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1 with ammonium hydroxide to form the desired phosphoramidate.
2 ation steps to obtain pure ammonium hydrogen phosphoramidate.
3 l phosphate, 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate, and phosphoramidate.
4 r to that of the corresponding beta-anomeric phosphoramidate.
5 nophosphoimidazole and pH 7.8 (midpoint) for phosphoramidate.
6 described phosphodonors acetyl phosphate and phosphoramidate.
7 oavailability of the corresponding monoester phosphoramidate.
8 Both CPSs were shown to carry O-methyl-phosphoramidate.
9 hat can be directly transformed into allylic phosphoramidates.
10 de linkages as N, N -diethylethylene-diamine phosphoramidates.
11 strands, as well as with 2'-deoxy N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates.
12 n and phosphorus, leading to cyclic P-chiral phosphoramidates.
13 lly similar 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) phosphoramidates 1-6 and 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (FL
15 )hydroxyphosphorylamino) -pentanedioic acid (Phosphoramidate (1)), yielding S-2-((2-(S-4-(4-(18)F-flu
16 estinal microsomes and liver microsomes make phosphoramidate 16 a prospective candidate for further s
18 Studies on the intracellular half-life of phosphoramidate 16-TP in live cells demonstrated favorab
24 of a duplex formed by a 13mer ribo-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate (84 degrees C) was higher than that obse
25 the two AZT aromatic amino acid methyl ester phosphoramidates 8a and 9a were found to be more cytotox
26 tions as high as 100 microM, whereas the FLT phosphoramidates 9 and 10 had CC50 values of 95.6 and 35
27 rate constants (kphos/KS) for reaction with phosphoramidate, acetyl phosphate, or monophosphoimidazo
30 ate, ADP.Mg(2+).phosphopantothenate, and AMP phosphoramidate (AMPPN).Mg(2+), revealed a large conform
35 phorus bond in both monophosphoimidazole and phosphoramidate and implied that CheY was not capable of
36 re unaffected by pH over this range, whereas phosphoramidate and monophosphoimidazole showed a steep
41 droxamate by synthesizing a small library of phosphoramidates and evaluating their biological activit
42 Hint1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of purine phosphoramidates and lysyl-adenylate generated by lysyl-
43 several different deoxyguanosine nucleotide phosphoramidates and phosphomonoesters were synthesized
44 ese compounds relative to the beta-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates and to the alpha-phosphodiester counter
45 honate, pinacolyl methylphosphonate, diethyl phosphoramidate, and 2-(butylamino)ethanethiol) and one
46 sphonate, diethyl ethyl phosphonate, diethyl phosphoramidate, and diethyl phthalate using laser fluen
47 s suggest that the oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates, and particularly thio-phosphoramidates
49 release of nucleotide via cyclization of the phosphoramidate anion to the aziridinium ion intermediat
50 ndergoes intracellular activation liberating phosphoramidate anion, which undergoes spontaneous cycli
52 )P NMR kinetics demonstrated that all of the phosphoramidate anions cyclized to the aziridinium ion a
54 essed the inhibitory potential of morpholino phosphoramidate antisense oligonucleotides (morpholinos)
55 uniformly modified oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates are apparently more potent antisense ag
57 In addition to their inherent value, the phosphoramidates are precursors to enantioenriched epoxy
62 The motivation of this work is to explore phosphoramidates as a new class of potent PSMA inhibitor
66 iously uncharacterized properties of the N3'-phosphoramidate backbone are also observed and explained
67 DNA-RNA molecules, both with and without the phosphoramidate backbone modifications, we show that the
71 A series of thymidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl phosphoramidates bearing haloethyl or piperidyl substitu
77 ntaining acid-labile internucleotide P3'-N5' phosphoramidate bonds, either in a surface-bound form or
