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1  to predicting effector targets important in plant disease.
2  Fungi are major causes of human, animal and plant disease.
3 rganism to understand the molecular basis of plant disease.
4 this class of virulence-related proteases in plant disease.
5 plays a pivotal role in the establishment of plant disease.
6  not been critically linked to resistance to plant disease.
7 cantly helped our understanding of bacterial plant disease.
8 ssisting breeders in improving resistance to plant disease.
9 ecreased use of most compounds used to treat plant disease.
10  the infection and epidemiological facets of plant disease.
11 mportant virulence determinant in animal and plant disease.
12 omycin production and the other resulting in plant disease.
13 ology as a science is to address problems of plant disease.
14  significantly modify the expression of host plant disease.
15 pment of novel strategies for the control of plant disease.
16 ncepts that promise to be useful in managing plant disease.
17  cases, are responsible for the induction of plant diseases.
18  plant pathogens that cause many devastating plant diseases.
19 ls for studying effects of climate change on plant diseases.
20 a unique niche for the biological control of plant diseases.
21 tions on seeds important in the emergence of plant diseases.
22 ced community responses in tackling emerging plant diseases.
23 ible plant species to control important crop plant diseases.
24 ractical guidance for responding to emerging plant diseases.
25 ain how this element reduced the severity of plant diseases.
26 for biomass deconstruction and biocontrol of plant diseases.
27  is also involved in a significant number of plant diseases.
28 e may be welcome additions for mitigation of plant diseases.
29 otoxins that can act as virulence factors in plant diseases.
30 s and developing new methods for controlling plant diseases.
31 nfluences the incidence and severity of many plant diseases.
32 ng developed as biological agents to control plant diseases.
33 ghts the importance of fungal endophytes for plant disease across a broad range of plant pathosystems
34 rsal of fungal spores by the wind can spread plant diseases across and even between continents and re
35 ytopathological aspects of remote sensing of plant diseases across different scales and for various p
36 etween farms can, for vertically-transmitted plant diseases, act as a significant force for dispersal
37  in plants and humans, as well as to control plant diseases, affords a rare opportunity to explore tr
38  segmentation algorithm, was used to measure plant disease after TCV inoculation.
39 sis on their implications for and effects on plant disease and disease management strategies, are sum
40 mportant commodities that are susceptible to plant disease and have been implicated in foodborne dise
41 ope, pioneered biological control of a major plant disease and introduced the term "biological contro
42 se of microbial biocontrol agents to control plant disease and no indication of an increase.
43 infection, suggesting an association between plant disease and prophage transcriptional modulation.
44 cal activities, including the suppression of plant disease and the ability to inhibit prokaryotic and
45  as an environmentally safe method to manage plant disease and to prevent frost damage.
46  Bcc have been used in biological control of plant diseases and bioremediation, while some strains ar
47 Diverse and rapidly evolving pathogens cause plant diseases and epidemics that threaten crop yield an
48 micals could help in early identification of plant diseases and has huge significance for agricultura
49 first described for its capacity to suppress plant diseases and has since been shown to be lethal to
50 th biochar-elicited suppression of soilborne plant diseases and improved plant performance are not we
51                        Outbreaks of emerging plant diseases and insect pests are increasing at an ala
52 ens are of utmost importance for controlling plant diseases and mitigating the economic losses they i
53  abilities to enhance systemic resistance to plant diseases and overall plant growth.
54       Bacterial pathogens can cause multiple plant diseases and plants rely on their innate immune sy
55 arly as they apply to the spatial pattern of plant disease, and highlight some new results that empha
56         Weather affects the severity of many plant diseases, and climate change is likely to alter th
57 l growth, provide protection against various plant diseases, and interact with beneficial soil microb
58 the role of mixed phytoplasmal infections in plant diseases, and molecular/genetic phenomena that und
59                  Pseudomonas syringae causes plant diseases, and the main virulence mechanism is a ty
60 uding reduced crop yields and an increase in plant diseases; and mental health disorders, such as pos
61                          The origins of many plant diseases appear to be recent and associated with t
62                      Epidemics of soil-borne plant disease are characterized by patchiness because of
63                                   Infectious plant diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms s
64 or facilitated my development in research on plant diseases are mentioned.
65                                              Plant diseases are responsible for substantial crop loss
66                  Hypersensitive reactions to plant diseases are typically mediated by R genes.
67                                              Plant disease arises from the interaction of processes o
68 rally resolved dataset for the invasion of a plant disease, Asiatic citrus canker in urban Miami.
