1 oculation with V. dahliae and application of
plant hormone.
2 t mediate some of the cell responses to this
plant hormone.
3 ransport, perception and signalling of major
plant hormones.
4 to tryptophan and the storage forms of auxin
plant hormones.
5 mplex network of interactions among multiple
plant hormones.
6 ronmental signals transduced by a variety of
plant hormones.
7 nt-kaurene as a precursor to the gibberellin
plant hormones.
8 by altering chemical defenses via changes in
plant hormones.
9 ene, the olefin precursor to the gibberellin
plant hormones.
10 results suggest this is driven by changes in
plant hormones.
11 ts, which includes the important gibberellin
plant hormones.
12 sm, carbon fixation, and the biosynthesis of
plant hormones.
13 related collection of small molecules called
plant hormones.
14 opmental processes in cooperation with other
plant hormones.
15 mes are rich sources of the only halogenated
plant hormone,
4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid.
16 synthetases to conjugate an amino acid to a
plant hormone,
a reaction that regulates free hormone co
17 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) acts both as a develop
18 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and the protein DELAY
19 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and the second messeng
20 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is a key regulator of
21 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is produced in respons
22 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) mediates seed dormancy
23 ed stomatal opening and of the effect of the
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) on this process.
24 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays a central role i
25 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays an important rol
26 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) promotes stomatal clos
27 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates many key pro
28 The
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) serves as a physiologi
29 Plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) serves as an integrato
30 hat ios1-1 plants were hypersensitive to the
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA), displaying enhanced A
31 Stomata close in response to the
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA), elevated CO2 concentr
32 Here, we show that a catabolite of the
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA), namely phaseic acid (
33 nducible transcription factor regulating the
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA)-independent drought re
34 including growth inhibition, mediated by the
plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA).
35 antly remodeled in response to the essential
plant hormone abscisic acid in a mechanism that is prima
36 lated dormancy pathway and signalling by the
plant hormone abscisic acid.
37 xidases required for the biosynthesis of the
plant hormones abscisic acid (ABA) and indole-acetic aci
38 es in redox signaling, retrograde signaling,
plant hormone action, programmed cell death, and defense
39 ly act as critical prereceptor modulators of
plant hormone action; however, the molecular basis for t
40 ic acid, and these differential responses of
plant hormones affect specific secondary chemical pathwa
41 d in the present study are also regulated by
plant hormone and stress.
42 Carotenoids also serve as precursors for two
plant hormones and a diverse set of apocarotenoids.
43 We discuss
plant hormones and cellular signaling pathways that cont
44 ve shed light on how BRs interact with other
plant hormones and environmental cues to shape the growt
45 olling the biosynthesis and modifications of
plant hormones and how these enzymes contribute to the n
46 as reactive oxygen species (ROS), different
plant hormones and other signaling molecules.
47 into branches is regulated systemically via
plant hormones and the demand of growing shoot tips for
48 and enlarged SAM, including those related to
plant hormones and those involved in cell wall developme
49 t into the interaction between these two key
plant hormones,
and suggest that endogenous ethylene dir
50 Plant hormones are determined using reverse-phase liquid
51 Plant hormones are small-molecule signaling compounds th
52 The major classes of
plant hormones are specialized metabolites with exquisit
53 A relatively recently discovered class of
plant hormones are the strigolactones; strigolactones in
54 Jasmonates, oxylipin-type
plant hormones,
are implicated in diverse aspects of pla
55 l closure upon perception of abscisic acid-a
plant hormone associated with abiotic stresses.
56 The
plant hormone auxin activates primary response genes by
57 The
plant hormone auxin and its directional transport are kn
58 lled by a positive feedback loop between the
plant hormone auxin and its efflux carrier PIN-FORMED1 (
59 s mediated by an asymmetric signaling of the
plant hormone auxin between the upper and lower side of
60 The
plant hormone auxin controls numerous aspects of plant g
61 PIN proteins, which facilitate efflux of the
plant hormone auxin efflux.
62 ane proteins, which facilitate efflux of the
plant hormone auxin from cells, is important for plants
63 For almost a century the
plant hormone auxin has been central to theories on apic
64 The
plant hormone auxin has been shown to play a key role in
65 The
plant hormone auxin has been suggested to play a role in
66 This study also demonstrated the role of
plant hormone auxin in determining the Au induced root s
67 Previously, we reported that the
plant hormone auxin induces LFY expression through AUXIN
68 The
plant hormone auxin is a key morphogenetic regulator act
69 The
plant hormone auxin is perceived by a family of F box pr
70 The
plant hormone auxin is thought to act via two mechanisms
71 The
plant hormone auxin must be transported throughout plant
72 Similarly, the
plant hormone auxin needs Tf activity to initiate the fo
73 The
plant hormone auxin plays a central role in establishing
74 ts a highly coordinated process in which the
plant hormone auxin plays a central role.
