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1 onversion of mitochondrial oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate.
2 rise to the silent coupling between Ala and phosphoenolpyruvate.
3 an increase in the pyruvate kinase substrate phosphoenolpyruvate.
4 al causes accumulation of Cdc19's substrate, phosphoenolpyruvate.
5 rated via the pentose phosphate pathway, and phosphoenolpyruvate.
6 ates FBP-based regulation fail to accumulate phosphoenolpyruvate.
7 ed light-dependent conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate.
8 nce of amino acids derived from pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate.
9 nd H2 perturb allosteric activator sites for phosphoenolpyruvate.
10 ere data are available exhibit activation by phosphoenolpyruvate.
11 on, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis from phosphoenolpyruvate.
12 rresponded to elevated flux from pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate.
13 carboxylase to oxaloacetate, and via PCK2 to phosphoenolpyruvate.
14 +/- 1 in ZDF-GPI+G, and 24 +/- 2 in ZCL) and phosphoenolpyruvate 260% (4 +/- 2 in ZDF-V, 16 +/- 1 in
16 strate that this effector reduces substrate (phosphoenolpyruvate) affinity at 35 degrees C and at 10
17 At physiologically relevant concentrations, phosphoenolpyruvate and citrate stabilize an active tetr
19 accumulation of the glycolytic intermediate phosphoenolpyruvate and decreased pyruvate kinase activi
20 e (rM1-PK) which catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate and Mg-ADP to pyruvate and Mg-ATP.
21 y two small molecules, the natural substrate phosphoenolpyruvate and the inhibitor alpha-ketoglutarat
22 ated by signals from both carbon metabolism (phosphoenolpyruvate) and nitrogen metabolism (glutamine)
23 e dikinase (PPDK) interconverts pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate, and is found in both plastids and t
25 e strategy to circumvent the competition for phosphoenolpyruvate between 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptuloson
26 enzyme family: anionic ligands, most likely phosphoenolpyruvate, bind to allosteric activator sites,
27 ated HPr, which decreases the PykF Khalf for phosphoenolpyruvate by 10-fold (from 3.5 to 0.36 mm), th
28 transducing protein EIIA(Glc) belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
29 The G. stearothermophilus genome encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
31 ions similar to proteins associated with the phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase sys
32 cted DNA-binding domains (HTH1 and HTH2) and phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase sys
33 nonphosphomimetic substitutions at conserved phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase regu
34 hotransfer protein IIA(Glc) of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
35 nic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase and the phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
37 phosphorylation of glucose catalyzed by the phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
38 dropin expression correlates positively with phosphoenolpyruvate carboxokinase-1 (Pck1) expression, s
39 te (PEP) and oxaloacetate (OAA) by cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (cPEPCK) were investig
40 , transaldolase, fructose bisphosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (encoded by ICL1, MAS1
41 aining a chimeric gene in which the cDNA for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) (PEPCK-C) (EC 4.
43 e (NAD) phosphate malic enzyme (NADP-ME) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) photosynthetic p
46 pression of the hepatic gluconeogenic genes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1) and glucose-6-p
47 n regulating glucose metabolism by targeting phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1) and glucose-6-p
48 elates with glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1) expression, key
49 these, acetylation sites (Lys19 and 514) of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pck1p) were determine
53 d to increased transcriptional expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-
54 pts for archetypical decarboxylation enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and malic enzy
55 ncer cells utilize the gluconeogenic enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and phosphoeno
56 nvestigate the effect of decreased cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and plastidic
57 transcriptional regulation of Glc-6-Pase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) by apoA-IV was
58 c DNA vaccine encoding Leishmania glycosomal phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) by EP and agai
60 ructural studies of the gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) demonstrate th
63 ic gluconeogenesis through downregulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in wild-type (
67 e structures of the rat cytosolic isoform of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) reported in th
69 utes to TCDD suppression of transcription of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), a key regulat
71 tion, expression of key gluconeogenic genes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), and glucose-6
72 vestigated the role of glycerol kinase (GK), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), and pyruvate
73 decarboxylation of [4-(13)C]oxaloacetate via phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), forward TCA c
75 receptor gamma co-activator-1a (PGC-1alpha), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), pyruvate carb
77 pression of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pepck), two gluconeog
87 creased gluconeogenic flux through cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C) and associat
88 tigated whether the mitochondrial isoform of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) is the GTPas
91 eased transcription of the gene that encodes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (a protein involved
92 re detail and indicated that the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (AT4G37870), a key e
93 nhibited hepatic gluconeogenic genes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pck-1) and glucose
94 nic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1) has negative
95 erosis/cataplerosis via genetic knockdown of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pck1) prevented fat
96 cluding liver glycogen phosphorylase (PYGL), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), and the gluc
97 rcinoma (HCC) cells phosphorylates cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), the rate-lim
98 ing PEP production through overexpression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), which bolste
99 ticoid regulated kinase 2 (SGK2) to activate phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PEPCK1) and glucose
100 leled by elevated serum glucagon and hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PEPCK1) expression,
103 We determined MNR effects on fetal liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (protein, PEPCK1; ge
105 d dexamethasone-induced transcription of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 gene was strikingly
106 ith a glucocorticoid response element in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 promoter in a hormon
107 l hepatic levels of the gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 were increased in hP
108 EDV administration increased mRNA levels for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, argininosuccinate s
109 the rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, is regulated throug