69 tersoaking (ptw) on onion tissue, which is a plant disease-associated trait.
70 ction, identification, and quantification of plant diseases by sensor techniques are expected to enab
71 ibute to the biological control of soilborne plant diseases by some strains of Pseudomonas fluorescen
72                  During the past decade, the plant disease called scab or Fusarium head blight of whe
73                         Research on invasive plant diseases can both protect crops and help manage in
74                                 Wildlife and plant diseases can reduce biodiversity, disrupt ecosyste
75     Auxin signaling is also known to promote plant disease caused by plant pathogens.
76 tly face the challenge of emerging human and plant diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and o
77 promising natural product for the control of plant diseases caused by diverse Proteobacteria.
78 ontrol citrus greening and other devastating plant diseases caused by fastidious pathogens is our ina
79 and are also highly effective in controlling plant diseases caused by nematodes and fungi.
80                                              Plant diseases caused by pathogens and pests are a const
81 ized as important marker chemicals to detect plant diseases caused by pathogens.
82                                              Plant disease ( Citrus tristeza virus (CTV)) diagnostics
83 Research in the effects of climate change on plant disease continues to be limited, but some striking
84 ogens are a serious problem for seed export, plant disease control and plant quarantine.
85                                Treatment for plant disease control comprised four spraying programs,
86 termine the effect of direct transmission on plant disease control directed against indirect transmis
87  These peptides have also been implicated in plant disease control for replacing conventional treatme
88                                              Plant disease cycles represent pathogen biology as a ser
89 which cause many of the world's most serious plant diseases, deliver proteins during plant infection
90 r other detection tasks in agriculture (e.g. plant disease detection) and beyond.
91 odel can be potentially transferred to other plant diseases detection applications.
92 al virulence proteins that are important for plant disease development have remained obscure.
93 ive compost provides an environment in which plant disease development is reduced, even in the presen
94 usarium species and has been associated with plant disease development, although its role is still no
95   Environmental conditions profoundly affect plant disease development; however, the underlying molec
96                                     Accurate plant disease diagnoses and rapid detection and identifi
97                                              Plant disease diagnostic networks have developed worldwi
98 xisting models for the fungicidal control of plant diseases do not explicitly include the dynamics of
99 ve and propagative manner and cause damaging plant diseases (e.g. Zebra chip in potatoes).
100      This finding raises new questions about plant disease ecology and plant biodiversity, and has ap
101 provides useful tools for phytopathology and plant disease ecology because the traits of both plants
102 usage, this nanotechnology could control the plant disease economically, more significantly, the foll
103                                 The study of plant disease epidemics at a landscape scale can be exte
104                                              Plant disease epidemics resulting from introductions of
105 s finding and the effect on human as well as plant disease epidemics.
106 s under future climate with implications for plant disease epidemiology and crop production.
107 nd scale, which are of central importance in plant disease epidemiology and the analysis of spatial p
108 ter understanding of fungal spore dispersal, plant disease epidemiology, and allergy.
109 s of particular importance for understanding plant disease epidemiology.
110 sample-in-result-out" diagnosis of human and plant diseases, especially in remote or resource-limited
111                                 Catastrophic plant disease exacerbates the current deficit of food su
112 ity of yet unrecognized targets important in plant disease, expanding the search space for off-target
113 , the bacterial pathogen responsible for the plant disease fire blight.
114  present a general epidemiological model for plant diseases, formulated to study the evolution of phe
115                         Strategies to manage plant disease-from use of resistant varieties to crop ro
116                                  Controlling plant disease has been a struggle for humankind since th
117                                    Models of plant disease have now been developed to incorporate mor
118                                              Plant diseases have a global economic impact through the
119 actors enabling microbial pathogens to cause plant diseases have been sought with increasing efficacy
120                                 Vector-borne plant diseases have significant ecological and economic
121 em ecologists are now addressing the role of plant disease in ecosystem processes and the challenge o
122 ction is important as first step to manage a plant disease in greenhouses, field conditions and at th
123   Tomato spotted wilt virus is a wide-spread plant disease in the world.
124 growing body of literature on the effects of plant diseases in natural ecosystems.
125 , causes Pierce's disease of grape and other plant diseases in numerous plant species, including impo
126 ere published in the past 20 years comparing plant diseases in organic and conventional crops.
