ライフサイエンスコーパス: plasticizer

1 PFAS compounds); and (iii) Sumilizer GA 80 (plasticizer).

2 external energy, healing agents, solvent or plasticizer.

3 ydrocarbon uptake by PMMA in the presence of plasticizer.

4 ted this method on polymer films modified by plasticizer.

5 and polyacrylic backbones and succinonitrile plasticizer.

6 ure-tolerant process that is mediated by the plasticizer.

7 xymethyl cellulose (CMC), with glycerol as a plasticizer.

8 re 5.40 % gelatin, 17.25 % acai oil and 18 % plasticizer.

9 olites of six phthalates and one alternative plasticizer.

10 patchy surface morphologies on addition of a plasticizer.

11 ing both ionophore and additive dissolved in plasticizer.

12 ilms with a bright red color, and acted as a plasticizer.

13 sein, and gelatin, and using sorbitol as the plasticizer.

14 ification simply by blending with a low-cost plasticizer.

15 r, independent of gelatin origin and type of plasticizer.

16 lycaprolactone (PCL) and a citric acid ester plasticizer.

17 which may contain chemical additives such as plasticizers.

18 plasticized polymeric membranes and membrane plasticizers.

19 these membranes or dissolved in the membrane plasticizers.

20 ing potential detected for ATBC than for PAE plasticizers.

21 d unresolved mass thought to be dominated by plasticizers.

22 sumer products, such as carboxylic acids and plasticizers.

23 omising ion conductivity without the need of plasticizers.

24 that are widely used as flame retardants and plasticizers.

25 (OPEs), widely used as flame retardants and plasticizers.

26 and organophosphate esters commonly used as plasticizers.

27 annitol, and d-limonene were incorporated as plasticizers.

28 h information is even scarce for alternative plasticizers.

29 le with post-consumer waste PVC plastics and plasticizers.

30 ials, as well as potential liquid propellant plasticizers.

31 ction of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plasticizers.

32 past exposure to FRs as well as alternative plasticizers.

33 ontaminants such as pesticides and phthalate plasticizers.

34 vapor pressures of phthalates and alternate plasticizers.

35 volume additive flame retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers.

36 ed esters for the production of polymers and plasticizers.

37 In 2002, the plasticizer 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl

38 and polycarbonate-based), and selected Fluka plasticizers (2-nitrophenyl octyl ether and 2-ethylhexyl

39 nd cats were analyzed for the presence of 45 plasticizers, 45 environmental phenols, and 31 pesticide

40 bolites formed in vitro for four alternative plasticizers (acetyltributyl citrate (ATBC), bis(2-propy

41 of sensing cocktails (poly(vinyl chloride), plasticizer, active sensing components, and tetrahydrofu

42 :PcF (0, 25, 50, 75, 100% [w/w]) and without plasticizer addition were prepared by casting.

43 - as ion exchanger and either DOS or NPOE as plasticizer also demonstrated selectivity similar to TFP

44 EDCs, such as pharmaceuticals or plasticizers, alter the normal function of the endocrine

45 elastomers, reinforcing agents, fibers, and plasticizers, among a few others.

46 chosen sensor with dibutyl sebacate (DS) as plasticizer and 1% of sensor material in the membrane wa

47 and 40% w/w iDES formulations containing 10% plasticizer and either 60 or 50% PLGA prolonged survival

48 arbon nanostructures (ICN) were dispersed in plasticizer and entrapped in a PVC matrix that included

49 high-production volume organophosphate-based plasticizer and flame retardant widely used within the U

50 Once doped with plasticizer and ion sensing components, the ultrathin PV

51 films when sorbitol (30% (w/w)) was used as plasticizer and to form gels when the API concentration

52 aged films resulted from the balance between plasticizer and water loss, and the progressive replacem

53 rinted on filter paper in the absence of any plasticizer and/or additional hydrophobic polymeric phas

54 rging (adipate, terephthalate, trimellitate) plasticizers and 21 microplastic polymer types.

55 -volume polymer due to its facile release of plasticizers and corrosive HCl gas.

56 Alternative plasticizers and flame retardants (FRs) have been introd

57 12 organophosphate esters (OPEs; current-use plasticizers and flame retardants).

