 annual variability in climate sensitivity of phenology, models should employ process-based or continu

185 between species, with some species shifting phenology more than others.

186 Although extreme phenology occurred locally in different years, three nat

187 Shifts in the phenologies of coexistence species are altering the temp

188 Climate warming has altered phenologies of many taxa [1, 2], but the extent differs

189 ture and precipitation, indicating diverging phenologies of neighboring communities.

190 Our results highlight that phenologies of species and trophic levels can shift at d

191 n mean and interannual variation in relative phenologies of species can fundamentally alter the outco

192 tudy examines the role of temperature in the phenology of a key forage fish, the lesser sandeel (Ammo

193 pattern was seen over time for the flowering phenology of a widespread species, Cassiope tetragona.

194 eason dormancy and within-season germination phenology of annual plants as potentially independent tr

195 Spring migration phenology of birds has advanced under warming climate.

196 produced of the spring and autumn migration phenology of Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasil

197 The phenology of diameter-growth cessation in trees will lik

198 g (+2 degrees C), altering the magnitude and phenology of disease.

199 ocument climatic influences on the migration phenology of eagles, geographic differences in the adapt

200 Phenology of early-flowering plants was negatively affec

201 There was a close correspondence between the phenology of flowering and the detection of plants withi

202 limate change leads to unequal shifts in the phenology of interacting species, such as consumers and

203 across trophic levels and mismatches in the phenology of interacting species.

204 ng the environmental cues that determine the phenology of interacting species.

205 Our results suggest that the phenology of most grass species has the capacity to resp

206 Warmer temperatures are accelerating the phenology of organisms around the world.

207 ture influences the distribution, range, and phenology of plants.

208 tanding how temperature affects the relative phenology of predators and prey is necessary to predict

209 tness depends on synchrony of migration with phenology of prey populations [7, 8].

210 Changes in the phenology of seasonal migrations between the breeding an

211 Overall, this synthesis reveals that phenology of species interactions can play a crucial yet

212 Competitor matching will arise where the phenology of sympatric species with similar ecological r

213 Phenology of the intervening moult was indicative of pre

214 at the seasonal scale was influenced by the phenology of the species.

215 whales closely tracked the long-term average phenology of the spring bloom, but did not track contemp

216 In order to examine their phenology of these weeds, a pot study was conducted in 2

217 temperature more strongly affected breeding phenology of tits than flycatchers, and tits killed more

218 re, herbivorous bird species often track the phenology of vegetation greenness during spring migratio

219 , and climate change has already altered the phenology of wild plants and crops(1).

220 ion to climate change and shifts in breeding phenology of wildlife.

221 ed the effects of radiation, temperature and phenology on GEP with commonality analysis and structura

222 e examined the influence of breeding habitat phenology on life history timing of the eastern willet (

223 Autumn migration phenology, on the other hand, seems to be dominated by p

224 ies have focused on remote-sensed vegetative phenologies or at local scales with relatively few speci

225 (3) Is either leaf phenology or life form a predictor of rooting depth?

226 s may be explained by host specificity, leaf phenology, or microclimates.

227 ends across all habitats resulted in earlier phenologies over time, agricultural habitats produced si

228 ate significant advancement in alpine spring phenology over decades of climate warming, but correspon

229 sensitivity, which quantifies the change in phenology per degree change in temperature.

230 ia with L. serriola populations differing in phenology, plants originating from arid climates bolted

231 Phenology plays a fundamental role in regulating photosy

232 Plant phenology plays a pivotal role in the climate system as

233 Phenology plays an important role in many human-nature i

234 onstrates that plant physiology, rather than phenology, plays a dominant role in annual GPP variabili

235 stronger effect dQTL were identified for the phenology-related traits than for the biomass traits.

236 ypic distribution of the indel lines for the phenology-related traits.

237 tudies to challenge the idea of a static cue-phenology relationship and should cross-validate results

238 r fail to capture a key component of the cue-phenology relationship, or the relationship itself is ch

239 e of satellite observations to study climate-phenology relationships in the tropics.

240 d asynchrony as the annual variation in bird phenology relative to spring phenology, and related asyn

241 n 1998 and 2012, while its impacts on global phenology remains unclear.

242 t life cycle and in relation to shoot growth phenology remains understudied.

