ライフサイエンスコーパス: photosynthetically

1 d variations in light intensity when growing photosynthetically.

2 Except for the N168F mutant, all grew photosynthetically.

3 on center (RC) complexes, are unable to grow photosynthetically.

4 nate (As(V)) using malate as a carbon source photosynthetically.

5 ween tissues, and bundle-sheath cells become photosynthetically activated(2).

6 We report for the first time a photosynthetically active algae immobilized in alginate

7 Once in the bladder, the cyanobacteria are photosynthetically active and fix nitrogen, receiving in

8 mblages contain multiple, distantly related, photosynthetically active bacterial groups, including so

9 The semi-dry type of photosynthetically active biofilm proposed in this work

10 We prove that photosynthetically active cells chronically release vira

11 Respiration also occurs in photosynthetically active cells, where its role is still

12 We show that photosynthetically active chloroplasts are required for

13 Gould) forms an intracellular symbiosis with photosynthetically active chloroplasts from the chromoph

14 nsition of non-photosynthetic proplastids to photosynthetically active chloroplasts in the cells of g

15 ration to expansion, they differentiate into photosynthetically active chloroplasts, providing the pl

16 components required for the establishment of photosynthetically active chloroplasts.

17 idopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) develop green photosynthetically active embryos.

18 45, 440, 330, 220, and 110 mumol m(-2) s(-1) photosynthetically active flux density (PPFD) and (2) ev

19 retaining consumed chloroplasts that remain photosynthetically active for nearly a year.

20 underpin the developmental transition from a photosynthetically active leaf to a senescing organ whic

21 It can maintain photosynthetically active leaves at temperatures 6 degre

22 By understanding how photosynthetically active leaves can be converted into T

23 cal evidence that angiosperms evolved highly photosynthetically active leaves during the Cretaceous.

24 gene that is expressed specifically in leaf photosynthetically active mesophyll cells but not in oth

25 , Suc en route out of the leaf migrates from photosynthetically active mesophyll cells into the phloe

26 t at high light intensities, a suspension of photosynthetically active microbes exhibits a stable rev

27 Sixteen photosynthetically active microbial mats from meltwater

28 on the substantial contribution of different photosynthetically active organs and tissues to producti

29 emand for soil resources because of a longer photosynthetically active period in conjunction with oth

30 The development of a seedling into a photosynthetically active plant is a crucial process.

31 In each system, the effects of two levels of photosynthetically active radiation (100 or 200 mumol qu

32 The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) is a key veg

33 de a mixture of remotely sensed (fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (fPAR), Leaf Area In

34 Heart cockles transmit 11-62% of photosynthetically active radiation (mean = 31%) but onl

35 a do not distinguish between the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) absorbed by no

36 he interception efficiency (varepsiloni ) of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and the effici

37 nt ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation by 31% and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by 11%.

38 GWAS conducted on the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intercepted by

39 Herein the effects of three photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) levels were as

40 hile the effects of changing temperature and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) on the synthes

41 The very low R:FR and reduced levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) present in dee

42 onse function (LRF) between GPP and incoming photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) that better re

43 conditions (120 micro mol photons m-2 sec-1 photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), 16-h photoper

44 , pre-storage UV-B and UV-C, with or without photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), were applied

45 local time and followed a similar pattern of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).

46 luding temperature, conductivity, oxygen and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).

47 r absorption spectra, photon transmission of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR; 400-700 nm) is

48 the first model to use only the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by photosyn

49 Similarly, absorbed photosynthetically active radiation and gross primary pr

50 ronounced diurnal cycle that closely follows photosynthetically active radiation and is further modul

51 It is also consistent with increases in photosynthetically active radiation and land surface tem

52 PM(2.5)-associated decreases in photosynthetically active radiation and maximum rate of

53 short-term controls on isoprene emission are photosynthetically active radiation and temperature.

54 er heterodimer degradation under mixtures of photosynthetically active radiation and UV-B.

55 Fruit position effects regarding photosynthetically active radiation availability, along

56 The current definition of photosynthetically active radiation includes only photon

57 C4 ) to estimate the conversion of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation into GPP.

58 nthropogenic emissions, alter both the total photosynthetically active radiation reaching the surface

59 water pressure differential, wind speed, and photosynthetically active radiation showed negative corr

60 rial cyanobacteria by expanding the range of photosynthetically active radiation to include far-red/n

61 Evidence includes a shifted partitioning of photosynthetically active radiation toward more isoprene

62 hotosynthetic rate at 2,000 umol m(-2) s(-1) photosynthetically active radiation under direct conditi

63 efficiency number (LUE = CO(2) normalized by photosynthetically active radiation) and the biogeochemi

64 biomass (MJ of dry matter per MJ of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation) is a component of y

65 inputs of solar radiation in ultraviolet and photosynthetically active radiation, and relative suppli

66 sess cell abundance based on temperature and photosynthetically active radiation, but the individual

67 light (measured as cumulative photon flux of photosynthetically active radiation, PAR) decreased in t

68 We manipulated levels of photosynthetically active radiation, temperature and nit

69 round factors (e.g., vapor pressure deficit, photosynthetically active radiation, vegetation greennes

70 anopy height, primarily driven by changes in photosynthetically active radiation.