127 n biological control organisms and levels of plant diseases in overgrazed grasslands in northwestern
128 hed the first book written on the subject of plant diseases in the United States, and described a new
129 lying this tradeoff may be relevant for many plant diseases in which the amount of host resources ava
130 ont bacterial species that cause destructive plant diseases, including Huanglongbing in citrus and ze
131 cts more than 400 plant species and causes a plant disease known as white mold that produces signific
132 eptible, toxic A. inebrians can help control plant disease levels in overgrazed grasslands.
133 f these dispersal scales to assist in making plant disease management decisions, such as the timely a
134 ther studies on the development of effective plant disease management strategies.
135  individual crop insect, weed, nematode, and plant disease management.
136 la fastidiosa is the causal agent of several plant diseases, most notably Pierce's disease of grape a
137 nt in many areas, and his interests included plant diseases, mycology, forest insects, white pine bli
138 ytokinin-mediated regulatory interactions in plant disease networks.
139          Scab is an economically devastating plant disease, not only because it causes significant re
140 y be related to the acidification and severe plant disease of degraded soils.
141                  Oomycetes cause devastating plant diseases of global importance, yet little is known
142 weapons by reviewing the costs and impact of plant diseases on crops, pointing out the difficulty in
143                 For instance, many bacterial plant disease outbreaks occur after periods of high humi
144                                     To cause plant disease, pathogenic fungi can secrete effector pro
145                                     To cause plant diseases, pathogenic micro-organisms secrete effec
146 tance of adopting a multipronged approach to plant disease phenotyping to more fully understand the r
147 -care (POC) molecular diagnosis of human and plant diseases play an increasingly crucial role.
148 s, which can effectively visualize potential plant disease positions, and keep experts' attention on
149  of the disease cycle form the basis of many plant disease prediction models.
150 ion serve as the basis for most contemporary plant disease prediction systems.
151 I became involved in researching a number of plant disease problems and solving a few.
152 tructure of Xa21 represents a novel class of plant disease R genes encoding a putative receptor kinas
153                        We further predict 82 plant disease-related transcripts that may also response
154                         Effective control of plant disease remains a key challenge.
155 ecognized, either directly or indirectly, by plant disease resistance (R) gene products.
156                                              Plant disease resistance (R) genes confer an ability to
157                                              Plant disease resistance (R) genes confer race-specific
158                                              Plant disease resistance (R) genes control the recogniti
159                                         Many plant disease resistance (R) genes encode proteins predi
160                              The majority of plant disease resistance (R) genes encode proteins that
161                 The molecular nature of many plant disease resistance (R) genes is known; the largest
162                                Durability of plant disease resistance (R) genes may be predicted if t
163                                              Plant disease resistance (R) genes mediate specific path
164                                              Plant disease resistance (R) genes that mediate recognit
165                                              Plant disease resistance (R) genes trigger innate immune
166                                    The first plant disease resistance (R) genes were identified and c
167  Active resistance to viruses is afforded by plant disease resistance (R) genes, which encode protein
168 associated with immunity is triggered when a plant disease resistance (R) protein recognizes a corres
169 similarities with the NBD-LRR superfamily of plant disease resistance (R) proteins and are predicted
170                       Little is known of how plant disease resistance (R) proteins recognize pathogen
171                                              Plant disease resistance (R) proteins recognize potentia
172 r-triggered immunity (ETI) is activated when plant disease resistance (R) proteins recognize the pres
173    Pathogen recognition is often mediated by plant disease resistance (R) proteins that respond speci
174 bclass of RING E3 ligases that contribute to plant disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance th
175 cently demonstrated roles of mitochondria in plant disease resistance and animal apoptosis, this rapi
176 fy the impact of cruciferous phytoalexins on plant disease resistance and human health.
177 ggest that CPN1 may represent a link between plant disease resistance and plant acclimation to low-hu
178 s of signal transduction pathways leading to plant disease resistance and the accompanying hypersensi
179 ctions has focused on the molecular basis of plant disease resistance and the role of secreted effect
180 f WIPK expression and the role(s) of WIPK in plant disease resistance are unknown.