75 The
plant hormone auxin plays an essential role in plant dev
76 The
plant hormone auxin promotes cell expansion.
77 The
plant hormone auxin regulates numerous aspects of plant
78 The
plant hormone auxin similarly functions as a signaling m
79 The ability of the
plant hormone auxin to enter a cell is critical to auxin
80 employment of OEIPs for the delivery of the
plant hormone auxin to induce differential concentration
81 The
plant hormone auxin triggers complex growth and developm
82 Accumulation of the
plant hormone auxin triggers organ initiation, whereas a
83 a non-canonical signalling mechanism for the
plant hormone auxin whereby auxin directly affects the a
84 m, with cell-type-specific production of the
plant hormone auxin, and identifies a downstream compone
85 n induces the asymmetric distribution of the
plant hormone auxin, leading to asymmetric growth, organ
86 tip, which is the predominant source of the
plant hormone auxin, prevents bud outgrowth by suppressi
87 Unlike the
plant hormone auxin, the mechanism and function of cytok
88 Gradients of the
plant hormone auxin, which depend on its active intercel
89 s seedlings by promoting biosynthesis of the
plant hormone auxin.
90 ant FBPs and functions as a receptor for the
plant hormone auxin.
91 iently degraded in <1 h upon addition of the
plant hormone auxin.
92 oes, such as PIN-FORMED transporters for the
plant hormone auxin.
93 g properties of the transport system for the
plant hormone auxin.
94 ng the responsiveness of the PZ cells to the
plant hormone auxin.
95 o-receptors mediate diverse responses to the
plant hormone auxin.
96 ination and essential in the response to the
plant hormone auxin.
97 s lateral root initiation in response to the
plant hormone auxin.
98 wn mutants affected in the regulation of the
plant hormone auxin.
99 scribed for coordination of responses to the
plant hormones auxin and brassinosteroids.
100 The
plant hormones auxin and cytokinin are central endogenou
101 The
plant hormones auxin and cytokinin mutually coordinate t
102 an initiation, through the regulation of the
plant hormones auxin and cytokinin.
103 Compared with other
plant hormones,
auxin exhibits a unique property, as it
104 ifferences in the concentrations of selected
plant hormones (
auxins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and ja
105 a lack of technology that precisely delivers
plant hormones,
based on cyclic alkanes or aromatic stru
106 ts protein-coding genes that are involved in
plant hormone biosynthesis and signaling pathways, inclu
107 x to create a surface pocket for binding the
plant hormone brassinolide.
108 The
plant hormones brassinosteroids (BRs) participate in lig
109 Plant hormones can induce the formation of nodule-like s
110 imary and specialized metabolites, including
plant hormones,
cofactors, defense compounds, and attrac
111 Plant hormones control most aspects of the plant life cy
112 Plant hormones coordinate responses to environmental cue
113 The
plant hormone cytokinin affects a diverse array of growt
114 The
plant hormone cytokinin controls root growth by balancin
115 We find that localized perception of the
plant hormone cytokinin establishes a spatial domain in
116 One of the classical functions of the
plant hormone cytokinin is the regulation of plastid dev
117 The
plant hormone cytokinin plays essential roles in many as
118 s inferred by a reduced concentration of the
plant hormone cytokinin.
119 e-feedback loop between WUS function and the
plant hormone cytokinin.
120 s on the roles they play in signaling by the
plant hormones cytokinin and ethylene, in phytochrome-me
121 The
plant hormones cytokinins (CKs) regulate multiple develo
122 t brassinosteroids (BRs), a class of natural
plant hormones,
decreased residues of common organophosp
123 des modulate biological pathways involved in
plant hormone,
defense, cell signaling, cytoskeleton and
124 SLs are
plant hormones derived from plant carotenoids via a path
125 actions that occur between ROS and different
plant hormones during stress combinations.
126 caused changes in the homeostasis of several
plant hormones especially auxin and the ethylene precurs
127 ctors that mediate specific responses to the
plant hormone ethylene are not fully defined.