58 PEs) are widely used as flame retardants and plasticizers and have been detected ubiquitously in the

59 metabolic conversion rate, such as phthalate plasticizers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

60 Exposure to phthalates, used as plasticizers and solvents in consumer products, is ubiqu

61 te migration and leaching of these essential plasticizers and stabilizers.

62 sensor for TBZ determination, six different plasticizers and the content of the sensor material in t

63 ublic concerns on the high exposure level to plasticizers and their possible role as an obesogen.

64 organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers and their two diester metabolites were inve

65 , with the balance comprised of solvents and plasticizers and unresolved mass thought to be dominated

66 lated microbes able to grow using a range of plasticizers and, for the first time, identified the pat

67 mer, 12.5% of tris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate as plasticizer, and 12.5% of Aliquat 336 as cationic carrie

68 confirming the presence of two pesticides, a plasticizer, and a cannabidiol degradation product in so

69 Bisphenol A (BPA) is a renowned plasticizer, and a key component of various plastics, re

70 of cassava starch, biodegradable polyester, plasticizer, and acai extract (EA 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4%) and

71 to identify concentrations of the ionophore, plasticizer, and lipophilic additive that give rise to t

72 ty of consumer products as flame retardants, plasticizers, and additives.

73 ds, such as hypolipidemic drugs, herbicides, plasticizers, and analgesics have been identified as per

74 analysis of ortho-phthalates and alternative plasticizers, and bioassay tests for cytotoxicity and ox

75 nstituents of substances used as lubricants, plasticizers, and flame retardants.

76 abolites, rubber vulcanization accelerators, plasticizers, and flame retardants.

77 cals, herbicides, vehicle-related compounds, plasticizers, and flame retardants.

78 Phthalates are widely used as plasticizers, and improved ability to predict emissions

79 s, endocrine disrupting contaminants such as plasticizers, and initiator degradation products.

80 of biocompatible surfactants, castor oil as plasticizers, and ion exchangers.

81 oach to prebiotic chemistry, gene sequences, plasticizers, and opiates.

82 ers (OPEs), parabens, phthalates/alternative plasticizers, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs

83 o extract 10 organic contaminants, including plasticizers, antimicrobial agents, UV filters, and pest

84 etabolites including bisphenols, alternative plasticizers (AP), organophosphate flame retardants (OP)

85 Effects of the concentration of plasticizers applied during heat-moisture treatment (HMT

86 ganophosphate esters (OPEs), and alternative plasticizers (APs) in both single-use (sanitary pads, pa

87 tential source of phthalates and alternative plasticizers (APs).

88 Energetic plasticizers are being sought for their use in energetic

89 ential when new, uncharacterized polymers or plasticizers are implemented for ion-selective electrode

90 Two different plasticizers are investigated: dioctyl sebacate (DOS) an

91 Citrate-based plasticizers are often marketed as eco-friendly alternat

92 Phthalates and alternative plasticizers are semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs),

93 Many commercial plasticizers are toxic endocrine-disrupting chemicals th

94 organisms into silk-based plastics through a plasticizer-assisted thermal molding process.

95 were hybridized with addition of glycerin as plasticizer at different weight ratio and weight percent

96 On the contrary, phenol was an efficient plasticizer at least as high as moisture.

97 bricated by simply exposing the samples to a plasticizer at preset shrinkage ratios.

98 tween the concentration of microplastics and plasticizers at individual site level.

99 An energetic plasticizer based on the insensitive highly explosive 3-

100 t classification accuracy of the most common plasticizers, based solely on the spectroscopic data.

101 le full potentiometric sensors consisting of plasticizer-based K(+) ISEs and hydrogel-based Ag/AgCl r

102 (T(g)) of -20 2 C and, with the addition of plasticizers between -15 to -17 2 C.

103 tive membranes with optionally two different plasticizers [bis(2-ethylhexyl)sebacate (DOS) and 2-nitr

104 (PFAS), Triclosan, phthalates, non-phthalate plasticizers, bisphenols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbo

105 end was observed when sorbitol was used as a plasticizer, but with a lesser effect.

106 Our research indicates that plasticizers can segregate to the PU surface not only in

107 Phthalate esters, commonly used as plasticizers, can be found indoors in the gas phase, in

108 and 2-nitrophenyl phenyl ether 68% (w/w) as plasticizer casted on a conductive epoxy resin.

