ライフサイエンスコーパス: phytochrome

1 ed ratio of the light, which is perceived by phytochrome.

2 istinct from those accomplished by classical phytochromes.

3 ar to those seen in other streptophyte algal phytochromes.

4 ochromobilin, a cofactor of photoconvertible phytochromes.

5 he light induction of PHOTOPERIOD1 (PPD1) by phytochromes.

6 r (HGT) events to generate extant eukaryotic phytochromes.

7 39-1) in the presence of red light-activated phytochromes.

8 the moss Physcomitrella patens, we show that phytochrome 4 (PpPHY4) directly interacts with a splicin

9 functional characterization of Avena sativa phytochrome A (AsphyA) as a potential protein kinase.

10 These mutants lack the phytochrome A (phyA) photoreceptor.

11 that CKI1 expression is under the control of phytochrome A (phyA), functioning as a dual (both positi

12 The photoreceptor phytochrome A acts as a light-dependent molecular switch

13 Y PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 (COP1) and SUPPRESSOR OF PHYTOCHROME A-105 (SPA)1 in vitro.

14 of the two homologs (Idiomarina species A28L phytochrome-activated diguanylyl cyclase (IsPadC)) and c

15 Surprisingly, phytochromes also mediate light activation of BIC transc

16 Phytochromes also regulate adult plant growth; however,

17 light being most effective, indicating that phytochrome and blue light signaling control AR system a

18 phosphorylation may also participate in the phytochrome and cryptochrome coaction.

19 r control of photomorphogenic development by phytochrome and cryptochrome.

20 was shown to be under strict control of both phytochrome and hormonal signals.

21 that genetic linkage map regions containing phytochrome and HY5-specific markers were associated wit

22 far red light was regulated by SIG5 through phytochrome and photosynthetic signals; and the circadia

23 lgal and land plant neochromes, a chimera of phytochrome and phototropin, appear to share a common or

24 Moreover, the phytochrome and phytohormone-dependent transmission of R

25 Here, we show that the phytochrome and retrograde signalling (RS) pathways conv

26 have absorption spectra that mimic those of phytochromes and bacteriophytochromes.

27 ion of direct protein-protein interaction of phytochromes and cryptochromes and common signaling mole

28 y multiple sensory photoreceptors, including phytochromes and cryptochromes, which absorb different w

29 ally interact with photoreceptors, including phytochromes and cryptochromes.

30 overview of optogenetic tools developed from phytochromes and describe their use in light-controlled

31 imarily from the nucleus by interacting with phytochromes and promoting their localization to photobo

32 chanisms for the [Formula: see text]-knotted phytochromes and the [Formula: see text]- and [Formula:

33 a major discrepancy between the evolution of phytochromes and the evolution of eukaryotes; phytochrom

34 hoot signaling module that includes HY5, the phytochromes and the PIFs exerts a central function in c

35 programs to rapidly introgress G. barbadense phytochromes and/or HY5 gene (s) into G. hirsutum cotton

36 in rhodopsins, photoactive yellow proteins, phytochromes, and some other photoresponsive proteins wh

37 Phytochromes are a family of photoreceptors that control

38 It has been suggested that plant phytochromes are autophosphorylating serine/threonine ki

39 Bacterial phytochromes are dimeric light-regulated histidine kinas

40 Phytochromes are dimeric photoreceptor proteins that sen

41 Canonical plant phytochromes are master regulators of photomorphogenesis

42 Phytochromes are red/far-red light sensing photoreceptor

43 Phytochromes are red/far-red photoreceptors that are wid

44 Plant phytochromes are thought to transduce light signals by m

45 th the red and far-red light photoreceptors, phytochromes, are called PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS

46 ght-oxygen-voltage-sensing (LOV) domains and phytochromes, as well as their properties and applicatio

47 nding domains of the Deinococcus radiodurans phytochrome at 2.1 A resolution.

