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1 below 25 PFU/ml (the detection limit of the plaque assay).
2 E); infectious virus was quantified by viral plaque assay.
3 Western blot, and virus infectivity using a plaque assay.
4 analyzed by both quantitative PCR (qPCR) and plaque assay.
5 Viral titers were assessed by standard plaque assay.
6 dardized between the sites with the third, a plaque assay.
7 ning for the nucleocapsid protein and by the plaque assay.
8 l titers in the tear film were determined by plaque assay.
9 uced initial lung viral loads as measured by plaque assay.
10 nd viral replication was ascertained using a plaque assay.
11 enan type IV blocked FHV-1 adsorption in the plaque assay.
12 Virus titers were determined by plaque assay.
13 lation onto confluent cell monolayers in the plaque assay.
14 ription-PCR (RT-PCR) assays or indirectly by plaque assay.
15 ious virions that were readily detectable by plaque assay.
16 sitivities greater than that of the standard plaque assay.
17 drug resistance marker that can be scored by plaque assay.
18 y quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and plaque assay.
19 omide assay, and virus yield was examined by plaque assay.
20 alfa, and viral production was quantified by plaque assay.
21 FN2 increased IHNV infection, as measured by plaque assay.
22 infected tissues was determined by standard plaque assay.
23 racterized in-frame insertion mutants in the plaque assay.
24 t-O139 El Tor biotype V. cholerae strains in plaque assays.
25 magglutinin negative and resistant to 493 in plaque assays.
26 , with minimal infection of neurons based on plaque assays.
27 d females through RT-qPCR as well as through plaque assays.
28 ssed for viral detection through RT-qPCR and plaque assays.
29 n than healthy cells, which was supported by plaque assays.
30 DNA and by the release of phage particles in plaque assays.
31 replication in HCjE cells was determined by plaque assays.
32 ng gene 5-specific short interfering RNAs in plaque assays.
33 replication in HRPE cells were evaluated by plaque assays.
34 on HSV-2 replication in vitro using standard plaque assays.
36 small amounts of virus could be detected by plaque assay 2 days after infection, and levels slowly d
39 alpha-lyxose L-isomers were more active in a plaque assay against the AD169 strain of HCMV compared t
42 eukocytes (PBLs), and extraocular tissues by plaque assay and by staining for early antigen (EA) and
46 -specific antibody titers were determined by plaque assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, resp
48 he virus during infection was explored using plaque assay and fluorescence-based imaging and single p
49 tissues were tested for infectious virus by plaque assay and for the presence of viral DNA and RNA b
50 itory effects of NFV on HSV-1 replication by plaque assay and found that treatment with NFV did not a
51 late acid (MPA), on both BVDV replication by plaque assay and host-cell replication by flow cytometry
52 h adenovirus and wild-type AAV, as judged by plaque assay and infectious center assay, respectively.
60 f Shigella flexneri, including classic phage plaque assays and time-lapse fluorescence microscopy to
62 ochemically, viral titers were determined by plaque assay, and pathology was determined by histologic
64 ys, quantitative RT-PCR, viral infection and plaque assays, and reporter gene assays, we demonstrate
65 d SPCEs were also validated against standard plaque assays, and very good agreement was found between
66 t each time point was enumerated using viral plaque assays, and viral decay and half-life was estimat
68 -95, and a revertant virus using traditional plaque assays, as well as real-time quantitative PCR-bas
70 The FACS assay is an improvement over the plaque assay because the infection period is reduced fro
71 ation was measured in tracheal secretions by plaque assay before and at 24-h intervals after treatmen
73 reduction in sensitivity to the inhibitor in plaque assays, but their affinity (1/Kd) to the inhibito
75 s including site-directed mutagenesis, phage plaque assays, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and in v
78 d P1 and enumeration of infective virions by plaque assays demonstrated control via both removal and
80 oval/inactivation in water compared with the plaque assay demonstrating that relying solely on RT-qPC
81 he vesicular stomatitis virus, the automated plaque assay detected the first cell-lysing events cause
82 ovided by the authors, but MS2 bacteriophage plaque assays did not support the published results.
