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1 -OC43, but not encephalomyocarditis virus, a picornavirus.
2 enza virus, paramyxovirus, dengue virus, and picornavirus.
3  than the mature capsid, unlike in any other picornavirus.
4 genomic characterization of the first canine picornavirus.
5 rans-complementable function for 3CD for any picornavirus.
6  with the Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis picornavirus.
7 terovirus 8, Seneca Valley virus, and simian picornavirus.
8 ng infection with poliovirus, the prototypic picornavirus.
9 thway for hepatoviruses that is unique among picornaviruses.
10 hanism, being assembled differently to other picornaviruses.
11  common mechanism that targets these related picornaviruses.
12 own to effectively limit infectivity of many picornaviruses.
13 initiation for both plant- and animal-hosted picornaviruses.
14 ting a pathogenic role for this new group of picornaviruses.
15 ew strategies for targeting therapies to all picornaviruses.
16  or gene function, except by comparison with picornaviruses.
17 a phospholipase essential for entry of other picornaviruses.
18 e gene sequence of SePV-1 and those of other picornaviruses.
19 ovide transient stability to a number of the picornaviruses.
20  for this interaction are provided for three picornaviruses.
21 -3Dpol complex that extrapolates well to all picornaviruses.
22 change of genetic elements between different picornaviruses.
23 gainst several classes of viruses, including picornaviruses.
24 to interpret experiments with CVB3 and other picornaviruses.
25 K2, WASL, and NCK1, in infection by multiple picornaviruses.
26 K1 comprise a pathway important for multiple picornaviruses.
27 nome release, as is the case in many related picornaviruses.
28 g of the life cycle of sapelovirus and other picornaviruses.
29 egrin binding motifs are found in some other picornaviruses.
30 , perhaps explored early in the evolution of picornaviruses.
31 netic position of the tentatively named seal picornavirus 1 (SePV-1) as an outlier to the grouping of
32          Furthermore, we found that multiple picornavirus 3A proteins copurify with the Golgi adaptor
33 EMO for cleavage has been observed only with picornavirus 3C proteases (3C(pro)) and coronavirus 3CL(
34 ural analysis of non-covalent complexes of a picornavirus 3C(pro) with peptide substrates.
35                  In this review, we focus on picornaviruses, a family of positive-strand RNA viruses,
36 that hepatitis A virus (HAV), a hepatotropic picornavirus, ablates type 1 IFN responses by targeting
37 ary processes by which DAF was selected as a picornavirus accessory receptor.
38 ses, noroviruses, rotaviruses, astroviruses, picornaviruses, adenoviruses, herpesviruses) that consti
39 nterspecies and intraspecies transmission of picornaviruses among NHP, we collected fecal specimens f
40 also cleaved by 3C or 3C-like proteinases of picornavirus and artertivirus.
41                                 Detection of picornavirus and bacteria was associated with an additiv
42 new virus is most closely related to the Eel picornavirus and can be assigned to the genus Potamipivi
43 hea, has a genomic organization typical of a picornavirus and encodes a 2,469-amino-acid polyprotein
44                     One pediatric case, with picornavirus and influenza A coinfection, visited 3 diff
45                                  Compared to picornaviruses and adenoviruses, the engineered VSVs wer
46 esents new information about receptor use by picornaviruses and highlights the importance of attainin
47 sequences within the genomic RNAs of certain picornaviruses and is required for viral translation.
48 netic divergence of SePV-1 compared to other picornaviruses and its mix of characteristics relative t
49 unctionally similar to cre elements of other picornaviruses and likely involved in templating VPg uri
50 ogenetic analysis places HAV between typical picornaviruses and the insect viruses.
51 lect its position as a link between 'modern' picornaviruses and the more 'primitive' precursor insect
52  virus, human metapneumovirus, adenoviruses, picornaviruses, and coronaviruses.
53  support divergent evolution of nodaviruses, picornaviruses, and tetraviruses from a common ancestor
54                                              Picornaviruses are a leading cause of human and veterina
55                          Few drugs targeting picornaviruses are available, making the discovery of an
56 mechanism of RNase-protected RNA transfer in picornaviruses are discussed.
