ライフサイエンスコーパス: photosynthesis

1 sential roles in chloroplast development and photosynthesis.

2 hormone, light, and receptor signaling, and photosynthesis.

3 tral to both the dark and light reactions of photosynthesis.

4 s highly sensitive, rapid, and not driven by photosynthesis.

5 lowing the specific disturbance of embryonic photosynthesis.

6 l resources can be most efficiently used for photosynthesis.

7 n, which directly or indirectly affect spike photosynthesis.

8 g transpirational water loss associated with photosynthesis.

9 temperature increases above the optimum for photosynthesis.

10 e near-infrared-radiation (NIR) for oxygenic photosynthesis.

11 large variations and potential decreases in photosynthesis.

12 e findings to improve the efficiency of crop photosynthesis.

13 icantly reduce the availability of CO(2) for photosynthesis.

14 ed as viable platforms for mimicking natural photosynthesis.

15 ence photo-oxidative stress while performing photosynthesis.

16 higher daytime stomatal conductance and net photosynthesis.

17 on (CS) across the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis.

18 carboxylase activity support a C(3) mode of photosynthesis.

19 -induced charge separation to power oxygenic photosynthesis.

20 he diffuse versus direct radiation effect on photosynthesis.

21 t include primary events in human vision and photosynthesis.

22 es being used to assess natural variation in photosynthesis.

23 tends to increase more with temperature than photosynthesis.

24 ow widespread light acclimation of ecosystem photosynthesis.

25 The awn shows no evidence of photosynthesis.

26 1 and the reaction center in purple bacteria photosynthesis.

27 lgae by limiting the harmful side-effects of photosynthesis.

28 a crucial step towards the evolution of C(4) photosynthesis.

29 algae is the low thermodynamic efficiency of photosynthesis.

30 mon opinion that carotenes are essential for photosynthesis.

31 inactivation of H(2)ase by O(2) coevolved in photosynthesis.

32 e models would improve predictions of global photosynthesis.

33 osynthetic carbon fixation in C(3) plants to photosynthesis.

34 to utilize various wavelengths of light for photosynthesis.

35 kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) in plasmonic photosynthesis.

36 allenging when studying the early history of photosynthesis.

37 her be explored in the context of artificial photosynthesis.

38 d radiation (NIR) at 700-780 nm for oxygenic photosynthesis.

39 elated species that use C(3), C(4), and C(2) photosynthesis.

40 ng how different environmental factors limit photosynthesis.

41 sed the accumulation of proteins involved in photosynthesis.

42 maintained under dark conditions to inhibit photosynthesis.

43 to treat growth responses independently from photosynthesis.

44 s to design practical devices for artificial photosynthesis.

45 metabolic regulation in the context of C(4) photosynthesis.

46 pportunities in the field of semi-artificial photosynthesis.

47 tosystem II (FR-PSII) supports far-red light photosynthesis.

48 ubstantial impact on the estimated levels of photosynthesis.

49 nments as a water-saving alternative to C(3) photosynthesis.

50 nd modulating the gas exchange necessary for photosynthesis.

51 nt called beta-carotene is not necessary for photosynthesis.

52 phylum defined by the capacity for oxygenic photosynthesis.

53 of the photosynthetic apparatus of oxygenic photosynthesis.

54 O is a critical, limiting step in plasmonic photosynthesis.

55 result of red light influences on mesophyll photosynthesis.

56 des, as C emissions to the atmosphere exceed photosynthesis.

57 ivation and rationale behind semi-artificial photosynthesis.

58 Functionally, leaf growth was decoupled from photosynthesis.

59 ough periods of stress and/or limitations to photosynthesis.

60 ganic electronics, photonics, and artificial photosynthesis.

61 oxidation, a reaction crucial for artificial photosynthesis.

62 ts in plants to accommodate the complexes of photosynthesis.

63 ls provide inorganic carbon to the algae for photosynthesis(1).

64 lag leaf light and CO(2) -saturated rates of photosynthesis A(max) was observed.