110 ally, Lin28a directly bound to mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 ( Pck2) mRNA and inc
111 hosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (PCK2) to reprogram
112 with shizukaol F decreased the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (PEPCK), glucose-6-p
113 a not only with the rPDK4 gene but also with phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and CPT-1a (carnitine
114 PST administration in KO mice stimulated phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and G6Pase mRNA abunda
115 major regulators of hepatic gluconeogenesis, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
117 vates expression of gluconeogenic, including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
118 ssion of two critical gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
119 orrelation between dynamics and catalysis in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and other enzymes in w
122 the nematode analog of the cytosolic form of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase caused a marked extens
124 n increase in the liver gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression and activit
126 orrelated well with the observed increase in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression, type IA fi
127 coneogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in the leptin-infused
129 ed cAMP response element binding protein and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA were profoundly r
130 ge-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase/phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase process that decreases
131 essing rabbit CRP (CF1-CRP) regulated by the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter such that lev
133 diate complexes of the reaction catalyzed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase provide direct structu
134 rboxylic acid (TCA) cycle first and then use phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase to initiate gluconeoge
135 Levels of cytosolic and the mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase were elevated after 24
136 e, transaldolase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) that indicate the pot
137 decarboxylase systems (NADP-malic enzyme and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) were critical for mat
138 lectron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, aconitate hydratase,
139 gluconeogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose-1,6-phosphat
140 vity in the liver of L-iNOS-Tg mice, whereas phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glucose-6-phosphatase
141 oid-regulated hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glucose-6-phosphatase
142 glucose production and hepatic expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glucose-6-phosphatase
143 f ROR target genes, including Glc-6-Pase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, in an ROR-dependent m
145 colinic acid (3-MPA), a classic inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, photosynthetic O(2) e
146 rget genes such as glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, two key targets for F
147 gluconeogenic enzymes, isocitrate lyase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, were also degraded in
148 and the gluconeogenesis controller, hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, were significantly el
149 egulation of the first gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, when acetate was the
150 sat1 and Psph) and the gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-M (Pck2/PEPCK-M), incr
155 GLUT-4 translocation and the increased liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxyl kinase (PEPCK) expression i
156 contribute to the regulation of the model C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (C4-Pepc) promoter in ma
157 e observed 2- to 4-fold up-regulation of two phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene transcripts
162 y limited by the enzymatic rates of Rubisco, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPc), and carbonic anh
165 either NAD-ME or PPDK activity, particularly phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC) and PPDK in rNAD-M
166 s effect is reduced production of the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC) and that adventiti
167 e monophosphate (HMP) pathway flux, elevated phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (Ppc) flux, and an incre
168 t the 5'-flanking sequences of the C(4) type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (Ppc) gene from three C(
170 ism (CAM) plants fix CO(2) in the dark using phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC; EC 4.1.1.31).
171 gether with increases of pyruvate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities indicate that
174 in the growth medium stimulated flux through phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and malic enzyme, altere
175 no acids via posttranslational regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and nitrate reductase.
176 ced, whereas the in vitro activities of both phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and Rubisco were increas
177 ht period when atmospheric CO(2) is fixed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and stored as malic acid
178 ctron transport (Jmax ), the maximum rate of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase carboxylation (Vpmax ),
181 esis during fasting through the induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase (PEPCK), fructose
184 f E. glabrescens accumulated a chloroplastic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase protein, albeit at reduc
186 stomatal aperture, malic acid inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, and enzyme kinetics) wa
188 of nuclear SREBP-1a under the control of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase-1 (Pck1) promoter in mic
192 n enters the TCA cycle via a stage-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase/phosphoenolpyruvate carb
193 ecreases in O2 evolution after inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases (PEPCs), and increases
195 ynthetic protocol for preparation of 1-(13)C-phosphoenolpyruvate-d2, precursor for parahydrogen-induc
198 een the different phylogenetic kingdoms, the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
199 on upstream of bgaA and in the promoter of a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
200 en demonstrated in GAS, where mutants in the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
201 bohydrate uptake in microbial species is the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
204 uctokinase was linked to a fructose-specific phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase s
205 peptide represented an EIIA component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase s
206 A (CcpA) and requires specific components of phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar:phosphotransferase s
207 s of GlpD complexed with substrate analogues phosphoenolpyruvate, glyceric acid 2-phosphate, glyceral
208 ws: (i) glucose versus triose phosphates and phosphoenolpyruvate; (ii) differences in the labeling ra
209 hosphatase (FBPase) from Escherichia coli by phosphoenolpyruvate implies rapid feed-forward activatio
210 e dikinase (PPDK), which reversibly converts phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate, could also be involve
212 e broader context of the lyase branch of the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily
213 etate acetylhydrolase (OAH), a member of the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily,
214 drolase (OAH), an enzyme that belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily.
