ライフサイエンスコーパス: plant root

1 n the bacterial community structure near the plant root.

2 AMF, Glomeromycotina) symbiotically colonize plant roots.

3 ains, we examined cocolonization patterns on plant roots.

4 arrier deposited between endodermal cells in plant roots.

5 tion of AMF-transported (13) C and (15) N in plant roots.

6 availability in soils and its absorption by plant roots.

7 of nitrogen-fixing bacteria within the host plant roots.

8 n engage in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with plant roots.

9 oil are in part products from exudation from plant roots.

10 f complex therapeutic proteins secreted from plant roots.

11 by the release of signalling molecules from plant roots.

12 to reduce infection by organisms that target plant roots.

13 in order to ensure the continuous growth of plant roots.

14 e tlp1 mutant is impaired in colonization of plant roots.

15 ons regarding the biogeochemistry of aquatic plant roots.

16 azing on pathogenic fungi and mycorrhizae of plant roots.

17 t VIGS functioned to silence target genes in plant roots.

18 ntenance of their syncytial feeding sites in plant roots.

19 esponse to chemical signals released by host plant roots.

20 etically engineering important proteins from plant roots.

21 , the first universal method for identifying plant roots.

22 iphasic" pattern similar to that observed in plant roots.

23 c interactions formed between soil fungi and plant roots.

24 translocated as inorganic phosphate (Pi) by plant roots.

25 this dynamic zone prior to their capture by plant roots.

26 propagules to survive, germinate, and infect plant roots.

27 an important pathway for K(+) acquisition in plant roots.

28 ANES) to unravel chemical changes induced by plant roots.

29 egregation and the tragedy of the commons in plant roots.

30 gradients of chemical compounds released by plant roots.

31 he soil affect the growth and development of plant roots.

32 is metal-ion competition for binding to the plant roots.

33 ital for primary and secondary metabolism in plant roots.

34 corresponding drop in AM fungal mass in the plants' roots.

35 to collect and trade nutrient resources with plant roots(1,2).

36 Plant roots, a metabolically active hotspot in the soil,

37 phase is an important process for providing plant root access to nutrients.

38 Plant roots accumulate potassium from a wide range of so

39 For example, plant roots acquire iron mostly from the soil and, when

40 In higher plants, roots acquire water and soil nutrients and trans

41 ect phytovolatilization) or from soil due to plant root activities (indirect phytovolatilization).

42 By contrast, in nitrate-replete conditions, plant roots adopt a "dormant strategy", characterized by

43 Under nitrate-limited conditions, plant roots adopt an "active-foraging strategy", charact

44 The architecture of plant roots affects essential functions including nutrie

45 Application of this reporter to plant roots allowed visualization of eATP in the presenc

46 l gene expression data from the mouse brain, plant root and human white blood cells, we show that Spe

47 zosphere is the zone of soil influenced by a plant root and is critical for plant health and nutrient

48 ses efficiency of surface spreading over the plant root and protects germinating seedlings in soil in

49 s revealed that TiO2 NPs penetrated into the plant root and resulted in Ti accumulation in above grou

50 sted, including when cells are attached to a plant root and under conditions that induce virulence.

51 sis is a mutualistic endosymbiosis formed by plant roots and AM fungi.

52 Plant roots and animal guts have evolved specialized cel

53 dophyte for its combined ability to colonize plant roots and degrade phenanthrene in vitro.

54 eudomonas putida, a bacterium that colonizes plant roots and enhances plant growth, produces three is

55 iofilms both in defined medium and on tomato plant roots and exhibited strong antagonistic activities

56 ic ectomycorrhizal fungi that associate with plant roots and free-living microbial decomposers, which

57 Mycorrhizae, the symbiotic associations of plant roots and fungal hyphae, are classic examples of m

58 om the tropics to the extra-tropics, both on plant roots and in bulk soils.

59 ess allows bacteria to actively swim towards plant roots and is thus critical for competitive root su

60 molecular processes at the interface between plant roots and ISR-eliciting mutualists, and on the pro

61 Plant roots and leaves can be colonized by human pathoge

62 However, micronutrient mobilization by plant roots and organic matter turnover may induce Ag sp

63 udates, and the production of exopolymers by plant roots and rhizobacteria.