71 elation to the light intensity (low and high Photosynthetically Active Radiation; PAR) at time of har

72 llow competition with neighboring plants for photosynthetically active red light.

73 o, the chemotactic influx of bacteria to the photosynthetically active region leads to expulsion of t

74 the long-distance transport of sucrose from photosynthetically active source leaves to seed sinks.

75 e phloem, and they are mainly synthesized in photosynthetically active source leaves.

76 e organic carbon food supply that sinks from photosynthetically active surface waters.

77 ptomic responses of the clam hosts and their photosynthetically active symbionts over a 65 day experi

78 However, plants were photosynthetically active throughout the year, excluding

79 photorespiratory pathway that occurs in all photosynthetically active tissues of C(3) plants but is

80 Zmacs6 leaves continued to be photosynthetically active under both conditions indicati

81 improve plant yield by extending the leaf's photosynthetically active window of time.

82 iratory pathway is routed to proteins within photosynthetically active zones when the leaf is water s

83 psis (Arabidopsis thaliana) embryos are also photosynthetically active, the biological significance o

84 underscored that wood chloroplasts are also photosynthetically active.

85 rrA also eliminated the ability to grow both photosynthetically and anaerobically in the dark on nitr

86 uted with alanine, respectively, do not grow photosynthetically and show no bc(1) complex activity in

87 tants oil-yellow and iojap, both compromised photosynthetically and unable to accumulate normal level

88 Only one-third of this carbon flux is fixed photosynthetically, and the rest is lost by CO(2) diffus

89 first made 60-min movies of the transport of photosynthetically assimilated (11) C labels.

90 The S107-4B strain was unable to grow photosynthetically at 35 degreesC, but it expressed a su

91 es 96-99 are substituted with alanine, grows photosynthetically at a rate comparable to that of the c

92 All three mutants grew photosynthetically at a rate comparable to that of wild-

93 osynthesis, the Cu-unresponsive mutants grew photosynthetically at lower rates and produced smaller a

94 R) coincident with the longer wavelengths of photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) also necess

95 en inhibited by ultraviolet (UV) and intense photosynthetically available radiation (PAR), but the ef

96 ht environment, yet the potential for excess photosynthetically available radiation to trigger PCD ha

97 tacommunity model incorporating temperature, photosynthetically available radiation, pH, and four dis

98 lag, to cloud-driven variability in surface photosynthetically available radiation.

99 duce a length characteristic of established, photosynthetically capable seedlings.

100 the mutants obtained T134R, -H, and -G were photosynthetically competent (Ps+) but contained Fe-S pr

101 880 nanometers wavelength, all indicate that photosynthetically competent anoxygenic phototrophic bac

102 tissues where the predominant plastids were photosynthetically competent chloroplasts.

103 M. x giganteus, in contrast to maize, forms photosynthetically competent leaves at low temperatures

104 during the switch from a heterotrophic to a photosynthetically competent state during early seedling

105 On illumination, the plastids become photosynthetically competent through the production of c

106 During tomato fruit ripening, photosynthetically competent thylakoid membranes are bro

107 of colorless etiolated seedlings into green, photosynthetically competent young plants.

108 Both transformed lines were photosynthetically competent, supporting autotrophic gro

109 g that the newly identified phototrophs were photosynthetically competent.

110 that deletion of each of these genes yielded photosynthetically defective plants that lack PEP activi

111 Although the mutant plants are photosynthetically defective, transcription by this poly

112 l manganese ion in the medium, the cells are photosynthetically defective.

113 nic line allowed recovery of 5-FC-resistant, photosynthetically deficient lines harbouring mutations

114 trophic strategy, due to the synergy between photosynthetically derived carbon and prey-derived nutri

115 Plants use only a fraction of their photosynthetically derived carbon for biomass production

116 porting nitrogen and phosphorus exchange for photosynthetically derived carbon.

117 chondria coupling allows safe dissipation of photosynthetically derived electrons via the reduction o

118 impact the balance between the production of photosynthetically derived energetic electrons and Calvi

119 lifestyle independent of the recent surface photosynthetically derived energy inputs.

120 h is strictly dependent on the generation of photosynthetically derived energy.

121 loroplasts to monitor the dynamic changes in photosynthetically derived oxidative signaling.

122 gered by heat in the dark, in the absence of photosynthetically derived ROS.

123 llions of years with no apparent reliance on photosynthetically derived substrates.

124 Photosynthetically derived sugar provides carbon skeleto

125 More productive and photosynthetically efficient C(4) plants form more PD at

126 n transport protects nitrogenase by reducing photosynthetically evolved O2 in photosystem I (PSI).

