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1 ncRNAs throughout the structure of a typical plant gene.
2 s to downregulate the expression of a target plant gene.
3 higher degree of expansion compared to other plant genes.
4 efficient method for targeted mutagenesis of plant genes.
5 technique for characterizing the function of plant genes.
6 assessing and characterizing the function of plant genes.
7 ted shared high sequence similarity to known plant genes.
8 high salinity induce the expression of many plant genes.
9 high salinity induce the expression of many plant genes.
10 ler understanding of the number and types of plant genes.
11 fy and isolate deletion mutants for targeted plant genes.
12 mber, small size, and close association with plant genes.
13 hat are correlated with circadian control of plant genes.
14 s names for plant-wide families of sequenced plant genes.
15 e that houses intron and exon information of plant genes.
16 flanking regions of other nitrate-inducible plant genes.
17 (MITEs) recently found to be associated with plant genes.
18 limited on the role of MARs associated with plant genes.
19 quently found in and flanking many wild-type plant genes.
20 ffect of avr genes on the expression of such plant genes.
21 ctional conservation between these human and plant genes.
22 and has been instrumental in characterizing plant genes.
23 differential expression of a small number of plant genes.
24 erage a "functional map-space" of homologous plant genes.
25 make targeted sequence changes in endogenous plant genes.
26 y temperature-sensitive alleles of essential plant genes.
27 compatible interactions resulted in distinct plant gene activation (> twofold unique transcripts, 335
28 s reveals the evolution of the expression of plant genes after speciation and whole genome duplicatio
29 the global regulation of hundreds of higher-plant genes, an event that is linked to the macroevoluti
32 n the euchromatinization and activation of a plant gene and expand the evidence for histone code cons
35 of the genome era yielded a 'parts list' of plant genes and a nascent understanding of complex biolo
36 ed to the discovery of hundreds of imprinted plant genes and confirmed DNA and histone methylation as
37 or 1 (FAC1) is one of the earliest expressed plant genes and encodes an AMP deaminase (AMPD), which i
38 ferred from the analysis of intron phases of plant genes and from the comparison of two functionally
39 i) is widely used for functional analysis of plant genes and is achieved via generating stable transf
40 n shaping plant growth and immunity, but few plant genes and pathways impacting plant microbiome comp
41 re created to apply controlled annotation to plant genes and plant ESTs: Mendel-GFDb is a database of
42 fied functional elements in the promoters of plant genes and plant pathogens that utilize plant trans
43 edge currently exists regarding the roles of plant genes and proteins in the Agrobacterium tumefacien
45 enes: the SURE (sucrose response element) of plant genes and the ChoRE (carbohydrate response element
47 sequences have been identified in endogenous plant genes and there are no reports of animal virus der
48 on-coding regions that are typical of higher-plant genes and use of highly conserved gene family-spec
49 ogether, which TFs work together to regulate plant genes, and how the combinations of these TFs are s
50 ntal approaches for functional validation of plant genes, and propose haploid strategies to reduce th
51 on of the Arabidopsis CAB2, as well as other plant genes; and (3) aspects of the physiological role o
53 infection in whole plants and that different plant genes are involved in eliciting the HR and the loc
57 ical roles of the vast majority of imprinted plant genes are unknown, and the evolutionary forces sha
59 anscriptomics approach to identify parasitic plant genes associated with host factor recognition and
60 a view of the evolutionary history of every plant gene at the level of sequence, gene structure, gen
63 erefore, are associated with both animal and plant genes, but the identity of these elements is strik
65 n, this gene cluster has been assembled from plant genes by gene duplication, neofunctionalization, a
66 tion overlap in the regulation of endogenous plant genes by monitoring changes in expression of appro
70 is sp. PCC 6803 strain that expresses higher plant genes coding for a light-harvesting complex II pro
73 posable elements, and it is likely that most plant genes contain legacies of multiple transposable el
76 eview catalogs and contextualizes all of the plant genes currently known to be required for SNF in tw
77 n shuffling in two important nucleus-encoded plant genes: cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydr
78 Phytome serves as a glue between disparate plant gene databases both by identifying the evolutionar