181 . a putative probenazole inducible protein), plant disease resistance as well as enzymes involved in
182 onal functions for NRT2.1 that may influence plant disease resistance by down-regulating biotic stres
183 f hypersensitive cell death and induction of plant disease resistance by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tom
184 ases (MAPKs or MPKs), play critical roles in plant disease resistance by regulating multiple defense
185                                              Plant disease resistance can be conferred by constitutiv
186 gene that encodes a protein with homology to plant disease resistance gene products is located in the
187                                              Plant disease resistance genes (R genes) are key compone
188                                              Plant disease resistance genes (R genes) encode proteins
189             It has been proposed that cloned plant disease resistance genes could be transferred from
190                     The repetitive nature of plant disease resistance genes encoding for nucleotide-b
191                                              Plant disease resistance genes have been shown to be sub
192 nce genes RPS2 and RPM1 belong to a class of plant disease resistance genes that encode proteins that
193 e repeats found in animal hormone receptors, plant disease resistance genes, and genes involved in un
194                              Like many other plant disease resistance genes, Arabidopsis thaliana RPS
195 nce similarities between 2 markers and known plant disease resistance genes, indicating that a resist
196        The diversity of the largest group of plant disease resistance genes, the nucleotide binding s
197 sequences of the mammalian IL-1 receptor and plant disease resistance genes.
198 de binding site-leucine rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes.
199 4, Nod1, Nod2, and the cytosolic products of plant disease resistance genes.
200 l common themes have shaped the evolution of plant disease resistance genes.
201 es were identified with similarity to cloned plant disease resistance genes.
202           These motifs are characteristic of plant disease resistance genes.
203                                              Plant disease resistance governed by quantitative trait
204          A central challenge in the study of plant disease resistance has been to identify protein co
205 -transduction components that play a role in plant disease resistance have revealed remarkable simila
206 th is associated with the development of the plant disease resistance hypersensitive reaction (HR).
207  Understanding the fundamental mechanisms of plant disease resistance is of central importance to sus
208                                              Plant disease resistance is often conferred by genes wit
209  an unusual structure encoding three typical plant disease resistance protein domains: nucleotide-bin
210 riggered by the physical interaction between plant disease resistance protein, Pto, and the pathogen
211  of Arabidopsis thaliana expressing the RPS2 plant disease resistance protein.
212 e of the two large families of homologues of plant disease resistance proteins (R proteins) in Arabid
213  these effectors trigger innate immunity via plant disease resistance proteins as described by the "g
214  these virulence factors can be monitored by plant disease resistance proteins deployed to "guard" th
215 e-rich repeats (LRR) similar in structure to plant disease resistance proteins have been suggested as
216 tween pathogen avirulence (Avr) proteins and plant disease resistance proteins is the exception rathe
217 es (animal apoptosis regulators CED4/Apaf-1, plant disease resistance proteins, and bacterial AfsR-li
218 now provide compelling evidence that certain plant disease resistance proteins, which detect specific
219 he apoptosis regulator Apaf-1 and a class of plant disease resistance proteins.
220 novel role for a RanGAP in the function of a plant disease resistance response.
221 s are consistent with CPN1 playing a role in plant disease resistance responses, possibly as a suppre
222  Whereas the genetic requirement for NDR1 in plant disease resistance signaling has been detailed, ou
223  identified recently as a factor involved in plant disease resistance signaling, and SGT1 from barley
224                                              Plant disease resistance that is durable and effective a
225  may contribute both to the establishment of plant disease resistance, and to the development of cell
226 of processes including endoreduplication and plant disease resistance, but the molecular mechanism un
227 concluded that WIPK plays a positive role in plant disease resistance, possibly through accelerating
228 ive of food security, including its roles in plant disease resistance, stress tolerance, and crop yie
229 ular mechanisms underlying MAPK functions in plant disease resistance.
230 ibly other signaling molecules in regulating plant disease resistance.
231  to genes previously shown to be involved in plant disease resistance.
232  for MEKK1 kinase activity in this aspect of plant disease resistance.
233 lved in lipid metabolism and modification in plant disease resistance.
234 es thioredoxin activity in the regulation of plant disease resistance.
235 n ligase complexes and is also implicated in plant disease resistance.
236 rsensitive response to pathogen infection in plant disease resistance.
237 nd cooperative functions of SGT1 and RAR1 in plant disease resistance.
238 s now a feasible strategy for enhancement of plant disease resistance.
239 dependent and EDS1-independent components of plant disease resistance.
240 g of signal transduction pathway involved in plant disease resistance.
241  response (HR) is frequently associated with plant disease resistance.
242 , important cues during the establishment of plant disease resistance.