83 superior in performance to both the IgM and plaque assays during this time period, suggesting that N
85 ailable for determining virus titers such as plaque assays end-point dilution, quantitative real-time
86 cDNA clone did not yield detectable virus by plaque assay even though intracellular double-stranded R
88 eral times after inoculation and examined by plaque assay for replicating virus, RT-PCR for iNOS RNA,
89 ri, mutants were constructed and tested in a plaque assay for the ability to invade, replicate intrac
90 influenza A as measured by PCR of viral RNA, plaque assay for viable virus, and production of virus n
94 system corroborated classical metrics (qPCR, plaque assay, FVIC, DAPI) and outperformed most of them
95 re the most active, IC50's = 0.2-0.4 microM, plaque assay; IC90's = 0.2-2 microM, yield reduction ass
96 es were less active (IC50's = 60-100 microM, plaque assay; IC90's = 17-100 microM, yield reduction as
97 RSV quantity was measured by quantitative plaque assay in fresh tracheal and nasal aspirates obtai
101 or cells was not productive (as shown by the plaque assay), infectious virus could be recovered from
103 determination of infectious virus titers by plaque assay, (iv) clonal isolation by plaque purificati
104 l-to-noise ratio in a fluorescent Dulbecco's plaque assay, leading to the construction of a multirepo
105 Corneas were assessed for viral content by plaque assay, leukocyte influx by flow cytometry, and co
106 by real-time RT-PCR, high content screening, plaque assays, luminex analyses, and transepithelial ele
109 Infectious SARS-CoV-2 was not detected by plaque assays (minimal level of detection is 67 PFU ml(-
112 deaza analogues were essentially inactive in plaque assays of infectivity, a novel 7-deaza-6-methyl-9
115 dition, the titer of eh2-AcNPV determined by plaque assay on Sf-9 cells was approximately 200-fold lo
118 tor, gp130, on HSV-1 replication in vitro by plaque assay or reactivation ex vivo by explant cocultiv
121 on (qRT-PCR) and infectious viral titers via plaque assay over time in a variety of temperature condi
122 e infection in mouse tissues was analyzed by plaque assay, PCR, and explantation cocultivation in bot
127 r viral replication and immune response with plaque assay, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, We
130 mics of bacterial antagonists of diatoms via plaque assay sampling in the Western English Channel (WE
132 e phages were confirmed to be stable, as the plaque assay showed negligible titer reduction after spr
136 ickettsia rickettsii were determined using a plaque assay system for enumeration and isolation of mut
138 agreement between results of the liquid and plaque assays than between the two sites performing the
140 results of tissue-culture cell invasion and plaque assays, the Sereny test, and serum-sensitivity as
144 Here we have used the reverse hemolytic plaque assay to determine the ontogeny of basal and regu
145 ced from 6 days using the conventional viral plaque assay to several minutes using the proposed metho
146 To estimate this diversity, we used lysis plaque assays to detect viruses that infect the widespre
148 Furthermore, we have employed NMR and viral plaque assays to probe the interaction between the C-USP
149 systems overcomes limitations of traditional plaque assays to quantify viral replication dynamics.
151 ing techniques for counting viruses, namely, plaque assays, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), e
153 ent of infected cells late in infection, and plaque assays using sparse cell monolayers indicated tha
157 ughput single-cell sorting, and miniaturized plaque assay, we have quantified the progeny released fr
162 e antiviral activity was confirmed through a plaque assay where viral titer reduction was observed in
163 h experiment detected no phage production by plaque assay, whereas phageFISH and geneELISA revealed p
164 1 h latent period and a burst size of 871 by plaque assay, whereas phageFISH identified cell lysis st