65 Photosynthesis achieves near unity light-harvesting quan

66 consistently more temperature dependent than photosynthesis across 18 diverse marine phytoplankton, r

67 ene overproduction initially interferes with photosynthesis, acting as a metabolic threshold switch m

68 nts genetically manipulated to increase leaf photosynthesis also displayed higher rates of ear assimi

69 Buta reduced growth and photosynthesis, altered nitric oxide (NO) level and leaf

70 protection against predators, contribute to photosynthesis and aid in grain dispersal.

71 anoparticles directly from the soil improves photosynthesis and also increases crop production.

72 Faster growth associated with C(4) photosynthesis and annual life history has evolved multi

73 ng the global cycling of carbon through both photosynthesis and calcification.

74 Much of the research aimed at improving photosynthesis and crop productivity attempts to overcom

75 Understanding the origins of oxygenic photosynthesis and Cyanobacteria is key when piecing tog

76 ide range of proteins with putative roles in photosynthesis and diverse substrate transport processes

77 lection opens the door to global analysis of photosynthesis and early seedling development in an emer

78 ology to investigate the relationships among photosynthesis and environmental factors.

79 limate change with seasonal implications for photosynthesis and forest growth.

80 Plant photosynthesis and growth are often limited by the activ

81 limate change is likely to negatively affect photosynthesis and growth in black spruce more than in t

82 Accordingly, the rate of photosynthesis and growth in the tobRsLS::X lines were i

83 Tobacco photosynthesis and growth were most impaired in lines pr

84 cade of subsequent impacts including reduced photosynthesis and growth, and higher risks of carbon st

85 nt, providing insight into the regulation of photosynthesis and how microorganisms navigate their phy

86 In this study, g(m) scaled positively with photosynthesis and intrinsic water-use efficiency (TE(i)

87 ]) is increasing, which increases leaf-scale photosynthesis and intrinsic water-use efficiency.

88 t winter and global darkening that curtailed photosynthesis and is widely considered to have caused t

89 e modifications in energy flux parameters of photosynthesis and leaf and root anatomy, up-regulation

90 he circumstances (when and where) NPQ limits photosynthesis and linking to our understanding of how t

91 omosome-scale mango genome sequences reveals photosynthesis and lipid metabolism are preferentially r

92 and hypoxia at nighttime resulting from net photosynthesis and net respiration, respectively.

93 cleotides, fatty acids, tricarboxylic acids, photosynthesis and photorespiration by both Ag-treatment

94 amplitude, KEA3 plays an important role for photosynthesis and plant growth under steady-state condi

95 rone Rubisco activase (Rca) is essential for photosynthesis and plant growth.

96 stivum) and other grasses that contribute to photosynthesis and play a role in seed dispersal.

97 levels were observed that likely coordinate photosynthesis and prevent oxidative damage during cold

98 Beyond its central position in oxygenic photosynthesis and primary metabolism - key targets in t

99 ncluding Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, conduct photosynthesis and respiration in an interlinked thylako

100 participates in the fundamental processes of photosynthesis and respiration in phytoplankton.

101 siological rates underlying growth rate: net photosynthesis and respiration of plants.

102 the short-term temperature sensitivities of photosynthesis and respiration, it remains unknown wheth

103 rovide insights into manipulating non-foliar photosynthesis and stomatal behaviour to identify novel

104 urkholderia, Pseudomonas and Azospirillum on photosynthesis and the accumulation of carbohydrates suc

105 First, the factors limiting photosynthesis and their genetic variability within exta

106 ; therefore, stomata play a critical role in photosynthesis and transpiration and overall plant produ

107 Functions associated with photosynthesis and UV protection were enriched in the me

108 Stomata regulate CO(2) uptake for photosynthesis and water loss through transpiration.

109 ic stress, is not required for high rates of photosynthesis and woody biomass production in the agrof

110 All RDI treatments reduced leaf photosynthesis and yield, but not when applied after ver

111 growing season (both reflecting the rates of photosynthesis) and, intriguingly, the potassium content

112 ifferent ways in grasses using C(4) and C(3) photosynthesis, and in annual compared with perennial sp

113 iciency (BPE), defined as the ratio of BP to photosynthesis, and its variation across and within vege

114 s, including respiration, energy conversion, photosynthesis, and metalloenzyme catalysis.