57                                              Picornaviruses are genetically and antigenically highly
58                                              Picornaviruses are important animal and human pathogens
59                                              Picornaviruses are responsible for a range of human and
60                                              Picornaviruses are simple models for such viruses, and i
61 denoviruses, vesicular stomatitis virus, and picornaviruses as well as nonreplicating lentiviral and
62 nfected 3D(pol) transgenic mice with another picornavirus, as well as an alphaherpesvirus and a rhabd
63  possible without RNA encapsidation and that picornavirus assembly may involve an inward radial colla
64                          Enterovirus 71 is a picornavirus associated with fatal neurological illness
65                    In the second strategy, a picornavirus autoprocessing element was used to separate
66 investigate possible transmission of enteric picornaviruses between humans and NHP, we collected feca
67 e to determine the crystal structures of the picornavirus bovine enterovirus 2 (BEV2) and the cytopla
68 viruses, such as flaviviruses, alphaviruses, picornaviruses, bunyaviruses, and coronaviruses.
69 t MDA-5 is crucial for sensing infections by picornaviruses, but there have been no studies on the ro
70 se activity could also be produced for other picornaviruses by immunization with immature particles.
71 cornavirus-like supercluster, which includes picornaviruses, caliciviruses, and coronaviruses.
72                                      Diverse picornaviruses can trigger multiple human maladies, yet
73  molecular explanation for the transition of picornavirus capsid conformations and demonstrate distin
74    Nonetheless, our results demonstrate that picornavirus capsid expansion is possible without RNA en
75 sential factor for folding and maturation of picornavirus capsid proteins.
76 ution structure of a Fab molecule bound to a picornavirus capsid.
77                                              Picornaviruses carry a small number of proteins with div
78                    Human enterovirus 71 is a picornavirus causing hand, foot, and mouth disease that
79 s (AiV), an unusual and poorly characterized picornavirus, classified in the genus Kobuvirus, can cau
80 n infection with coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), a picornavirus closely related to poliovirus.
81  the polyhedrin subunits are more similar to picornavirus coat proteins than to the polyhedrin of cyt
82 oot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and other picornaviruses comprise five major domains H-L.
83                                    Fifty-two picornaviruses comprising 10 distinct serotypes were det
84                                              Picornaviruses constitute a large group of viruses compr
85 iratory syncytial virus, rhinoviruses, other picornaviruses, coronaviruses 229E and OC43, parainfluen
86 eport demonstrated that infection by another picornavirus (coxsackievirus B3) causes SRp20 to relocal
87  in templating VPg uridylylation as in other picornaviruses, despite its significantly larger size an
88 ed with encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), a picornavirus detected by MDA5 and LGP2 but not RIG-I.
89 erotypes, in the zoo population, only 15% of picornaviruses detected in NHP were of human origin.
90 nthropic NHP in Bangladesh where 100% of the picornaviruses detected were of human serotypes, in the
91 12, EV115, and SV19 accounted for 88% of all picornaviruses detected.
92     Other cargo, including a closely related picornavirus, did not exhibit similar motility.
93                                              Picornaviruses disrupt nucleocytoplasmic trafficking pat
94                                   To compare picornavirus diversity between humans and NHP, the same
95 the structures illustrate that, similarly to picornaviruses, DWV forms alternate particle conformatio
96 nvestigate this functionally, mutants of the picornavirus, echovirus 7 (E7), were constructed with al
97  phenotypically characterised mutants of the picornavirus, echovirus 7, in which these parameters wer
98         Optimal resistance to infection with picornavirus encephalomyocarditis virus is known to requ
99                                 Many related picornaviruses encode a single copy but uniquely the FMD
100           Several viruses, including the RNA picornaviruses, encode factors that alter nuclear transp
101 assigned as a new species (HRV-C) within the picornavirus Enterovirus genus.
102 es were found in 52 of 386 patients (13.4%); picornavirus (enteroviruses [n = 14], rhinovirus [n = 5]
103                   It remains unexplained why picornaviruses evolutionarily conserve the wasteful prod
104              It differs radically from other picornaviruses, existing in an enveloped form and being
105 e mechanisms by which separate genera of the picornavirus family achieve this shutoff differ.