216 is protonating the methylene carbon atom of phosphoenolpyruvate, or EPSP, in the reverse reaction.
217 of pyruvate kinase leads to accumulation of phosphoenolpyruvate (P-enolpyruvate), citrate, and aconi
220 tructure of the Cu(2+) enzyme incubated with phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P
221 The mechanisms of molecular recognition of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and oxaloacetate (OAA) by cyto
222 e noted that the affinity of the protein for phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) becomes reduced several days a
223 steric coupling between effector binding and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) binding in the active site.
227 g evidence indicates important functions for phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase (PEPC) in inorgani
228 , the exclusive formation of oxaloacetate by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylation became evident f
229 ine which chemical moieties of the substrate phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) contribute to the allosteric i
230 lucose limitation promoted the production of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) from glutamine via the activit
232 via PEPC2 and PYC, respectively, regenerates phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) from pyruvate in a pyruvate ph
234 red a new role for the glycolytic metabolite phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in sustaining T cell receptor-
235 producers by screening for the gene encoding phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) mutase, which is required for
236 everal proteins involved in sugar transport (phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) phosphotransferase system), EP
239 densation of arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form KDO8P, a key precursor
241 a glycolysis enzyme catalyzing conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate by transferring a
242 r glycolysis and catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate, which supplies ce
245 es the transfer of a carboxyvinyl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to shikimate-3-phosphate and i
247 ys-115 also covalently reacts with substrate phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to yield a phospholactoyl addu
248 PTS, phosphoryl groups are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) via the phosphotransferases en
249 sphorylation reaction of pyruvate that forms phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) via two partial reactions: PPD
251 erol)] and GNG from lactate/amino acids [GNG(phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP))]) or its consequence to hepat
252 ose, [2-(13)C]glycerol 3-phosphate, [2-(13)C]phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), [2-(13)C]pyruvate, [2-(13)C]a
253 PPDK) catalyzes the reversible conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), AMP, and Pi to pyruvate and A
254 on of ATP, pyruvate, and phosphate with AMP, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), and pyrophosphate using its c
255 teractions between the allosteric inhibitor, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), and the substrate, fructose 6
256 supply of the cytosolic substrate precursor, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), into chloroplast as the resul
257 , amino acids, and organic acids) identified phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), Pro, and Ala as the most pote
259 homodimer accepts the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), whereas the monomer does not,
260 tetramer that is allosterically inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), which binds along one dimer-d
261 previously identified as a regulator of the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent:glucose phosphotrans
263 their phosphorylation, is carried out by the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP):sugar phosphotransferase syste
265 n of a metabolite of interest (in this case, phosphoenolpyruvate, PEP) is established as the objectiv
266 pecific ectopic expression of the plastidial phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator, displayed a
267 FtsZ, Cdc48), dihydroxyacetone kinase-linked phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (EI, DhaK)
268 ins (PRDs) subject to phosphorylation by the phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PEP-PTS)
270 rial sugar phosphorylation utilizes specific phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS) enzy
275 I (EI) and Hpr components of the V. cholerae phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS).
276 Streptococcus mutans is accomplished by the phosphoenolpyruvate-phosphotransferase system (PTS) and
278 olysin A, flagellins (FlaB, FlaC, and FlaD), phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase, and diam
279 YK) is an essential glycolytic enzyme in the phosphoenolpyruvate-pyruvate-oxaloacetate node that is a
281 yceric acid reduction, starch synthesis, and phosphoenolpyruvate regeneration also vary between BS an
282 osphoenolpyruvate carboxylation, velocity of phosphoenolpyruvate regeneration, light saturated rate o
283 rsion of mitochondrial oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate, regulates glucose carbon flow direc
285 s inferred by homology, predominantly in the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar transferase system (PTS).
287 reversibly converts AMP, pyrophosphate, and phosphoenolpyruvate to ATP, orthophosphate, and pyruvate
289 P-hydrolase (Phy), an enzyme (Ppa) that adds phosphoenolpyruvate to form pseudaminic acid, and finall
290 ing EI, HPr, and assorted EII proteins, uses phosphoenolpyruvate to import and phosphorylate sugars.
291 (PKM2) is an enzyme-catalyzing conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate in the glycolysis pathwa
292 Although the tetramer form of PKM2 converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate, the dimeric form of PKM
293 e the transfer of an enolpyruvyl moiety from phosphoenolpyruvate to the 3'-hydroxyl group of UMP.
294 conversion of the glycolytic pathway product phosphoenolpyruvate to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycl
295 ous overexpression of PPC, which facilitates phosphoenolpyruvate utilization and connects the glycoly
297 me that catalyzes 2-phosphoglycerate to form phosphoenolpyruvate, which is also a known plasminogen r
300 step synthesis of oxaloacetate directly from phosphoenolpyruvate without pyruvate as intermediate.