78 e phosphodonors such as acetyl phosphate and phosphoramidate, but it is phosphorylated by the cognate
79 int3-2 prefer AIPA over tryptamine adenosine phosphoramidate by factors of 33- and 16-fold, respectiv
80 ver, gel shift assays demonstrate that these phosphoramidates can specifically bind to peptides deriv
84 P NMR studies carried out on model haloethyl phosphoramidates confirm the release of nucleotide via c
85 ormly modified oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates containing all four natural bases (urac
86 ec chimera does not exhibit a preference for phosphoramidates containing d- or l- tryptophan, while t
87 sults suggest that the lipid-conjugated thio-phosphoramidates could be important for improved pharmac
88 data indicate that oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates could be used as specific and efficient
93 f NarLN by a small-molecule phosphate donor, phosphoramidate, decreases this interaction about 25-fol
94 er, d(AnTnGnAnCn)rU, contains an N3' --> P5' phosphoramidate deoxysugar-phosphate backbone (n) that i
95 TS are preferentially sensitive to NB1011, a phosphoramidate derivative of (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-de
96 X4430, an imino-C-nucleoside, and GS-6620, a phosphoramidate derivative of 1'-cyano-2'-C-methyl-4-aza
97 In addition, after oral dosing of several phosphoramidate derivatives of compound 21 to rats, subs
99 However, s-BuLi converted the dimethyl N-Boc-phosphoramidate derived from 1-phenylethylamine to the N
101 actions of a variety of amino acids with the phosphoramidates derived from oligonucleotide 5'-phospha
102 ved for these prodrugs, but the intermediate phosphoramidate dianion underwent spontaneous hydrolysis
103 , we evaluate the impact of HCV-NS5B prodrug phosphoramidate diastereochemistry (D-/L-alanine, R-/S-p
104 , the discovery of beta-d-2'-Br,2'-F-uridine phosphoramidate diastereomers 27 and 28, as nontoxic pan
107 ethod.1H NMR analysis of the alpha-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate dimer structures indicates significant d
109 we describe the synthesis of N3'-P5'-linked phosphoramidate DNA (3'-NP-DNA) by the template-directed
111 a complementary strand composed of N3'->P5' phosphoramidate DNA (3'-NP-DNA) using 3'-amino-2',3'-did
112 structural and biochemical properties of N3'-phosphoramidate DNA analogs have been re-examined using
115 template copying and suggest that N2'-->P5'-phosphoramidate DNA may have the potential to function a
116 titution was performed via comparison of N3'-phosphoramidate DNA starting from both A- and B-form str
118 We now report that oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates DNA analogs of HIV-1 RRE IIB and TAR RN
120 reased chemical shift dispersion in the free phosphoramidate duplex, the spectrum of the enzyme-bound
122 A series of novel haloethyl and piperidyl phosphoramidate FdUMP prodrug analogues has been synthes
124 des and derivatives thereof, including their phosphoramidates, for their therapeutic potential in the
125 experiments demonstrated that ribo-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates form stable duplexes with a complementa
126 thermore, the oligopyrimidine ribo N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate formed an extremely stable triplex with
128 n contrast, the alpha-decaadenylic N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate formed duplexes with both RNA and DNA co
129 0.5 microM of FuGENE6 formulated 13-mer thio-phosphoramidates, fully complementary to hTR, resulted i
130 analog in which the mesyl (methanesulfonyl) phosphoramidate group is substituted for the natural pho
131 A task specific ionic liquid (TSIL) bearing phosphoramidate group, viz., N-propyl(diphenylphosphoram
132 ent method for the synthesis of radiolabeled phosphoramidate has not been developed, and this has lim
135 e boranophosphates and nucleoside amino acid phosphoramidates have been shown to be potent antiviral
136 well the carboxylate is poised to attack the phosphoramidate, helping to explain this reactivity.