128 The gaseous
plant hormone ethylene can trigger myriad physiological
129 hanges in response to elevated levels of the
plant hormone ethylene in roots from light-grown Arabido
130 Perception of the
plant hormone ethylene is essential to initiate and adva
131 The diverse effects of the
plant hormone ethylene on development and growth are sha
132 The
plant hormone ethylene plays important roles in growth a
133 to identify mechanisms by which the gaseous
plant hormone ethylene reduces lateral root formation an
134 The gaseous
plant hormone ethylene regulates a multitude of growth a
135 mming of epidermal cell fate by the volatile
plant hormone ethylene requires two signals: mechanosens
136 ogen-fixation in legumes is regulated by the
plant hormone ethylene, but it has remained unclear whet
137 ipening of tomato fruits is triggered by the
plant hormone ethylene, but its effect is restricted by
138 Focusing on the
plant hormone ethylene, we provide evidence that the fil
139 ing the hook maintenance phase downstream of
plant hormone ethylene.
140 The
plant hormones ethylene and auxin play key roles during
141 found signaling mechanisms dependent on the
plant hormones ethylene, jasmonic acid and salicylic aci
142 It is the only major
plant hormone for which the receptor has not been firmly
143 describe the quantitative analysis of major
plant hormones from crude plant extracts.
144 The
plant hormone gibberellic acid (GA) also participates in
145 The
plant hormone gibberellic acid (GA) controls many physio
146 a proof of concept, we demonstrate that the
plant hormone gibberellic acid induces a spatial gradien
147 Here, we show that also another
plant hormone,
gibberellic acid (GA), shows asymmetric a
148 echanistic link between the growth-promoting
plant hormone gibberellin and cortical microtubule organ
149 Both efficient carbon metabolism and the
plant hormone gibberellin are required to guarantee opti
150 cinerea and salt stress but repressed by the
plant hormone gibberellin, indicating a complex regulati
151 is involved in production of the diterpenoid
plant hormone gibberellin.
152 cid), ranging in complexity from methanol to
plant hormones (
gibberellins, containing eight stereocen
153 echanism for the strigolactone (SL) class of
plant hormones has been a subject of debate because thei
154 structurally diverse cytokinins as essential
plant hormones has remained enigmatic for decades.
155 Although the effects of this
plant hormone have been recognized for more than a centu
156 Plant hormones have a plethora of functions in control o
157 Plant hormones have long been known to affect the timing
158 method provides quantification of most major
plant hormones in a single run from 50 mg of fresh plant
159 Although
plant hormones,
including auxin and cytokinin, appear to
160 nd developmental signals, often mediated via
plant hormones,
including auxin, strigolactone and cytok
161 isms of karrikins, strigolactones, and other
plant hormones,
including auxins, jasmonates, and gibber
162 are bacterial Nod Factors (NFs) and several
plant hormones,
including cytokinins (CKs) and gibberell
163 wever, the spatial distribution of the other
plant hormones,
including gibberellic acid (GA), is larg
164 In addition, elevated levels of other
plant hormones,
including zeatin and indole-3-acetic aci
165 The
plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA or auxin) mediat
166 Spatial regulation of the
plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA, or auxin) is es
167 The
plant hormone indole-acetic acid (auxin) is essential fo
168 ally, CaMYB31 expression was affected by the
plant hormones indoleacetic acid, jasmonic acid, salicyl
169 Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key
plant hormone involved in diverse physiological and deve
170 Abscisic acid (ABA) is a
plant hormone involved in the response to environmental
171 were recently rediscovered as a new class of
plant hormones involved in the control of shoot branchin
172 Gibberellins (GAs) are
plant hormones involved in the regulation of plant growt
173 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are
plant hormones involved in various growth and developmen
174 thesis and perception mutants show that this
plant hormone is not only required for male fertility bu
175 ding of how plants synthesize this essential
plant hormone is still fragmentary at best.
176 this is achieved in coordination with other
plant hormones is unclear.
177 The
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) activates gene expression b
178 The
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) plays an important role in
179 The
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) plays an important role in
180 The
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) promotes resilience to many
181 The
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) promotes resistance to biot
182 The
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) promotes the degradation of
183 rticular, recent studies have identified the
plant hormone jasmonate (JA) receptor as one of the comm
184 ed coronatine, which structurally mimics the
plant hormone jasmonate (JA).
185 The
plant hormone jasmonate plays crucial roles in regulatin
186 hanisms depend upon interactions between the
plant hormones jasmonate (JA) and ethylene (ET).