48 ent proteins (FPs) engineered from bacterial phytochromes attract attention as probes for in vivo ima

49 ion of linear tetrapyrrole chromophores make phytochromes attractive molecular templates for the deve

50 is inhibited in sorghum genotypes that lack phytochrome B (58M, phyB-1) until after floral initiatio

51 ed and validated signaling-active alleles of phytochrome B (eYHB) as plant-derived selection marker g

52 RACK/BROAD (LRB) E3 ubiquitin ligases target phytochrome B (phyB) and PIF3 primarily under high-light

53 Photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB) and plastidial retrograde signaling

54 1-LIKE (PCHL) were shown to directly bind to phytochrome B (phyB) and suppress phyB thermal reversion

55 genetic system using the plant photoreceptor phytochrome B (PhyB) as a ligand to selectively control

56 In addition, co-occurrence of phytochrome B (phyB) at multiple sites where the EC is b

57 We found that phytochrome B (phyB) directly associates with the promot

58 Phytochrome B (phyB) enables plants to modify shoot bran

59 In contrast, phytochrome B (phyB) facilitates degradation of CO in th

60 PCH1 peaks at dusk, binds phytochrome B (phyB) in a red light-dependent manner, an

61 Ambient temperature sensing by phytochrome B (PHYB) in Arabidopsis is thought to operat

62 The light receptor phytochrome B (phyB) is a temperature sensor, and the ph

63 Our results show that phytochrome B (phyB) is able to regulate flowering time,

64 SPA1 is unaffected, whereas the thermosensor phytochrome B (phyB) is stabilized.

65 ow that the C-terminal module of Arabidopsis phytochrome B (PHYB) is sufficient to mediate the degrad

66 In Arabidopsis thaliana, phytochrome B (phyB) is the dominant receptor of photomo

67 Phytochrome B (phyB) is the primary red light photorecep

68 Here, we demonstrate that the phytochrome B (phyB) photoreceptor participates in tempe

69 PHYTOCHROME B (phyB) regulates plant growth through perc

70 ch directly interacts with the photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB).

71 cal interactions with the red-light receptor phytochrome B (phyB).

72 t causal mutations in the red-light receptor phytochrome B (phyB).

73 e form of the photoreceptor and thermosensor phytochrome B (phyB).

74 ing factor previously shown to interact with phytochrome B and characterized for its role in splicing

75 hade results from the combined activities of phytochrome B and cry1 that converge on PIF regulation.

76 ht and temperature by dual receptors such as phytochrome B and phototropin leads to immediate signall

77 s N-terminal half and PIFs' conserved active-phytochrome B binding motif.

78 aperture closure responses, are dependent on phytochrome B function.

79 Phytochrome B interacts with a set of downstream regulat

80 et al. (2016a) show that red-light-activated phytochrome B interacts with transcriptional regulators

81 ht-associated phenotypes with mutants of the phytochrome B photoreceptor, such as delayed seed germin

82 Here, we demonstrate enhanced phytochrome B protein abundance in red light-grown MEcPP

83 the red light sensing network that modulates phytochrome B signaling input into the circadian system.

84 Selective interaction of TOC1 with PHYTOCHROME B under far-red-enriched light suggests a co

85 her establish MEcPP-mediated coordination of phytochrome B with auxin and ethylene signaling pathways

86 de-etiolated seedlings through repression of phytochrome B, presumably to enhance capture of unfilter

87 icate interplay between excess light stress, phytochrome B, ROS production, and rapid systemic stomat

88 including heat sensing by the photoreceptor phytochrome B, salt sensing by glycosylinositol phosphor

89 easing these bHLH transcription factors from phytochrome B-mediated inhibition.

90 introduce a constitutively active version of phytochrome B-Y276H (YHB) into both wild-type and phytoc

91 he red/far red light absorbing photoreceptor phytochrome-B (phyB) cycles between the biologically ina

92 this study, we establish that SUPPRESSOR OF PHYTOCHROME B4-#3 (SOB3) and other AHLs restrict petiole

93 (BR) signaling converges with SUPPRESSOR OF PHYTOCHROME B4-#3 (SOB3) to influence both the transcrip

94 amed Katushka2S, and near-infrared bacterial phytochrome-based markers.