106                                      For the picornavirus family member poliovirus, a number of funct
107                                       In the picornavirus family of nonenveloped RNA viruses, the req
108 ted by the finding that viral proteases from picornavirus family specifically targeted MOV10 as a pos
109  nanosecond timescale of four RdRps from the picornavirus family that exhibit 30-74% sequence identit
110 that coxsackievirus, an enteric virus in the picornavirus family, also relies on microbiota for intes
111        Rhinovirus (RV), a ssRNA virus of the picornavirus family, is a major cause of the common cold
112 f the rhinovirus genus, which belongs to the picornavirus family, which includes clinically and econo
113                                 Unlike other picornaviruses, FMDV-induced autophagosomes did not colo
114                       Here, we show that the picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) induces
115 he integrated stress response.IMPORTANCE The picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a no
116 ructures involved in genome packaging in the picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV).
117                      Like other viruses, the picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV; genus A
118 equences involved in genome packaging of the picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus.
119                                 Unlike other picornaviruses, for which there is strong evidence that
120 heiler's murine encephalitis virus (TMEV), a picornavirus from which it was derived.
121 ce analysis was used to identify a subset of picornaviruses from multiple genera that contain 5' UTR
122 es of viruses representing each of the major picornavirus genera (Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Aphthoviru
123  the evolution of serotypes within different picornavirus genera, large-scale analysis of recombinati
124      These properties were shared with other picornavirus genera, such as the parechoviruses and erbo
125 ecies assignments in enteroviruses and other picornavirus genera.
126                                          The picornavirus genome must act as a template for both tran
127 tein complex that catalyzes this key step in picornavirus genome replication.
128                                      A novel picornavirus genome was sequenced, showing 42.6%, 35.2%,
129     The 5'-untranslated regions (5' UTRs) of picornavirus genomes contain an internal ribosomal entry
130 P2 is required for translation initiation on picornavirus genomes with type I internal ribosome entry
131 cre or oriI) found at different locations in picornavirus genomes.
132                           The replication of picornaviruses has been described to cause fragmentation
133 between that of insect viruses and mammalian picornaviruses, HAV is enigmatic in its origins.
134                                              Picornaviruses have 3' polyadenylated RNA genomes, but t
135                                              Picornaviruses have a peptide termed VPg covalently link
136                                          All picornaviruses have a protein, VPg, covalently linked to
137                                              Picornaviruses have both asexual and sexual RNA replicat
138 sexual RNA replication mechanisms.IMPORTANCE Picornaviruses have both asexual and sexual RNA replicat
139                                              Picornaviruses have some of the highest nucleotide subst
140                      Many viruses, including picornaviruses, have the potential to infect the central
141                                 Unlike other picornaviruses, hepatitis A virus (HAV) is cloaked in ho
142 tify the lipid-modifying enzyme PLA2G16 as a picornavirus host factor that is required for a previous
143  be required for the replication of multiple picornaviruses; however, it is unclear whether a physica
144 f HeLa cells during infection by yet another picornavirus (human rhinovirus 16).
145 ed, identifying the first sequence-confirmed picornavirus in a marine mammal.
146           We subsequently detected zebrafish picornavirus in publicly available sequencing data from
147                     Asymptomatic presence of picornavirus in the neonatal airway is a potent activato
148  the maintenance and transmission of diverse picornaviruses in Bangladesh.
