ライフサイエンスコーパス: pit

1 The results reveal that of 103 pit latrines studied, 88% were completed and in use, but

2 can actively learn a route detour to avoid a pit trap.

3 f a space within the secondary wall called a pit chamber, and a modified primary wall called the pit

4 elical thickenings that effectively formed a pit channel, with the primary wall being the pit channel

5 hypothesized controls on water quality in a pit lake over approximately 8 years.

6 cessary to deform the plasma membrane into a pit.

7 ventilation several minutes, 2) solidified a pit-crew approach for rapid LUCAS placement, and 3) subs

8 st, we could not detect auxilins in abortive pits or at any time during coated pit assembly.

9 rfacial electrolyte that rapidly accelerates pitting, similar to crack initiation and propagation wit

10 gic neurons are localized under the adhesive pit.

11 capturing the performance of trained agents pitted against one another.

12 Maestripieri et al. pit evolutionary psychology against social psychological

13 e data of visual function, demographics, and pit physiognomy were collected, and further subgroup ana

14 (i.e., wood density, tracheid diameters, and pit structure) relate to growth rates and longevity in t

15 in situ nano- to microscale dissolution and pit formation (qualitatively similar to previous observa

16 he stomach and self-organized into gland and pit domains.

17 We classify three subtypes of papilla and pit sensilla, respectively, and two subtypes of knob sen

18 ited in the regularly spaced paired-pits and pit membranes that hydraulically connect neighboring xyl

19 NKL), numbers of osteoclasts on plastic, and pit formation and release of C-terminal fragment of type

20 rought adaptation by modulating pit size and pit membrane thickness in metaxylem.

21 sistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining and pit formation.

22 omical characteristics such as pit width and pit depth.

23 d to generate pits on monolayer MoS(2) , and pits are assumed to preferentially form around undercoor

24 e area was investigated from auger cores and pits, and several previously-unrecognised sandsheets wer

25 ogists have long relied on linear traces and pits found on the surfaces of ancient bones to infer anc

26 Most importantly, general (r(2) = 0.73) and pitting (r(2) = 0.69) corrosion were positively correlat

27 large buoyant water-ice crustal blocks, and pitting, the latter likely caused by sublimation erosion

28 dissolution of quartz phases by etching and pitting.

29 imicrobial treatment reduced weight loss and pitting corrosion.

30 ng about self and thinking about others, are pitted against each other when adolescents engage in soc

31 t when the insights of social psychology are pitted against the insights from other social science di

32 In this review, we are pitting two theories against each other: the more accept

33 ends upon anatomical characteristics such as pit width and pit depth.

34 Knockdown of MAP20 causes bigger pits, thinner pit membranes, perturbed vasculature devel

35 nce between dairy manure obtained from blend pits and long-term storage collected during two drawdown

36 ined ARG abundance in untreated manure blend pits and long-term storage systems from 11 conventional

37 Bordered pits of many conifers include a torus-margo structure ac

38 wall protuberances associated with bordered pits) and perforation plate morphology could alter the r

39 Of particular interest is a bright pit on the floor of crater Occator that exhibits probabl

40 ies significantly between species that build pit (depression) compared to castle (mound) type bowers

41 fumes from flavoring plants, smoke from burn pits, and environmental sulfur gas.

42 LAMB3 enamel was well mineralized but pitted.

43 er can modestly reduce the risk presented by pit leaching.

44 By pitting biomimetic robotic guppies against real predator

45 initial corrosion proceeds as self-catalyzed pitting, visualized by the sudden appearance of circular

46 rcular shape, an elevated rim, and a central pit.

47 alia and Pasola Facula, postdate the central pit, and were primarily sourced from an impact-induced m

48 o-CT) showed the presence of characteristic "pits" on the surface of partially dissolved, incongruent

49 ic for liqueurs made from apricot and cherry pits these beverages nevertheless contain considerable a

50 Popular liqueurs made from apricot/cherry pits were evaluated in terms of their phenolic compositi

51 ualized by the sudden appearance of circular pits with uniform diameters of 6-7 mum and depth approxi

52 l CRIB domain localizes normally at clathrin pits during endocytosis, and activates Arp2/3 complex.

