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1 ay in mediating ethanol withdrawal symptoms (physical dependence).
2 propensity to induce reward or aversion and physical dependence.
3 without producing cannabimimetic effects or physical dependence.
4 similar to wild-type mice but fewer signs of physical dependence.
5 limited by the development of tolerance and physical dependence.
6 eliciting signs or symptoms of tolerance or physical dependence.
7 tially reduced antinociceptive tolerance and physical dependence.
8 nt the development of morphine tolerance and physical dependence.
9 awal signs, indicative of the development of physical dependence.
10 to morphine and attenuated morphine-induced physical dependence.
11 sses the development of opioid tolerance and physical dependence.
12 ays independent of these factors can mediate physical dependence.
13 changes may be involved in the expression of physical dependence.
14 eptive tolerance and the subsequent onset of physical dependence.
15 t appear to elicit opioid-like withdrawal or physical dependence.
16 lated with a reduction in the development of physical dependence.
17 s in the development of opiate tolerance and physical dependence.
18 hout dependence), versus symptoms related to physical dependence.
19 he ventral tegmental area (VTA); and induced physical dependence.
20 alcohol consumption, alcohol-induced ataxia, physical dependence after chronic alcohol exposure, and
21 awal hyperalgesia is a reliable indicator of physical dependence after chronic morphine treatment.
22 nol treatment (12 days) sufficient to induce physical dependence also did not shift sensitivity or ma
25 are expressed as adverse effects, including physical dependence and compulsive drug-seeking behavior
27 L-NAC and L-NACme prevent the acquisition of physical dependence and overcome acquired dependence to
28 ich stem from an intricate interplay between physical dependence and psychological vulnerabilities.
29 udies have demonstrated that galanin affects physical dependence and rewarding actions associated wit
32 diction treatment to date have addressed the physical dependence and withdrawal that accompany addict
33 leus is involved in the expression of opiate physical dependence and withdrawal, and has been charact
34 ), a noradrenergic nucleus, is implicated in physical dependence and withdrawal, whereas the ventral
36 repeated use is known to produce tolerance, physical dependence, and addiction; these properties lim
37 8) in morphine-induced analgesia, tolerance, physical dependence, and conditioned place preference, w
39 phine, elicited no respiratory depression or physical dependence, and only limited inhibition of gast
40 , chronic opioids cause analgesic tolerance, physical dependence, and opioid addiction, common clinic
41 olerance can be genetically dissociated from physical dependence, and thus provide a genetic framewor
42 symptoms, such as craving, loss of control, physical dependence, and tolerance, have been linked to
43 We evaluated lack of reinforcing effect, physical dependence, and withdrawal of REL-1017 in Sprag
44 ratory depression, significant constipation, physical dependence, and, perhaps most important, reinfo
45 genetic background show attenuated signs of physical dependence, as measured by the classic signs of
46 tenuates development of opioid tolerance and physical dependence, as previously shown to occur during
47 as alcohol withdrawal syndrome, craving and physical dependence, as well as extrahepatic alcohol-rel
49 g effects of morphine and led to exacerbated physical dependence, but also reduced their sensitivity
50 to its acute analgesic effects, and profound physical dependence by sustained activation of these rec
52 in adolescents is related to development of physical dependence, ethnicity, impulsivity, affective d
53 ity (hazard ratio, 2.28; p < 0.001), pre-ICU physical dependence (hazard ratio, 2.00; p < 0.001), ris
54 dity (hazard ratio, 1.59; p = 0.02), pre-ICU physical dependence (hazard ratio, 2.29; p < 0.001), ris
55 ression and anxiety), pain hypersensitivity, physical dependence, immune markers, and the gut microbi
58 antagonist rimonabant precipitated signs of physical dependence in mice treated chronically with a g
60 d neuronal inhibition but also contribute to physical dependence, including withdrawal after abrupt c
61 pears that tolerance can be dissociated from physical dependence, indicating a role for PKC and PKA t
62 mumol/kg, IV), prevent acquisition of acute physical dependence induced by twice-daily injections of
63 stance for normal functioning and develops a physical dependence leading to compulsive and repetitive
64 Moreover, NNTA produced neither significant physical dependence nor place preference in the ED50 dos
65 delta opioid receptors in the tolerance and physical dependence of mu opioid receptor agonists, we h
67 ndicate that tPA mediates the development of physical dependence on ethanol by regulating NR2B-contai
69 morphine-induced analgesia and tolerance and physical dependence on morphine arise have been the subj
70 inergic pathways, these results suggest that physical dependence on morphine can be suppressed to a s
71 us system--in development and maintenance of physical dependence on morphine in the mouse spinal cord
73 eased GABA release frequency correlated with physical dependence on morphine measured by counting som
74 administration, the monkeys developed acute physical dependence on morphine, as manifested by precip
80 reatment, sufficient to induce tolerance and physical dependence, on GABAA receptor function was stud
81 reatment, sufficient to induce tolerance and physical dependence, on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) rece
82 xA does not depress respiration or result in physical dependence or reward behavior, suggesting it ac
83 ansport mechanism or that the development of physical dependence (or the inhibition of abstinence-ind
84 reatment, sufficient to induce tolerance and physical dependence, probably does not lead to readily d
86 ce more slowly than morphine, showed limited physical dependence, respiratory depression, constipatio
87 Older age, pre-ICU comorbidities, pre-ICU physical dependence, severity of illness at ICU admissio
88 antly attenuated (P<0.05) the development of physical dependence, shown by an attenuated withdrawal s
89 -4-ones were active in an acute electroshock physical dependence side effect assay in mice precluding
90 pal FIN given only during the development of physical dependence significantly increased EtOH withdra
94 gonucleotide also reduced the development of physical dependence to opiates, based on attenuation of
95 using the warm-water tail immersion test and physical dependence was evaluated by quantifying/scoring
96 he expected tolerance response, whereas less physical dependence was observed than with chronic morph
97 elf-administration, analgesic tolerance, and physical dependence, we hypothesize that decreased melan
99 l syndrome, indicative of the development of physical dependence, when they were tested in cocaine- (
100 rphine tolerance and reward without altering physical dependence, whereas the exon 4-associated trunc