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1 ypical" Oct substrates, including 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
2 reactive microgliosis elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
3 reactive microgliosis elicited by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
4 dine while retaining transport of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
5 ng 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.
6 c uptake of the organic cation 3H-1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (3H-MPP+) was significantly enhanced (8
8 sitively charged phenyl radicals 3-dehydro-N-phenylpyridinium (a), N-(3-dehydro-5-chlorophenyl)pyridi
9 we use a fluorescent analogue of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, a neurotoxic metabolite and known subs
10 synaptic vesicle sequestration of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, a toxic metabolite of 1-methyl-4-pheny
13 ma cells to the PD-toxin, MPP(+) (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) and studied ROS upregulation leading t
14 re conducted using [(3)H] MMP(+) (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) as the marker ligand and various displ
16 erization showed that the incorporation of a phenylpyridinium component increased the film robustness
17 have found that 3,5-diacyl-1,2,4-trialkyl-6-phenylpyridinium derivatives constitute a novel class of
19 lease of the toxic organic cation 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium from astrocytes and protects against 1-
21 gnificant neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, glutamate, and nitric oxide-induced ne
22 ns were comparably susceptible to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-, glutamate-, or camptothecin-induced c
23 The affinity for hOCT was higher for 4-phenylpyridiniums > 3-phenylpyridiniums > quinolinium, i
24 hOCT was higher for 4-phenylpyridiniums > 3-phenylpyridiniums > quinolinium, indicating that substra
25 d cations, tetraethylammonium and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, i.e. the pH value did not have an effe
26 polycytidylic acid)-, HIV-1 Tat-, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(+)-, IL-1beta-, and IL-12 p40(2)-induce
27 on confers protection by blocking 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced CHOP up-regulation, ER Ca(2+) s
28 PC12 and MN9D cells vulnerable to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced cytotoxic cell death by a mecha
29 phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine/1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity both
30 st, significantly reduced LPS- or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity with
31 hagy and protects neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced oxidative stress in an in vitro
32 2)O(2) and the Parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced PKCdelta cleavage, kinase activ
34 e type B)-catalyzed production of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) and is likely to involve a
35 ted with an exogenous neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)) significantly decreased TR
36 he oxidation of MPTP to the toxic 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)), which then targets the do
37 al pharmacokinetics or content of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+), the active metabolite of MP
39 I inhibitors such as rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, known as a metabolite of 1-methyl-
44 the well-established LPS and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-mediated models of Parkinson's disease,
45 he role of TTP in PD, an in vitro 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+) ) cell model and an in vivo 1-m
46 I) and complex II (CII) by toxins 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) and 3-nitropropionic acid (3-N
47 ss, and neurotoxicity produced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)
48 to compare fluorescent analogs of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) as reporters for the human ser
49 ed with the parkinsonian toxicant 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) as well as in the substantia n
50 mitochondrial complex I inhibitor 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) dysregulates mitochondrial fis
52 ochondrial calcium in response to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y
53 and by dopaminergic neurotoxins, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) in vitro and in vivo by 1-meth
57 allenging dopaminergic cells with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), a neurotoxin that inhibits co
58 modulate neuronal death caused by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), an inhibitor of complex I in
59 lecular mechanisms of toxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), an ultimate toxic metabolite
60 the Parkinsonism-inducing toxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), into dopaminergic terminals i
62 ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), selectively destroys the dopa
63 ion and transport activity toward 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), serotonin (5-HT), and dopamin
66 cumulation of radiolabeled DA and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), was found to directly correla
67 g models of serum deprivation and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), we investigated the mechanism
68 rons treated with the neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), which induces conversion of e
69 ilar relative effects in blocking 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-mediated death of dopaminergic
70 te that minocycline inhibits both 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-mediated iNOS expression and N
72 er in complex with the substrates 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) and metformin and with the inhibi
74 rototypic cationic substrates, 3) 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), and 4) the novel fluorescent pro
76 exposure to the neurotoxic agents 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).
77 ates the uptake of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and the neurotransmitter dopamin
78 ns 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) in a dopaminergic cell line.
79 ahydropyridine and its metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induce PD symptoms and recapitul
80 ctor (bFGF) could protect against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induced striatal damage in neona
82 3) significantly greater striatal 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) levels, as compared to mice dose
84 erexpression inhibited endogenous 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) uptake activity in HeLa cells.
85 with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), and GM1 ganglioside added after
86 ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), exerts its lethal effect by inh
87 r to the dopaminergic neurotoxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), has been shown to produce PD-li
88 rain neurons treated with 6-OHDA, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), or alpha-synuclein fibrils (alp
89 uced Parkinson's disease involves 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the active metabolite of 1-meth
90 ts by altering striatal levels of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the active metabolite of MPTP.
92 ith chemical structure similar to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+), the MPTP metabolite responsible
93 dsRNA (poly IC)-, HIV-1 Tat-, and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-, but not IFN-gamma-, induced mi
97 1 behaved like PMAT, transporting 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+, an organic cation) but not uridi
98 and transport of model substrate 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(+) (MPP(+)) by cell-free-expressed fusi
99 on to dopaminergic loss following 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium/MPTP treatment, in vitro and in vivo.
100 with the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, N27 cells (dopaminergic neuron cell li
101 omplex I inhibitors (rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium or MPP(+)) on striatal and cortical neu
105 with tyramine and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium suggest that the flexibility of the sid
106 , and quinidine, but not by MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium), TEA (tetraethylammonium), decynium-22
109 of monoamines and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium was significantly reduced in CP tissues
110 xposed to the mitochondrial toxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium were also partially protected by lactof
111 rkinson's disease-relevant toxin, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, whereas downregulation of orthodenticl