127 is paper describes the detrimental effect of photosynthetically evolved oxygen on anodic current gene

128 Springtime phytoplankton blooms photosynthetically fix carbon and export it from the sur

129 S), we measured the spatial incorporation of photosynthetically fixed (13) C and heterotrophically de

130 t stage, the CO(2) in a synthetic biogas was photosynthetically fixed by an algae Scenedesmus sp. cul

131 5-21% of total photosynthetically fixed C) to enhance resource acquisit

132 soluble soil nutrients(4) and AMF to receive photosynthetically fixed carbohydrates.

133 ents from the soil and exchange them against photosynthetically fixed carbon (C) from the host.

134 tnerships, resources are exchanged including photosynthetically fixed carbon for fungal-acquired nutr

135 d arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi exchange photosynthetically fixed carbon for soil nutrients, but

136 Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi take up photosynthetically fixed carbon from plant roots and tra

137 symbiosis is responsible for huge fluxes of photosynthetically fixed carbon from plants to the soil.

138 cterioplankton consume a large proportion of photosynthetically fixed carbon in the ocean and control

139 metabolism to argue that full accounting of photosynthetically fixed carbon includes respiratory CO(

140 In plants, 20 to 30% of photosynthetically fixed carbon is directed toward ligni

141 labeling studies have shown the transfer of photosynthetically fixed carbon through a C(4) pathway a

142 at D. trenchii has less potential to provide photosynthetically fixed carbon to the host despite obta

143 of atmospheric carbon dioxide, increases in photosynthetically fixed carbon were allocated below gro

144 nt known as the symbiosome, which shares the photosynthetically fixed carbon with coral host cells wh

145 elate to the relative contribution of recent photosynthetically fixed carbon, released as root exudat

146 represents a substantial metabolic sink for photosynthetically fixed carbon.

147 gy requirements through the translocation of photosynthetically fixed carbon.

148 m the soil and exchange them with plants for photosynthetically fixed carbon.

149 by changes in the fractional contribution of photosynthetically fixed energy by the zooxanthellae.

150 e critically determines the flow and fate of photosynthetically fixed organic matter (and associated

151 Plant roots release about 5% to 20% of all photosynthetically-fixed carbon, and as a result create

152 dissolved silicon into biogenic silica, and photosynthetically fixing carbon dioxide into particulat

153 ne expression required for the transition to photosynthetically functional chloroplasts.

154 dynamics of the complexes inside intact and photosynthetically functional thylakoid membranes to be

155 igh concentrations of adsorbed magnesium and photosynthetically generated carbonate ions while also a

156 We tethered photosynthetically grown cells of R. sphaeroides by thei

157 has led to three major conclusions regarding photosynthetically heterogeneous soybean leaves: transie

158 ced by up to one-third when cells were grown photosynthetically in the presence of DMSO with medium o

159 e of biocrusts, which leaves them frequently photosynthetically inactive and difficult to assess.

160 tral imaging is an effective tool to monitor photosynthetically inactive biocrusts.

161 it ripening, chloroplasts differentiate into photosynthetically inactive chromoplasts.

162 All the mutant strains were able to grow photosynthetically, indicating that none of the residues

163 Because C4 plants are more efficient photosynthetically, introduction of the C4 mechanism int

164 1%, 6 +/- 2%, and 12 +/- 3% of the input of photosynthetically produced C, N, and P supplied through

165 How nitrogenase is protected from damage by photosynthetically produced O2 was once an enigma.

166 The transfer of photosynthetically produced organic carbon from surface

167 ter, which enables wastewater treatment with photosynthetically produced oxygen and which presents po

168 Consequently, a fraction of the photosynthetically produced oxygen is reduced by photosy

169 II) oxidation and Fe(III) precipitation with photosynthetically produced oxygen.

170 posed to an atmosphere with trace amounts of photosynthetically produced oxygen.

171 urce transported into legume root nodules is photosynthetically produced sucrose, yet the importance

172 of the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which photosynthetically produces oxygen when illuminated.

173 is considered the most economical method for photosynthetically producing biomass for biofuels, chemi

174 that chloroplast redox regulation relies on photosynthetically reduced ferredoxin (Fd), thioredoxins

175 h is supported by reducing power provided by photosynthetically reduced ferredoxin (FDX) with the par

176 ieved through TTET result in newly conceived photosynthetically relevant earth-abundant transition me

177 ses sense and respond to the majority of the photosynthetically relevant solar spectrum, suggesting t

178 ty to make c-type cytochromes (and thus grow photosynthetically); some of these suppressor strains ar

179 Shade tolerators acclimate photosynthetically to low light and are capable of long-

180 , by which it is perfectly adapted to thrive photosynthetically under extremely low light conditions.

181 nonsulfur photosynthetic bacterium, can grow photosynthetically using CO and N(2) as the sole carbon