115 d development, such as embryo morphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed maturation.

116 Even after evidence for oxygenic photosynthesis appeared, the atmosphere remained anoxic

117 processes mimicking the Z-scheme of natural photosynthesis are currently developed.

118 matal shape, size, density and patterning on photosynthesis are discussed.

119 lly challenging because mutations perturbing photosynthesis are expected to affect both embryonic and

120 ximum stomatal conductance without affecting photosynthesis are highly dependent on environmental fac

121 ricate and interconnecting reactions of C(3) photosynthesis are often limited by one of two fundament

122 lity of a functional nanomaterial to augment photosynthesis as a route to increased crop productivity

123 fter 7 days of cold exposure are enriched in photosynthesis-associated functions.

124 mplex with the expression of nuclear-encoded photosynthesis-associated genes remains to be characteri

125 the mutant fails to induce the expression of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes upon light illum

126 aratus to accommodate the import of abundant photosynthesis-associated proteins during photomorphogen

127 The majority of genes encoding photosynthesis-associated proteins in the nucleus are in

128 te to the import of abundant nuclear-encoded photosynthesis-associated proteins.

129 icum aestivum L.) is also contributed by ear photosynthesis beside the other organs like leaves or th

130 change measurements by MIMS in the fields of photosynthesis, biofuel production, and climate research

131 nching (NPQ) directly determine whole canopy photosynthesis, biomass and yield via prevention of phot

132 of the most recent advances on the origin of photosynthesis both at the genomic and gene family level

133 been proposed to explain this enhancement of photosynthesis, but conclusive results over a wide range

134 b large amounts of atmospheric CO(2) through photosynthesis, but high surface temperatures suppress t

135 he optimal balance of H(2) O and N costs for photosynthesis, but soil properties change these costs,

136 Infection reduced the biomass and photosynthesis by 70.3 and 60%, respectively; the foliar

137 demonstrate substantial NIR-driven oxygenic photosynthesis by endolithic, Chl f-containing cyanobact

138 Natural photosynthesis can be divided between the chlorophyll-co

139 temperature or wet-season onset, late-season photosynthesis can be limited by several factors and the

140 The negative effect of the ven4 mutation on photosynthesis can be phenotypically suppressed by germi

141 s and investigated if the high efficiency of photosynthesis can enhance the productivity of sucrose.

142 siology, including stomatal opening, rate of photosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and development

143 own phenomenon in which the quantum yield of photosynthesis changes abruptly at low light.

144 In addition to photosynthesis, chloroplasts perform a variety of import

145 Vegetation photosynthesis contributes more than ecosystem respirati

146 vious studies provide evidence that non-leaf photosynthesis could be an unexploited potential target

147 Artificial photosynthesis could promise abundant, carbon-neutral en

148 g periods, fab1 plants do suffer collapse of photosynthesis, degradation of chloroplasts, and eventua

149 t, wood formation is generally modelled with photosynthesis, despite mounting evidence that cambial a

150 global vegetation models (DGVMs) are mainly photosynthesis-driven and thus do not explicitly include

151 umulation of energy-containing molecules via photosynthesis during daylight to fuel nighttime catabol

152 The two frameshift mutants displayed reduced photosynthesis efficiency and growth rate, smaller leave

153 The strongest photosynthesis enhancement under diffuse light was found

154 The evolution of C(4) photosynthesis entails the recruitment of enzyme activit

155 and water limitations on the ending date of photosynthesis (EOP), using data from both remote-sensin

156 ed and automated sensor networks, along with photosynthesis estimates from nine terrestrial biosphere

157 C(4) photosynthesis evolved multiple times independently from

158 It is likely that photosynthesis evolved within bacterial lineages that ar

159 ransitions, hundreds of million years before photosynthesis evolved, remain poorly understood.