187 co-chaperone SGT1b impairs responses to the
plant hormones jasmonate, auxin and gibberellic acid, bu
188 The
plant hormones jasmonates (JAs) control the synthesis of
189 , we report a previously unknown role of the
plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) in determining rice (Or
190 mutants, exhibit reduced sensitivity to the
plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) in JA-dependent root in
191 The
plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) plays a pivotal role in
192 produces coronatine, a toxin that mimics the
plant hormone jasmonic acid isoleucine and promotes open
193 iption factors that execute responses to the
plant hormone jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile).
194 Variation in
plant hormone levels and signaling might underlie such p
195 We demonstrate that Variovorax manipulates
plant hormone levels to balance the effects of our ecolo
196 sis, profound and multifarious modulation of
plant hormone levels, and of chromatin structure, transc
197 structurally resembling tryptophan and auxin
plant hormones; &
lt;1% remained as parent compound.
198 Ethylene is a major
plant hormone mediating developmental processes and stre
199 Many pathogens synthesize
plant hormones;
more importantly, toxins and effectors a
200 This revealed changes in the responses to
plant hormones,
most notably auxin, strigolactone, gibbe
201 ed the bioassay used to isolate this central
plant hormone nearly a century ago.
202 utants in brassinosteroids (BRs), a class of
plant hormones necessary for normal plant growth and the
203 s production and insect control by releasing
plant hormones or sugar esters from their conjugates sto
204 ablishing this pattern, as well as roles for
plant hormones,
particularly auxin, in the earliest step
205 rns the repression and activation of a major
plant hormone pathway.
206 nterferes with normal functioning of several
plant hormone pathways and alters transcriptional regula
207 proteins were implicated in light reaction,
plant hormone pathways and cell-wall-related metabolism,
208 ve model showing the role and interaction of
plant hormone pathways in defense of this monocot crop a
209 wn that pathogens exert extensive effects on
plant hormone pathways not only to defeat immunity, but
210 aling by regulating and fine-tuning multiple
plant hormone pathways.
211 ndary metabolites and in modulating distinct
plant hormone pathways.
212 of pathogens gain benefits from manipulating
plant hormone pathways.
213 Ethylene is a gaseous
plant hormone perceived by a family of receptors in Arab
214 Plant hormones play a vital role in plant immune respons
215 Plant hormones play an important role in regulating the
216 Plant hormones play pivotal roles in growth, development
217 Here, we show that auxin, a
plant hormone,
provides a developmental patterning cue f
218 The ability to measure
plant hormones quantitatively is important as plant horm
219 An evolutionarily ancient
plant hormone receptor complex comprising the alpha/beta
220 lant hormones quantitatively is important as
plant hormones regulate plant growth, development and re
221 Strigolactones, recently discovered as
plant hormones,
regulate the development of different pl
222 Strigolactones are
plant hormones regulating essential stages of a plant's
223 Strigolactones are a new class of
plant hormones regulating shoot branching and symbiotic
224 Gibberellic acids (GAs) are key
plant hormones,
regulating various aspects of growth and
225 s, citrate cycle, amino acids synthesis, and
plant hormones regulation.
226 xhibits a phenotype that suggests defects in
plant hormone response.
227 involved in secondary metabolism, stress and
plant hormone responses, and development.
228 ication for effective proteomics analysis of
plant hormone responses.
229 The
plant hormone salicylic acid (SA) is essential for local
230 Although it is well known that the
plant hormone salicylic acid (SA) plays an essential rol
231 The
plant hormone salicylic acid (SA) plays critical roles i
232 been shown to function as a receptor of the
plant hormone salicylic acid and to mediate proteosomal
233 nces led to new research questions about the
plant hormone salicylic acid.
234 toplasmic puncta, depending on levels of the
plant hormone salicylic acid.
235 The
plant hormones,
salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid, and
236 As one type of
plant hormones,
salicylic acid has recently been found t
237 ranscription factor is induced by pathogens,
plant hormones,
salinity and oxidative stress, suggestin
238 s review, we highlight structural aspects of
plant hormone-
sensing mechanisms by Ub ligases and discu
239 otosynthesis, starch and sucrose metabolism,
plant hormone signal transduction and plant-pathogen int
240 Enrichment analysis reveals that the '
plant hormone signal transduction' pathway is enhanced d
241 osynthesis of terpenoids and lignins and (c)
plant hormone signal transduction.
242 l evidence for KEG as an important factor in
plant hormone signaling and a positive regulator of JAZ1
243 Past studies of
plant hormone signaling have uncovered mechanisms that i
244 Although
plant hormone signaling is associated with PCD and PTI,
245 eeding of citrate to mutants with defects in
plant hormone signaling pathways did not completely abol
246 remodeling factors, notably expansins, while
plant hormone signaling pathways maintain remarkable hom
247 remodeling factors, notably expansins, while
plant hormone signaling pathways maintain remarkable hom
248 to plant cell wall modification and various
plant hormone signaling pathways were identified, with a
249 This review focuses on the evolution of
plant hormone signaling pathways.