64 al Mycena species can associate closely with plant roots and some may potentially occupy a transition

65 Most phytoparasitic nematodes infect plant roots and some species have evolved sophisticated

66 es regarding NP and BP penetration into rice plant roots and spICP-MS showed its unique contribution

67 structure dynamics, especially the growth of plant roots and the activity of soil fauna and microorga

68 In the rhizosphere, which includes plant roots and the surrounding area of soil influenced

69 (ROL) or the release of organic compounds by plant roots and their effect on metal availability in th

70 Plant-parasitic cyst nematodes penetrate plant roots and transform cells near the vasculature int

71 take up photosynthetically fixed carbon from plant roots and translocate it to their external myceliu

72 ognition of chemical signals produced by the plant root, and others are required for production of ch

73 ism, the fine-scale spatial structure within plant roots, and active plant allocation and localized d

74 r, which elicits the formation of nodules on plant roots, and succinoglycan, an exopolysaccharide tha

75 2;4N and of four other aquaporins, (2) whole-plant, root, and leaf ecophysiological parameters, and (

76 Plant root architecture is highly responsive to changes

77 root formation has a major impact on overall plant root architecture.

78 ecialized cell structures and changes in the plant root architecture.

79 Plant roots are colonized by an immense number of microb

80 Strigolactones secreted by plant roots are exploited by parasitic plants as germina

81 Plant roots are known to release a wide range of carbon-

82 These results suggest that either plant roots are more sensitive to water gradients than h

83 ncing directed growth and passive mechanics, plant roots are remarkably capable of navigating complex

84 vation is the growth of the infection on the plant root as a percent of the infected root or root tip

85 vel approach: [Ca2+]c measurements in intact plant roots as opposed to isolated cells, and the correl

86 um cells, biofilm formation, and adhesion to plant roots as shown by us and others.

87 mplications of autotrophy in attine ant- and plant root-associated Pseudonocardia discussed.

88 A recently identified example is the plant-root-associated marine bacterium Gynuella sunshiny

89 s developed on the soybean lectin-transgenic plant roots at very low inoculum concentrations, but bon

90 In plant roots, auxin inhibits cell expansion, and an incre

91 After a 5-min exposure to plant roots, behavioral parameters were automatically re

92 ed and transported from the media toward the plant root by the fungi.

93 analyzed in unplanted soil, rhizosphere, and plant roots by 454-pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.

94 The endodermis acts as a "second skin" in plant roots by providing the cellular control necessary

95 emical, electrical, and physical features of plant roots by zoospores.

96 This study demonstrated NOM and plant roots can highly immobilize U(VI) in the SRS acidi

97 Some soil Bacilli living in association with plant roots can protect their host from infection by pat

98 Plant roots can regenerate after excision of their tip,

99 Plant roots can sense and respond to a wide diversity of

100 Symbiotic fungi associated with plant roots can shuttle a key nutrient through their hyp

101 promoting rhizobacteria, in association with plant roots, can trigger induced systemic resistance (IS

102 The plant root cap, surrounding the very tip of the growing

103 Nematodes that parasitize plant roots cause huge economic losses and have few mech

104 uction, SCN dramatically reprograms a set of plant root cells and must sustain this sedentary feeding

105 sulfate ion (SO(4)(2-)) is transported into plant root cells by SO(4)(2-) transporters and then most

106 he interpretation of calcium oscillations in plant root cells for the establishment of symbiotic rela

107 The movement of phosphate from the soil into plant root cells is the first of many crucial transport

108 e expression pattern of RAT5 correlates with plant root cells most susceptible to transformation.

109 It is not known how plant root cells sense or signal the changes that occur

110 Cyst nematodes induce host-plant root cells to form syncytia from which the nematod

111 Futile transmembrane NH3/NH4(+) cycling in plant root cells, characterized by extremely rapid fluxe

112 reviously observed in the plasma membrane of plant root cells.

113 4)(2-) with the energetic/metabolic state of plant root cells.

114 elongation zone of the Arabidopsis thaliana plant root, cells undergo rapid elongation, increasing t

115 nome-wide map of the genetic determinants of plant root colonization and offers a starting point for

116 taxa overlap does exist between fish gut and plant root communities.

117 hood scale, we assessed the influence of the plant root community on soil bacterial and fungal divers

118 The high degree to which plant roots compete with soil microbes for organic forms

119 Plant roots contain both high- and low-affinity transpor

120 optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) with plant roots containing 32.0, 1.85, and 7.00 x 10(-3) mg

121 Plant rooting depth affects ecosystem resilience to envi

122 The resulting patterns of plant rooting depth bear a strong topographic and hydrol

123 e water table or its capillary fringe within plant rooting depths.

124 Plant roots determine carbon uptake, survivorship, and a

125 that the ability of GrCLE1 peptides to alter plant root development in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thali

126 Plant root development is informed by numerous edaphic c

127 Plant root development is mediated by the concerted acti

128 predicts that as a result of water uptake by plant roots, dry and wet zones will develop in the soil.