160 In species that conduct two-cell C(4) photosynthesis, expression of photosynthesis genes is pa

161 brief introduction to natural and artificial photosynthesis, followed by a discussion of the motivati

162 proved photovoltaic materials and artificial photosynthesis for water splitting and other energy-stor

163 nducted an exhaustive seasonal assessment of photosynthesis (gas exchange, limitations to partitionin

164 Key components of the photosynthesis gene regulatory network differentially ac

165 differential regulation and accumulation of photosynthesis gene transcripts in the C(4) crop maize (

166 two-cell C(4) photosynthesis, expression of photosynthesis genes is partitioned such that leaf mesop

167 esses (RECO), and the gross carbon uptake by photosynthesis (GPP).

168 g is intimately linked to the maintenance of photosynthesis, growth and reproduction, and resistance

169 has implications for plant transpiration and photosynthesis, growth and survival, and also the geogra

170 mportance of green light for driving natural photosynthesis has long been underappreciated, however,

171 by the manganese-calcium cluster of oxygenic photosynthesis has shaped the biosphere, atmosphere, and

172 d found many down-regulated DEGs enriched in photosynthesis, heme, tetrapyrrole binding, and antioxid

173 hat had the highest optimal temperatures for photosynthesis, implying that the synergistic impacts of

174 iple times independently from ancestral C(3) photosynthesis in a broad range of flowering land plant

175 effects of diffuse light and leaf wetting on photosynthesis in canopy species from a tropical montane

176 ng coupling between stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in current LSMs.

177 r mechanisms that underlie the regulation of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria using ensemble-based mea

178 producing) and hypoxic (hydrogen producing) photosynthesis in daylight under air.

179 me species demonstrated 100% higher rates of photosynthesis in diffuse light, and others had 15% grea

180 in diffuse light, and others had 15% greater photosynthesis in direct light.

181 tamarack, and that parameters used to model photosynthesis in dynamic global vegetation models (E(aV

182 To gain insight into the evolution of C(4) photosynthesis in grasses, we examined leaf gas exchange

183 rmined the effect of melanin on vitamin D(3) photosynthesis in healthy young volunteers (n = 102) of

184 reas the shift from C(4) to C(4) -CAM hybrid photosynthesis in leaves was strictly under environmenta

185 e potential to improve the representation of photosynthesis in LSMs and to better understand its pres

186 a component of cellular partitioning of C(4) photosynthesis in maize.

187 Photosynthesis in plant cells would not be possible with

188 Photosynthesis in plants starts with the capture of phot

189 l is a tetrapyrrole metabolite essential for photosynthesis in plants.

190 tes an important role of NIR-driven oxygenic photosynthesis in primary production of endolithic and o

191 be used to predict the onset of canopy-level photosynthesis in spring, and its cessation in autumn.

192 for larch and -0.66 MPa for spruce, whereas photosynthesis in trees continues down to -1.2 MPa or lo

193 Defective photosynthesis in ven4 seedlings results from reduced ac

194 , the chief pigment for anoxygenic bacterial photosynthesis, include creating the macrocycle along wi

195 ivation was light dependent and mitigated by photosynthesis inhibitors and ROS quenchers.

196 C(2) photosynthesis is a carbon concentrating mechanism that

197 We suggest that the mechanical regulation of photosynthesis is a critical failsafe that prevents cell

198 Light-harvesting in photosynthesis is accompanied by photoprotective process

199 se findings imply that carbon fixed by plant photosynthesis is being lost from ecosystems to the atmo

200 Despite this, our understanding of photosynthesis is built upon measurements made on dry le

201 ring improved Rubisco for the enhancement of photosynthesis is challenged by the alternate locations

202 tion as efficient chromophores in artificial photosynthesis is closely related to the understanding o

203 erplay between stomatal gaseous exchange and photosynthesis is complex, and that a disconnect often e

204 Photosynthesis is currently a focus for crop improvement

205 upward along others to reach the canopy for photosynthesis is hypothesized as a key innovation in fl

206 heart of a PSII repair cycle, without which photosynthesis is inhibited.