250 Phytopathogens can manipulate
plant hormone signaling to access nutrients and countera
251 In contrast,
plant hormone signalling is most commonly based on de-re
252 urthermore, many of the proteins involved in
plant hormone signalling pathways have been identified,
253 pothesized to be very similar to that of the
plant hormone strigolactone (SL).
254 Here, we demonstrate that the
plant hormone strigolactone suppresses adventitious root
255 The
plant hormones strigolactones and smoke-derived karrikin
256 in the Orobanchaceae germinate after sensing
plant hormones,
strigolactones, exuded from host roots.
257 f ethylene (ET) (ACO1/ACO4) as well as other
plant hormones such as abscisic acid (ABA), auxin (IAA),
258 Both subclasses can hydrolyze
plant hormones such as cytokinin ribosides.
259 stem for studying the interplay of light and
plant hormones,
such as brassinosteroids (BRs), in the r
260 including increases in cellulose metabolism,
plant hormone synthesis, and antibiotic synthesis.
261 Abscisic acid (ABA), a
plant hormone synthesized from carotenoids, functions in
262 unctional drug aspirin, but also serves as a
plant hormone that affects diverse processes during grow
263 Salicylic acid (SA) is a
plant hormone that is critical for resistance to pathoge
264 Salicylic acid (SA) is an important
plant hormone that is traditionally associated with path
265 Abscisic acid (ABA) is a
plant hormone that mediates abiotic stress tolerance and
266 Ethylene is a gaseous
plant hormone that most likely became a functional hormo
267 Ethylene is a
plant hormone that plays a crucial role in the growth an
268 Auxin is a pivotal
plant hormone that regulates many aspects of plant growt
269 Abscisic acid (ABA) is a
plant hormone that regulates plant growth and developmen
270 Abscisic acid (ABA) is a
plant hormone that regulates plant growth as well as str
271 Ethylene is an important
plant hormone that regulates plant growth, in which the
272 of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a ubiquitous
plant hormone that signals bacterial stress-tolerance an
273 Gibberellins (GAs) are
plant hormones that affect plant growth and regulate gen
274 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are
plant hormones that are perceived at the cell surface by
275 Gibberellins are a class of tetracyclic
plant hormones that are well known to promote plant grow
276 ctones (SLs) are a group of newly identified
plant hormones that control plant shoot branching.
277 Jasmonates are vital
plant hormones that not only act in the stress response
278 Cytokinins are classic
plant hormones that orchestrate plant growth, developmen
279 ed by an interplay between ROS and different
plant hormones that orchestrates the plant response to a
280 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting
plant hormones that play a role in abiotic stress respon
281 Cytokinins are a class of mitogenic
plant hormones that play an important role in most aspec
282 Cytokinins are
plant hormones that play critical roles in growth and de
283 Gibberellins (GAs) are
plant hormones that promote a wide range of developmenta
284 Cytokinins are
plant hormones that regulate diverse processes in plant
285 Brassinosteroids (BRs) are
plant hormones that regulate growth and development.
286 Gibberellins (GAs) are
plant hormones that regulate most plant life cycle aspec
287 Jasmonates are a family of
plant hormones that regulate plant growth, development a
288 Strigolactones (SLs) are carotenoid-derived
plant hormones that regulate shoot branching, secondary
289 Strigolactones (SLs) are terpenoid-derived
plant hormones that regulate various developmental proce
290 Strigolactones (SLs) are
plant hormones that suppress lateral shoot branching, an
291 Unlike other
plant hormones,
the detailed role of cytokinin in plant
292 or a cross-talk between different classes of
plant hormones throughout these processes.
293 The prominent pathways in this network are
plant hormone transduction, starch and sucrose metabolis
294 Auxin is a pivotal
plant hormone,
usually occurring in the form of indole-3
295 Auxin, a cardinal
plant hormone with morphogen-like properties, has been p
296 Ethylene is a gas and a
plant hormone with wide ranging effects and a well defin
297 Cytokinins are
plant hormones with crucial roles in growth and developm
298 Cytokinins are mobile multifunctional
plant hormones with roles in development and stress resi
299 ns are found in smoke and strigolactones are
plant hormones,
yet both molecules are likely recognized
300 mparative analysis of plant responses to two
plant hormones,
zeatin and brassinosteroid (BR).