53 d persistent formation of endocytic clathrin pits and vesicles during mitosis.

54 entire cell surface and found that clathrin pits form at a lower rate during late mitosis.

55 The membrane of an assembling coated pit, in equilibrium with the surrounding plasma membrane

56 2) complexes, which initiate clathrin-coated pit (CCP) assembly, are activated by conformational chan

57 and quantitative analysis of clathrin-coated pit (CCP) dynamics, we have evaluated the differential f

58 rylation event starts during clathrin-coated pit (CCP) initiation and increases throughout CCP lifeti

59 sed rates of CME and altered clathrin-coated pit dynamics.

60 olecular events required for clathrin-coated pit initiation.

61 ral sphingomyelinase but not clathrin-coated pit maturation.

62 When and where a clathrin-coated pit will form and what cargo it will contain are difficu

63 beyond the size of a single clathrin-coated pit, B cells retrieve receptor clusters using large inva

64 n abortive pits or at any time during coated pit assembly.

65 e morphology and kinetics of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) by directly following their dynamics of form

66 e coats (ACs) from bona fide clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) is required but unaccomplished.

67 ion and growth/maturation of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) that eventually pinch off and internalize as

68 s occurs via the assembly of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) that invaginate and pinch off to form clathr

69 t the plasma membrane termed clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) that mediate vesicle formation.

70 rease in the ratio of "open" clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) to "necked"/"closed" CCVs and a doubling of

71 nitiated by the formation of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs), in which adaptors nucleate clathrin assembl

72 lathrin-coated vesicles from clathrin-coated pits (CCPs).

73 panied by an accumulation of clathrin-coated pits and caveolae.

74 nstitutively internalised by clathrin-coated pits and that physiological stimulators such as GPCR lig

75 er the cargos in the growing clathrin-coated pits are actively monitored by the coat assembly machine

76 -positive macropinosomes and clathrin-coated pits at early time points after treatment of cells with

77 O7B or actin filaments, many clathrin-coated pits fail to be severed from the membrane, causing accum

78 e C2alpha at plasma membrane clathrin-coated pits is spatially segregated from its hydrolysis by the

79 the formation of functional clathrin-coated pits that recruit cargos and mediate the uptake of those

80 imaging of microtubules and clathrin-coated pits was demonstrated, under both modes.

81 ns, primary cilia, caveolae, clathrin-coated pits, and plaques play additional key roles.

82 ined by the cytoskeleton and clathrin-coated pits, in which receptors and G proteins are confined and

83 At clathrin-coated pits, PI(3)P is produced by the INPP4A hydrolysis of PI(

84 he cargoes being enclosed in clathrin-coated pits, they slow down the active rotation and experience

85 ndocytic components, such as clathrin-coated pits, vacuoles, and micropinocytic vesicles.

86 are essential for fission of clathrin-coated pits.

87 the lifetime of the growing clathrin-coated pits.

88 Wnt-induced recruitment into clathrin-coated pits.

89 eins for internalization via clathrin-coated pits.

90 n adaptor protein 2 (AP2) at clathrin-coated pits.

91 is undetectable in endocytic clathrin-coated pits.

92 noelectron microscopy showed AP-1B in coated pits and vesicles at the plasma membrane during cell mig

93 t hard seeds and bone tend to leave complex, pitted surface textures, whereas tough leaves and meat m

94 , hard plant tissues do not regularly create pits on enamel surfaces despite high forces clearly bein

95 dern cryptochirid domicile shape (crescentic pit, circular-oval pit, or a true gall) shows that speci

96 Crescentic pits in corals occur not only in the Western Atlantic to

97 n the fossil record through their crescentic pits, typical for certain cryptochirids, in Western Atla

98 nov. Nine Pleistocene corals with crescentic pits originate from Florida (USA), and single specimens

99 We show that all of the Crusaders' pit individuals were males; some were Western Europeans

100 nclude nine individuals from the "Crusaders' pit" in Sidon, a mass burial in South Lebanon identified

101 hould yield further examples of cryptochirid pits, which would help to constrain the antiquity of thi

102 elerate ice melt, creating quasi-cylindrical pits called 'cryoconite holes'.