137 able to cleave the native strand in a native:phosphoramidate heteroduplex at a rate comparable to tha
138 , which involves the formation of a covalent phosphoramidate histidine-DNA adduct for cell-to-cell tr
139 oxicity and DTD activity for the 2-series of phosphoramidates; however, there was no correlation betw
141 pared the aminoacyl-adenylate and nucleoside phosphoramidate hydrolase activity of hHint1 and Escheri
142 mical and structural bases for the adenosine phosphoramidate hydrolase activity of rabbit Hint, we sy
143 acts of CEM cells, further suggesting that a phosphoramidate hydrolase may be responsible for intrace
144 that hHint3-1 and hHint3-2 are adenylate and phosphoramidate hydrolases with apparent second-order ra
145 ilon-(N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate) hydrolases related to the rabbit histid
146 We also report here the presence of O-methyl phosphoramidate in wild-type strain 81-176 capsular poly
147 he duplexes formed by the isosequential beta-phosphoramidates in antiparallel and parallel orientatio
148 cid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the newly formed phosphoramidates incorporates one oxygen atom from H2(16
149 perties of the oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates indicate that these compounds can be us
151 ster intermediate or formation of a circular phosphoramidate intermediate, using an internal RNA nitr
152 nucleoside residues and phosphorothioate and phosphoramidate internucleosidic linkages were synthesiz
154 hanism of action of the piperidyl nucleoside phosphoramidates involves the intracellular release of t
155 observation is that the N3'-H moiety in N3'-phosphoramidate is a flexible moiety that can change the
156 lization of the C3'-endo conformation in N3'-phosphoramidate is primarily due to aqueous solvation ra
157 Activation of the benzotriazolyl piperidyl phosphoramidates is followed by P-N bond hydrolysis; thi
159 between iridium(III) and a 1,3-N,O-chelating phosphoramidate ligand has been used to develop a protoc
160 Pd(0)-systems modified with SPINOL-derived phosphoramidate ligands promote highly enantioselective
161 a "Trojan horse" antibiotic that contains a phosphoramidate linkage to adenosine monophosphate at it
163 ptide with a modified AMP attached through a phosphoramidate linkage to the alpha-carboxyl group of t
164 n of the normal phosphodiester of DNA into a phosphoramidate linkage yields a nucleic acid that behav
165 present study, GNA analogues with N2'-->P3' phosphoramidate linkages (npGNA) have been synthesized a
166 e 5' exon mimic with five internal N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate linkages binds 4-fold more tightly than
167 ies of oligonucleotides composed entirely of phosphoramidate linkages have been published, little is
168 phosphodiester bonds with positively-charged phosphoramidate linkages results in more efficient tripl
169 of the phosphodiester backbone with cationic phosphoramidate linkages, either N,N-diethylethylenediam
170 aminoribonucleosides connected via N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate linkages, replacing the native RNA O3'--
173 second, unique reaction, producing a stable phosphoramidate-linked analogue of acyl-adenylated aspar
174 hydrolyzes the naturally occurring aspartyl phosphoramidate McC7 and synthetic peptidyl sulfamoyl ad
175 dwide, produces a CPS with a unique O-methyl phosphoramidate (MeOPN) modification on specific sugar r
177 nuclease-resistant oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates might serve as RNA-like decoys and disr
178 >P5' phosphoramidates, and particularly thio-phosphoramidates, might be further developed as selectiv
179 are, and the pathway for the assembly of the phosphoramidate moiety in the CPS of C. jejuni is unknow
181 ing alternating negatively charged N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate monoester and positively charged phospho
182 ociated with greater intracellular levels of phosphoramidate monoester and/or phosphorylated AZT.
185 is of the observed antiviral activity of AZT phosphoramidate monoesters 3a and 4a in PBMCs and CEM ce
186 y and intracellular metabolism of nucleoside phosphoramidate monoesters are distinct from that of pho
187 s and anticancer activity of a series of AZT phosphoramidate monoesters containing amino acid methyl
191 synthesis of radiolabeled ammonium hydrogen phosphoramidate [(NH(4))H(32)PO(3)NH(2)] which is achiev
192 stable oligonucleotides containing N3'->P5' phosphoramidate (NP) bonds, no such internucleotide link
194 phodiester linker replaced by an N3' --> P5' phosphoramidate (NP) group have been used to establish a
195 the effect of oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' thio-phosphoramidate (NP), which targets template RNA compone
197 the discovery of a beta-d-2'-Cl,2'-F-uridine phosphoramidate nucleotide 16, as a nontoxic pan-genotyp
198 clic phosphate nucleotide, and PSI-353661, a phosphoramidate nucleotide, are prodrugs of beta-D-2'-de
203 n reactions of the adenine derivatives of 5'-phosphoramidates of adenosine on montmorillonite are inv
205 ed the rate of enzyme-free hydrolysis for 17 phosphoramidates of ribonucleotides with amino acids or
