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1 placebo; P = 0.04 for 25-mg brensocatib vs. placebo).
2 validated 5D-Itch questionnaire (P = .002 vs placebo).
3 .67]; p=0.80 for 300 mg S44819 compared with placebo).
4 n), and control (standard hypocaloric diet + placebo).
5 assigned dulaglutide and 4372 were assigned placebo.
6 ble-blind injection of .08 mg/kg morphine or placebo.
7 rther randomly assigned to either vaccine or placebo.
8 the D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol, and placebo.
9 sulin use was lower with golimumab than with placebo.
10 spital cardiac arrest patients compared with placebo.
11 iated with higher rates of side-effects than placebo.
12 taneous injections of evolocumab (420 mg) or placebo.
13 s of either novel OPV2-c1, novel OPV2-c2, or placebo.
14 g; n = 9 each dose) and 12 patients received placebo.
15 in and 661 deaths in communities assigned to placebo.
16 atio to receive either LY-CoV555 or matching placebo.
17 s with apixaban and VKA and with aspirin and placebo.
18 o 14 days of once-daily nebulized AZD9412 or placebo.
19 andomly assigned to receive sotagliflozin or placebo.
20 ith elagolix plus add-back therapy than with placebo.
21 mL [95% CI, 26-598]; P=0.026) compared with placebo.
22 ved aspirin and 36 participants who received placebo.
23 00 mg of albendazole combination therapy; or placebo.
24 Safety and tolerability were similar to placebo.
25 VO2 peak with lumbar intrathecal fentanyl or placebo.
26 domized to the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab or placebo.
27 received simple bupivacaine and 52 received placebo.
28 mg modified-release twice daily or matching placebo.
29 s were randomized to 1200 mg daily of ALA or placebo.
30 cated to receive vitamin K and 79 to receive placebo.
31 ived SNF472 and 5 patients (6%) who received placebo.
32 e plasma insulin concentration compared with placebo.
33 g brensocatib doses, respectively, than with placebo.
34 ttack rate for lanadelumab was compared with placebo.
35 essant medication (sertraline) compared with placebo.
36 Random allocation to LD-MTX (<=20 mg/wk) or placebo.
37 k interval, and every 8 weeks thereafter) or placebo.
38 ed to receive allopurinol and 263 to receive placebo.
39 re during the 3-day course of amoxicillin or placebo.
40 re reported (rhinitis [JNJ-8678]; pneumonia [placebo]).
41 [95% CI -0.4 to 0.5; p=0.99]; fluoxetine vs placebo -0.1% [-0.5 to 0.3; p=0.86]; riluzole vs placebo
43 treatment and placebo in PBVC (amiloride vs placebo, 0.0% [95% CI -0.4 to 0.5; p=0.99]; fluoxetine v
45 ed benefit with targeted therapy (HR [versus placebo] 0.75, 95% CI 0.44-1.26, p=0.27), especially if
46 of treatment [EOT] in MADRS-6 and -10 versus placebo: -1.5, P = 0.018; -1.9, P = 0.026, respectively)
49 ; ixekizumab Q2W: 41 [40%] of 102, p=0.0016; placebo: 20 [19%] of 105) and ASAS40 at week 52 (ixekizu
50 = 523; 17% [300 mg] and 6% [150 mg] vs 10% [placebo]; 24% [150 mg] vs 28% [placebo]) and 1 trial of
51 Patients (n=448) were randomized 1:1:1 to placebo, 25 mg of OM BID, or to pharmacokinetically guid
53 domized 1:1 to receive 25 mg clazakizumab or placebo (4-weekly subcutaneous injections) for 12 weeks
54 ntly improved with ramucirumab compared with placebo (4.1 months [95% CI 3.3-4.8] vs 2.8 months [2.6-
55 se events were similar in TAK-003 (4.0%) and placebo (4.8%) recipients, and were consistent with expe
56 ouble-blind clinical trial with four groups: placebo, 5 mg/d, 10 mg/d, and 20 mg/d of oral tropisetro
57 ents, with rates per 100 person-years in the placebo, 50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg canakinumab groups of
60 e more common with zoledronic acid than with placebo (96% vs 83%, respectively) and consisted mainly
61 acid and zinc supplementation compared with placebo (abdominal discomfort or pain: 66 [6%] vs 40 [3%
62 arousal threshold received 10 mg zolpidem or placebo according to a double-blind, randomised, cross-o
64 41.4 m (95% CI, 8.2-74.5), respectively; the placebo-adjusted least-squares between-group difference
65 ilure (31.7% with intervention vs 27.3% with placebo; adjusted risk difference, 0.03; 95% CI, -0.1 to
66 etween cardiac output and BP responses after placebo administration (r = 0.53, P = 0.0121), but this
67 00 healthy adults to receive morphine versus placebo after two nights of undisturbed sleep (US) and t
68 incidence of cardiovascular events than did placebo among participants without cardiovascular diseas
69 hibitor, and narrowband-ultraviolet B versus placebo and narrowband-ultraviolet B in patients with no
70 .31]; p=0.80 for 150 mg S44819 compared with placebo and OR 1.17 [95% CI 0.81-1.67]; p=0.80 for 300 m