109 al behavior, energetic performance (EXPLO5), plasticizer compatibility, and curing.

110 0.7 L. divaricata-LGH extract and 0.3 NADES plasticizer (composed by glycerol, citric acid and water

111 et microtip preloaded with a segment of oil (plasticizer) containing a pH-sensitive chromoionophore,

112 In addition, plasticizer content can affect protein adsorption behavi

113 erties of the polymer films as a function of plasticizer content.

114 ydrocarbon diffusion/sorption with increased plasticizer content.

115 drocarbons, as well as organophosphate ester plasticizers, contrasting with the two other continental

116 Optimal proportions of plasticizers, crosslinkers, and hydrophobicity modifiers

117 Five organic flame retardants and one plasticizer decreased cormorant hepatocyte viability in

118 choline chloride and citric acid mixture as plasticizer (deep eutectic solvent, DES) and different a

119 tion have not been identified previously and plasticizer degradation in the marine environment remain

120 is one of the main active metabolites of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.

121 sphenol A (BPA), bisphenol S (BPS) and seven plasticizers (di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), diethyl phthal

122 Furthermore, we identify the common plasticizer, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), as a hig

123 period from 1950 to 2100, focusing on three plasticizers: di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), diisono

124 PVC gels were prepared with varying plasticizer (dibutyl adipate, DBA) content.

125 e investigated the impact of a commonly used plasticizer, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), on the biodegradat

126 gh addition of varying mass fractions of the plasticizer diethylene glycol dibenzoate to carbon black

127 A potential MDC is the plasticizer DINCH-an alternative to legacy phthalates li

128 Membranes containing the less polar plasticizer, dioctyl phthalate, showed sub-Nernstian beh

129 state, in mixtures with low molecular weight plasticizers (e.g. glycerol, glucose and trehalose) at d

130 hylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), although emerging plasticizers (e.g., diethylhexyl terephthalate, DEHTP) w

131 We have implemented a methodology to predict plasticizer emission from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) produ

132 Phthalate, a plasticizer, endocrine disruptor, and potential carcinog

133 ester side-chain removal from the different plasticizers (esterases and enzymes involved in the beta

134 o impart unique properties (e.g., colorants, plasticizers, etc.).

135 e rats exposed in utero to certain phthalate plasticizers exhibit multinucleated germ cell (MNG) indu

136 organophosphorus ester flame retardants and plasticizers exhibited the highest detection frequencies

137 changes of both traditional and alternative plasticizer exposure.

138 a gleaned from public databases, we estimate plasticizer exposures associated with 72 PVC-containing

139 mbination with large inorganic particles and plasticizers facilitating Li(+) desolvation, are favored

140 In addition, the plasticizer-filled terpolymer only exhibited a slight de

141 s, providing insight into the role played by plasticizers, fillers, and other additives in stability.

142 For testing, the gelatin-plasticizer films were stored under glassy conditions (T

143 weight (LMW) phthalate diesters function as plasticizers, fixatives or solvents in such products, bu

144 ive identification of 30 chemicals including plasticizers, flame-retardants and additives.

145 icle water content as a diluting agent and a plasticizer for organic aerosol growth.

146 hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), used primarily as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride, is found in a variet

147 ctive electrodes (ISEs) were prepared with a plasticizer-free and cross-linked poly(decyl methacrylat

148 a result of these studies, an all-polymeric plasticizer-free calcium-selective membrane was fabricat

149 l properties suitable for the fabrication of plasticizer-free ion-selective membrane electrodes and b

150 opolymer are suitable for the fabrication of plasticizer-free ion-selective membrane electrodes.

151 In contrast, electrodes containing a plasticizer-free methacrylate copolymer-based sensing la

152 The electrodes were prepared by using a plasticizer-free methyl methacrylate-decyl methacrylate

153 een devised for immobilizing reagents onto a plasticizer-free optical sensor membrane, employing poly

154 as shown that the hydrocarbon sensitivity of plasticizer-free PMMA is negligible, while the sensitivi

155 Lastly, it is shown that plasticizer-free polyanion-sensitive optodes based on an

156 decyl methacrylate (MMA-DMA) to fabricate a plasticizer-free polymer with cation-exchange properties

157 migration of photoinitiators, phthalates and plasticizers from two paper and cardboard materials into

158 atile organic compounds, including phthalate plasticizers, from indoor environments.