82 nchor genome for the grasses will accelerate plant gene discovery in many important crops (e.g., corn
83 dopsis genes can provide a powerful tool for plant gene discovery, functional analysis and elucidatio
84 he development of biotechnological tools for plant gene disruption and repair have lagged behind the
90 erization of amino acid substitutions in the plant gene eIF4E to evaluate the performance of these me
94 tification and biotechnological utility of a plant gene encoding the tocopherol (vitamin E) biosynthe
95 ave identified three symbiotically regulated plant genes encoding a beta,1-3 endoglucanase (MtBGLU1),
96 constraint to global crop production; hence, plant genes encoding pathogen resistance are important t
97 strategy, we identified approximately 13,000 plant genes encoding peptides with common features: (i)
101 lections, has advanced the identification of plant genes essential for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) sy
106 ant roles for only a few of the thousands of plant genes expressed during nodule development and symb
108 nsider the key research questions related to plant gene expression and biology in general and highlig
113 The phytochrome photoreceptor family directs plant gene expression by switching between biologically
119 ch may be a ubiquitous mechanism to regulate plant gene expression in response to environmental stres
120 ibility and specificity of transmission, and plant gene expression in response to phytoplasmal infect
123 esponses include redox-controlled changes in plant gene expression in the nucleus and organelles.
125 Controlled down-regulation of endogenous plant gene expression is a useful tool, but antisense an
129 port describes an early divergence in global plant gene expression responses caused by a rhizobial de
132 ified a new regulatory mechanism controlling plant gene expression that is probably generally used, w
133 he contributions by transcription factors to plant gene expression will require increasing knowledge
134 To devise a general strategy for controlling plant gene expression with artificial transcription fact
135 nitrate is a signal molecule that regulates plant gene expression, metabolism, physiology, growth, a
137 erstand the regulatory networks that control plant gene expression, tools are needed to systematicall
138 ing of the regulatory mechanisms controlling plant gene expression, we report the use of single-nucle
152 molecular evolutionary characteristics of 25 plant gene families, with the goal of better understandi
156 acid substitution, we analyzed embryophyte (plant) gene families from TAED (The Adaptive Evolution D
163 ch create opportunities for basic studies of plant gene function and agricultural trait manipulation
165 king, thereby frustrating efforts to dissect plant gene function and engineer crop plants that better
166 They are ideal vectors for understanding plant gene function because of their ability to cause sy
170 aking directed DNA sequence modifications to plant genes (gene targeting) is at present lacking, ther
171 olecular isolation of economically important plant genes has been facilitated by the construction and
173 Although retrotransposons associated with plant genes have been identified, little is known about
174 e to dehydration' (ERD) genes are a group of plant genes having functional roles in plant stress tole
175 have been characterized as first examples of plant genes homologous to the animal trithorax genes.
179 e recent molecular characterization of three plant genes in which mutations cause phenotypes that mim
180 plication of ancestral angiosperm (flowering plant) genes in elite cottons (Gossypium hirsutum and Go
182 set, the Institute for Genomic Research's 33 plant gene indices, and the entire genomes of the model
185 have identified, and are now characterizing, plant genes involved in 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene detoxifica
188 osslinking of the cell wall, induces several plant genes involved in cellular protection and defence,
190 lationships and molecular interactions among plant genes involved in F. virguliforme resistance.
191 about the T-DNA integration process, and no plant genes involved in integration have yet been identi
192 active state of transgenes and of endogenous plant genes involved in physiological processes, includi
193 tional upregulation of several rhizobial and plant genes involved in S-assimilation, highlight the fu
194 gene silencing, we further demonstrate that plant genes involved in SA biosynthesis and signaling ar
196 n in symbiosis of a repertoire of fungal and plant genes involved in the transport and metabolism of
197 mutant, Deltayap1, was employed to identify plant genes involved in tolerance of oxidative stress.