243 actions fails to capture how climate-altered phenologies reschedule resource availability and alter h

244 mplications of temperature changes for plant phenology, researchers commonly use a metric of temperat

245 surface where geographic range and breeding phenology respond jointly to constraints imposed by temp

246 ounter phenological mismatches as vegetation phenology responds to climate change.

247 For different vegetation types, the phenology response to urbanization, as defined by GSL, r

248 ring temperature than understorey wildflower phenology, resulting in shorter periods of high light in

249 Instead, spring migration phenology seems to be predominantly driven by wind condi

250 This baseline model showed strongly that phenologies shifted progressively earlier over time, tha

251 We used these sensitivities to project phenology shifts under four Representative Concentration

252 r, when the traits have intermediate optima (phenology stages), this implementation might not be the

253 e overall influence of urbanization on plant phenology, suggesting that urbanization also affects pla

254 alent trends of vegetation homogenization or phenology synchronization along elevational gradients.

255 ltural habitats produced significantly later phenologies than most other habitats studied, probably b

256 average temperatures had a greater impact on phenology than above-average temperatures, the long-term

257 However, a broad range of phenologies that are fundamental to the ecology and evol

258 species to respond to changes in habitat or phenology that are likely to develop under climate chang

259 Advances in phenology (the annual timing of species' life-cycles) in

260 r springs may generate a trophic mismatch in phenology, the effects of warming autumns have been larg

261 Plant phenology-the timing of cyclic or recurrent biological e

262 ising global temperatures have altered plant phenology-the timing of life events, such as flowering,

263 be essential for keeping pace with resource phenology, they may prove insufficient, as evidenced by

264 ble to capture observed treatment effects on phenology: they overestimated the effect of warming on l

265 move to find forage, but also engineer plant phenology through grazing, thereby shaping their own mig

266 Here, we analyse these migration phenology time series in combination with gridded temper

267 spatial observations and life-stage-specific phenology (timing) for 26 ecotypes (i.e., geographically

268 lications for understanding the responses of phenology to climate change and the climate-carbon feedb

269 he adaptive response of caribou reproductive phenology to climate change, and species-specific change

270 bee phenology is less sensitive than flower phenology to climatic variation, indicating potential fo

271 annual cycle that allows adjustment of moult phenology to fluctuating environmental conditions withou

272 (FORCCHN2) that couples leaf development and phenology to investigate the relationships among photosy

273 the importance of using both demography and phenology to predict consequences of phenological shifts

274 This offsets natural phenology towards dry and cold winter (less hydrothermal

275 he length of the flight period, an intrinsic phenology trait, while genetic differentiation was expla

276 hitecture, with significant selection on all phenology traits and most architecture traits under comp

277 erm satellite and FLUXNET records to examine phenology trends in the northern hemisphere before and d

278 The lack of widespread phenology trends partly led to the lack of widespread tr

279 standing of the variations of photosynthetic phenology under future climate and its associated contro

280 te and that predictions for changes in plant phenology under future warming scenarios should incorpor

281 We modelled phenologies using generalized additive mixed models that

282 We calculated shifts in phenology using quantile regression and shifts in relati

283 Across years, moult phenology varied by about two weeks and covaried strongl

284 window during which spring weather advances phenology varies considerably across each species.

285 County-level corn phenology varies spatially and interannually across the

286 that the influence of urbanization on plant phenology varies with regional temperature.

287 gesting that urbanization also affects plant phenology via other mechanisms.

288 st photosynthesis was restricted by leaf-out phenology, warm winter temperatures caused large pulses

289 In this study, flower phenology was examined in 52 populations of big sagebrus

290 Phenology was measured twice weekly during the growing s

291 erage temperatures, the long-term advance in phenology was reduced.

292 nding of how abiotic factors influence plant phenology, we know very little about how biotic interact

293 select for earlier within-season germination phenology which in turn increases the need for bet hedgi

294 associated shifts in growing seasons or prey phenology, which may occur at different rates across lan

295 Therefore, we described phenology with canopy greenness derived from digital rep

296 nator-dependent plants favouring a prolonged phenology with smaller plant size and lower seed quality

297 in ways that reflect observable patterns in phenology, with groups such as insects and flowering pla

298 etermine the impact of urbanization on plant phenology, with the aids of remotely sensed observations

299 by decreasing the overlap among pollinators' phenologies within European assemblages, except in the m

300 ond to differences in plant productivity and phenology would allow analysts to select a set of analys