129 ontaining air-spaces that can develop in the plant root during stressful conditions, e.g. oxygen defi

130 y as a result of the exclusion of solutes by plant roots during water uptake, the release of plant ro

131 mework would provide better understanding of plant root effects on soil carbon sequestration and the

132 Fungal interactions with plant roots, either beneficial or detrimental, have a cr

133 Although plant roots encounter a plethora of microorganisms in th

134 work inference show that fungal infection of plant roots enriched for Chitinophagaceae and Flavobacte

135 s reveals post-transcriptional regulators of plant root epidermal cell fate.

136 Since most PGPB colonize the plant root epidermis, we hypothesized that PGPB confer t

137 t during severe hypoxia and in the anaerobic plant roots, especially in species submerged in water, n

138 formation of nodule-like structures (NLS) in plant roots even in the absence of bacteria.

139 ms actively assimilating carbon derived from plant root exudate or added to the soil.

140 d could be manipulated to develop beneficial plant root exudate traits.

141 compounds into the soil, collectively termed plant root exudate.

142 For instance, plant root exudates and breast milk oligosaccharides enc

143 dy provides new insights into the effects of plant root exudates on the composition of the belowgroun

144 Exposure of hydrated cysts to host plant root exudates resulted in different transcriptiona

145 roduce, and may benefit from the increase of plant root exudates stimulated by nodulation, evolution

146 nt roots during water uptake, the release of plant root exudates, and the production of exopolymers b

147 nderstanding of interactions between nCu and plant root exudates, providing an important tool for und

148 at AREs are not chemically representative of plant root exudates.

149 yed recruitment of rhizobia bacteria to host plant roots, fewer root nodules produced, lower rates of

150 In rosette plants, root flooding (waterlogging) triggers rapid upwa

151 n because neither occurred in PSL-transgenic plant roots following inoculation with an Exo(-) R. legu

152 As plant roots forage the soil for food and water, they tra

153 Plant roots forage the soil for minerals whose concentra

154 deficiency strongly limits plant growth, and plant roots foraging the soil for nutrients need to adap

155 nsiderable economic importance, invades host plant roots from the soil.

156 We present a model for water uptake by plant roots from unsaturated soil.

157 , thereby establishing a direct link between plant root functioning and climate.

158 e might find wider application in studies on plant root-fungal-soil systems.

159 ensor is that exogenous nopaline produced by plant root galls binds to NocR, resulting in NocR/nopali

160 ma membrane ATP gradient in auxin export and plant root gravitropism is discussed.

161 Plant roots grow within extremely diverse soil microbial

162 nip plant root growth and nodulation responded normally to e

163 Plant root growth is affected by both gravity and mechan

164 shrink and freeze/thaw) and biological (e.g. plant root growth, soil microbial and faunal activity) m

165 perform different cellular activities during plant root growth, while highlighting that immunoprecipi

166 atic products of pPLAIIIbeta, than wild-type plants; root growth of pPLAIIIbeta-OE plants is more sen

167 ium japonicum) initiated by the infection of plant root hair cells by the symbiont.

168 Nod factors elicit several responses in plant root hair cells, including oscillations in cytopla

169 HE2) consistently and specifically active in plant root hair cells.

170 In plants, root hair growth requires polar nuclear migratio

171 as in the interaction of Bradyrhizobium with plant root hairs (3) or the polar pili-mediated attachme

172 the binding and stabilization of rhizobia to plant root hairs, mediated in part by a receptor/ligand

173 greatly diminishes sodium (Na+) influx into plant roots has been isolated.

174 the tight junctions present in animal guts, plant roots have evolved a lignified Casparian strip as

175 While plant roots have significant structural and functional p

176 Here, we present a plant root imaging and analysis pipeline using MRI toget

177 Beneficial microbes in the microbiome of plant roots improve plant health.

178 Given the direct role of plant roots in mediating plant-environment interactions,

179 wths developed on transgenic L. corniculatus plant roots in response to Bradyrhizobium japonicum, whi

180 as shown that the rhizosphere, the zone near plant roots, in wetlands is especially effective at prom

181 obial community establishment in the gut and plant roots include diet/soil-type, host genotype, and i

182 Transcript profiling of seedlings and adult plant roots inoculated with A. euteiches zoospores for 2

183 e secretion of immunoglobulin complexes from plant roots into a hydroponic medium (rhizosecretion) wa

184 sform cells within the vascular cylinders of plant roots into enlarged, multinucleate, and metabolica

185 sphere gradients of <300 mum from Miscanthus plant roots into the surrounding soil.