103 42 three-metre-deep cores and 177 50-cm-deep pits) with a machine learning technique (i.e. support ve

104 eceiver, manufactured within micrometre-deep pits.

105 shape evolution of individual nanoscale deep pits with estimates from macroscopic experiments to stud

106 d is reported to carve geometrically defined pit/hole shapes and edges on hexagonal boron nitride (h-

107 e formed large osteoclasts and demineralized pits, suggesting that BMP signaling through ACVR1 regula

108 s with fragmented FAZs for foveal pit depth, pit area, and total PICA (P < 0.001, P = 0.002, and P <

109 We have documented new detached pits at the termini of linear gullies on Martian dunes.

110 s, we propose a new hypothesis that detached pits are formed by the impact of granular jets generated

111 ght across angiosperm species with different pit vesturing (presence/absence) and perforation plate m

112 o compare two cultivars displaying different pitting susceptibilities ('Kordia': relatively resistant

113 ed on a 15-year-old boy with deep optic disc pit and foveal detachment, before and for 10 years after

114 an unusual case of a patient with optic disc pit in one eye and optic disc coloboma with a focal pit

115 21-year-old woman presented with optic disc pit in the right eye and optic disc coloboma with a foca

116 Many patients with optic disc pit maculopathy maintain good long-term visual acuity an

117 tified with a new presentation of optic disc pit maculopathy.

118 rd review of previously untreated optic disc pit maculopathy.

119 Stuffing of the optic disc pit with the ILM results in improvement of anatomic and

120 ve and fovea and stuffed into the optic disc pit.

121 foveal detachment associated with optic disc pit.

122 ormed at the temporal side of the optic disc pit.

123 (MGS), optic disc colobomas, and optic disc pits, and to explore possible correlations between the n

124 loped, we show how p.R465W mutation disrupts pit structure, preventing its maturation and internaliza

125 he impact of a sanitation intervention (dual-pit latrines, sani-scoops, child potties delivered as pa

126 Each pit consists of a space within the secondary wall called

127 onitoring wells were constructed around each pit to collect water samples at baseline and subsequent

128 o follow dynamin GTP hydrolysis at endocytic pits, we generated a conformation-specific nanobody call

129 provides mechanical force to form endocytic pits.

130 twork is sufficient to internalize endocytic pits against membrane tension.

131 nges in morphology and kinetics of endocytic pits induced by disease-associated mutations in dynamin.

132 ms a helical collar at the neck of endocytic pits, and catalyzes membrane fission.

133 viruses were internalized in small endocytic pits that led the virus to endosomes and from there to t

134 d-like impact melts with scattered endogenic pits, troughs, and bright mounds indicative of outgassin

135 e interpret as the onset of homogeneous etch pit nucleation.

136 t compellingly connects the macroscopic etch pit hexagonal profile to the crystallographic hexagon.

137 was used to capture both a macroscopic etch pit image and an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)

138 surfaces close to the (100) plane, the etch pit destabilizes in a second growth stage, by etching fa

139 Direct comparison of the etch pit image and the ODF plot compellingly connects the mac

140 (111) direction, leading to arms in the etch pit, yielding a concave octagon-shaped pit.

141 Initially, corrosion etch pits are formed, which reflect the local symmetry of the

142 We hypothesize that these etch pits are formed through a ternary metal hydride corrosio

143 ured fluorophores were deposited into etched pits on the distal end of a 150 um diameter multicore op

144 The conical teeth of Kongonaphon exhibit pitted microwear consistent with a diet of hard-shelled

145 d 85% of patients with Van der Woude express pits on the lower lip that continuously or intermittentl

146 at low resting tensions and stalls at a flat pit at high resting tensions.

147 one eye and optic disc coloboma with a focal pit associated with macular retinoschisis in the other e

148 ght eye and optic disc coloboma with a focal pit like excavation in the left eye.

149 Particularly for pits where the margo component of flow resistance was lo

150 ent needed to seal the pit was less than for pits from roots.