149                 Here we identified two novel picornaviruses in fecal specimens of ring-tailed lemurs
150 ogenic positive-sense RNA enteroviruses, and picornaviruses in general, transport multiple virions en
151          Cadicivirus (CDV) is unique amongst picornaviruses in having a dicistronic genome with inter
152                                              Picornaviruses in the cardiovirus genus express a unique
153                                              Picornaviruses, including Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), are
154 s afflicted annually with diseases caused by picornaviruses, including myocarditis, aseptic meningiti
155 d antiviral response to encephalomyocarditis picornavirus, indicating functional specialization of md
156  samples obtained during an acute, moderate, picornavirus-induced exacerbation and 7 to 14 days later
157                                     Although picornaviruses infect most mammals, infection of a compa
158          Host translation shutoff induced in picornavirus-infected cells is a well-known phenomenon.
159  While using ISRIB to investigate the ISR in picornavirus-infected cells, we observed that ISRIB resc
160                             Brain atrophy in picornavirus-infected FVB mice is dependent on the H-2D(
161                                              Picornavirus infection can cause Golgi fragmentation and
162  showed that hippocampal injury during acute picornavirus infection in mice is associated with calpai
163 that apoptosis of hippocampal neurons during picornavirus infection is a cell-autonomous event trigge
164  mediator of hippocampal injury during acute picornavirus infection of the brain.
165 cating that neuronal cell death during acute picornavirus infection of the CNS occurs in a non-cell-a
166       Cognitive deficits associated with CNS picornavirus infection result from injury and death of n
167              Among the many genes induced by picornavirus infection was a large set encoding guanosin
168 e knowledge of the host factors required for picornavirus infection would facilitate antiviral develo
169                                         In a picornavirus infection, both an infectious and a noninfe
170                                       During picornavirus infection, several cellular proteins are cl
171 the viral genomic RNA replication steps of a picornavirus infection.
172  useful for neuroprotection during acute CNS picornavirus infection.
173              In contrast, many neurovirulent picornavirus infections are acute and transient, with ra
174 e more recent studies that have revealed how picornavirus infections impact the RNA metabolism of the
175 lighting a system for studying the spread of picornavirus infections within and between individuals.
176 nism of SRp20 cellular redistribution during picornavirus infections, and they provide additional ins
177                                              Picornavirus internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-mediat
178 ccine candidates based on the insertion of a picornavirus internal ribosome entry site (IRES) sequenc
179 We therefore sought to determine whether the picornavirus IRES could be engineered into VSV to attenu
180 functional initiation codon in type I and II picornavirus IRES.
181                         The major classes of picornavirus IRESs (Types 1 and 2) have distinct structu
182                                              Picornavirus IRESs are classified into four structurally
183               Therefore, our data reveal how picornavirus IRESs use eIF4E-dependent and -independent
184 ffers fundamentally from initiation on these picornavirus IRESs.
185  do not occur in the two principal groups of picornavirus IRESs.
186 line helix structure, not seen previously in picornaviruses is present at the C terminus of VP1, a po
187 main present in Seneca valley virus (SVV), a picornavirus, is dispensable for IRES activity, while th
188 ell-surface receptors are bound by different picornaviruses, it is unclear whether common host factor
189 on that this conformation is conserved among picornaviruses led us to examine the role of this residu
190  taxonomic affinity is uncertain as it has a picornavirus-like cassette of enzymes for virus replicat
191                                          The picornavirus-like deformed wing virus (DWV) has been dir
192 arge training data set of 284 representative picornavirus-like genomic sequences with defined host or
193 cently defined and rapidly growing family of picornavirus-like RNA viruses called the Dicistroviridae
194 at a single virus or multiple viruses in the picornavirus-like supercluster by targeting 3Cpro or 3CL
195 sense RNA viruses can be classified into the picornavirus-like supercluster, which includes picornavi
196 e most commonly detected sequences were from picornaviruses, making up 59 to 88% of all viral reads,
197 e mammalian system and may shed light on how picornaviruses may have evolved between plant and animal
198 cessfully complete their replication cycles, picornaviruses modify several host proteins to alter the
199                                              Picornavirus mRNAs contain IRESs that sustain their tran
200              Due to their small genome size, picornaviruses must utilize host proteins to mediate cap
201 ein, is covalently attached to the 5' end of picornavirus negative- and positive-strand RNAs.