72 dala reactivity to fearful faces relative to placebo and similarly to lorazepam and also reduced conn
73 icacy and Safety of Brodalumab Compared With Placebo and Ustekinumab in Moderate to Severe Plaque Pso
74 nts, bezafibrate reduced morning (P = .01 vs placebo) and evening (P = .007) intensity of pruritus (V
75 chieved by means of an identical intravenous placebo, and blinding for vemurafenib was achieved by me
76 kg/min, P < 0.05) than in subjects receiving placebo, and it was associated with a significant increa
78 0 mg] vs 10% [placebo]; 24% [150 mg] vs 28% [placebo]) and 1 trial of nicotine replacement therapy at
79 r the oseltamivir arm and 84.0 hours for the placebo arm (P =; .34) in those with confirmed influenza
80 32.5 days (interquartile range 13-50) in the placebo arm and 34 days (interquartile range 17-62) in t
82 trolled trials comparing rivastigmine versus placebo at week 24 (n = 501) and rivastigmine patch vers
83 adjunctive BUP/SAM 2 mg/2 mg was superior to placebo (average difference change from baseline to week
84 yptoxanthin), HP-diet (hypocaloric HP-diet + placebo), beta-cryptoxanthin (standard hypocaloric diet
89 tucatinib-combination group and 26.6% in the placebo-combination group (hazard ratio for death, 0.66;
90 d efficacy and safety of atezolizumab versus placebo combined with nab-paclitaxel followed by doxorub
92 This study evaluated the efficacy of the Placebo-Control Reminder Script (PCRS), a brief interact
98 f the Women's Health Initiative, randomized, placebo-controlled hormone therapy trials of conjugated
100 We conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled noninferiority trial involving childr
101 r outcome trials, most designed primarily as placebo-controlled noninferiority trials, but with many
102 cute Coronary Syndromes) was a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial conducted from 2008
103 this multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study done in 48 acute care hospitals
104 e-center, phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigated the safety, tolera
107 1313/I1314L was evaluated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (vaccine-placebo ratio, 2:1) at
110 ducted a multicenter, two-group, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in nine hospitals in Kenya and
114 FOURIER was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving patients with atheros
115 We conducted a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of uste
120 We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial involving 286 pat
121 To fill this gap, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pharmacological study t
123 eceived the NMDAR antagonist S-ketamine in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, within-subject fashion
124 This randomised, double-blind, phase 3, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial compared once-dail
125 lity and immunogenicity data from an ongoing placebo-controlled, observer-blinded dose-escalation stu
126 his international, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study (D-CARE), patients wer
130 of 45 (80.0%) vaccinees and 4 of 21 (19.0%) placebo controls developed antibodies to PfCSP (P < .001
133 AK002 and in 5% of the patients who received placebo (difference, 58 percentage points; 95% CI, 36 to
134 CD group had overall survival benefit versus placebo drug (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.87; 95% confidence in
136 progression was noted among patients in the placebo-edaravone arm than among those in the edaravone-
138 he u-opioid system-extensively implicated in placebo effects, a clinical phenomenon thought to rely o
145 sensitivity in the FMT group compared to the placebo group (+5% +/- 12% in FMT group versus -3% +/- 3
147 ) was similar in the LY-CoV555 group and the placebo group (19% and 14%, respectively; odds ratio, 1.
148 group (66 [52%] of 127 [43-61]) than in the placebo group (28 [22%] of 126 [15-30]), with percentage
149 in the DHA group vs 10.2% of infants in the placebo group (absolute difference, -3.9% [95% CI, -6.8%
150 in the tranexamic acid groups vs 62% in the placebo group (difference, 3.5%; [90% 1-sided confidence
151 tuzumab group and 40.8 months (36-48) in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0.69, 95% CI 0.58-0.82); 8-y
153 cine group and in 264 patients (9.6%) in the placebo group (incidence, 2.5 vs. 3.6 events per 100 per
155 etween each of the two S44819 groups and the placebo group (OR 0.91 [95% CI 0.64-1.31]; p=0.80 for 15
156 -6.6) minutes per hour among patients in the placebo group (P = .29), with an estimated median differ
158 carboxymaltose group and 294 occurred in the placebo group (RR 0.74; 95% CI 0.58-0.94, p=0.013).