243 ed cell death, is frequently associated with plant disease resistance.
244 on in resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal plant disease resistance.
245 R1 gene is a positive regulator of inducible plant disease resistance.
246 mechanisms resulting in the establishment of plant disease resistance.
247 licylic acid (SA) plays an important role in plant disease resistance.
248 e (HR) is a central feature of gene-for-gene plant disease resistance.
249 hat are thought to have an important role in plant disease resistance.
250 the functional role(s) of occlusions in host plant disease resistance/susceptibility remains controve
251                                              Plant-disease resistance (R) genes mediate the specific
252                                           In plants, disease resistance is often conferred by nucleot
253                                           In plants, disease resistance mediated by the gene-for-gene
254 te blocks cleavage and inhibits autophagy in plants; disease resistance is also compromised.
255 BD)-leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily of plant disease-resistance (R) proteins and are emerging a
256                                              Plant disease-resistance (R) proteins are thought to fun
257 olic proteins, termed NODs, with homology to plant disease-resistance gene products has been implicat
258 tein kinase domains, a novel structure for a plant disease-resistance gene.
259                   Breeding programs based on plant disease-resistance genes are being optimized by in
260 s in the cloning and sequencing of clustered plant disease-resistance genes are providing information
261 4 family of apoptosis regulators and certain plant disease-resistance genes.
262 hich are differentially required for diverse plant disease-resistance pathways.
263 terleukin 1 receptors and MyD88 factors, and plant disease-resistance proteins recognizes a parallel
264 tor of gene expression during the onset of a plant disease-resistance response known as systemic acqu
265                  Recent studies suggest that plant disease-resistance responses use multiple signalin
266 which ultimately activate one or more of the plant disease-resistance responses.
267  Nod1 and Nod2 are mammalian counterparts of plant disease-resistant gene products that may function
268 tosis regulators Apaf-1/Ced-4 and a class of plant disease-resistant gene products.
269                       As it was reported for plant disease-resistant R proteins, the leucine-rich rep
270 (Zm-stm1), and three to a gene implicated in plant disease responses (Zm-hir1, Zm-hir2, and Zm-hir3).
271          And (4) Fungal endophyte effects on plant disease severity are context-dependent.
272 i (i.e. endophytes and epiphytes) can modify plant disease severity in controlled experiments.
273 g the biotic environmental factors affecting plant disease severity.
274 rse group of fungal endophytes can influence plant disease severity.
275 a, including those involved in biocontrol of plant diseases, significantly inhibit attachment and pla
276 gent themes: (1) Fungal endophyte effects on plant disease span the full spectrum from pathogen antag
277 are urgently required to protect and prevent plant diseases spreading worldwide.
278       Despite much research on biocontrol of plant diseases, success in field crops has been limited
279                                              Plant disease suppression is the direct result of the ac
280 mpounds from Xenorhabdus spp. can be used in plant disease suppression.
281 te immunity in plants, resulting in enhanced plant disease susceptibility.
282                                              Plant disease symptoms exhibit complex spatial and tempo
283   Virus infections are the cause of numerous plant disease syndromes that are generally characterized
284         Existing models of human, animal and plant disease that do incorporate participation or compl
285          Scab is an economically devastating plant disease that greatly limits grain yield and qualit
286  trade has given rise to emerging infectious plant diseases that add further insecurity and pressure.
287    Xylella fastidiosa is the causal agent of plant diseases that cause massive economic damage.
288 ia are most prominent among bacteria causing plant diseases that result in a diminution of the quanti
289 fic understanding of plant pathogens and the plant diseases they cause.
290 l level, there is a need to acknowledge that plant diseases threaten our food supplies and to devote
291 t crops is the most effective way to control plant diseases to safeguard food and feed production.
292 riculture with a focus on toxicity concerns, plant disease treatment, and genetic engineering.
293 adication of localised outbreaks of invading plant disease, using citrus canker in Florida as a case
294 tualistic root microbiota can also influence plant disease via iron.
295                                  His book on plant diseases was one of the first to be published in E
296  that of prior models for vector-transmitted plant diseases where the entire plant is the unit of ana
297  defect in alginate biosynthesis resulted in plant disease with >3-fold more bacteria per plant, sugg
298              Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a plant disease with serious economic and health impacts.
299 ew biosensing systems for early detection of plant diseases with high sensitivity and specificity at
300 l blast disease, one of the most destructive plant diseases worldwide.

 
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