202 nonenveloped," recent studies show that some picornaviruses, notably hepatitis A virus (HAV; genus He
203 us, and encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), a picornavirus of the Cardiovirus genus, was completely in
204 une mediators was found in the neonates with picornavirus (P < .0001; partial least square discrimina
205 e involvement of predicted RNA structures in picornavirus packaging and offers a readily transferable
206 n uncoating intermediate for the major human picornavirus pathogen CAV16, which reveals VP1 partly ex
207                               Translation of picornavirus plus-strand RNA genomes occurs via internal
208                   The structures of multiple picornavirus polymerase elongation complexes suggest tha
209 myelitis virus, duck hepatitis virus 1, duck picornavirus, porcine teschovirus, porcine enterovirus 8
210                    Crystal structures of all picornavirus RdRps exhibit a template-nascent RNA duplex
211 87 mutants also agree with similar data from picornavirus RdRps.
212                                              Picornaviruses rearrange cellular membranes to form cyto
213 is similar to "A" particles encountered when picornaviruses recognize a potential host cell before ge
214                                              Picornavirus regulatory sequences mediating cell type-sp
215 tiviral target for drug discovery.IMPORTANCE Picornaviruses remain an important family of human and a
216                                     Although picornaviruses replicate exclusively in the cytoplasm of
217                                          The picornavirus replication complex comprises a coordinated
218 dentifies a previously undescribed aspect of picornavirus replication complex structure-function and
219                                              Picornavirus replication is critically dependent on the
220                                              Picornavirus replication is known to cause extensive rem
221 Because recombination is a natural aspect of picornavirus replication, we hypothesized that some feat
222              Infection of mammalian cells by picornaviruses results in the nucleocytoplasmic redistri
223 oxsackievirus, human rhinoviruses, and other picornaviruses reveal a putative template RNA entry chan
224     A 3' poly(A) tail is a common feature of picornavirus RNA genomes and the RNA genomes of many oth
225                                     Although picornavirus RNA genomes contain a 3'-terminal poly(A) t
226                  In particular, we show that picornavirus RNA recombination counteracts the negative
227    There are two protein primers involved in picornavirus RNA replication, VPg, the viral protein of
228 have shown that transgenic mice expressing a picornavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) outside
229 longation of positive- and negative-stranded picornavirus RNA.
230 lays an essential role in the replication of picornavirus RNA.
231                VPg linkage to the 5' ends of picornavirus RNAs requires production of VPg-pUpU.
232  cis-acting replication element (CRE) within picornavirus RNAs serves as a template for the uridylyla
233 vivin separately, or together linked by a 2A picornavirus self-cleaving peptide, into Ag-responding C
234                            Comparison of the picornavirus serotypes detected in NHP specimens with th
235 es in the diversification process generating picornavirus serotypes that contribute to understanding
236 quence evolution generating diversity within picornavirus serotypes, in which neutral or purifying se
237  uncoating intermediate particles of several picornaviruses show limited expansion and some increased
238 ecombination contributes to the formation of picornavirus species groups and the emergence of circula
239 combination is important in the formation of picornavirus species groups and the ongoing evolution of
240                Sexual RNA replication shapes picornavirus species groups, contributes to the emergenc
241 eptor interactions that are conserved across picornavirus species.
242                                          The picornavirus structural proteins VP0, VP1, and VP3 are b
243                                              Picornaviruses, such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV
244 replication, and other steps of infection by picornaviruses, such as human rhinovirus, coxsackievirus
245 CPMV), a plant virus that is a member of the picornavirus superfamily, is increasingly being used for
246 ified novel viral sequences belonging to the picornavirus superfamily, the Reoviridae, Parvoviridae,
247 -dependent RNA replication mechanisms render picornaviruses susceptible to error catastrophe, an over
248       Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) is a picornavirus that can cause paralysis, diabetes, and myo
249    Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a hepatotropic picornavirus that causes acute liver disease worldwide.