207 The high rate of photosynthesis is likely to be attributed to high activi

208 Terrestrial photosynthesis is regulated by plant phenology and envir

209 Ultimately, we demonstrate that ecosystem photosynthesis is significantly altered in response to e

210 ization of wild relatives for improvement of photosynthesis is supported by the existence of a high d

211 Photosynthesis is the fundamental process fueling plant

212 Photosynthesis is the primary determinant of crop produc

213 dely studied and incorporated into models of photosynthesis, is overlaid on non-instantaneous photosy

214 bicarbonate and CO(2) as a carbon source for photosynthesis, kelp forests can act as carbon sinks, re

215 LHC mRNA regulation and possible effects on photosynthesis may contribute to enhanced fitness in cel

216 Photosynthesis measurements are traditionally taken unde

217 ulations were run and novel, high-resolution photosynthesis measurements were made.

218 ology (GO) terms, including those related to photosynthesis, metabolic process, catalytic activity, p

219 nt efforts have been dedicated to artificial photosynthesis mimicking nature to split H(2)O into H(2)

220 ed approach, using net canopy C export (NCE, photosynthesis minus the C cost of leaf growth and maint

221 We introduce an alternative photosynthesis model (beta (PSII) model) incorporating p

222 meters, we combined the C(4) -enzyme-limited photosynthesis model and the Delta(13) C discrimination

223 erizations in a coupled stomatal conductance-photosynthesis model to assess their impacts on plant ga

224 SII) model represents a major improvement in photosynthesis modeling through the integration of high-

225 Mechanistic photosynthesis models are at the heart of terrestrial bi

226 Two predominant photosynthesis models are in common usage: Farquhar (FvC

227 ng illumination, green light actually drives photosynthesis more efficiently than red light.

228 athode with great performance for artificial photosynthesis, noting, second, that the anodic response

229 The greatest thermodynamic inefficiencies in photosynthesis occur during the conversion of light into

230 bacteria within a leaf tissue in response to photosynthesis occurring within plant mesophyll.

231 n realized, paving the way for the practical photosynthesis of pharmaceuticals.

232 view is to evaluate the impact of non-foliar photosynthesis on carbon-use efficiency and total assimi

233 espiration is not linearly related either to photosynthesis or to biomass, but it is more strongly co

234 r of TDDFT as a tool, for studies of natural photosynthesis, or indeed future studies of artificial p

235 investigated the effect of diffuse light on photosynthesis over a gradient of diffuse light fraction

236 The DeltaCytM strain maintained active photosynthesis over the 3-d period, demonstrated by high

237 Leaf wetting generally led to decreased photosynthesis, particularly when the leaf surface with

238 mutant with 'napping' (midday depression of photosynthesis) phenotype and reduced growth.

239 Effects on the photosynthesis/photorespiration balance and changes in p

240 ncluding the study of natural and artificial photosynthesis, photovoltaics and photosensitive materia

241 Under prolonged drought and reduced photosynthesis, plants consume stored nonstructural carb

242 otenoids play a number of important roles in photosynthesis, primarily providing light-harvesting and

243 is reversible conversion has a clear role in photosynthesis, primarily through sustaining the CO(2) c

244 etermine resistance to water flow, influence photosynthesis rate, and contribute to plant stature.

245 resource-use efficiencies (A(max) , maximum photosynthesis rate; PNUE, photosynthetic nitrogen-use e

246 r improved N and chlorophyll concentrations, photosynthesis rates, and N(2) fixation in soybean.

247 sucrose partitioning further led to improved photosynthesis rates, increased leaf nitrogen assimilati

248 e transgenic tobacco plants exhibited higher photosynthesis rates, root hydraulic conductivity (Lp(r)

249 are poorly understood including the mode of photosynthesis, reasons for the high rate of photosynthe

250 mainly associated with signal transduction, photosynthesis, regulation and response to salicylic aci

251 Plants coordinate the expression of photosynthesis-related genes in response to growth and e

252 alysis to reveal effects of N addition on 14 photosynthesis-related traits and affecting moderators.