198 ere, we show that aTI in Polgamma2 and other plant genes involves ribosome scanning dependent on sequ
200 Targeted downregulation of select endogenous plant genes is known to confer disease or pest resistanc
202 a comprehensive insight into the function of plant genes, it is crucial to assess their functionaliti
205 (K27/H3) nucleosome methylation patterns of plant genes may be gene-, tissue- or development-regulat
208 nvestigate the function of potentially every plant gene, methods to dissect virtually any aspect of t
210 ZFN-stimulated gene targeting at endogenous plant genes, namely the tobacco acetolactate synthase ge
211 dicates that Agrobacterium infection induces plant genes necessary for the transformation process whi
212 ein crucial for transcriptionally regulating plant genes needed for arbuscule development and nutrien
213 ve either been approved by the Commission on Plant Gene Nomenclature (CPGN), an organization of the I
214 ion is reflected by the absence in all three plant genes of the IRE, a highly conserved, noncoding se
218 phenotype, a manifestation of the effects of plant genes on their environment inside and/or outside o
219 enylpyruvate decarboxylases in reconstructed plant gene-only benzylisoquinoline alkaloid pathways fro
222 ery both the public and private databases of plant genes, over 50% of the sequences flanking these Hb
224 y focus is to display sets of highly curated plant genes predicted to encode proteins associated with
229 These results have broad implications for plant gene regulation, where intron retention is widespr
233 d at deciphering the overall architecture of plant gene regulatory networks are starting to realize t
238 2-phenylethanol to flavor and fragrance, the plant genes responsible for its synthesis have not been
242 vidence, the Gramene pipeline can generate a plant gene set that is comparable in quality to the huma
243 crop production is the identification of the plant genes shaping microbiota composition in the rhizos
244 nce and expression data for large numbers of plant genes should make it possible to dissect this and
246 t homeotic genes are negatively regulated by plant genes similar to the repressors from the animal Pc
247 e a convenient and flexible means to disrupt plant genes, so allowing their function to be assessed.
248 synthesis, using the ecdysone receptor-based plant gene switch system and the ligand methoxyfenozide.
252 gus Rhizophagus irregularis and its putative plant gene target, the Medicago truncatula MtWRKY69 tran
256 and DNA macroarrays, we identified numerous plant genes that are differentially expressed during ear
257 ay Dundee and allows rapid identification of plant genes that are up- or down-regulated by multiple t
259 chocarpa in three common gardens to discover plant genes that contributed to arthropod community comp
260 Elucidating how allelic diversity within plant genes that function to detect pathogens (resistanc
263 orhizobium meliloti would identify regulated plant genes that likely condition key events in nodule i
264 ating regulatory variability for a subset of plant genes that may ultimately lead to evolutionary div
265 w precipitation legacy altered expression of plant genes that mediate transpiration and intrinsic wat
271 Here, in Spartina anglica, we identify the plant genes that underpin high-level DMSP synthesis: met
274 otic stress activates the expression of many plant genes through ABA-dependent as well as ABA-indepen
278 ion of AtNHX1 by NaCl and the ability of the plant gene to suppress the yeast nhx1 mutant suggest tha
280 es (VEGF-A, HoxB13, and CFTR), an endogenous plant gene (tobacco SuRA), and a chromosomally integrate
282 s engineered to carry sequences derived from plant gene transcripts activate the host's sequence-spec
283 growth of the fungal symbiont; however, the plant genes underlying this process are largely unknown.
284 n for animal agriculture, BMR is a recessive plant gene usually found in annual grasses, including so
285 nal analyses of many fundamentally important plant genes via conventional loss-of-function approaches
286 trons have been inserted into vertebrate and plant genes, whereas, in other lineages, intron gain was
287 re providing knowledge about the function of plant genes with an unprecedented clarity and quantity.
288 a genuine plant photolyase gene and that the plant genes with homology to type I photolyases (the cry
289 ne of Arabidopsis is a member of a family of plant genes with similarities to bacterial membrane tran