159 ients [12%]) versus 14 patients (30%) in the placebo group (with 6 infectious serious adverse events
160 69), 26.1% (18/69), and 27.5% (19/69) in the placebo group and 0%, 0%, 0%, 0%, 0%, and 1.4% (1/72) in
163 o) in serum vitamin D3 was -0.1 ng/mL in the placebo group and 6.8 ng/mL in the 2000 IU/d group (abso
164 orter in the steroid group compared with the placebo group even though both groups included patients
166 nce between the erythropoietin group and the placebo group in the incidence of death or severe neurod
167 nt between the zoledronic acid group and the placebo group over 24 months (-878 mm3 vs -919 mm3; betw
168 ariables in the 98 pomegranate juice and 102 placebo group subjects who completed the study did not d
169 ntration between the tofersen groups and the placebo group was 2 percentage points (95% confidence in
170 zumab group and 21.2% of the patients in the placebo group were still receiving supplemental oxygen.
171 tter in the melatonin group than that in the placebo group with a mean (SD) of 69.7 (21.2) and 60.7 (
172 08 to the sotagliflozin group and 614 to the placebo group) and were followed for a median of 9.0 mon
173 n-to-treat population, and 397 (102 [94%] in placebo group, 102 [94%] in 100 mg group, 98 [89%] in 20
176 isiran group, 38 (78%) of 49 from the APOLLO-placebo group, and 25 (100%) of 25 from the phase 2 OLE
177 ncrease of 8.2% (95% CI, 4.3 to 12.2) in the placebo group, for a between-group difference of -47.9 p
178 % +/- 12% in FMT group versus -3% +/- 32% in placebo group, mean difference 9%, 95% CI -5% to 28%, p
180 supplementation group and 4.0 +/- 2.2 in the placebo group, showing no group difference (p = 0.819).
197 in the zoledronic acid group vs -16.8 in the placebo group; between-group difference, 5.2 [95% CI, -2
198 he 10-mg/d vericiguat group, and 3.4% in the placebo group; those with syncope were 1.5%, 0.8%, and 0
199 ly differ between the hydroxychloroquine and placebo groups (median [IQR] score, 6 [4-7] vs 6 [4-7];
201 .47) and between the 10-mg/d vericiguat and placebo groups was -0.5 (95% CI, -4.6 to 3.5; P = .80).
202 in scores between the 15-mg/d vericiguat and placebo groups was -1.5 (95% CI, -5.5 to 2.5; P = .47) a
203 15-mg/d vericiguat, 10-mg/d vericiguat, and placebo groups were 295.0 m and 311.8m , 292.1 m and 318
205 ays and 27.46% drinking days, while those on placebo had 35.58% heavy drinking days and 58.47% drinki
206 CI, 0 to 18.05), and residents randomized to placebo had a mean of 12.0 days (95% CI, 0 to 16.95) (ab
207 ears was 2.2 with sotagliflozin and 2.4 with placebo (hazard ratio, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.12; P = 0
208 evels) trial, atorvastatin was compared with placebo in 4,731 participants with recent stroke or tran
209 er 4 weeks' treatment with empagliflozin and placebo in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlle
210 y assigned to receive either vortioxetine or placebo in addition to cognitive training for 26 weeks.
213 Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs Aspirin Placebo in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute C
214 rametinib reduced the risk of relapse versus placebo in patients with resected, BRAF(V600)-mutant, st
215 e was noted between any active treatment and placebo in PBVC (amiloride vs placebo, 0.0% [95% CI -0.4
216 monthly subcutaneous evolocumab 420 mg with placebo in PLHIV with hypercholesterolemia/mixed dyslipi
218 rted superior efficacy of fostemsavir versus placebo in the randomised cohort of the BRIGHTE study af
219 n metastases, to receive either tucatinib or placebo, in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabin
220 y prescribed, but their efficacy relative to placebo is modest, in part because the clinical diagnosi
221 (ixekizumab Q4W: 34 [35%] of 96, p=0.0094 vs placebo; ixekizumab Q2W: 41 [40%] of 102, p=0.0016; plac
223 topical GM-CSF (M+GM) versus miltefosine and placebo (M+P) versus standard Sb v in the treatment of 1
224 al enrolled 252 participants (210 vaccine/42 placebo; median age 23 years; 43% female) between 9 Febr
226 injections 28 days apart (20 ug, n = 201) or placebo (n = 199) and were followed up for 72 weeks.
