ライフサイエンスコーパス: photochemistry

1 oduction to these aspects of 'Supramolecular Photochemistry'.

2 ified while applying them to 'Supramolecular Photochemistry'.

3 as species composition, emission source, and photochemistry).

4 chnique in probing molecular excitations and photochemistry.

5 eaction efficiencies in hot-electron-induced photochemistry.

6 mpounds, with potential implications for DOM photochemistry.

7 es that offer a unique opportunity for solar photochemistry.

8 cal cascade reaction through the use of flow photochemistry.

9 cids in aqueous buffer led to a pH-dependent photochemistry.

10 ite, a model for clay minerals, to prebiotic photochemistry.

11 Herein, we extend this tactic to organic photochemistry.

12 rategies that have been applied to synthetic photochemistry.

13 interesting amino acids can form through ice photochemistry.

14 rtant trace gas and regulator of atmospheric photochemistry.

15 trol of light propagation, light capture and photochemistry.

16 ns regarding the use of PCs in environmental photochemistry.

17 yll excited states through electron transfer photochemistry.

18 cations for urban climate, ecohydrology, and photochemistry.

19 o both coenzyme B12 enzymology and its known photochemistry.

20 eld that is emerging as a distinct branch of photochemistry.

21 s") and is accelerated by light through NADH photochemistry.

22 me range, to propose a new mechanism for the photochemistry.

23 on migration is a key process in hydrocarbon photochemistry.

24 standing and theoretical description of RPSB photochemistry.

25 lly exploit the potential of the EDA complex photochemistry.

26 degradation of organic compounds via aquatic photochemistry.

27 tive damage--currently not considered in DNA photochemistry.

28 o 750 nm for absorbance of light that drives photochemistry.

29 which is in accord with the results from the photochemistry.

30 show by mutagenesis to be critical for BphP photochemistry.

31 maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry.

32 is ALW on reactive gas budgets and gas-phase photochemistry.

33 ule sample volumes is a common difficulty in photochemistry.

34 o the red region than was reported for PS II photochemistry.

35 enhancing daytime HONO formation from NO3(-) photochemistry.

36 ment for the efficient design of tailor-made photochemistry.

37 ne of the oldest and best known reactions in photochemistry.

38 ucture may have a functional role in initial photochemistry.

39 e Na(+), this does not compromise their leaf photochemistry.

40 dge with regard to both emission factors and photochemistry.

41 ochip is fabricated entirely using thiol-ene photochemistry.

42 ersystem crossing plays an important role in photochemistry.

43 for optogenetics, photodynamic therapy, and photochemistry.

44 ed states that lead to rich photophysics and photochemistry.

45 ad to new reaction pathways not available to photochemistry.

46 dergoes frequent damage due to its demanding photochemistry.

47 nd the underlying mechanisms is critical for photochemistry.

48 reaction center complex, the site of primary photochemistry.

49 ures of vertebrate CRYs that have functional photochemistry.

50 s become a ubiquitous mechanism in molecular photochemistry.

51 onstrate the influence of DOM composition on photochemistry.

52 otope exchange with water, and stratospheric photochemistry.

53 o ongoing and possible future changes in the photochemistry active over the Amazon rainforest.

54 To better understand how photochemistry affects the biodegradability of PBAT, we

55 30% of the total natural transformation, (2) photochemistry also contributed 30%, such that its contr

56 e rational redesign of plant Phys with novel photochemistries and signaling properties potentially be

57 one of the most ubiquitous photoswitches in photochemistry and a prototypical model for photoisomeri

58 ffy, fractal aggregate particles produced by photochemistry and auroral chemistry dominates the strat

59 riverine DOM and, thus, estuarine optics and photochemistry and bioavailability.

60 multaneously measuring the quantum yields of photochemistry and chlorophyll fluorescence in situ, we

61 h potential implications for the atmospheric photochemistry and climate on Mars(4).

62 crucial for understanding their fundamental photochemistry and controlling their photoreactivity.