95 Plant phytochromes belong to a clade including other phytochro

96 uring the reversible photointerconversion of phytochromes between their biologically inactive and act

97 ent proteins (FPs) engineered from bacterial phytochromes binding biliverdin IXalpha (BV), such as th

98 17 kDa that is 2-fold smaller than bacterial phytochrome (BphP)-based NIR FPs and 1.6-fold smaller th

99 light-induced binding between the bacterial phytochrome BphP1 and its natural partner PpsR2 from Rho

100 proteins (NIR FPs) engineered from bacterial phytochromes (BphPs) are of great interest for in vivo i

101 A subclass of bacterial phytochromes (BphPs) utilizes heme-derived biliverdin te

102 FPs) were recently engineered from bacterial phytochromes but were not systematically compared in neu

103 B. distachyon colocalize with VERNALIZATION1/PHYTOCHROME C and VERNALIZATION2, loci identified as flo

104 We also demonstrate a role for phytochrome C as part of the red light sensing network t

105 otosensory module of Deinococcus radiodurans phytochrome changes from a structurally heterogeneous da

106 Our results reveal novel phytochrome clades and establish the basis for understan

107 Members of the phytochrome class of light receptors are known to play a

108 It also identified differential phytochrome control of plant immunity genes and confirme

109 These results support a model in which phytochromes control PhAPG expression through light-depe

110 This study demonstrates that phytochrome controls carbon allocation and biomass produ

111 iption factors PIFs, would partially explain phytochrome-cryptochrome coactions.

112 e of red light-grown seedlings of the tomato phytochrome-deficient aurea mutant upon NO fumigation.

113 TOC1-dependent manner, but experiments with phytochrome-deficient lines revealed that the effects of

114 effects of ethylene overproduction in mature phytochrome-deficient plants.

115 anscriptional changes typically triggered by phytochrome-dependent light perception.

116 rance, were destabilized by cold stress in a phytochrome-dependent manner.

117 Here, we show the role of phytochrome-dependent temperature perception in modulati

118 Supporting this notion, phytochrome depletion alters the proportion of day:night

119 In nature, this strategy may be activated in phytochrome-disabling, vegetation-dense habitats to enha

120 druple mutant in the dark and increased in a phytochrome double mutant in the light, indicating that

121 the Deinococcus radiodurans proteobacterial phytochrome (DrBphP) is hypersensitive to X-ray photons

122 module of Deinococcus radiodurans bacterial phytochrome (DrBphP-PCM) to the kinase domains of neurot

123 ne dinucleotide) domains, cryptochromes, and phytochromes, enabling control of versatile cellular pro

124 These themes drive phytochrome evolution as organisms evolve in response to

125 We therefore examine phytochrome evolution in a broader context.

126 hytochromes and the evolution of eukaryotes; phytochrome evolution is thus not a solved problem.

127 t, we can identify three important themes in phytochrome evolution: deletion, duplication, and divers

128 s, ferns and seed plants, leading to diverse phytochrome families in these clades.

129 Light signals perceived by the phytochrome family of photoreceptors induce rapid degrad

130 versibly switchable nonfluorescent bacterial phytochrome for use in multiscale photoacoustic imaging,

131 ng, and genes for ultraviolet protection and phytochromes for far-red sensing.

132 for blue light, opsins for green light, and phytochromes for red light.

133 were studied with droplets of the bacterial phytochrome from Deinococcus radiodurans (DrBphP), which

134 model cyanobacterial photoreceptors and into phytochrome from the early-diverging streptophyte alga M

135 ytochromes belong to a clade including other phytochromes from glaucophyte, prasinophyte, and strepto

136 Phytochromes from streptophyte algae, sister species to

137 tion will be valuable for further studies of phytochrome function and that the methods we describe wi

138 Phytochromes function as red/far-red photoreceptors in p

139 es and establish the basis for understanding phytochrome functional evolution in land plants and thei

140 plex CRISPR-Cas9 editing of the seven-member phytochrome gene family in the model bryophyte Physcomit

141 seven Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens phytochrome genes using highly-efficient CRISPR-Cas9 pro

142 detailed the genome mapping of three cotton phytochrome genes with newly developed CAPS and dCAPS ma

143 s, among which the red/far-red light-sensing phytochromes have been extensively studied.