159 nophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers has been confirmed for the first time in th

160 polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of plasticizers has yielded conducting organic polymer film

161 m maize, and in combination with glycerol as plasticizer have been investigated.

162 Mixtures of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with plasticizers have been used in ion-selective electrodes

163 distinct bacteria to degrade three different plasticizers (i.e., DBP, DEHP, and ATBC) via a comprehen

164 Interestingly, NADES plasticizer improves the biocoating functionality, creat

165 Addition of plasticizer in 5% mass fraction increments produced 20 c

166 ion of 0, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, or 0.50 of plasticizer in the composite.

167 Due to the ineffective plasticizer in the first two mixtures, the third mixture

168 es that classification and quantification of plasticizers in a general collection of degraded PVC obj

169 nd decreased with the concentration of other plasticizers in comparison with the neat kefiran.

170 and along with phthalates, are also used as plasticizers in consumer products.

171 MS) for the analysis of flame retardants and plasticizers in electronic waste and car interiors.

172 te steady-state gas phase concentrations for plasticizers in equilibrium with the polymer surface (y(

173 ood predictor of the spatial distribution of plasticizers in estuaries.

174 l method has been proposed to determine nine plasticizers in honey samples by gas chromatography-mass

175 s) revealed the presence of residues of five plasticizers in most of the samples.

176 ale (>10(6) t/y) and are widely used such as plasticizers in plastic and coolants in metalwork.

177 accomplished by coincorporating hydrophobic plasticizers in PLGA.

178 hexyl) phthalate (DEHP) were the predominant plasticizers in PMDs used for neonatal EN administration

179 s information on the identity and content of plasticizers in PVC objects of heritage value.

180 and relationships between microplastics and plasticizers in sediments of an urbanized estuary subjec

181 Phthalate esters are used most commonly as plasticizers in the food and construction industry, and

182 2 ng/mL) were found to be the most prevalent plasticizers in the fruit juices.

183 Phthalates are used as plasticizers in the manufacturing of flexible, plastic m

184 organosulfides/organopolysulfides serve as "plasticizer" in the solid-electrolyte interphase layer t

185 roach to analyze up to 60 additives - mainly plasticizer - including 28 phthalates and 32 further com

186 Ca(2+) capacitor, pollen tube guide and wall plasticizer into a simple but widely applicable model of

187 for aromatic hydrocarbons by incorporating a plasticizer into the polymer film.

188 lectivity of the SC-ISE, indicating that the plasticizer, ionophore, and lipophilic anion are spontan

189 re silicone rubber (SR), i.e. SR without any plasticizer, ionophore, or lipophilic anion, was applied

190 ng of the relationships between plastics and plasticizers is vital in order to assess their environme

191 2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a ubiquitous plasticizer known to contaminate packaged foods, was det

192 es, chemical warfare agents, lubricants, and plasticizers, leading to OP-induced delayed neuropathy i

193 We found that at low plasticizer levels ( approximately 10% w/w) the PMMA fil

194 o optimize the C8-C14 slate as feedstock for plasticizers, lubricants, or detergents.

195 osite and for determining the temperature or plasticizer mass fraction above which rapid resistance r

196 Surface degradation and plasticizer migration were observed for all treatments,

197 roscopy to assess biopolymer degradation and plasticizer migration.

198 rganic strut and subsequent evaporation of a plasticizer-modulator solvent.

199 esult of the introduction of only small DEHP plasticizer molecules.

200 found that the membrane containing the polar plasticizer nitrophenyl octyl ether in the absence of io

201 Water is the most important plasticizer of biological and organic hydrophilic materi

202 , and 30.0% w v(-1)) to assess the effect of plasticizer on the films.

203 ed for all treatments, with minor impacts of plasticizers on microbial biomass and alpha diversity.

204 r output for the PVC/GO gel over traditional plasticizer only PVC gel.

205 ed for any external stimulus, healing agent, plasticizer or solvent.

206 he field of energetic materials as energetic plasticizers or as melt-cast explosives.

207 ocusing approach and without the addition of plasticizers or cross-linkers.