63 acellular loops is also required for optimal photochemistry and efficient G protein activation.

64 (gas exchange, limitations to partitioning, photochemistry and galactolipids) and primary metabolism

65 g and maximum efficiencies of photosystem II photochemistry and lower leaf and whole-plant water use

66 e motion results from a complex interplay of photochemistry and mechanics.

67 proteins, highlighting the interplay between photochemistry and other channels (fluorescence, radiati

68 stry are likely to have wider application in photochemistry and other reactions.

69 nsitizers is a vital process for fundamental photochemistry and photodynamic therapy (PDT).

70 teractions could be exploited for tuning the photochemistry and photophysics of organic chromophores.

71 suffer from limitations associated with dye photochemistry and photophysics, or the requirement for

72 structural and dynamic origins of efficient photochemistry and provides critical experimental inform

73 Energetic processing of cosmic ices via photochemistry and radiation chemistry is thought to be

74 The use of photonic crystal fibre in photochemistry and sensing is discussed and recent resul

75 al and practical importance, particularly in photochemistry and solar energy applications.

76 Based on the analysis of the photochemistry and structure of BphPs we suggest a varie

77 In this study, combining photochemistry and tandem MS we develop a simple but eff

78 that copper species are engaged in both the photochemistry and the key bond-forming step, which occu

79 e Precambrian atmosphere and to document the photochemistry and transport properties of the modern at

80 This example demonstrates how visible photochemistry and use of solid metal reagent can be use

81 us affect atmospheric radiative transfer and photochemistry and with that climate and air quality.

82 We describe the synthesis, structure, photochemistry, and activity against multidrug-resistant

83 n dioxide assimilation rates, photosystem II photochemistry, and linear electron flow.

84 include catalysis, new energy technologies, photochemistry, and medicine, among others.

85 nologies, including solar energy harvesting, photochemistry, and optogenetics.

86 s including industrial wastewater treatment, photochemistry, and photodynamic therapy.

87 ks (MOFs) are attractive compounds for solar photochemistry applications.

88 The major products of this photochemistry are covalently bonded dimers and trimers

89 Relevant fundamentals of photophysics and photochemistry are discussed first, followed by conceptu

90 h this process deviates from typical quinone photochemistry are discussed.

91 addition, the advantages of continuous-flow photochemistry are pointed out and a thorough comparison

92 try viewpoint on how the fundamental laws of photochemistry are used to identify the parameters requi

93 ents are discussed within the context of the photochemistry, arrestin binding and turnover of the vis

94 of considerable interest within the field of photochemistry as a valuable precursor of the nitrile im

95 These data provide insight into DOM photochemistry as well as provide parameters useful for

96 (e.g., colloidal stability, adsorption, and photochemistry) as well as their biological impact.

97 is one of the most fundamental quantities in photochemistry, as it measures the efficiency of the tra

98 ater context of sustainable photophysics and photochemistry, as well as for possible applications in

99 cts of atmospheric particles on tropospheric photochemistry, as well as possible inaccuracies in some

100 be electrophoresis of colloids generated by photochemistry at an indium tin oxide-coated substrate.

101 roviding an overview of the photophysics and photochemistry at play in neutral and charged aromatic c

102 nt protein complex, couples the one-electron photochemistry at the reaction centre with the four-elec

103 sent study, we have investigated oxalic acid photochemistry at the surface of Fe(2)O(3), TiO(2), Maur

104 the far-red light absorption leading to PS I photochemistry at wavelengths up to 840 nm.

105 Photochemistry, bearing significant applications in natu

106 ced radiation chemistry may predominate over photochemistry because of the sheer number of low-energy

107 ical tissues is thought to reflect marine Hg photochemistry before biouptake and bioaccumulation.