151 Forming pits on molybdenum disulfide (MoS(2) ) monolayers is des

152 dle development and localizes around forming pits and under secondary cell wall thickenings in metaxy

153 Foveal pit morphologic features are highly symmetrical within i

154 ed retinal development with lack of a foveal pit and no cone photoreceptor outer segment lengthening.

155 o quantify foveal point thickness and foveal pit diameter, depth, and slope.

156 While foveal avascular zone and foveal pit metrics did not significantly differ with age, resul

157 These results suggest FAZ and foveal pit metrics do not systematically differ with age in chi

158 cing, foveal avascular zone size, and foveal pit morphometry to investigate potential structural diff

159 and minimal foveal thickness defined foveal pit morphologic features of the fellow eye.

160 examining cone photoreceptor density, foveal pit shape, and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) size in child

161 yes and eyes with fragmented FAZs for foveal pit depth, pit area, and total PICA (P < 0.001, P = 0.00

162 Results show that foveal pit and FAZ metrics were not related to age, axial lengt

163 microbial consortium that was enriched from pit waters at the Woodsreef Mine.

164 he added function of resource recovery (from pit latrines to composting latrines).

165 During fruit pits steeping in the alcohol, the phenolics/cyanogenic g

166 is a potentially scalable method to generate pits on monolayer MoS(2) , and pits are assumed to prefe

167 ering as clathrin assembles around a growing pit remains unclear.

168 amel surface textures characterized by heavy pitting, but these are absent on the teeth of most early

169 sublimation can mobilise grains to form (i) pits and (ii) furrows.

170 interventions implemented in SHINE (improved pit latrine, hand-washing stations, liquid soap, point-o

171 (53 clusters); (3) WASH: ventilated improved pit latrine, 2 hand-washing stations, liquid soap, chlor

172 eding counseling), WASH (ventilated improved pit latrine, handwashing stations, chlorine, liquid soap

173 WASH (construction of a ventilated improved pit latrine, provision of two handwashing stations, liqu

174 nt; 53 clusters); WASH (ventilated, improved pit latrine, two hand-washing stations, liquid soap, chl

175 low values when concentrated as they are in pit membrane pores.

176 cific TPX2-like microtubule protein MAP20 in pit formation using Brachypodium distachyon as a model s

177 s Arg219Pro change occurred predominately in pit bull terriers.

178 ber and size and enhanced bone resorption in pit formation assays.

179 ed to human feces that have been disposed in pits and open drains.

180 ally, free d-galacturonic acid was higher in pitted Sweetheart samples, likely indicating greater pec

181 le variation was apparent between individual pits.

182 Anti-DC-STAMP-mAb also inhibited pit formation caused by RANKL-stimulated bone marrow cel

183 rom macroscopic experiments to study initial pit growth and propagation.

184 electron microscopy in pores of intervessel pit membranes and deposited on vessel wall surfaces.

185 l perforation plate openings and intervessel pits were filled with air.

186 Bubbles were removed from intervessel pits first, followed by bubbles within perforation plate

187 k cell walls and that clustering of PDs into pit fields strongly reduces predicted permeabilities.

188 e of Hsc70 function, clathrin assembles into pits but fails to enrich cargo.

189 To introduce pits into a cell wall, plants depolymerize cortical micr

190 de when our self-interest (e.g., comfort) is pitted against the collective interest (e.g., environmen

191 ng the results of testing on their tissue is pitted against individual and systemic risks and an esta

192 Factors associated with SMIC included Kudo pit pattern V, a depressed component (0-IIc), rectosigmo

193 rotein, BomoTx, from the Brazilian lancehead pit viper (Bothrops moojeni).

194 t the P. aeruginosa biofilm caused a largest pit depth of 0.69 mum in 14 days of incubation.

195 fectiveness of a sand barrier around latrine pits in reducing fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) leaching

196 unt of human loading into pour-flush latrine pits nearby (</=15 m) for STWs, and the village literacy

197 pact to domestic wells as a result of legacy pit disposal practices.

198 ten but not always associated with lower lip pits.