231 ive 100/25 mg L-dopa/benserazide (n = 32) or placebo (n = 31) prior to each of twenty cognitive train
232 izumab at a flat dose of 200 mg (n = 514) or placebo (n = 505) every 3 weeks for 1 year or until dise
235 37 patients were randomly assigned to either placebo (n=108) or cenobamate 100 mg (n=108), 200 mg (n=
240 ntervention in stage 2, while sertraline and placebo nonresponders crossed over to bupropion and sert
241 [15-30]), with percentage differences versus placebo of 37% (95% CI 26-48) for the every 4 weeks grou
243 ent doses of a novel D1 agonist (relative to placebo) on reactivity to reward-predicting cues (Pavlov
245 second trimester to blinded weekly doses of placebo or 4,200, 16,800, or 28,000 IU of vitamin D3 thr
246 se of PCV20 followed 1 month later by saline placebo or a single dose of PCV13 followed 1 month later
248 s, they received an expectancy manipulation (placebo or no-treatment) delivered by VEx or text-only c
251 with either capivasertib 400 mg or matching placebo, orally twice daily on an intermittent weekly sc
254 e to the first exacerbation as compared with placebo (P = 0.03 for 10-mg brensocatib vs. placebo; P =
255 o 0.98) in the 10-mg group, as compared with placebo (P = 0.04), and 0.75 (95% CI, 0.50 to 1.13) in t
257 e modified the effects of L-thyroxine versus placebo (P for interaction = 0.20 and 0.82, respectively
260 nt success was 48.6% reltecimod versus 39.9% placebo, P = 0.135 and PP was 54.3% reltecimod versus 40
261 placebo (P = 0.03 for 10-mg brensocatib vs. placebo; P = 0.04 for 25-mg brensocatib vs. placebo).
262 MA group had one open-label MDMA session and placebo participants crossed over to receive three open-
263 was recorded in 37 (2%) TAK-003 and 13 (7%) placebo participants, with a relative risk of 0.35 (0.19
264 ons daily for 5 wk: low-nitrate vegetables + placebo pills, low-nitrate vegetables + nitrate pills (3
266 ulted in longer median overall survival than placebo plus androgen-deprivation therapy among men with
268 1.0 point [95% CI -1.3 to 3.2] increase) and placebo plus pemetrexed-platinum (-2.6 points [-5.8 to 0
269 p A), atezolizumab monotherapy (group B), or placebo plus platinum-based chemotherapy (group C).
270 ble-blind, placebo-controlled trial (vaccine-placebo ratio, 2:1) at 106 plaque-forming units (PFU) in
271 who were randomized, 17 dipyridamole and 18 placebo recipients had baseline and week 12 data availab
273 et led to lower 90-day mortality than use of placebo (relative risk, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.75), whe
275 15 versus 519 patients; empagliflozin versus placebo, respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.76; 95% CI,
276 es participants about factors known to cause placebo response, which was administered prior to the pr
279 ned 1:1 to empagliflozin 10 mg once daily or placebo, stratified by age (<65 and >=65 years) and glyc
282 hat, with respect to the administration of a placebo, the local delivery of a clinically deployable f
283 or high-quality evidence that, compared with placebo, the single-species product B animalis subsp lac
284 ed to receive luspatercept and 76 to receive placebo; the baseline characteristics of the patients we
285 icantly increased from 12% in patients given placebo to 17% in those given dexmedetomidine: 1.48 (97.
286 e effects of administering omalizumab versus placebo to asthmatics in a randomized, double-blind plac
288 erative intravenous iron was not superior to placebo to reduce need for blood transfusion when admini
289 emsavir (at a dose of 600 mg twice daily) or placebo to their failing regimen for 8 days, followed by
290 ary composite end point occurred in 24.7% of placebo-treated patients versus 18.2% of icosapent ethyl
291 sus four (<1%) of 2218 patients treated with placebo; treatment-emergent hypocalcaemia occurred in 15
294 bility was 53.3% (95% CI, 0.36 to 0.68) with placebo versus 85.0% (95% CI, 0.70 to 0.93) with sorafen
295 carboxymaltose in 100 mL normal saline, and placebo was 100 mL normal saline, both given as an infus
296 0 months; the first dose of sotagliflozin or placebo was administered before discharge in 48.8% and a