108 nd accomplishments of performing research in photochemistry between 1960 and the present time are emp

109 ization of chiro-optical chips in photonics, photochemistry, biomedical engineering, chemical enginee

110 ates that this unusual example of rare-earth photochemistry can be rationalized by absorptions involv

111 Thus, the use of solid-state or solution photochemistry can be used to gain control of diastereo-

112 nm) radiation, we find that condensed-phase photochemistry can induce significant changes in SOA par

113 is not currently accounted for by known bulk photochemistry, consistent with recent laboratory observ

114 Challenging photochemistry demands high-potential visible-light-abso

115 Proteins involved in light harvesting, photochemistry, electron transport and ATP synthesis are

116 mate models, will likely lead to more active photochemistry, enhanced biogenic isoprene and fire emis

117 h are both required to initiate conventional photochemistry essential for ozone production, are at a

118 an water, we believe that the supramolecular photochemistry expounded here has a momentous role as a

119 ve greatly advanced the understanding of its photochemistry, extrapolation of the conclusions to the

120 action of absorbed photons that are used for photochemistry for a light-adapted measurement from a pu

121 dentify the parameters required to implement photochemistry from lab to scale.

122 he author in the area of mechanistic organic photochemistry from the primitive state of this field in

123 conductance mechanisms and their underlying photochemistry, further confirming that these proteins f

124 maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry (Fv /Fm ), carotenoids, and reactive oxyg

125 irst, we outline a series of processes whose photochemistry generates hydroxyl radicals.

126 nce transition formerly ignored in classical photochemistry has been found for maleimides.

127 y in the past few years that the EDA complex photochemistry has been recognized as a powerful strateg

128 Visible-light-driven photochemistry has continued to attract heightened inter

129 scales and at low temperature, metal-hydride photochemistry has enabled determination of the molecula

130 Merging with polymerization techniques, photochemistry has opened up new intriguing and powerful

131 Despite this, its wavelength-dependent photochemistry has puzzled researchers for decades.

132 ntains titanium-rich grains, studies of dust photochemistry have largely employed commercial titanium

133 d-state oxidation potential for wide-ranging photochemistry--highlighted by the ability of FeNHCPZn t

134 ave well-established roles and importance in photochemistry, however, considerably less is known abou

135 des an ideal platform for studying plasmonic photochemistry in aqueous medium but also opens the door

136 of iodine chemistry and the role of snowpack photochemistry in Arctic atmospheric composition, and im

137 Here we describe the photochemistry in CarH that ultimately triggers tetramer

138 , indicating the ubiquity of DOM in indirect photochemistry in environmental ices.

139 protochlorophyllide structure in driving POR photochemistry in experiments using POR variants and pro

140 high maximal quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry in extreme habitats.

141 raging the advantages of utilizing gases and photochemistry in flow, a commercially available organic

142 Continuous-flow photochemistry in microreactors receives a lot of attent

143 o the trends observed when comparing retinal photochemistry in protein and solution environments.

144 Rapid assessment of laser-induced photochemistry in single microdroplets is afforded by on

145 Extending on this, to probe laser-initiated photochemistry in single picoliter volumes, a UV laser p

146 llows for rapid detection of laser-initiated photochemistry in single picoliter volumes.

147 unlight absorption in snowpack; however, DOM photochemistry in snow/ice has received little attention

148 The results further suggest that photochemistry in SOM may play a key role in transformat

149 would be a novel potential nanomodulator of photochemistry in the agricultural sector.

150 e re-evaluated the mechanism for early stage photochemistry in the light-driven reduction of Pchlide

151 Photochemistry in the solar nebula has been attributed a

152 to chondrites, which have been attributed to photochemistry in the solar nebula.

153 of DOM along a treatment wetland affect its photochemistry, including pathogen inactivation.

154 sulfur dioxide and carbonyl sulfide) via SOx photochemistry, including photoexcitation and photodisso

155 cies (ROS) are known to be produced from DOM photochemistry, including singlet oxygen, 1O2.