208 These strategies include blending with plasticizers or polymers, deposition on elastomers, form

209 heating or light exposure), healing agents, plasticizers or solvents.

210 concern were detected, including pesticides, plasticizers, organophosphates, dyes, combustion product

211 Traditional phthalic acid ester plasticizers (PAEs), such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and

212 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), as well as plasticizers, perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), while bo

213 NPs: 116 nm diameter), and with or without a plasticizer (perfluorotripentylamine, FC-70) are macrosc

214 ghly diverse toxicants including mycotoxins, plasticizers, PFAS, personal care products ingredients,

215 Phosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers (PFRs) are increasingly used in consumer go

216 ress such as heavy metals, caffeine, and the plasticizer phthalate.

217 to investigate the co-occurrence of emerging plasticizers, phthalates, and microplastics in an estuar

218 Test chemicals included plasticizers, phthalates, metals, PCBs, phytoestrogens,

219 Phthalates are common plasticizers present in medical-grade plastics and other

220 This could result from release of plasticizers prior to plastic fragmentation and depositi

221 The solvent acted as a plasticizer reminiscent of its role in the onset of glob

222 the contamination of the samples with common plasticizers routinely found in plastic ware extractives

223 ymer matrix, a linear perfluorooligoether as plasticizer, sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(perfluorohexyl)phen

224 made of cellulose triacetate is treated in a plasticizer solution, followed by water rinsing.

225 simple mixing of evaporant, surfactant, and plasticizer solvents, polylactic-co-glycolic acid (30% b

226 estigate potential exposures associated with plasticizer substitutions in these products.

227 temperatures (100-250 degrees C), phthalate plasticizers such as hexadecyl octyl oxalate gave rise t

228 These NCAs now join other well-known plasticizers such as phthalate esters and bisphenol A as

229 Plastic debris in the environment contains plasticizers, such as phthalates (PAEs), that can be rel

230 g effects in children because of exposure to plasticizers, such as phthalates, findings of previous s

231 ace-sensitive SFG has been applied to deduce plasticizer surface behavior in situ.

232 hich is a valuable feedstock for polymer and plasticizer syntheses, with high yield and TON (turnover

233 cycling of PVC flooring containing hazardous plasticizers that were used in the past may lead to cont

234 With 30 wt% of glycerol as a plasticizer, the resulting films showed a tensile streng

235 dented example demonstrating the effect of a plasticizer to create polymer nanocomposites with differ

236 e optodes using a hydrophobic polymer and/or plasticizer to dissolve hydrophobic sensing elements, th

237 onto a quartz crystal, and the influence of plasticizer type and amount on the response was evaluate

238 hniques to understand the roles of HDES as a plasticizer, UO(2)(2+) extractant, and Br-PADAP immobili

239 significant since soft PVC products contain plasticizers up to 50 wt %.

240 Formulations differed as to the type of plasticizer used and whether an ionic additive was prese

241 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a plasticizer used in consumer and medical products that c

242 Di-isononyl phthalate (DiNP), a common plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride products, exhibit

243 lts could be attributed to a lower amount of plasticizer used.

244 noise from the polymer or the developers and plasticizers used in the fabrication process.

245 One plasticizer was found in the investigated samples by a s

246 The lipophilicity of the plasticizer was found to have a great impact on the elec

247 nd diverse hydrogen bond donors were used as plasticizers, we also explored the active properties of

248 obic, amorphous silica or tributyl phosphate plasticizer were added.

249 looring with approximately 13% (w/w) DEHP as plasticizer were measured in the Field and Laboratory Em

250 Plasticizers were dominated by diethylhexyl phthalate (D

251 (OPs) being applied as flame retardants and plasticizers were investigated in airborne particles ove

252 ends, while the effects of the citrate-based plasticizers were reduced-supporting their use as potent

253 nce that concentrations of microplastics and plasticizers were significantly lower in the outer estua

254 Plasticizers were the dominant class of chemicals, accou

255 rotein-sorbing vaccine adjuvants and polymer plasticizers were used to "actively" load the protein in

256 nd applied as a mudSPE sorbent of a group of plasticizers, which were selected as model analytes, fro

257 cting electrolyte in the presence of minimal plasticizer, with a wide electrochemical stability windo

258 al contaminants used as flame retardants and plasticizers, within the hadal trenches, some of Earth's