199 ate, product formation, uniform or localized pitting, and stress distribution) of the same materials

200 temisinin-induced parasite clearance and low pitting rates.

201 high, we show that 1) axisymmetric membrane pits are unstable and 2) nonaxisymmetric ridge-shaped st

202 and subsequent endocytosis of these membrane pits.

203 rims eroded down by several hundred meters, pitted plains, and inverted fluvial and crater landforms

204 in the thousands of existing and future mine pit lakes worldwide requires new numerical tools that in

205 ntribute to drought adaptation by modulating pit size and pit membrane thickness in metaxylem.

206 At concentrations above 10 mM NaCl, pitting is initiated at the outer rim of the confined zo

207 f the confined zone, while below 10 mM NaCl, pitting is initiated inside the confined zone.

208 ; however, the mechanisms by which nanoscale pits and pores promote nucleation remain unclear.

209 cilia confined or submerged in a deep narrow pit created by membrane invagination.

210 omy in cognitive psychology and neuroscience pits controlled, top-down driven behavior against associ

211 Approximately 60% of pit latrine owners reported that they would use composti

212 ght organizer (LRO) in the mouse consists of pit cells within the depression, located at the end of t

213 mode of degradation by limiting the depth of pit formation during degradation processes on commercial

214 it-patterned substrates for a broad range of pit-periods.

215 individual morphological traits like that of pit structure provide mechanistic insight into how and w

216 The size and spatial distribution of pits imply that large heterogeneities exist in the physi

217 Models were developed from images of pits in roots and stems of Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP.

218 ells store membrane in surface reservoirs of pits and protrusions.

219 However, while the public discussion often pits the disciplines against one another, the sciences,

220 al, economic, and political cleavages, often pitting one neighbor against another.

221 rate the important role of adventitious C on pit formation on monolayer MoS(2) .

222 Cilia on pit cells are posteriorly tilted, rotate clockwise and g

223 e-controlled, ordered NDs or ND-molecules on pit-patterned substrates for a broad range of pit-period

224 ected from five bogs in the vicinity of open pit mines and upgraders of the Athabasca Bituminous Sand

225 e from fugitive emissions of dusts from open-pit mining, may have long-term ecological ramifications.

226 The open-pit Grasberg mine in Papua, Indonesia, is one of the wor

227 ogs to quantify dust emissions from the open-pit mining and upgrading of Athabasca bituminous sands (

228 Optic pit maculopathy (OPM) is an uncommon cause of vision los

229 he characteristic funduscopic signs of optic pits were found in 7 eyes.

230 esence/absence of plasmodesmata clusters, or pit fields, at the phloem unloading interfaces of Arabid

231 No demographic or pit features were correlated with vision at baseline.

232 The rattlesnakes have heat sensing organs (pits) and the kangaroo rats have fur-lined cheek pouches

233 omicile shape (crescentic pit, circular-oval pit, or a true gall) shows that species within crab gene

234 are deposited in the regularly spaced paired-pits and pit membranes that hydraulically connect neighb

235 of five external types of sensilla: papilla, pit, spot, knob, and modified papilla.

236 We quantified pitting in 81 travelers treated with oral antimalarial t

237 ngular pits on (111) facets, and rectangular pits on (110) facets.

238 Alternatively, replacing pit latrines with container-based facilities greatly imp

239 stogenic gene expression and bone resorption pit are increased.

240 Bone resorption pits in calvaria, observed by micro-computed tomography,

241 ocado oils were obtained from unripe or ripe pitted avocados after drying peeled or unpeeled pulps by

242 trachomatous scarring, pannus and Herbert's pits (HPs) or limbal follilcles in both eyes.

243 within crab genera tend to inhabit the same pit shape.

244 etch pit, yielding a concave octagon-shaped pit.

245 We constructed 68 new offset single pit pour flush latrines in the Galachipa subdistrict of

246 entory estimation with a minimum of one soil pit and topographic data if spatial distribution of tota

247 Specifically, pit vesturing (lignified cell wall protuberances associa

248 ct the local symmetry of the surface: square pits on (100) facets, triangular pits on (111) facets, a

249 Surface pitting is a serious postharvest physiological disorder

250 ould influence the susceptibility to surface pitting.