156 Subsequent gas-phase photochemistry increased the mixing ratios of additional

157 m-UV (6.2-12.4 eV) light may, in addition to photochemistry, initiate radiation chemistry because the

158 inetics of NH3 uptake and NOx formation from photochemistry initiated on irradiated (lambda > 290 nm)

159 Photochemistry is a key environmental process directly l

160 Photochemistry is a largely unconsidered potential sourc

161 ield and laboratory studies suggest that NO3 photochemistry is a more important source of HONO than o

162 Because photochemistry is a zero-sum competition of rates, impro

163 ics is plausible, provided that catalysis or photochemistry is available to sufficiently lower reacti

164 In contrast, photochemistry is defined as chemical processes initiate

165 The photochemistry is described by the superposition of two

166 The small part of energy that is not used in photochemistry is dissipated as heat or re-emitted as fl

167 Furthermore, we validate that photochemistry is one of the main processes that shapes

168 Among these, photochemistry is particularly well suited because these

169 amounts of unlabeled thymidine before the SP photochemistry is performed.

170 ing on the task at hand, fluorescent protein photochemistry is regarded either as an asset facilitati

171 Photochemistry is represented by using an empirical ozon

172 istic understanding on how NPF is related to photochemistry is still rather limited.

173 Photochemistry is usually favored in thoroughly illumina

174 Their photochemistry is well understood, but is only responsib

175 own as a powerful activation mode in organic photochemistry, it is surprising to recognize that photo

176 The photochemistry itself provides a rare example of one ele

177 and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), whose photochemistry leads to production of ozone, a secondary

178 r, the lack of detailed understanding of OFR photochemistry left room for speculation that OFR chemis

179 This work suggests that photochemistry may play a more significant role in the a

180 A zero-dimensional photochemistry model was constrained to Cl2 observations

181 by integrating solar irradiance and aquatic photochemistry models under uncertainty.

182 cluding use in catalysis, enzyme inhibition, photochemistry, molecular logic and materials, e.g. poly

183 It was found that at 295 K PS I photochemistry, observed as P700 (+) formation, was func

184 It is shown that the photochemistries of the two isomers, 1-methyl-(1H)-tetra

185 ned by the results of cursory studies of the photochemistry of 1-phenyl-1,3-butadiene and 4-phenyl-1-

186 The aqueous photochemistry of 2-oxooctanoic acid (a single-tailed su

187 The unimolecular photochemistry of 3,5-dimethylisoxazole (1) induced by a

188 The molecular structure and photochemistry of 5-thiosaccharyl-1-methyltetrazole (TSM

189 The photophysical properties and photochemistry of [Ru(cyTPA)(CH3CN)2](2+) (1), [Ru(1-iso

190 The photochemistry of a molecular pentad composed of a centr

191 The photochemistry of a new photoaffinity labeling (PAL) age

192 The aqueous phase photochemistry of a series of amphiphilic alpha-keto aci

193 The investigation of the photochemistry of a two-stage photobase generator (PBG)

194 This tutorial review will introduce the photochemistry of activation, reactive intermediates, me

195 synthesis, crystallization, and solid state photochemistry of acyclic, homochiral, hexasubstituted (

196 Photochemistry of an N(2) ice and thermal reaction of th

197 his mechanistic study fully rationalized the photochemistry of aniline photocages which is important

198 results constitute a benchmark of UV-induced photochemistry of animal and microbial rhodopsins.

199 Together, these results show that the photochemistry of atmospheric dust is both richer and mo

200 buted to lasting controversies regarding the photochemistry of azobenzene.

201 While the daytime photochemistry of BB emissions has been studied in some

202 ith O2(-) and their likely importance in the photochemistry of CDOM, we suggest that coproduced pheno

203 has important implications for the oxidation photochemistry of CdS nanocrystals.

204 ng frequency been invoked to rationalize the photochemistry of cyclic conjugated organic compounds, w

205 ment of higher excited singlet states in the photochemistry of diazoalkanes.

206 The photochemistry of diazocyclohexadienone (1), o-phenylene

207 The photophysics and photochemistry of DNA is of great importance due to the

208 pairs, with possible implications for the UV photochemistry of DNA.