206 purification of uniformly modified N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate oligodeoxy-nucleotides, as well as their
208 ow here that a lipid-modified N3'-->P5' thio-phosphoramidate oligonucleotide (GRN163L) inhibits telom
210 Collectively, these studies suggest that phosphoramidate oligonucleotides can serve as potent and
211 les rapid sequence confirmation of synthetic phosphoramidate oligonucleotides for quality control as
212 n of RNase H are the key advantages of mesyl phosphoramidate oligonucleotides, which may represent a
213 ated systemically with equal doses of either phosphoramidate or phosphorothioate c-myc antisense or m
215 between the N3 of A2451 and the nonbridging phosphoramidate oxygen by using chemical protection and
216 A) between the A2451 N3 and the nonbridging phosphoramidate oxygen of CCdApPmn suggested that the ca
219 rmed by the all anionic alternating N3'-->P5'phosphoramidate-phosphodiester oligothymidylate and poly
221 ene-carbocyclic adenosine (FMCA, 12) and its phosphoramidate prodrug (FMCAP, 14) have been proven as
222 6-diaminopurine nucleosides (DAPNs) to their phosphoramidate prodrug (PD) substantially blocks the co
223 displays a superior profile compared to its phosphoramidate prodrug analogues (e.g., 4) described pr
226 citabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine, dFdC) phosphoramidate prodrug designed for the intracellular d
228 A novel nitroheterocyclic bis(haloethyl)phosphoramidate prodrug linked through lysine to a ptero
232 vitro evaluation of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine phosphoramidate prodrugs 2a and 3b against L1210 mouse l
233 We have synthesized a series of gemcitabine phosphoramidate prodrugs and screened for cytostatic act
238 further extended the development of the aryl phosphoramidate prodrugs of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-4-eryth
243 series of 2- and 3-substituted indolequinone phosphoramidate prodrugs targeted to DT-diaphorase (DTD)
244 series of 2- and 3-substituted indolequinone phosphoramidate prodrugs was synthesized, and the compou
249 rase, raising the question as to whether our phosphoramidate ProTide approach could effectively deliv
252 We report herein the application of the phosphoramidate ProTide technology to improve the metabo
254 zidoadenosine (1) and the application of the phosphoramidate ProTide technology to this nucleoside.
255 irals as it offers many of the advantages of phosphoramidate ProTides but without the chirality issue
258 Conclusion: CTT1057 is a promising novel phosphoramidate PSMA-targeting (18)F-labeled PET radioph
260 8) was also carried out in the hope that the phosphoramidates released might be phosphatase-resistant
262 series of fluorogenic tryptamine nucleoside phosphoramidates revealed that hHint3-1 and hHint3-2 are
263 on of aminohexanoic acid (AH) linkers in the phosphoramidate scaffold improved their PSMA binding and
264 with a urea backbone, CTT1057 is based on a phosphoramidate scaffold that irreversibly binds to PSMA
268 ay structure was determined establishing the phosphoramidate stereochemistry as Sp, thus correlating
272 onformational perturbation caused by the N5'-phosphoramidate substitution is identified and suggested
273 little is known about how singly substituted phosphoramidate substitutions affect the thermodynamics
276 er, that DNA analogs with modified N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate sugar-phosphate backbones are stable and
279 10-400-fold less cytotoxic in vitro than the phosphoramidate that lacks the lysine-pteroyl moiety.
280 fied peptides release the positively charged phosphoramidate that via gas-phase intramolecular elimin
281 eloped to provide a library of Ac(3)ManNAc-6-phosphoramidates that were evaluated in a series of stud
283 ility of the alpha-oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates to form duplexes was studied using ther
284 r the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereo
286 day for 6 consecutive days), survival of the phosphoramidate-treated mice was significantly longer th
287 oceeds with a wide range of phosphonates and phosphoramidates under mild conditions and gives straigh
288 ized and used to prepare the oligonucleotide phosphoramidates using a solid phase methodology based o
290 isosequential oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' thio-phosphoramidate was able to inhibit telomerase activity
291 osition of the abacavir phenylethoxyalaninyl phosphoramidate was evaluated in Cynomolgus monkeys.
293 AZT-MP and substantial amounts of either phosphoramidate were detected in PBMCs and CEM cells tre
295 veral mixed base 9-13mer oligoribonucleotide phosphoramidates were synthesized with step-wise couplin
296 eactivity between N-aliphatic and N-aromatic phosphoramidates were verified by electrochemistry.
298 as converted to a series of 06 arylaminoacyl phosphoramidates with ester and amino acid variation.
299 ng peptides and their subsequent reaction to phosphoramidates with phosphite esters before they are c
300 stimulated up to 8-fold by the phosphodonor phosphoramidate, with stimulation again dependent on Asp