186 The radial pattern of the plant root is determined by the action of two transcript

187 led 'agrodrench', where soil adjacent to the plant root is drenched with an Agrobacterium suspension

188 The plant root is the first organ to encounter salinity stre

189 de rind, or Fe plaque, that forms on aquatic plant roots is an important sorbent of metal(loid)s and

190 NO production for germinating grain and for plant roots is discussed.

191 tes that support microbial activities around plant roots is essential for a full understanding of pla

192 The interaction between AM fungi and plant roots is of environmental and agronomic importance

193 The central vasculature of plant roots is protected by a hydrophobic ring of endode

194 lar mechanism by which plants defend against plant root-knot nematodes (RKNs) is largely unknown.

195 Experimental studies show that plant root morphologies can vary widely from straight gr

196 u concentrations further increased in mature plant roots (MRs), which were 2.06 and 2.35 times those

197 Recent studies show that, in plant roots, mutually dependent regulatory mechanisms op

198 Belowground interactions between plant roots, mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promotin

199 egumes: S. meliloti elicits the formation of plant root nodules where it converts dinitrogen to ammon

200 ment of water from moist to dry soil through plant roots - occurs worldwide within a range of differe

201 This paper develops scaling laws for plant roots of any arbitrary volume and branching config

202 this technique to evaluate the influence of plant roots on rhizosphere bacterial communities.

203 The rhizosphere interaction between plant roots or pathogenic microbes is initiated by mutua

204 n pathway for programmed cell death (pcd) in plant roots, or two separate pathways of pcd could be in

205 hizobia results in the formation of a unique plant root organ called the nodule.

206 The syncytium is a unique plant root organ whose differentiation is induced by pla

207 Transgenic calli and plant roots overexpressing Alfin1 showed enhanced levels

208 ke was influenced by a 4-way (plant species, plant roots, particle size, and dissolved organic carbon

209 inases, and proteases that may contribute to plant root penetration and formation of symbiotic root n

210 ught stress, but it is currently unclear how plant roots perceive this stress in an environment of dy

211 MtPT4 is significantly different from the plant root phosphate transporters cloned to date.

212 ombining understanding of photosynthesis and plant root physiology with knowledge of mineral weatheri

213 Plant roots play a critical role in ecosystem function i

214 Plant roots play a crucial role in regulating key ecosys

215 Plant roots play a dominant role in shaping the rhizosph

216 zosphere, the thin layer of soil surrounding plant roots, plays a critical role in plant's adaptation

217 Phosphorus is acquired by plant roots primarily via the high-affinity inorganic ph

218 Intraspecific richness increased plant root productivity and ECM root tips but decreased

219 phosphate solubilising Pseudomonas strain to plant roots provides a significant growth boost when com

220 To locate and infect host plant roots R. solanacearum needs taxis, the ability to

221 host sensing prior to physical contact with plant roots radically alters the transcriptome and trigg

222 Our findings suggest that plant root regeneration follows, on a larger scale, the

223 Plant roots release about 5% to 20% of all photosyntheti

224 Indeed, plant roots release exudates that contain various nutrit

225 hange scenarios, but the resulting impact on plant roots remains unclear.

226 (but not the low-affinity influx) of higher plant roots require a functional AtNRT3 (NAR2) gene.

227 The results obtained show that plant roots respond to low external pH by a sustained el

228 inase, when present either on the surface of plant roots (rhizospheric) or within plant tissues (endo

229 esistance (QDR) to different isolates of the plant root rot pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches, from a GW

230 scular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus DNA from 1014 plant-root samples collected worldwide to determine the

231 rning-based workflow to semantically segment plant root scans.

232 Plant roots secrete a significant portion of their assim

233 Plant roots serve as conduits for water flow not only fr

234 sRNA transfer from ectomycorrhizal fungi to plant roots, shedding light onto the involvement of miRN

235 Further, we emphasize why plant roots should be cylindrical rather than flat.

236 Plant roots show a particularly high variation in their

237 d type, whereas a mutant unable to adhere to plant roots showed a linear decrease in population.

238 sulted in relatively low availability at the plant root site.

239 lance between differentiation and renewal of plant root stem cells.

240 For soil microbes tightly associated with plant roots, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF),

241 blish compatible rhizobial-legume symbioses, plant roots support bacterial infection via host-derived

242 ecognition system composed of lectins on the plant root surface and lectin-binding sites on the rhizo

243 e for reduction and transport of iron at the plant root surface have been described, the genes contro

244 tile flagellated bacteria in colonization of plant root surfaces, which is a prerequisite for the est

245 on is critical for bacterial colonization on plant root surfaces.