144 AC phytochromes have been proposed to arise from ancestral

145 balance between synthesis and photoactivated-phytochrome-imposed degradation, with maximum levels acc

146 ass, our data point to an important role for phytochrome in regulating these fundamental components o

147 Phytochromes in charophyte algae are structurally divers

148 bacterial-type RNA polymerase (PEP), but how phytochromes in the nucleus activate chloroplast gene ex

149 racting factors (PIFs) are phosphorylated by phytochromes in vitro.

150 shijima et al. (2017) demonstrate a role for phytochromes in widespread regulation of alternative pro

151 ng that PIFs elevate GA in the dark and that phytochrome inhibition of PIFs could lower GA in the lig

152 Phytochromes initiate chloroplast biogenesis by activati

153 In Aspergillus nidulans, the WCC and the phytochrome interact to coordinate gene transcription an

154 transduction to the circadian clock are the PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF) family of transcrip

155 In hypocotyls, GA levels were reduced in a phytochrome interacting factor (pif) quadruple mutant in

156 n large part by controlling the abundance of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF) transcription facto

157 biosynthesis, by physically interacting with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (PIF1) and CONSTITUTIVE

158 anscriptome and the auxin levels of cop1 and phytochrome interacting factor 1 (pif1) pif3 pif4 pif5 (

159 of downstream regulatory proteins, including PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PIF3).

160 The transcription factor PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) has emerged as a

161 omorphogenic and thermomorphogenic regulator Phytochrome Interacting Factor 4 (PIF4) on hypocotyl elo

162 s the transcriptional activation activity of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4), a key transcrip

163 Here we show that PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4)-mediated thermos

164 nd repressing the expression of GIGANTEA and PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 as well as several of t

165 Manipulating PCH1 alters PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 levels and regulates li

166 ng binding and transcriptional activation by PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4, followed by auxin accu

167 iii) SUMOylation of phyB inhibits binding of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 5 to phyB Pfr.

168 ng 24-h cycle, possibly including changes in PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR and REVEILLE expression.

169 of downstream regulatory proteins, including PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR transcription factors, an

170 PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR(PIF) mutants form stomata

171 te PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE (POR), PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3) and ELONGATED HYP

172 he phyA-regulated transcription factors (TF) PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR3 and CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSO

173 rve mutants are due to the misregulation of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) and PIF5 expressi

174 of a class of transcription factors known as PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) [3, 4].

175 Shade enhances the activity of Phytochrome Interacting Factors (PIFs) by releasing thes

176 op-helix (bHLH) transcription factors of the PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) family.

177 The PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) PIF3, PIF4, and P

178 Moreover, PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) transcription fac

179 eved via the stabilisation and activation of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) which elevate aux

180 The phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs), a small group of

181 ght photoreceptors, phytochromes, are called PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs).

182 ate downstream signaling components, such as phytochrome interacting factors (PIFs).

183 d in response to natural canopies depends on PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs).

184 ets of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE3 (ABI3) and PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs).

185 Complex function and sustained expression of PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs and REVEILLEs during the

186 Shade avoidance is regulated by PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs, a group of basic helix-

187 the protein abundance of PIF4 and PIF5, two phytochrome-interacting bHLH-family transcription factor

188 to target genes through direct regulation of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF) transcription facto

189 genes deregulated in pp7l-1 were enriched in PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF)-binding motifs and

190 gene transcription is directly repressed by PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF)-class bHLH transcri

191 eased expression of the transcription factor PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF4) may contribute to

192 REPEAT BINDING FACTORs (CBFs), interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PIF3) under cold stres

193 Among them is PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 3 (PIF3), a key transcrip

194 s, mediated by the bHLH transcription factor PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) [6-8], and enhan

195 CKRC2/YUC8 can be induced by CK and that the phytochrome-interacting factor 4 (PIF4) is required for

196 es while BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT 1 (BZR1) and PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) repress AGO10 tr

197 (phyB) is a temperature sensor, and the phyB-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4)-auxin module is

198 namic repression-activation module formed by PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR1 (PIF1) and LONG HYPOCOTY

199 ibits RGA binding to four of its interactors-PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR3 (PIF3), PIF4, JASMONATE-

200 OGENIC1 (COP1), EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3), and PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) and PIF5.

201 PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) are a group of ba

202 PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) are members of th

203 We provide evidence that phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs) are phosphorylate

204 tivity of another group of repressors called PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs).