209 We propose that the photochemistry of Earth-abundant minerals with wide band

210 importance of different spin channels in the photochemistry of Fe(CO)5, was made possible by the abil

211 resent study, we investigated the uptake and photochemistry of FTOHs at the surface of TiO2, Fe2O3, M

212 d aerosol generated by far ultraviolet (FUV) photochemistry of gas mixtures containing 0.1% of either

213 Recent advances in the photochemistry of gas-phase oxidized Hg(I) and Hg(II) sp

214 We find that the photochemistry of Hg(I) and Hg(II) leads to insufficient

215 s illustrate how a safener can influence the photochemistry of its coformulated herbicide and suggest

216 ward a detailed investigation of the aqueous photochemistry of larger cage fullerene species, by focu

217 nimal unit capable of performing the primary photochemistry of light-driven charge separation and wat

218 The photochemistry of matrix-isolated isoxazole, induced by

219 dination with Zn(2+), demonstrating that the photochemistry of metal-bound His is different from that

220 We present insight into the photochemistry of miniSOG and ascertain the reasons for

221 a novel denitrification process by tailoring photochemistry of nitrate with formate.

222 ntal insights into the surface chemistry and photochemistry of numerous probe molecules on various su

223 ystem for understanding the photophysics and photochemistry of organic chromophores.

224 Here, we review the photophysics and photochemistry of organic fluorophores as they pertain t

225 e derivatives, yet few have investigated the photochemistry of other larger cage fullerene species (e

226 gement with ring contraction paralleling the photochemistry of p-hydroxyphenacyl esters.

227 te (T1, (3)pipi*) in the ultraviolet-induced photochemistry of pentane-2,4-dione (acetylacetone, AcAc

228 The benzazirine was generated in situ by the photochemistry of protium and deuterated triplet 2-formy

229 and demonstrate that it results in improved photochemistry of PSII.

230 The photochemistry of pyruvic acid (PA) in aqueous atmospher

231 The photochemistry of pyruvic acid and fatty acid, two examp

232 single-excitation-wavelength studies of the photochemistry of similar molecular systems and especial

233 The photochemistry of SO(2) at the air-water interface of wa

234 better understanding of the photophysics and photochemistry of sunscreen molecules selected by nature

235 4 represents a novel reaction pathway in the photochemistry of tetrazoles and seems to be characteris

236 the first time, we directly investigate the photochemistry of the complement of natural titanium-con

237 described, the initial events that underpin photochemistry of the coupled bilin chromophore and the

238 years, Ciamician's prophetic vision of "the photochemistry of the future" as a clean and green manuf

239 The photochemistry of the hydroxybenzocycloalkanonyl derivat

240 esting C5H6 isomers, in contrast to the rich photochemistry of the parent C3H2 system.

241 onstitutes a framework for understanding the photochemistry of the photosensitizer KillerRed.

242 her DOM isolates realistically represent the photochemistry of the source DOM in its original water a

243 The photochemistry of the sterically congested complex 4 was

244 urrently grown beyond fundamental studies on photochemistry of the switches and DNA duplex stability,

245 we have been able to study the dissociative photochemistry of the triiodide anion (I3(-)) in single-

246 also covered, along with new advances in the photochemistry of the uranyl(VI) ion that involve the tr

247 ofound consequences for the photophysics and photochemistry of these materials.

248 -methyl-substituted 5-aminotetrazoles on the photochemistry of these molecules is evaluated.

249 We describe the photochemistry of these systems and explore applications

250 The mechanism provides insight into the photochemistry of TiO(2) and suggests general synthetic

251 The photochemistry of Trp and the participation of DOM have

252 Here, the wavelength-dependent photochemistry of vinylneoxanthobilirubic acid methyl es

253 ructure (XANES) was used to characterize the photochemistry of vitamin B12, cyanocobalamin (CNCbl), i

254 This work has implications for the photochemistry of waters undergoing natural or engineere

255 ns from the rTCA cycle were accomplished via photochemistry on semiconductor minerals, the synthesis

256 ut questions remain regarding the effects of photochemistry on SOA growth.