246 iated resource allocation and its effects on plant root system architecture.

247 Plant root system plasticity is critical for survival in

248 Directional organ growth allows the plant root system to strategically cover its surrounding

249 ormwater inundation, associated with limited plant root systems and poorer nitrogen removal from biof

250 Plant root systems are highly plastic in response to env

251 estimates of the depth and lateral spread of plant root systems are likely underestimated at the glob

252 Plant root systems can respond to nutrient availability

253 Plant root systems display considerable plasticity in re

254 Developmental plasticity of plant root systems has been the subject of intensive res

255 rption, and soil aggregation capabilities of plant root systems in a chemically controllable manner.

256 ortive and competitive foraging behaviour of plant root systems in natural soil environments.

257 ed N, their exploration capacity beyond host plant root systems into deep, cold active layer soils ad

258 The development of plant root systems is sensitive to the availability and

259 Plant root systems show an astonishing plasticity in the

260 greatly increase the surface area over which plant root systems take up water and nutrients.

261 rbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect plant root systems through hyphal common mycorrhizal net

262 (muCT) is an invaluable tool for visualizing plant root systems within their natural soil environment

263 T), which allows non-destructive analysis of plant root systems.

264 ld extract amounts of water redistributed by plant root systems.

265 Plants root systems are highly organized into three-dime

266 ntains only traces of soluble carbohydrates, plant roots take up glucose and sucrose efficiently when

267 tous protuberances from superficial cells of plant roots that are critical for nutrient uptake.

268 biologically active zone of the soil around plant roots that contains soil-borne microbes including

269 The endodermis is a key cell layer in plant roots that contributes to the controlled uptake of

270 Adventitious roots are plant roots that form from any nonroot tissue and are pr

271 (EM) fungi form symbiotic associations with plant roots that regulate nutrient exchange between fore

272 arged cell walls, CeO2(+) NPs adhered to the plant roots the strongest.

273 o immobilize toxic metals in the vicinity of plant roots, thereby benefiting plant colonization and f

274 Root border cells separate from plant root tips and disperse into the soil environment.

275 ration by RNA polymerases of BrUTP into both plant root tissue and isolated plant nuclei as a method

276 he contaminant is transported throughout the plant (roots to shoots to fruits).

277 that cause dramatic cellular changes in the plant root to form feeding cells, so-called syncytia.

278 , Ag2S-NPs, and Ag(+) became associated with plant roots to a similar degree, and exhibited similarly

279 eloped that take advantage of the ability of plant roots to absorb or secrete various substances.

280 nts and increase the response sensitivity of plant roots to exogenously added auxin.

281 l processes driving the bi-dimensionality in plant roots to fully understand plant diversity and func

282 Pythium and, because of the high exposure of plant roots to Pythium inoculum in soil, may well be fun

283 f which help overcome the innate capacity of plant roots to reabsorb amino acids.

284 ophulariaceae use chemicals released by host plant roots to signal developmental processes critical f

285 could regulate the potential contribution of plant roots to the soil organic matter pool.

286 screened for seedling root traits and adult plant root traits under two contrasting nitrogen (N) lev

287 Our results showcase the key role of plant root traits, especially root diameter, root nitrog

288 nes from tobacco that are upregulated within plant roots upon infection by both root-knot and cyst ne

289 l combined with either the preferred natural plant root volatiles or the five-component synthetic ble

290 the pressure difference (DeltaP) applied to plant roots vs. the resulting volume flow rate (Q(v)) of

291 , a significant portion (up to 3-5%) of C in plant roots was derived from old soil.

292 rformance, and exometabolites from a growing plant root were successfully profiled in a space- and ti

293 e control, while silver nanoparticle treated plant roots were 39.6% shorter than the control.

294 However, when plant roots were chilled to 5 degrees C to disrupt carbo

295 A few nodules from the PSL-transgenic plant roots were even found to be colonized by R. legumi

296 d "hairy-root" cultures and greenhouse-grown plant roots, were the most biologically active of the se

297 een the microbiotas of the mammalian gut and plant roots, whereas taxa overlap does exist between fis

298 y charged AuNPs are most readily taken up by plant roots, while negatively charged AuNPs are most eff

299 unities was largely similar to untransformed plant roots with approximately 74% of the bacterial fami

300 to facultative biotrophic relationships with plant roots without causing disease symptoms, this subje