250                     Senecavirus A (SVA) is a picornavirus that causes acute vesicular disease (VD), t
251 3' untranslated region (UTR) of an oncolytic picornavirus that causes lethal myositis in tumor-bearin
252                   Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a picornavirus that causes outbreaks of hand, foot, and mo
253  particles of human enterovirus 71 (EV71), a picornavirus that causes severe neurological disease in
254    Our study describes a naturally occurring picornavirus that elicits strong antiviral responses in
255           Senecavirus A (SVA) is an emerging picornavirus that has been recently associated with an i
256 ive zebrafish revealed a naturally occurring picornavirus that induced a canonical interferon-mediate
257 titis A virus (HAV) is an hepatotropic human picornavirus that is associated only with acute infectio
258 01) is a conditionally replication-competent picornavirus that is not pathogenic to normal human cell
259 omyelitis virus (TMEV) is a highly cytolytic picornavirus that persists in the mouse central nervous
260 r's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), a picornavirus that, in some strains of mice, results in p
261            Cardioviruses comprise a genus of picornaviruses that cause severe illnesses in rodents, b
262 -one from a coronavirus and the other from a picornavirus-that have independently acquired the abilit
263 dancy with similar motifs derived from human picornaviruses, the motif is likely to operate by direct
264  In the case of poliovirus and several other picornaviruses, these membranes are derived from subvers
265 he replication of FMDV and potentially other picornaviruses through ribonucleoprotein complex formati
266  RNA recombination is a common mechanism for picornaviruses to counteract and avoid error catastrophe
267  ability of the 3A protein from 18 different picornaviruses to form a complex with PI4KIIIbeta by aff
268       Importance: The ability of replicating picornaviruses to influence the function of the secretor
269  the arsenal of poliovirus and perhaps other picornaviruses to overcome host defense mechanisms.
270 A viruses range from subtle (nodaviruses and picornaviruses) to dramatic (tetraviruses and togaviruse
271 itions in densely populated Bangladesh favor picornavirus transmission, resulting in a high rate of i
272 ebacks, the impact of Threespine Stickleback picornavirus (TSPV) on the fish biology should be invest
273 w species, dubbed the Threespine Stickleback picornavirus (TSPV).
274 ignaling attenuates SRPK activity to enhance picornavirus type 1 IRES translation and favor PVSRIPO t
275                                              Picornavirus Type 1 IRESs comprise five principal domain
276 ised questions about the prevalence of these picornavirus types in the community, the extent of HRV d
277                                         Many picornaviruses use IgG-like receptors that bind in the v
278                                              Picornaviruses use internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs)
279  attachment suggests that this branch of the picornaviruses uses a different mechanism of genome enca
280 tion; however, it is not known whether other picornaviruses utilize SRp20 as an ITAF and direct its c
281 rovides insight into the architecture of the picornavirus VPg uridylylation complex.
282 , MDA5, a PRR thought to recognize primarily picornaviruses, was required for recognition of MHV.
283                                              Picornaviruses were detected in 58 neonates (10.2%) and
284                                              Picornaviruses were detected in 78 of 677 (11.5%) NHP fe
285 s were positive for a picornavirus, while no picornaviruses were detected in samples from capped lang
286                                          The picornaviruses were detected in the stools of >40% of AF
287 doubled the number of infections identified; picornaviruses were the most frequent in patients of all
288 ainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and picornavirus) were examined in the Canadian Asthma Prima
289 ion of FMDV replicons, which is unlike other picornaviruses where a single 3B can be used for both ci
290                Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a picornavirus which causes myocarditis and pancreatitis a
291                Given the precedent for other picornaviruses which use terminal sialic acids (SAs) as
292              These range from the tiny polio picornavirus, which has only 7kb of RNA genetic code tha
293             Indeed, even in flaviviruses and picornaviruses, which showed the lowest ratios among the
294 ns, or hamadryas baboons were positive for a picornavirus, while no picornaviruses were detected in s
295    Seneca Valley virus (SVV) is an oncolytic picornavirus with selective tropism for neuroendocrine c
296 coalescent analyses of VP1 regions from four picornaviruses with 22 published VP1 rates to produce th
297 ively block replication of distantly related picornaviruses with minimal toxicity to cells.
298 ited during infection with several different picornaviruses, with consequences likely to have signifi
299 e protein-RNA linkage generated by different picornaviruses without impairing the integrity of viral
300 if could be functionally replaced with known picornavirus YX-AUG motifs and is predicted to function

 
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