257 ults will provide insight into the impact of photochemistry on the fate of oil in environmental syste

258 e, which points toward a strong influence of photochemistry on these species.

259 nge of fields, including catalysis, sensing, photochemistry, optoelectronics, energy conversion and m

260 e oxidation; whether these are the result of photochemistry or an instrumental artifact from ion-mole

261 ds) and a survey of transition metal hydride photochemistry organized by transition metal group compl

262 ted enol form does not lead to any ultrafast photochemistry other than proton transfer followed by ro

263 that Synechococcus spp. are able to regulate photochemistry over a range of temperatures by using sta

264 lays an important role in middle atmospheric photochemistry, particularly in ozone (O(3)) chemistry.

265 ited states of molecules are at the heart of photochemistry, photophysics, as well as photobiology an

266 By utilizing a powerful flow photochemistry platform developed in our laboratory, we

267 presence of oxygen, suggest that Ti-mediated photochemistry played an important role.

268 widespread application in molecular biology, photochemistry, polymer chemistry, quantum optics and su

269 However, compared to the gas phase, the photochemistry proceeds completely differently by virtue

270 bene species while diazocyclohexadienone (1) photochemistry proceeds mainly by a concerted process.

271 Indeed, aromatic rings show a rich photochemistry, ranging from isomerizations, substitutio

272 of their signal transduction mechanisms and photochemistry remain poorly understood.

273 of the Martian surface, activated by surface photochemistry, render the present-day surface more unin

274 DOM* are crucial transients in environmental photochemistry responsible for contaminant transformatio

275 ltaneously connecting them to the underlying photochemistry responsible for graphene oxide's reductio

276 To quantify the effects of an advanced iron photochemistry scheme, the chemical aqueous-phase radica

277 The simulations showed that Fe(III) photochemistry should not be neglected when considering

278 The concepts of 'Molecular Photochemistry' should be modified while applying them t

279 s for the facile production of reagents with photochemistry that can be engineered for specific appli

280 ns, we observed an undescribed phenomenon in photochemistry that dictates reactivity of maleimide gro

281 we provide a quantitative assessment of the photochemistry that leads to these extreme winter ozone

282 ecting the bilin-binding pocket that altered photochemistry, thermal stability, and/or nuclear locali

283 , e.g., in anion recognition, catalysis, and photochemistry, thus going far beyond the original purpo

284 tic strategy that exploits two bioorthogonal photochemistries to achieve reversible immobilization of

285 Here we analyze phytochrome structure and photochemistry to describe the molecular mechanisms by w

286 r use in practical applications ranging from photochemistry to optoelectronics.

287 The coupling of photochemistry to protein chemical and structural change

288 aboratory measurements of the kinetics of IC photochemistry, to analyze IC-photosensitized SOA format

289 al pathways (direct photolysis, and indirect photochemistry triggered by different transient species)

290 direct only ~1 to 2.4% of incident energy to photochemistry versus 48 to 65% to ice surface melting,

291 Discerning the role of photochemistry vs. radiation chemistry in astrochemistry

292 ed in low-temperature argon matrices and its photochemistry was characterized by means of infrared sp

293 s of 2-phenylphenol were prepared, and their photochemistry was investigated.

294 The far-red limit of photosystem I (PS I) photochemistry was studied by EPR spectroscopy using las

295 following sunlight absorption, and indirect photochemistry, where naturally occurring photosensitize

296 Benzene exhibits a rich photochemistry which can provide access to complex molec

297 anet could have been facilitated by sunlight photochemistry, which played a significant role in the c

298 l reactions because of cavitation phenomena; photochemistry, which uses light radiation to initiate r

299 ogies (e.g., TROPOMI), study on tropospheric photochemistry will be rapidly advanced in the near futu

300 rforming high-throughput nano- to macroscale photochemistry with relevance to biology and medicine.