251 confirmed coprolites from an asphaltic ("tar pit") context globally.

252 ired immune mechanisms operating faster than pitting may exist.

253 es numerous important predictions, e.g. that pit resistance must scale isometrically with conduit res

254 ron microscopy measurements herein show that pit formation is preferentially initiated at the interfa

255 The results suggest that pit, papilla and knob sensilla act in contact chemosensa

256 The pit imaging analysis showed that the P. aeruginosa biofi

257 The pit membrane facilitates transport of solutions between

258 0 cm thick sand barrier under and around the pit and 34 received no sand barrier.

259 pit channel, with the primary wall being the pit channel membrane.

260 mber, and a modified primary wall called the pit membrane.

261 If the pit trap is avoided, the novel views experienced during

262 ed that rapidly cycling IsthSCs maintain the pit-isthmus-neck region.

263 actively cycling stem cells maintaining the pit-isthmus-neck region through a process of "punctuated

264 ore growing filaments toward the base of the pit, increasing actin nucleation and bending for increas

265 t labeled by any GAL4 driver, neurons of the pit, papilla, and knob type are labeled by partially ove

266 nth both foraged less in the presence of the pit-viper (sidewinder).

267 growing ends oriented toward the base of the pit.

268 chment sites in the coat and the base of the pit.

269 Herein, the effect of adventitious C on the pit formation on MoS(2) monolayers during thermal oxidat

270 The pressure required to seal the pit depends upon anatomical characteristics such as pit

271 us the torus displacement needed to seal the pit was less than for pits from roots.

272 he average pressure required for sealing the pit was 0.894 MPa for stems and 0.644 MPa for roots, alt

273 For stems, the pit depth did not increase with pit width; thus the toru

274 Stem protoxylem was organized such that the pit channel membranes connected vessels with paratrachea

275 The pits of roots were wider and deeper than those of stems.

276 e in stabilizing air-water interfaces at the pits between water- and gas-filled conduits to avoid air

277 the thickness, corrosion resistance, and the pitting potential of the clads exposed to 3.5 wt.% NaCl

278 outcomes to increase their earnings, thereby pitting honest behavior against personal financial gain.

279 These pits represent trace fossils named Galacticus duerri ige

280 ereby the drug-rich composition around these pits was confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) anal

281 syndrome, characterized by kinky hair, thin-pitted enamel and increased bone density.

282 ockdown of MAP20 causes bigger pits, thinner pit membranes, perturbed vasculature development, lower

283 ruit weight, stone weight and fruit flesh to pit ratio using the MLM_K.

284 ale-specific prothoracic glands connected to pits in the cuticle, which, in related species, are diag

285 and geophysical observations are limited to pits, boreholes, or outcrops or to inferences based on i

286 provide evidence that a single xylem trait, pit structure, with conflicting effects on xylem functio

287 ace: square pits on (100) facets, triangular pits on (111) facets, and rectangular pits on (110) face

288 nterchannel salt exchange through the 1-2 um pits, leading to the dilution of salt in the microsized

289 pounds in domestic wells <600 m from unlined pits used prior to the mid-1990s to dispose diesel-fuel

290 surface and a formation of extensive vacancy pits within a period of microseconds.

291 5178-2) and traditional microwear variables (pits and scratches) generated from teeth and casts of ra

292 n of angiosperm xylem by showing that vessel pit vesturing and perforation plate morphologies can mod

293 grade too easily can exacerbate through-wall pitting corrosion of pipelines and tanks and result in u

294 were collected by farm personnel from waste pits at two sites on a swine farm in North Carolina.

295 ants optimize their inferences over time, we pitted simple reinforcement learning models against more

296 a marked advantage in courting females when pitted against males reared in isolation.

297 y altered expression profile consistent with pit hardening and fruit ripening, generated at a post-tr

298 r stems, the pit depth did not increase with pit width; thus the torus displacement needed to seal th

299 gic features such as flat crater floors with pits, lobate flows of materials, and a singular mountain

300 rom Florida (USA), and single specimens with pits come from the late Pleistocene of Cuba and the late