205 ngation by antagonizing the growth-promoting PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs).

206 ng pathways through the global modulation of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs).

207 egative regulators of GA signalling, inhibit phytochrome-interacting factors 3 and 4 (PIF3 and PIF4)

208 ontrast, the negatively acting factors (e.g. phytochrome-interacting factors or PIFs) are degraded in

209 factors, called PIF1, PIF3, PIF4, and PIF5 (phytochrome-interacting factors).

210 s targeted each by nitric oxide (NO) and the phytochrome-interacting TF PIL5.

211 ight signals by mediating the degradation of phytochrome-interacting transcription factors (PIFs) thr

212 A close NO-phytochrome interaction was revealed by the almost compl

213 s for Katushka2S and near-infrared bacterial phytochrome, iRFP720 were comparable in their optimal ch

214 four distinct kinases (PPKs, CK2, BIN2, and phytochrome itself) and four families of ubiquitin ligas

215 ults suggest a positive relationship between phytochrome kinase activity and photoresponses in plants

216 properties and functional roles of putative phytochrome kinase activity in plant light signalling ar

217 nts that include NON-PHOTOTROPIC HYPOCOTYL3, PHYTOCHROME KINASE SUBSTRATE, ROOT PHOTOTROPISM2, and al

218 hat SynEtr1 also contains a light-responsive phytochrome-like domain.

219 We show that phytochrome loss impacts core metabolism, leading to ele

220 In addition, phytochrome loss leads to sizeable reductions in overall

221 Phytochromes mediate light-induced transcription of BICs

222 Phytochrome-mediated detection of far-red light reflecti

223 gested a previously undescribed function for PHYTOCHROME-mediated light signaling during the regulati

224 Since their discovery in phytochrome-mediated light signaling pathways, recent st

225 The phytochrome-mediated regulation of photomorphogenesis un

226 to be involved in chlorophyll metabolism and phytochrome-mediated signaling.

227 omposition, suggesting an ancestral role for PHYTOCHROME-mediated, light-stimulated regulation of cut

228 However, it is not fully understood how the phytochromes modulate hypocotyl growth.

229 Furthermore, the already growth-retarded phytochrome mutants are less responsive to growth-inhibi

230 Phytochrome mutants have a reduced CO2 uptake, yet overa

231 re mediated by an intricate cross talk among phytochromes, nitric oxide (NO), ethylene, and auxins.

232 chrome B-Y276H (YHB) into both wild-type and phytochrome null backgrounds of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis

233 Phytochrome null plants display a constitutive warm-temp

234 this study, we analyzed the influence of the phytochromes on phototropism in green (de-etiolated) Ara

235 nd genomic data we show that canonical plant phytochromes originated in a common ancestor of streptop

236 The red/far-red light photoreceptor phytochrome participates in light-mediated splicing regu

237 Land plant phytochromes perceive red and far-red light to control g

238 racterization of the early events that drive phytochrome photoconversion.

239 me-resolved structural investigations of the phytochrome photocycle with time-resolved SFX.

240 he transcript accumulation of genes encoding phytochromes, photomorphogenesis-repressor factors, and

241 Studies with photosystem II, the phytochrome photoreceptor, and ribonucleotide reductase

242 Phytochrome photoreceptors absorb far-red and near-infra

243 In canopy shade, phytochrome photoreceptors perceive reduced ratios of re

244 Phytochrome photoreceptors regulate plant responses to t

245 Light-environment signals, sensed by plant phytochrome photoreceptors, are transduced to target gen

246 ort that, in response to light activation of phytochrome photoreceptors, EIN3-BINDING F BOX PROTEINs

247 output signal converges immediately with the phytochrome photosensory pathway to coregulate directly

248 nvironment is not homogeneous, the uncovered phytochrome-phototropin co-action is important for plant

249 ndings reveal fundamental differences in the phytochrome-phototropism crosstalk in etiolated versus g

250 rylation and light perception, including the phytochrome (Phy) A and phototropin photoreceptors.

251 The members of the phytochrome (phy) family of bilin-containing photorecept

252 Light signals perceived by the phytochrome (phy) family of photoreceptors control gene

253 Across the plant kingdom, phytochrome (PHY) photoreceptors play an important role

254 Upon light-induced nuclear translocation, phytochrome (phy) sensory photoreceptors interact with,

255 roper chloroplast differentiation and by the PHYTOCHROME (PHY)-dependent light perception.