253 The primary processes of photosynthesis remain operational and efficient down to

254 e a valuable tool in the context of C(4)/CAM photosynthesis research.

255 are fundamental to life on Earth, including photosynthesis, respiration, and catalysis.

256 nk terms of the marine oxygen budget include photosynthesis, respiration, photorespiration, the Mehle

257 Photosynthesis responds quickly to changes in light, inc

258 set of nightly hypoxia, and again at dawn as photosynthesis restored oxygen and photosynthate supply.

259 cluding those associated with cyanobacterial photosynthesis, secondary metabolism and fatty acid and

260 s of soil water and nutrient availability on photosynthesis should be stronger as climate-related cos

261 ular prokaryotic algae that perform oxygenic photosynthesis, similar to plants.

262 ce suggests a substantial increase in global photosynthesis since pre-industrial times.

263 is of secondary metabolites, MAPK signaling, photosynthesis, starch and sucrose metabolism, plant hor

264 Life in environments devoid of photosynthesis, such as on early Earth or in contemporar

265 In both species, the thermal optimum of net photosynthesis (T(optA) ) increased and maximum photosyn

266 The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place in the plant chloroplast thyla

267 id metabolism (CAM) is a specialized mode of photosynthesis that offers the potential to engineer imp

268 photosynthesis, reasons for the high rate of photosynthesis, the extent of source/sink limitation, th

269 In natural photosynthesis, the protein backbone directs and positio

270 One links respiration to photosynthesis; the other to biomass.

271 s atmosphere since the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis, thereby exerting key influence on Earth'

272 Carotenoids are essential in oxygenic photosynthesis: they stabilize the pigment-protein compl

273 esources, although these pathways range from photosynthesis through iron sulfur metabolism to carbohy

274 in development, chloroplast development, and photosynthesis through its target genes.

275 matal morphology and distribution can affect photosynthesis, through changes in gaseous exchange.

276 portance of the more abundant CA isoforms in photosynthesis, through their effects on CO(2) diffusion

277 erved rates, would limit improvement in leaf photosynthesis to 33%, unless improved itself.

278 Here, we show the response of canopy photosynthesis to different fractions of diffuse light c

279 life, from providing aerobic respiration and photosynthesis to enabling colonization of previously in

280 on of g(m) causes changes in the response of photosynthesis to environmental factors, foremost leaf t

281 These changes in leaf-level photosynthesis translate into a stronger climate and CO(

282 evated CO(2) , limiting potential leaf-level photosynthesis under future CO(2) concentrations.

283 the fields of bioelectronics and artificial photosynthesis, understanding the factors that determine

284 reduction on the biochemical limitations of photosynthesis using a long-term chamber-less manipulati

285 Enhancing photosynthesis using designer, green and sustainable mat

286 The progeny of plants relies on maternal photosynthesis, via food reserves in the seed, to supply

287 In the warm spring, we found that photosynthesis was enhanced more than respiration, leadi

288 en at lower light intensities, diffuse light photosynthesis was equal to that under direct light cond

289 MPB photosynthesis was promoted in 18 chambers through a 12

290 While forest photosynthesis was restricted by leaf-out phenology, war

291 At the transcriptomic level, photosynthesis was the primary function gained following

292 Using observation-based estimates of global photosynthesis, we quantify the global BP of non-croplan

293 sary for the optimal functioning of oxygenic photosynthesis, we screened a large collection of nonpho

294 C(4) and CAM photosynthesis were monitored in plants exposed to well-

295 effects representing the thermoregulation of photosynthesis were negligible.

296 Unlike early-season photosynthesis, which is mostly driven by temperature or

297 likely to use less nutrients for leaf-level photosynthesis, which may impact whole-plant to ecosyste

298 ipulates that stomata should act to maximize photosynthesis while minimizing transpiration.

299 is low and respiration depends primarily on photosynthesis; while if turnover is slow the accumulati

300 CCMs catalyze ~50% of global photosynthesis, yet it remains unclear which genes and p