256 s enhanced by the red/far-red (R/FR)-sensing phytochromes (phy) with a predominant function of phyA.

257 well as cop1, cryptochromes (cry)1 cry2, and phytochromes (phy)A phyB mutants, do not share the pp7l

258 ll as nucleocytosolic photoreceptors such as phytochromes (phys) and other extrachloroplastic factors

259 Phytochromes (Phys) encompass a diverse collection of bi

260 addition to their role in light perception, phytochromes (PHYs) have been recently recognized as tem

261 In the last two decades, the phytochrome-PIF signaling module has been shown to be co

262 Surprisingly, the phytochrome portions of algal and land plant neochromes,

263 We thereby identified phy5a as the phytochrome primarily responsible for inhibiting gravitr

264 describe a major thermosensory role for the phytochromes (red light receptors) during the night.

265 Phytochromes, red/far-red light receptors, are believed

266 The data suggest that photosignaling of phytochromes relies on careful modulation of structural

267 ee-electron laser are helping to clarify how phytochromes respond to light, but puzzles remain.

268 nt MYCs as photomorphogenic TFs that control phytochrome responses by activating HY5 expression.

269 ockouts conclude that phy5a is the principal phytochrome responsible for inhibiting gravitropism in l

270 ion factors in darkness, but light-activated phytochrome reverses this activity, thereby inducing exp

271 Phytochromes sense red/far-red light and control many bi

272 substrates, including those involved in the phytochrome signal transduction pathway.

273 entified a factor called SPLICING FACTOR FOR PHYTOCHROME SIGNALING (SFPS) that directly interacts wit

274 factor 45 (SPF45) named splicing factor for phytochrome signaling (SFPS), which directly interacts w

275 Phytochrome signaling allows plants to sense and respond

276 (RCB) as a dual-targeted nuclear/plastidial phytochrome signaling component required for PEP assembl

277 P ACTIVITY (NCP) as a necessary component of phytochrome signaling for PhAPG activation.

278 astid anterograde signaling pathway by which phytochrome signaling in the nucleus controls plastidial

279 TION PROTEIN111 (DRT111)/SPLICING FACTOR FOR PHYTOCHROME SIGNALING is a splicing factor previously sh

280 cent discoveries with a focus on the central phytochrome signaling mechanisms that have a profound im

281 nucleus as a transcriptional coactivator in phytochrome signaling to regulate a distinct set of ligh

282 ed plants to adopt nonredundant functions in phytochrome signaling.

283 ys-58, retains its biochemical properties in phytochrome signaling.

284 Here we analyze phytochrome structure and photochemistry to describe the

285 non-canonical forms, whereas in land plants, phytochrome structure is highly conserved.

286 rapyrrole (bilin)-based light sensors in the phytochrome superfamily with a broad spectral range from

287 ilin-binding photoreceptors belonging to the phytochrome superfamily.

288 Light-induced heterodimerization using the phytochrome system has previously been used as a powerfu

289 We demonstrate the utility of the phytochrome system to rapidly and reversibly recruit pro

290 The functional differences to other phytochrome systems identified here highlight opportunit

291 Our results suggest that phytochromes target the early step of spliceosome assemb

292 e factors are also known to be controlled by phytochromes, the red/far-red photoreceptors; however, t

293 photosensory core module of DrBphP bacterial phytochrome to develop opto-kinases, termed Dr-TrkA and

294 nderlying the co-action of cryptochromes and phytochromes to coordinate plant growth and development

295 rtional to temperature in the dark, enabling phytochromes to function as thermal timers that integrat

296 After dawn, photo-activated phytochromes translocate into the nucleus and interact w

297 Here we show that the photoactivation of phytochromes triggers the expression of photosynthesis-a

298 f near-infrared (NIR) FPs based on bacterial phytochromes was developed.

299 and Selaginella apparently possess a single phytochrome, whereas independent gene duplications occur

300 Ps, termed miRFPs, engineered from bacterial phytochrome, which can be used as easily as GFP-like FPs